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| website = {{URL|nashville-teens.com}}
| website = {{URL|nashville-teens.com}}
| current_members = Ray Phillips<br>Adrian Metcalfe<br>[[Colin Pattenden]]<br>Simon Spratley<br>Ken Osborn
| current_members = Ray Phillips<br>Adrian Metcalfe<br>[[Colin Pattenden]]<br>Simon Spratley<br>Ken Osborn
| past_members =
| past_members =
}}
}}


'''The Nashville Teens''' are a British rock band, formed in [[Surrey]] in 1962.<ref>{{cite book|author=Charlie Gillett|title=The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock & Roll|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mx-nAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR8-IA23|date=4 January 2011|publisher=Souvenir Press Limited|isbn=978-0-285-64024-5|page=8}}</ref> They are best known for their 1964 [[hit single]] "[[Tobacco Road (song)|Tobacco Road]]", a Top 10 hit in the United Kingdom and a Top 20 hit in the United States.
'''The Nashville Teens''' are an English rock band, formed in [[Surrey]] in 1962.<ref>{{cite book|author=Charlie Gillett|title=The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock & Roll|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mx-nAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR8-IA23|date=4 January 2011|publisher=Souvenir Press Limited|isbn=978-0-285-64024-5|page=8}}</ref> They are best known for their 1964 [[hit single]] "[[Tobacco Road (song)|Tobacco Road]]", a Top 10 hit in the United Kingdom and Canada, and a Top 20 hit in the United States.


==Career==
==Career==
While playing in [[Hamburg]], the Teens backed [[Jerry Lee Lewis]] for his ''[[Live at the Star Club, Hamburg]]'' album.<ref name = 'Checksfield'>Peter Checksfield, "Jerry Lee Lewis. The Greatest Live Show on Earth", ''[[Record Collector]]'', No. 188 – April 1995, p. 79.</ref><ref name='Rolling-Stone-2002'>Milo Miles, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012123818/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/jerryleelewis/albums/album/284513/review/5940644/live_at_the_star_club_hamburg_bear_family Album review of ''Live at the Star Club, Hamburg'']. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', #899/900 – July 2002, p. 112.</ref><ref name ='Q-2002'>''[[Q (magazine)|Q Magazine]]'', No. 1, 2002, p. 59.</ref><ref name='Mojo-2004'>''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]'', 3/01/04, p. 52.</ref><ref name='AMG-Erlewine'>Stephen Thomas Erlewine, [{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r78332|pure_url=yes}} Album Review: 'Live at the Star Club, Hamburg'] at ''[[Allmusic]]''.</ref>
While playing in [[Hamburg]], the Teens backed [[Jerry Lee Lewis]] for his ''[[Live at the Star Club, Hamburg]]'' album.<ref name = 'Checksfield'>Peter Checksfield, "Jerry Lee Lewis. The Greatest Live Show on Earth", ''[[Record Collector]]'', No. 188 – April 1995, p. 79.</ref><ref name='Rolling-Stone-2002'>Milo Miles, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012123818/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/jerryleelewis/albums/album/284513/review/5940644/live_at_the_star_club_hamburg_bear_family Album review of ''Live at the Star Club, Hamburg'']. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', #899/900 – July 2002, p. 112.</ref><ref name ='Q-2002'>''[[Q (magazine)|Q Magazine]]'', No. 1, 2002, p. 59.</ref><ref name='Mojo-2004'>''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]'', 3/01/04, p. 52.</ref><ref name='AMG-Erlewine'>Stephen Thomas Erlewine, [{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r78332|pure_url=yes}} Album Review: 'Live at the Star Club, Hamburg'] at ''[[Allmusic]]''.</ref>


