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{{Short description|none}}
A '''general election''' ({{lang-es|Elecciones generales de Honduras de 1985}}) was held in [[Honduras]] on November 24, 1985. Voters went to the polls to elect a new President of the Republic and a new Congress.
{{Infobox election
| flag_year = 1949
| next_year = 1989
| previous_year = 1981
| previous_election = 1981 Honduran general election
| next_election = 1989 Honduran general election
| election_date = 24 November 1985
| country = Honduras
| module = {{Infobox election
| type = presidential
| election_name = Presidential election
| embed = yes


| nominee1 = '''[[José Azcona del Hoyo|José Azcona]]'''
== Presidential election results<ref>Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. [Oxford] [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp.416.</ref> ==
| image1 = Jose Azcona 1987.jpg
| party1 = Liberal Party of Honduras
| popular_vote1 = '''424,358'''
| percentage1 = '''51.02%'''


| nominee2 = [[Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero]]
{| class="wikitable"
| image2 = Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero (cropped 3x4).jpg
|-
| party2 = National Party of Honduras
!Candidate
| popular_vote2 = 701,406
!Party/Alliance
| percentage2 = 45.49%
!Votes
!%
|-
|colspan=2|'''[[Liberal Party of Honduras]] (PLH)'''
|align=right|'''786,624'''
|align=right|'''51.02%'''
|-
|[[José Azcona del Hoyo|José Simón Azcona del Hoyo]]
|Azconista Liberal Movement
|align=right|424,358
|align=right|53.95%
|-
|[[Oscar Mejía Arellano]]
|Rodista Liberal Movement
|align=right|250,519
|align=right|31.85%
|-
|[[Efraín Bu Girón]]
|Movement of Efraín Bu Girón
|align=right|64,230
|align=right|8.17%
|-
|[[Carlos Roberto Reina]]
|Liberal Democratic Revolutionary Movement
|align=right|43,373
|align=right|5.51%
|-
|Party votes
|
|align=right|4,144
|align=right| 0.52%
|-
|colspan=2|'''[[National Party of Honduras]] (PNH)'''
|align=right|'''701,406'''
|align=right|'''45.49%'''
|-
|[[Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero]]
|Callejista National Movement
|align=right|656,882
|align=right|93.65%
|-
|[[Fernando Douglas Lardizabal]]
|Movement of Fernando Douglas Lardizabal
|align=right|22,163
|align=right|3.16%
|-
|[[Juan Pablo Urrutia Raudales]]
|Change and Unity Nationalist Movement
|align=right|20,121
|align=right|2.87%
|-
|Party votes
|
|align=right|2,240
|align=right|0.32%
|-
|colspan=2|'''[[Christian Democratic Party of Honduras]] (PDCH)'''
|align=right|'''30,173'''
|align=right|'''1.96%'''
|-
|[[Hernan Corrales Padilla]]
|
|align=right|30,173
|align=right|100%
|-
|colspan=2|'''[[Innovation and Unity Party]] (PINU)'''
|align=right|'''23,705'''
|align=right|'''1.54%'''
|-
|[[Enrique Aguilar Cerrato]]
|
|align=right|23,705
|align=right|100%
|-
|colspan=2|'''Total valid votes'''
|align=right|'''1,541,908'''
|align=right|'''100%'''
|-
|colspan=2|Spoilt and invalid votes
|align=right|55,933
|align=right|3.50%
|-
|colspan=2|Total votes/Turnout
|align=right|1,597,841
|align=right|84.02%
|-
|colspan=2|Registered voters
|align=right|1,901,757
|
|-
|colspan=2|Population
|align=right|4,372,000
|
|}


| title = President
== Legislative election <ref>Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. [Oxford] [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp.412.</ref> ==
| before_election = [[Roberto Suazo Córdova]]
| before_party = Liberal Party of Honduras
| after_election = [[José Azcona del Hoyo|José Azcona]]
| after_party = Liberal Party of Honduras
}}}}{{Politics of Honduras}}


