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| cardinal = 22 February 1531
| cardinal = 22 February 1531
| created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Clement VII]]
| created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Clement VII]]
| rank = Cardinal-priest
| rank = Cardinal-Priest
| birth_date = 26 May 1472
| birth_date = 26 May 1472
| birth_place = [[Toro, Zamora]], [[Spain]]
| birth_place = [[Toro, Zamora]], [[Crown of Castile]]
| death_date = 1 August 1545 (aged 73)
| death_date = 1 August 1545 (aged 73)
| death_place = [[Valladolid]], [[Spain]]
| death_place = [[Valladolid]], [[Crown of Castile]]
| previous_post = [[Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela]]<br>(1524-1534)<br>[[Diocese of Osma|Bishop of Osma]] (1523-1534)<br>[[Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo]]<br>(1514-1523)
| previous_post = [[Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela]] (1524–34)<br>[[Diocese of Osma|Bishop of Osma]] (1523–34)<br>[[Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo]]<br>(1514–23)
| caption = [[Portrait of Juan Pardo de Tavera|Posthumous Portrait of Juan Pardo de Tavera]] by [[El Greco]]
| caption = [[Portrait of Juan Pardo de Tavera|Posthumous Portrait of Juan Pardo de Tavera]] by [[El Greco]]
}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}


'''Juan Pardo de Tavera''' (1472–1545) was a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] (from 1531) and was [[Archbishop of Toledo]] and [[Primate of Spain]] (1534–1545), [[Grand Inquisitor]] of [[Habsburg Spain|Spain]] (1539–1545), [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela|Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela]] (1524–1534), [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria|Bishop of Osma]] (1523–1524), [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Rodrigo|Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo]] (1514–1523) and President of the [[Council of Castile|Royal Council]] (1524-1539).<ref name=CathHierJuanPardo>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpardo.html "Juan Cardinal Pardo de Tavera"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]'' David M. Cheney. Retrieved 29 February 2016</ref>
'''Juan Pardo de Tavera''' (26 May 1472 – 1 August 1545) was a [[Spanish people|Spanish]] [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] who was [[Archbishop of Toledo]] and [[Primate of Spain]] (1534–1545) and [[Grand Inquisitor]] of [[Habsburg Spain|Spain]] (1539–1545). He had previously been [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela|Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela]] (1524–1534), [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria|Bishop of Osma]] (1523–1524), [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Rodrigo|Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo]] (1514–1523) and President of the [[Council of Castile|Royal Council]] (1524-1539).<ref name=CathHierJuanPardo>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpardo.html "Juan Cardinal Pardo de Tavera"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]'' David M. Cheney. Retrieved 29 February 2016</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
[[File:Juan Pardo de Tavera (RPS 11-04-2015) escudo en el Palacio Arzobispal de Alcalá de Henares.png|thumbnail|left|Coat of arms of archbishop.]]
[[File:Juan Pardo de Tavera (RPS 11-04-2015) escudo en el Palacio Arzobispal de Alcalá de Henares.png|thumbnail|left|220px|Coat of arms of archbishop.]]
Juan Pardo de Tavera was born in [[Toro, Zamora]] on 16 May 1472, the son of Ares Pardo and Guiomar Tavera.<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1531.htm Biographical Dictionary of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church]. fiu.edu. Retrieved on 26 January 2012.</ref> On his mother's side, he was the nephew of [[Diego Deza]], who would serve as his patron and mentor.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He studied at the [[University of Salamanca]], receiving a bachelor's degree in 1500 and a [[Licentiate of Canon Law]] in 1505.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He became the [[Rector (academia)|rector]] of the university in 1505.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
Juan Pardo de Tavera was born in [[Toro, Zamora]] on 16 May 1472, the son of Ares Pardo and Guiomar Tavera.<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1531.htm Biographical Dictionary of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church]. fiu.edu. Retrieved on 26 January 2012.</ref> On his mother's side, he was the nephew of [[Diego Deza]], who would serve as his patron and mentor.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He studied at the [[University of Salamanca]], receiving a bachelor's degree in 1500 and a [[Licentiate of Canon Law]] in 1505.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He became the [[Rector (academia)|rector]] of the university in 1505.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>


His uncle named him a member of the [[cathedral chapter]] of [[Seville Cathedral]] in 1505.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] named him auditor of the [[Spanish Inquisition]] in 1506.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He was elected [[Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo]] on 14 July 1514 and [[consecrated]] as a bishop later that year.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> [[Pope Adrian VI|Cardinal Adrian of Utrecht]] appointed him as a diplomat to negotiate the marriage of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I of Spain]] to [[Isabella of Portugal]], and of [[John III of Portugal]] with [[Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal|Catherine of Castile]].<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He was [[Translation (ecclesiastical)|translated]] to the [[see of Osma]] on 31 December 1523.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He was promoted to [[Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela]] on 8 June 1524.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
His uncle named him a member of the [[cathedral chapter]] of [[Seville Cathedral]] in 1505.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] named him auditor of the [[Spanish Inquisition]] in 1506.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He was elected [[Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo]] on 14 July 1514 and [[consecrated]] as a bishop later that year.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> [[Pope Adrian VI|Cardinal Adrian of Utrecht]] appointed him as a diplomat to negotiate the marriage of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I of Spain]] to [[Isabella of Portugal]], and of [[John III of Portugal]] with [[Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal|Catherine of Castile]].<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He was [[Translation (ecclesiastical)|translated]] to the [[see of Osma]] on 31 December 1523.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He was promoted to [[Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela]] on 8 June 1524.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>