The band later backed [[Carl Perkins]] on his [[hit single]] "Big Bad Blues" (May 1964) and also played with [[Chuck Berry]] when he toured Britain.<ref>Many sources say the group also backed [[Bo Diddley]], but Arthur Sharp denies this in the booklet accompanying the CD sampler ''Rockin' Back to Tobacco Road''.</ref> One concert was attended by music producer [[Mickie Most]], who subsequently produced the band's June 1964 debut single, an interpretation of the [[John D. Loudermilk]] [[songwriter|penned]] song "[[Tobacco Road (song)|Tobacco Road]]", which reached No. 6 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] and No. 14 in the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] [[record chart|chart]]. The follow-up, another Loudermilk song "Google Eye" reached number 10 in the UK in October 1964. The Nashville Teens' record producers also included [[Andrew Loog Oldham]] and [[Shel Talmy]]. One of their recordings was the mildly controversial Randy Newman number, "The Biggest Night of Her Life," about a schoolgirl who is "too excited to sleep”, because she has promised to lose her virginity on her sixteenth birthday to a boy whom her parents like "because his hair is always neat”.
The band later backed [[Carl Perkins]] on his [[hit single]] "Big Bad Blues" (May 1964) and also played with [[Chuck Berry]] when he toured Britain.<ref>Many sources say the group also backed [[Bo Diddley]], but Arthur Sharp denies this in the booklet accompanying the CD sampler ''Rockin' Back to Tobacco Road''.</ref> One concert was attended by music producer [[Mickie Most]], who subsequently produced the band's June 1964 debut single, an interpretation of the [[John D. Loudermilk]] [[songwriter|penned]] song "[[Tobacco Road (song)|Tobacco Road]]", which reached No. 6 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] and No. 14 in the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] [[record chart|chart]]. The follow-up, another Loudermilk song "Google Eye" reached number 10 in the UK in October 1964. The Nashville Teens' record producers also included [[Andrew Loog Oldham]] and [[Shel Talmy]]. One of their recordings was the mildly controversial Randy Newman number, "The Biggest Night of Her Life," about a schoolgirl who is "too excited to sleep", because she has promised to lose her virginity on her sixteenth birthday to a boy whom her parents like "because his hair is always neat".


A further three top 50 singles, "Find My Way Back Home", "This Little Bird" and "The Hard Way", made a brief appearance the following year. Three subsequent records though, ("I Know How It Feels to Be Loved," "Forbidden Fruit" and "That's My Woman.") all failed to chart. Jenkins left in 1966 to join [[The Animals]] and was replaced by his predecessor Roger Groome. Reportedly, Ray Phillips got an offer to join [[Cream (band)|Cream]] in 1966, but he declined.<ref>Brian Hogg in the booklet accompanying the 1993 CD ''The Best of the Nashville Teens 1964–1969''.</ref>
A further three top 50 singles, "Find My Way Back Home", "This Little Bird" and "The Hard Way", made a brief appearance the following year. Three subsequent records though, ("I Know How It Feels to Be Loved," "Forbidden Fruit" and "That's My Woman.") all failed to chart. Jenkins left in 1966 to join [[The Animals]] and was replaced by his predecessor Roger Groome. Reportedly, Ray Phillips got an offer to join [[Cream (band)|Cream]] in 1966, but he declined.<ref>Brian Hogg in the booklet accompanying the 1993 CD ''The Best of the Nashville Teens 1964–1969''.</ref>
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==Appearances in films and TV shows==
==Appearances in films and TV shows==
The Nashville Teens appeared in three 1965 films:
The Nashville Teens appeared in three 1965 films:
⚫
* ''[[Pop Gear]]'', by Frederic Goode – a long series of pop artists play one or two songs; [[the Beatles]] play live for an audience, while [[the Animals]], [[the Honeycombs]], [[Peter and Gordon]] and [[Herman's Hermits]] mime in a studio. The Nashville Teens mime "Tobacco Road" and "Google Eye". In the United States the film was issued with the title as ''Go Go Mania''.

