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{{Short description|Political group in Russian Empire}} |
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{{Expand Russian| |
{{Expand Russian|topic=hist|date=April 2018}} |
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| ⚫ | The '''Union of Liberation''' ({{lang-ru|Союз Освобождения}}, ''Soyuz Osvobozhdeniya'') was a [[Liberalism|liberal]] political group founded in [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russia]] in January 1904 under the influence of [[Peter Berngardovich Struve]], a former [[Marxism|Marxist]]. Its goal was originally the replacement of the [[Absolute monarchy|absolutism]] of the [[Tsar]] with a [[constitutional monarchy]]. Its other goals included an equal, secret and direct vote for all Russian citizens and the [[self-determination]] of different nationalities (such as the [[Poles]]) that lived in the [[Russian Empire]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=СОЮЗ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия|url=https://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/4245813|access-date=2022-01-12|website=bigenc.ru}}</ref> |
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{{expand Ukrainian|topic=gov|date=May 2023}} |
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[[File:Osvobozhdentsy.jpg|thumb|The group of founders of the "Union of Liberation" in 1902 in Germany (from left to right): Pyotr Struve, Nina Struve, Vasily Bogucharsky, [[Nikolai Berdyaev]] and [[Semyon Frank]] (below).]] |
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| ⚫ | The '''Union of Liberation''' ({{lang-ru|Союз Освобождения}}, ''Soyuz Osvobozhdeniya'') was a [[Liberalism|liberal]] political group founded in [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russia]] in January 1904 under the influence of [[Peter Berngardovich Struve]], a former [[Marxism|Marxist]]. Its goal was originally the replacement of the [[Absolute monarchy|absolutism]] of the [[Tsar]] with a [[constitutional monarchy]]. Its other goals included an equal, secret and direct vote for all Russian citizens and the [[self-determination]] of different nationalities (such as the [[Polish people|Poles]]) that lived in the [[Russian Empire]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=СОЮЗ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия|url=https://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/4245813|access-date=2022-01-12|website=bigenc.ru}}</ref> |
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After the [[1905 Russian Revolution|Russian Revolution of 1905]] and the establishment of the [[Constitutional Democratic Party]], most of the members of the Union of Liberation joined the Kadets and the group dissolved the same year. |
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The origins of the Union of Liberation can be traced back to 1902 when Russian liberal exiles created a periodical called ''[[Osvobozhdeniye]]'' (Liberation) which included ideas such as a constitutional monarchy. |
The origins of the Union of Liberation can be traced back to 1902 when Russian liberal exiles created a periodical called ''[[Osvobozhdeniye]]'' (Liberation) which included ideas such as a constitutional monarchy. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:1904 establishments in the Russian Empire]] |
[[Category:1904 establishments in the Russian Empire]] |
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[[Category:Liberalism in Russia]] |
[[Category:Liberalism in Russia]] |
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[[Category:Political parties in the Russian Empire]] |
[[Category:Political parties in the Russian Empire]] |
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[[Category:Monarchist parties in Russia]] |
[[Category:Monarchist parties in Russia]] |
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{{Russia-politics-stub}} |
{{Russia-politics-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 18:09, 31 May 2024
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (April 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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| You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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The Union of Liberation (Russian: Союз Освобождения, Soyuz Osvobozhdeniya) was a liberal political group founded in Saint Petersburg, Russia in January 1904 under the influence of Peter Berngardovich Struve, a former Marxist. Its goal was originally the replacement of the absolutism of the Tsar with a constitutional monarchy. Its other goals included an equal, secret and direct vote for all Russian citizens and the self-determination of different nationalities (such as the Poles) that lived in the Russian Empire.[1]
After the Russian Revolution of 1905 and the establishment of the Constitutional Democratic Party, most of the members of the Union of Liberation joined the Kadets and the group dissolved the same year.
The origins of the Union of Liberation can be traced back to 1902 when Russian liberal exiles created a periodical called Osvobozhdeniye (Liberation) which included ideas such as a constitutional monarchy.
References
[edit]- ^ "СОЮЗ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия". bigenc.ru. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
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