General elections were held in [[Honduras]] on 24 November 1985.<ref name=N1>[[Dieter Nohlen]] (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p407 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928357-6}}</ref> Voters went to the polls to elect a new President of the Republic and a new Congress.
{| class="wikitable"

|-
==Results==
!Parties and alliances
{{Election results
!Votes/districts
|dsv=y
!%
|candtitle=Presidential candidate
!Seats
|cand1=[[José Azcona del Hoyo]]|alliance1=[[Liberal Party of Honduras|Liberal Party]]|aspan1=6|party1=[[Liberal Party of Honduras|Azconista Liberal Movement]]|votes1=424358|seats1=46
|-
|[[Liberal Party of Honduras]] (PLH)
|cand2=[[Oscar Mejía Arellano]]|party2=[[Liberal Party of Honduras|Rodista Liberal Movement]]|votes2=250519|seats2=18
|cand3=[[Efraín Bu Girón]]|party3=[[Liberal Party of Honduras|Movement of Efraín Bu Girón]]|votes3=64230|seats3=3
|align=right|786,624
|cand4=[[Carlos Roberto Reina]]|party4=[[Liberal Party of Honduras|Liberal Democratic Revolutionary Movement]]|votes4=43373|seats4=0
|align=right|51.02%
|cand5=Party votes|party5=[[Liberal Party of Honduras|Liberal Party]]|votes5=4114|seats5=0
|align=right|67
|atotal6=786594|aseats6=67
|-
|cand7=[[Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero]]|alliance7=[[National Party of Honduras|National Party]]|aspan7=5|party7=[[National Party of Honduras|Callejista National Movement]]|votes7=656882|seats7=63
|[[National Party of Honduras]] (PNH)
|cand8=[[Fernando Douglas Lardizabal]]|party8=[[National Party of Honduras|Movement of Fernando Douglas Lardizabal]]|votes8=22163|seats8=0
|align=right|701,406
|cand9=[[Juan Pablo Urrutia Raudales]]|party9=[[National Party of Honduras|Change and Unity Nationalist Movement]]|votes9=20121|seats9=0
|align=right|45.49%
|cand10=Party votes|party10=[[National Party of Honduras|National Party]]|votes10=2240|seats10=0
|align=right|63
|atotal11=701406|aseats11=63
|-
|[[Christian Democratic Party of Honduras]] (PDCH)
|cand12=[[Hernan Corrales Padilla]]|alliance12=[[Christian Democratic Party of Honduras|Christian Democratic Party]]|votes12=30173|seats12=2
|cand13=[[Enrique Aguilar Cerrato]]|alliance13=[[Innovation and Unity Party]]|votes13=23705|seats13=2
|align=right|30,173
|invalid=55963
|align=right|1.96%
|electorate=1901757
|align=right|2
|source=[https://archivos.juridicas.unam.mx/www/bjv/libros/6/2701/17.pdf Ramos Soto], [http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/HONDURAS_1985_E.PDF IPU], [https://books.google.com/books?id=7VSsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT116 Ruhl & McDonald], Statistical Abstract of Latin America<ref>''Statistical Abstract of Latin America'', volume 25, 1986 p194</ref>
|-
|[[Innovation and Unity Party]] (PINU)
|align=right|23,705
|align=right|1.54%
|align=right|2
|-
|'''Total valid votes'''
|align=right|'''1,541,908'''
|align=right|'''100%'''
|align=right|'''134'''
|-
|Spoilt and invalid votes
|align=right|55,933
|align=right|3.50%
|align=right|
|-
|Total votes/Turnout
|align=right|1,597,841
|align=right|84.02%
|align=right|
|-
|Registered voters
|align=right|1,901,757
|align=right|
|align=right|
|-
|Population
|align=right|4,372,000
|align=right|
|align=right|
|-
|}
{{Bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=350px
|bars=
{{Bar percent|PLH|{{Liberal Party of Honduras/meta/color}}|51.02}}
{{Bar percent|PNH|{{National Party of Honduras/meta/color}}|45.49}}
{{Bar percent|DC|{{Christian Democratic Party of Honduras/meta/color}}|1.96}}
{{Bar percent|PINU|{{Innovation and Unity Party/meta/color}}|1.54}}
}}
{{Bar box
|title=Parliament seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=350px
|bars=
{{Bar percent|PLH|{{Liberal Party of Honduras/meta/color}}|50.00}}
{{Bar percent|PNH|{{National Party of Honduras/meta/color}}|47.01}}
{{Bar percent|DC|{{Christian Democratic Party of Honduras/meta/color}}|1.49}}
{{Bar percent|PINU|{{Innovation and Unity Party/meta/color}}|1.49}}
}}
}}


Line 183: Line 59:
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== Bibliography ==
==Bibliography==
*Acker, Alison. Honduras: the making of a banana republic. Boston: [[South End Press]]. 1988.