⚫
* ''[[Be My Guest (film)|Be My Guest]]'', by [[Lance Comfort]] – a family has inherited a hotel in [[Brighton]]. Their son works at a local paper and tries to set up a pop group of which one member is played by [[Steve Marriott]]. A [[talent scout]] scene is a pretext to present a few artists, among them The Nashville Teens who also back [[Jerry Lee Lewis]].
⚫
*''[[Pop Gear]]'', by Frederic Goode – a long series of pop artists play one or two songs; [[the Beatles]] play live for an audience, while [[the Animals]], [[the Honeycombs]], [[Peter and Gordon]] and [[Herman's Hermits]] mime in a studio. The Nashville Teens mime "Tobacco Road" and "Google Eye". In the United States the film was issued with the title as ''Go Go Mania''.
⚫
* ''Gonks Go Beat'', by [[Robert Hartford-Davis]] – set in the distant future. An alien from the planet Gonk comes to Earth to establish peace between the two remaining nations, one of which prefers [[rock and roll]] and the other ballads and his task involves listening to the Teens, [[Lulu (singer)|Lulu]] and [[the Graham Bond Organisation]].
⚫
*''[[Be My Guest (film)|Be My Guest]]'', by [[Lance Comfort]] – a family has inherited a hotel in [[Brighton]]. Their son works at a local paper and tries to set up a pop group of which one member is played by [[Steve Marriott]]. A [[talent scout]] scene is a pretext to present a few artists, among them The Nashville Teens who also back [[Jerry Lee Lewis]].
⚫
*''Gonks Go Beat'', by [[Robert Hartford-Davis]] – set in the distant future. An alien from the planet Gonk comes to Earth to establish peace between the two remaining nations, one of which prefers [[rock and roll]] and the other ballads and his task involves listening to the Teens, [[Lulu (singer)|Lulu]] and [[the Graham Bond Organisation]].


In 2010 "Tobacco Road" was featured on the 4th-season premiere of ''[[Mad Men]]''.
In 2010 "Tobacco Road" was featured on the 4th-season premiere of ''[[Mad Men]]''.
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! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;" | [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |title=Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1993 |publisher=Record Research |year=1994 |isbn=9780898201048 |pages=423}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |title=Joel Whitburn's Bubbling Under the Hot 100 1959–1981 |publisher=Record Research |year=1982 |isbn=9780898200478 |pages=119}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;" | [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |title=Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1993 |publisher=Record Research |year=1994 |isbn=9780898201048 |pages=423}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |title=Joel Whitburn's Bubbling Under the Hot 100 1959–1981 |publisher=Record Research |year=1982 |isbn=9780898200478 |pages=119}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" |"Big Bad Blues" <small>(with [[Carl Perkins]])</small><br/><small>b/w "Lonely Heart"</small>
! scope="row" |"Big Bad Blues" <small>(with [[Carl Perkins]])</small><br /><small>b/w "Lonely Heart"</small>
| rowspan="5" |1964
| rowspan="5" |1964
|—
|—
Line 350: Line 349:


===Former members===
===Former members===
{{div col}}
* Arthur Sharp – lead vocals (1962–1972)
* Arthur Sharp – lead vocals (1962–1972)
* Mick Dunford – guitar (1962–1963)
* Mick Dunford – guitar (1962–1963; died 2012)
* Pete Shannon Harris – bass (1962–1966)
* Pete Shannon Harris – bass (1962–1966)
* [[John Hawken|John Hawken]] – piano (1962–1968)
* [[John Hawken]] – piano (1962–1968; died 2024)
* Dave Maine – drums (1962)
* Dave Maine – drums (1962)
* Roger Groome – drums (1962–1963, 1966–1969)
* Roger Groome – drums (1962–1963, 1966–1969)
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* [[Rick Westwood]] – piano (1977–1979)
* [[Rick Westwood]] – piano (1977–1979)
* Pete Agate – guitar (1978–1983)
* Pete Agate – guitar (1978–1983)
{{div col end}}
* Peter D. Maitland alias Danny Peters, groaning gutturals & session guitar (1977–1980, as 'interviewed' on Radio Jackie by Jonathan J. Maitland)


=== Timeline ===
=== Timeline ===
Line 489: Line 489:


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of 1960s one-hit wonders in the United States]]
* [[List of 1960s one-hit wonders in the United States]]
*[[List of Decca Records artists]]
* [[List of Decca Records artists]]
*[[List of performers on Top of the Pops]]
* [[List of performers on Top of the Pops]]
*[[British Invasion]]
* [[British Invasion]]


==References==
==References==
Line 498: Line 498:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.nashville-teens.com Nashville Teens web site]
* [http://www.nashville-teens.com Nashville Teens web site]
*[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p13756|pure_url=yes}} Nashville Teens biography on AMG]
* [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p13756|pure_url=yes}} Nashville Teens biography on AMG]
* {{discogs artist|The Nashville Teens}}
* {{imdb name|1993875}}

{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


Latest revision as of 19:28, 9 June 2024

The Nashville Teens
The Nashville Teens in 1966
The Nashville Teens in 1966
Background information
Also known asArizona Swamp Company
OriginWeybridge, Surrey, England
Genres
Years active
  • 1962 (1962)–1973 (1973)
  • 1980 (1980)–present
Labels
MembersRay Phillips
Adrian Metcalfe
Colin Pattenden
Simon Spratley
Ken Osborn
Websitenashville-teens.com

The Nashville Teens are an English rock band, formed in Surrey in 1962.[1] They are best known for their 1964 hit single "Tobacco Road", a Top 10 hit in the United Kingdom and Canada, and a Top 20 hit in the United States.

Career

[edit]

While playing in Hamburg, the Teens backed Jerry Lee Lewis for his Live at the Star Club, Hamburg album.[2][3][4][5][6]

The band later backed Carl Perkins on his hit single "Big Bad Blues" (May 1964) and also played with Chuck Berry when he toured Britain.[7] One concert was attended by music producer Mickie Most, who subsequently produced the band's June 1964 debut single, an interpretation of the John D. Loudermilk penned song "Tobacco Road", which reached No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 14 in the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. The follow-up, another Loudermilk song "Google Eye" reached number 10 in the UK in October 1964. The Nashville Teens' record producers also included Andrew Loog Oldham and Shel Talmy. One of their recordings was the mildly controversial Randy Newman number, "The Biggest Night of Her Life," about a schoolgirl who is "too excited to sleep", because she has promised to lose her virginity on her sixteenth birthday to a boy whom her parents like "because his hair is always neat".

A further three top 50 singles, "Find My Way Back Home", "This Little Bird" and "The Hard Way", made a brief appearance the following year. Three subsequent records though, ("I Know How It Feels to Be Loved," "Forbidden Fruit" and "That's My Woman.") all failed to chart. Jenkins left in 1966 to join The Animals and was replaced by his predecessor Roger Groome. Reportedly, Ray Phillips got an offer to join Cream in 1966, but he declined.[8]

Although musically competent, the group's lack of distinctive personality contributed to its lack of long-term success, as did Decca's poor promotion. (By 1970, Decca's only remaining rock acts were The Rolling Stones and The Moody Blues, both of whom handled their own promotion.) In the late Sixties the group returned to its old craft: backing other artists like Carl Perkins, Chuck Berry and Gene Vincent.[9] In 1971 they released a single, "Ella James", a Roy Wood-penned song originally recorded by The Move, on the Parlophone label, again without success.

Split and re-form

[edit]

Arthur Sharp left in 1972 to join the band's one-time manager Don Arden, and Trevor Williams joined. Despite Phillips's efforts, the Nashville Teens split in 1975. The band re-formed in 1980, however, with Phillips as the only original member, joined by Peter Agate (guitar), Len Surtees (bass) and Adrian Metcalfe (drums). The band is still working. Phillips joined the British Invasion All-Stars in the 1990s and made three albums with the group, consisting of members from The Yardbirds, The Creation, The Pretty Things, Downliners Sect and other groups. The band did a cover of "Tobacco Road" that still receives airplay on XM Satellite Radio. The current line-up is Phillips, Metcalfe, Colin Pattenden (bass and vocals), Simon Spratley (keyboards and vocals) and Ken Osborn (guitar).