He became president of the [[Council of Castile|Royal Council]] in 1524 and held that office for the next fifteen years.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He presided over the ''[[Cortes Generales]]'' held in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] (1525), [[Valladolid]] (1527), [[Madrid]] (1528), Valladolid (1537), and Toledo (1538).<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
He became president of the [[Council of Castile|Royal Council]] in 1524 and held that office for the next fifteen years.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> Under his rule the Royal Council was reorganized and renamed ''Council of Castile'' and the [[Council of the Indies]] was split from the Council of Castile. He presided over the ''[[Cortes Generales]]'' held in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] (1525), [[Valladolid]] (1527), [[Madrid]] (1528), Valladolid (1537), and Toledo (1538).<ref name="autogenerated1"/>


[[Pope Clement VII]] made Juan Pardo de Tavera a [[cardinal priest]] at the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 22 February 1531.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He subsequently received the [[Galero|red hat]] and the [[Titulus (Roman Catholic)|title]] of ''[[San Giovanni a Porta Latina]]'' at the consistory of 27 April 1531.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
[[Pope Clement VII]] made Juan Pardo de Tavera a [[cardinal priest]] at the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 22 February 1531.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> He subsequently received the [[Galero|red hat]] and the [[Titulus (Roman Catholic)|title]] of ''[[San Giovanni a Porta Latina]]'' at the consistory of 27 April 1531.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>

Latest revision as of 12:15, 28 May 2024

Juan Pardo de Tavera
Cardinal Archbishop of Toledo
Primate of Spain
Posthumous Portrait of Juan Pardo de Tavera by El Greco
ArchdioceseToledo
Appointed27 Apr 1534
Term ended1 August 1545
Other post(s)Cardinal-priest of San Giovanni in Porta Latina
Previous post(s)Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1524–34)
Bishop of Osma (1523–34)
Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo
(1514–23)
Orders
Created cardinal22 February 1531
by Pope Clement VII
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born26 May 1472
Toro, Zamora, Crown of Castile
Died1 August 1545 (aged 73)
Valladolid, Crown of Castile

Juan Pardo de Tavera (26 May 1472 – 1 August 1545) was a Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal who was Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain (1534–1545) and Grand Inquisitor of Spain (1539–1545). He had previously been Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1524–1534), Bishop of Osma (1523–1524), Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo (1514–1523) and President of the Royal Council (1524-1539).[1]

Biography

[edit]
Coat of arms of archbishop.

Juan Pardo de Tavera was born in Toro, Zamora on 16 May 1472, the son of Ares Pardo and Guiomar Tavera.[2] On his mother's side, he was the nephew of Diego Deza, who would serve as his patron and mentor.[2] He studied at the University of Salamanca, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1500 and a Licentiate of Canon Law in 1505.[2] He became the rector of the university in 1505.[2]

His uncle named him a member of the cathedral chapter of Seville Cathedral in 1505.[2] Ferdinand II of Aragon named him auditor of the Spanish Inquisition in 1506.[2] He was elected Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo on 14 July 1514 and consecrated as a bishop later that year.[2] Cardinal Adrian of Utrecht appointed him as a diplomat to negotiate the marriage of Charles I of Spain to Isabella of Portugal, and of John III of Portugal with Catherine of Castile.[2] He was translated to the see of Osma on 31 December 1523.[2] He was promoted to Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela on 8 June 1524.[2]

He became president of the Royal Council in 1524 and held that office for the next fifteen years.[2] Under his rule the Royal Council was reorganized and renamed Council of Castile and the Council of the Indies was split from the Council of Castile. He presided over the Cortes Generales held in Toledo (1525), Valladolid (1527), Madrid (1528), Valladolid (1537), and Toledo (1538).[2]

Pope Clement VII made Juan Pardo de Tavera a cardinal priest at the consistory of 22 February 1531.[2] He subsequently received the red hat and the title of San Giovanni a Porta Latina at the consistory of 27 April 1531.[2]

He was transferred to the see of Toledo on 27 April 1534, thus becoming Primate of Spain.[2]

Following the death of Isabella of Portugal on 1 May 1539, Charles V appointed Juan Pardo de Tavera regent of Castile in his absence, a post he would hold until 1541.[2] At the same time, he was appointed Grand Inquisitor of Spain on 10 June 1539 and he began his duties as Grand Inquisitor on 7 December 1539.[2]

He died in Valladolid on 1 August 1545.[2] He was buried in the Hospital de San Juan Bautista de Toledo, in a marble tomb designed by Alonso Berruguete.[2]
While Bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Esteban Almeida, Bishop of Astorga (1540); Durante Duranti, Bishop of Alghero (1540); Antoine Perrenot de Granvella, Bishop of Arras (1542); St. Tomás Garcia Martinez (de Villanueva), Archbishop of Valencia in Spain (1544); and Juan Bernal Díaz de Luco, Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada (1545).[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Juan Cardinal Pardo de Tavera" Catholic-Hierarchy.org David M. Cheney. Retrieved 29 February 2016
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Biographical Dictionary of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church. fiu.edu. Retrieved on 26 January 2012.
[edit]
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo
1514–1523 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Osma
1523–1524 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela
1524–1534 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Priest of San Giovanni a Porta Latina
1531–1545 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Toledo
1534–1545 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Inquisitor of Spain
1539–1545 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Royal Council
1524–1539 		Succeeded by
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