*Anderson, Thomas P. Politics in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. New York: Praeger. Revised edition. 1988.
* Acker, Alison. Honduras: the making of a banana republic. Boston: [[South End Press]]. 1988.
* Anderson, Thomas P. Politics in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. New York: Praeger. Revised edition. 1988.
*Anderson, Thomas P. “Politics and the military in Honduras.” Current history 87, 533:425+ (December 1988). 1988.
*Barbieri, Leyda. Honduran elections and democracy, withered by Washington: a report on past and present elections in Honduras, and an evaluation of the last five years of constitutional rule. Washington: Washington Office on Latin America. 1986.
* Anderson, Thomas P. “Politics and the military in Honduras.” Current history 87, 533:425+ (December 1988). 1988.
*Bueso, Julio Antonio. El subdesarrollo hondureño. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Universitaria. 1987.
* Barbieri, Leyda. Honduran elections and democracy, withered by Washington: a report on past and present elections in Honduras, and an evaluation of the last five years of constitutional rule. Washington: Washington Office on Latin America. 1986.
* Bueso, Julio Antonio. El subdesarrollo hondureño. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Universitaria. 1987.
*Delgado Fiallos, Anibal. Honduras elecciones 85 (más allá de la fiesta cívica). Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. 1986.
*Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.
* Delgado Fiallos, Anibal. Honduras elecciones 85 (más allá de la fiesta cívica). Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. 1986.
*Fauriol, Georges A. and Eva Loser. Honduran election study reports: the pre-election outlook. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic & International Studies. 1985.
* Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.
*Lapper, Richard. Honduras: state for sale. London: Latin America Bureau. 1985.
* Fauriol, Georges A. and Eva Loser. Honduran election study reports: the pre-election outlook. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic & International Studies. 1985.
*Molina Chocano, Guillermo. “Elecciones sin ganador?” Nueva sociedad 82:2-8 (marzo-abril 1986). 1986.
* Lapper, Richard. Honduras: state for sale. London: Latin America Bureau. 1985.
*Political handbook of the world 1985. New York, 1986.
* Molina Chocano, Guillermo. “Elecciones sin ganador?” Nueva sociedad 82:2-8 (marzo-abril 1986). 1986.
*Posas, Mario. “El proceso de democratización en Honduras.” Estudios sociales centroamericanos. 47:61-78 (mayo-agosto 1988). 1988.
* Political handbook of the world 1985. New York, 1986.
* Posas, Mario. “El proceso de democratización en Honduras.” Estudios sociales centroamericanos. 47:61-78 (mayo-agosto 1988). 1988.
*Rosenberg, Mark B. “Narcos and politicos: the politics of drug trafficking in Honduras.” Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs 30, 2/3:143-165 (summer-autumn 1988). 1988.
* Rosenberg, Mark B. “Narcos and politicos: the politics of drug trafficking in Honduras.” Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs 30, 2/3:143-165 (summer-autumn 1988). 1988.
*Rosenberg, Mark B. “Can democracy survive the Democrats? From transition to consolidation in Honduras.” Booth, John A. and Mitchell A. Seligson, eds. 1989. Elections and democracy in Central America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 1989.
*Sullivan, Mark P. “Government and politics.” Merrill, Tim L., ed. 1995. Honduras: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 1995.
* Rosenberg, Mark B. “Can democracy survive the Democrats? From transition to consolidation in Honduras.” Booth, John A. and Mitchell A. Seligson, eds. 1989. Elections and democracy in Central America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 1989.
* Sullivan, Mark P. “Government and politics.” Merrill, Tim L., ed. 1995. Honduras: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 1995.