A 1993 EMI label compilation, Best of the Nashville Teens, contained a re-recording of their "Tobacco Road" hit which is the only version available on iTunes.[10]

Dunford died of a cerebral hemorrhage on 20 November 2012 in Surrey, England.

Appearances in films and TV shows

[edit]

The Nashville Teens appeared in three 1965 films:

In 2010 "Tobacco Road" was featured on the 4th-season premiere of Mad Men.

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]

Studio albums

[edit]
Title Album details
Tobacco Road
  • Released: November 1964
  • Label: London
  • Formats: LP
  • US and Canada-only release

Live albums

[edit]
Title Album details
"Live" at the Star Club, Hamburg
  • Released: December 1964
  • Label: Philips
  • Formats: LP
Live at the Nags Head 1983

Compilation albums

[edit]
Title Album details
Nashville Teens
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: New World
  • Formats: LP, MC
The Beginning – Vol. 7
  • Released: 1973
  • Label: Decca
  • Formats: LP
  • Germany-only release
Find My Way Back Home
  • Released: 1987
  • Label: Beat Club International
  • Formats: LP
  • France limited-only release
Tobacco Road
  • Released: 1991
  • Label: LCD
  • Formats: CD
  • France-only release
The Best of the Nashville Teens 1964–1969
  • Released: 1993
  • Label: EMI
  • Formats: CD, MC
Rockin' Back to Tobacco Road
  • Released: August 2007
  • Label: Secret
  • Formats: CD

EPs

[edit]
Title Album details
The Nashville Teens
  • Released: November 1964
  • Label: Decca
  • Formats: 7-inch
Tobacco Road
  • Released: November 1964
  • Label: Decca
  • Formats: 7-inch
  • France-only release
Find My Way Back Home
  • Released: July 1965
  • Label: Decca
  • Formats: 7-inch
  • France-only release
Teen Beat 6
  • Released: June 1966
  • Label: Decca
  • Formats: 7-inch
  • Germany-only release
Tobacco Road
  • Released: 1966
  • Label: Decca
  • Formats: 7-inch
  • Mexico-only release
Live at the Red House
  • Released: December 1982
  • Label: Shanghai
  • Formats: 12-inch
The Nashville Teens
  • Released: February 1984
  • Label: Butt
  • Formats: 7-inch

Singles

[edit]
Title Year Peak chart positions
UK
[11] 		AUS
[12] 		CAN
[13] 		NZ
[14] 		US
[15][16]
"Big Bad Blues" (with Carl Perkins)
b/w "Lonely Heart" 		1964 — — — — —
"Long, Tall Sally" (with Jerry Lee Lewis; Germany and Denmark-only release)
b/w "Good Golly, Miss Molly" 		— — — — —
"Tobacco Road"
b/w "I Like It Like That" 		6 8 3 9 14
"Google Eye"
b/w "T.N.T." 		10 — — — 117
"High School Confidential" (with Jerry Lee Lewis; Germany-only release)
b/w "Lewis' Boogie" 		— — — — —
"Find My Way Back Home"
b/w "Devil-in-Law" 		1965 34 — — — 98
"The Little Bird"
b/w "Whatcha Gonna Do?" 		38 — — — 123
"I Know How It Feels to Be Loved"
b/w "Soon Forgotten" 		— — — — —
"The Hard Way"
b/w "Upside Down" 		1966 45 — — — —
"Forbidden Fruit"
b/w "Revived 45 Time" 		— — — — —
"That's My Woman"
b/w "Words" 		1967 — — — — —
"I'm Coming Home"
b/w "Searching" 		— — — — —
"The Biggest Night of Her Life"
b/w "Last Minute" 		— — — — —
"All Along the Watchtower"
b/w "Sun-Dog" 		1968 — — — — —
"The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian"
b/w "Looking for You" 		1969 — — — — —
"Tennessee Woman" (as Arizona Swamp Company)
b/w "Train Keeps Rollin'" 		1970 — — — — —
"Ella James"
b/w "Tennessee Woman" 		1971 — — — — —
"You Shouldn't Have Been So Nice" (unreleased)
b/w "Tell the People'" 		1972 — — — — —
"Lawdy Miss Clawdy"
b/w "Let It Rock/Rocking on the Railroad"/"Break Up" 		1973 — — — — —
"Midnight"
b/w "Live for the Summer" 		1982 — — — — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Band members