{{Honduran elections}}
{{Honduran elections}}


[[Category:Elections in Honduras]]
[[Category:Elections in Honduras]]
[[Category:1985 in Honduras]]
[[Category:1985 in Honduras|General]]
[[Category:1985 elections in Central America]]
[[Category:1985 elections in Central America|Honduras]]
[[Category:Presidential elections in Honduras|1985]]
[[Category:Presidential elections in Honduras]]
[[Category:November 1985 events]]
[[Category:November 1985 events in North America|Honduras]]

Revision as of 01:36, 10 June 2024

1985 Honduran general election

← 1981 24 November 1985 1989 →
Presidential election
 
Nominee José Azcona Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero
Party Liberal National
Popular vote 424,358 701,406
Percentage 51.02% 45.49%

President before election

Roberto Suazo Córdova
Liberal

Elected President

José Azcona
Liberal

General elections were held in Honduras on 24 November 1985.[1] Voters went to the polls to elect a new President of the Republic and a new Congress.

Results

Party or alliancePresidential candidateVotes%Seats
Liberal PartyAzconista Liberal MovementJosé Azcona del Hoyo424,35827.5246
Rodista Liberal MovementOscar Mejía Arellano250,51916.2518
Movement of Efraín Bu GirónEfraín Bu Girón64,2304.173
Liberal Democratic Revolutionary MovementCarlos Roberto Reina43,3732.810
Liberal PartyParty votes4,1140.270
Total786,59451.0267
National PartyCallejista National MovementRafael Leonardo Callejas Romero656,88242.6063
Movement of Fernando Douglas LardizabalFernando Douglas Lardizabal22,1631.440
Change and Unity Nationalist MovementJuan Pablo Urrutia Raudales20,1211.300
National PartyParty votes2,2400.150
Total701,40645.4963
Christian Democratic PartyHernan Corrales Padilla30,1731.962
Innovation and Unity PartyEnrique Aguilar Cerrato23,7051.542
Total1,541,878100.00134
Valid votes1,541,87896.50
Invalid/blank votes55,9633.50
Total votes1,597,841100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,901,75784.02
Source: Ramos Soto, IPU, Ruhl & McDonald, Statistical Abstract of Latin America[2]

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p407 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  2. ^ Statistical Abstract of Latin America, volume 25, 1986 p194

Bibliography

  • Acker, Alison. Honduras: the making of a banana republic. Boston: South End Press. 1988.
  • Anderson, Thomas P. Politics in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. New York: Praeger. Revised edition. 1988.
  • Anderson, Thomas P. “Politics and the military in Honduras.” Current history 87, 533:425+ (December 1988). 1988.
  • Barbieri, Leyda. Honduran elections and democracy, withered by Washington: a report on past and present elections in Honduras, and an evaluation of the last five years of constitutional rule. Washington: Washington Office on Latin America. 1986.
  • Bueso, Julio Antonio. El subdesarrollo hondureño. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Universitaria. 1987.
  • Delgado Fiallos, Anibal. Honduras elecciones 85 (más allá de la fiesta cívica). Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. 1986.
  • Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005.
  • Fauriol, Georges A. and Eva Loser. Honduran election study reports: the pre-election outlook. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic & International Studies. 1985.
  • Lapper, Richard. Honduras: state for sale. London: Latin America Bureau. 1985.
  • Molina Chocano, Guillermo. “Elecciones sin ganador?” Nueva sociedad 82:2-8 (marzo-abril 1986). 1986.
  • Political handbook of the world 1985. New York, 1986.
  • Posas, Mario. “El proceso de democratización en Honduras.” Estudios sociales centroamericanos. 47:61-78 (mayo-agosto 1988). 1988.
  • Rosenberg, Mark B. “Narcos and politicos: the politics of drug trafficking in Honduras.” Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs 30, 2/3:143-165 (summer-autumn 1988). 1988.
  • Rosenberg, Mark B. “Can democracy survive the Democrats? From transition to consolidation in Honduras.” Booth, John A. and Mitchell A. Seligson, eds. 1989. Elections and democracy in Central America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 1989.
  • Sullivan, Mark P. “Government and politics.” Merrill, Tim L., ed. 1995. Honduras: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 1995.