[edit]
  • Ray Phillips – lead vocals (1962–present)[17]
  • Simon Spratley – piano (1975–1977, 1983–present)
  • Adrian Metcalfe – drums (1983–present)
  • Colin Pattenden – bass (1984–present)
  • Ken Osborn – guitar (1989–present)

Former members

[edit]
  • Arthur Sharp – lead vocals (1962–1972)
  • Mick Dunford – guitar (1962–1963; died 2012)
  • Pete Shannon Harris – bass (1962–1966)
  • John Hawken – piano (1962–1968; died 2024)
  • Dave Maine – drums (1962)
  • Roger Groome – drums (1962–1963, 1966–1969)
  • Terry Crowe – lead vocals (1963)
  • John Allen – guitar (1964–1969)
  • Barry Jenkins – drums (1964–1966)
  • Neil Korner – bass (1966–1969)
  • Chris West – guitar (1969)
  • Roger Dean – bass (1969–1972)
  • Len Tuckey – guitar (1969–1972)
  • Lenny Butcher – drums (1969–1973)
  • Trevor Williams – bass (1972–1973 and 1974-January 1975)
  • Glen Turner – guitar (1972–1973)
  • Phil Sayers – drums (1973–1975)
  • Brian Holloway – guitar (1973)
  • Rob Hendry – guitar (1974–1975)
  • Trevor Nightingale – piano (1974)
  • Ian Campbell – guitar (1975–1976, 1984–1989)
  • Len Surtees – bass (1975–1983)
  • Rob Pusey – drums (1975–1982)
  • Rod Roach – guitar (1976–1977, 1983–1984)
  • Paul Mardell – guitar (1977–1978)
  • Rick Westwood – piano (1977–1979)
  • Pete Agate – guitar (1978–1983)

Timeline

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Charlie Gillett (4 January 2011). The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock & Roll. Souvenir Press Limited. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-285-64024-5.
  2. ^ Peter Checksfield, "Jerry Lee Lewis. The Greatest Live Show on Earth", Record Collector, No. 188 – April 1995, p. 79.
  3. ^ Milo Miles, Album review of Live at the Star Club, Hamburg. Rolling Stone, #899/900 – July 2002, p. 112.
  4. ^ Q Magazine, No. 1, 2002, p. 59.
  5. ^ Mojo, 3/01/04, p. 52.
  6. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Album Review: 'Live at the Star Club, Hamburg' at Allmusic.
  7. ^ Many sources say the group also backed Bo Diddley, but Arthur Sharp denies this in the booklet accompanying the CD sampler Rockin' Back to Tobacco Road.
  8. ^ Brian Hogg in the booklet accompanying the 1993 CD The Best of the Nashville Teens 1964–1969.
  9. ^ Chris May and Tim Phillips, British Beat, Sociopack Publications, London, [1974], p. 61.
  10. ^ Allmusic review
  11. ^ "NASHVILLE TEENS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  12. ^ Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book 1940–1969. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-44439-5.
  13. ^ "Image : RPM Weekly". www.bac-lac.gc.ca. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  14. ^ "flavour of new zealand - search lever". www.flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  15. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1994). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1993. Record Research. p. 423. ISBN 9780898201048.
  16. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1982). Joel Whitburn's Bubbling Under the Hot 100 1959–1981. Record Research. p. 119. ISBN 9780898200478.
  17. ^ "07 FAMILY TREE". 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
[edit]
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