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{{Short description|American composer and lyricist (1895–1996)}}
⚫
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Use American English|date=November 2022}}
| name = Harold Adamson
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}
| image = Irving Caesar (1930).jpg
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{{Infobox musical artist
| caption = Irving Caesar in 1930
| image_size =
| name = Irving Caesar
| background = non_performing_personnel
| image = Irving Caesar (1930).jpg
| birth_name =
| caption = Caesar in 1930
| alias =
| background = non_performing_personnel
| birth_date = {{birth date|1895|17|04}}
| birth_name = Isidor Keiser
| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S
| alias =
| death_date = {{death date and age|1996|12|18|1895|7|4}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1895|07|04}}
| death_place = [[New York City]]
| birth_place = New York City, U.S
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1996|12|17|1895|7|4}}}}
| instrument =
| genre =
| death_place = New York City, U.S
| occupation = [[Lyricist]]
| genre =
| years_active = 1920s-1980s
| occupation = Lyricist
| label =
| years_active = 1920s–1980s
| associated_acts =
| label =
| website =
| associated_acts =
| spouse = {{marriage|Christina Ballesteros|1994}}<ref>{{cite news |title=(untitled news item) |first=Liz |last=Smith |newspaper=Newsday |location=Melville, New York |date=December 6, 1994 |page=13 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121115930/irving-caesar-marriage-1994/ }}</ref> <!-- what? and daughter Danya Barazanji -->
}}
}}


'''Irving Caesar''' (July 4, 1895 &ndash; December 18, 1996) was an [[United States|American]] [[lyricist]] and theater [[composer]] who wrote lyrics for numerous song standards including "[[Swanee (song)|Swanee]]", "[[Sometimes I'm Happy]]", "[[Crazy Rhythm]]", and "[[Tea for Two (song)|Tea for Two]]", one of the most frequently recorded tunes ever written. In 1972 he was inducted into the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]]<ref name=HoF>{{cite web|title=Irving Caesar Biography|url=http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/index.php/exhibits/bio/C56|publisher=Songwriters Hall of Fame|accessdate=March 27, 2013}}</ref>
'''Irving Caesar''' (born '''Isidor Keiser''', July 4, 1895 &ndash; December 17, 1996)<ref>{{cite news |title=Lyricist of 'Swanee' Dies at 101 |newspaper=Ledger-Enquirer |location=Columbia, George |date=December 18, 1996 |page=C5}}</ref> was an American lyricist and theater composer who wrote lyrics for numerous song standards, including "[[Swanee (song)|Swanee]]", "[[Sometimes I'm Happy]]", "[[Crazy Rhythm]]", and "[[Tea for Two (song)|Tea for Two]]", one of the most frequently recorded tunes ever written.<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|page=213}}</ref> In 1972, he was inducted into the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]].<ref name=HoF>{{cite web|title=Irving Caesar Biography|url=https://www.songhall.org/awards/winner/Irving_Caesar|publisher=Songwriters Hall of Fame|access-date=April 1, 2018}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Caesar, the son of Morris Keiser, a Romanian Jew, was born '''Isidor Keiser'''., in [[New York City]]. His older brother [[Arthur Caesar]] was a successful [[Hollywood]] screenwriter. The Caesar brothers spent their childhood and teen years in [[Yorkville, Manhattan|Yorkville]], the same [[Manhattan]] neighborhood where the [[Marx Brothers]] were raised. Caesar knew the Marx Brothers during his childhood. He was educated at [[Chappaqua Mountain Institute]] in [[Chappaqua, New York]].
Caesar, the son of Morris Keiser, a Romanian Jew, was born in New York City, United States.<ref name="Larkin"/> His older brother [[Arthur Caesar]] was a successful [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] screenwriter. The Caesar brothers spent their childhood and teen years in [[Yorkville, Manhattan|Yorkville]], the same [[Manhattan]] neighborhood where the [[Marx Brothers]] were raised. Caesar knew the Marx Brothers during his childhood. He was educated at [[Chappaqua Mountain Institute]] in [[Chappaqua, New York]].


In his career Caesar collaborated with a wide variety of composers and songwriters, including [[Rudolf Friml]], [[George Gershwin]], [[Sigmund Romberg]], [[Victor Herbert]], [[Ted Koehler]] and [[Ray Henderson]].<ref name=HoF/> Two of his best known numbers, ''[[I Want to Be Happy]]'' and ''Tea for Two'', were written with [[Vincent Youmans]] for the 1925 musical ''[[No, No, Nanette]]''. Another of his biggest hits, ''[[Animal Crackers in My Soup]]'', was popularized by [[Shirley Temple]] in her 1935 film "[[Curly Top]]." [[Just a Gigolo (song)|Just a Gigolo]], his 1929 adaptation of an Austrian song, was a hit for [[Louis Prima]] in the 1950s and again for [[David Lee Roth]] in the 1980s.
In his career, Caesar collaborated with a wide variety of composers and songwriters, including [[Rudolf Friml]], [[George Gershwin]], [[Sigmund Romberg]], [[Victor Herbert]], [[Ted Koehler]] and [[Ray Henderson]].<ref name=HoF/> Two of his best known numbers, "[[I Want to Be Happy]]" and "Tea for Two", were written with [[Vincent Youmans]] for the 1925 musical ''[[No, No, Nanette]]''.<ref name="Larkin"/> Another of his biggest hits, "[[Animal Crackers in My Soup]]", was popularized by [[Shirley Temple]] in her 1935 film ''[[Curly Top]].''<ref name="Larkin"/> "[[Just a Gigolo (song)|Just a Gigolo]]", his 1929 adaptation of an Austrian song, was a hit for [[Louis Prima]] in the 1950s and again for [[David Lee Roth]] in the 1980s.


In the late 1930s he and composer [[Gerald Marks]] wrote a famous series of children's songs focusing on safety. Caesar made hundreds of appearances in schools performing the "Sing a Song of Safety," "Sing a Song of Friendship" (a [[United Nations]]-inspired series focusing on world peace, racial tolerance and friendship) and "Songs of Health" collections.<ref name=HoF/>
In the late 1930s, along with composer [[Gerald Marks]], he wrote a famous series of children's songs focusing on safety. Caesar made hundreds of appearances in schools performing the "Sing a Song of Safety," "Sing a Song of Friendship" (a United Nations-inspired series focusing on world peace, racial tolerance and friendship) and "Songs of Health" collections.<ref name=HoF/>


Caesar served on the songwriters' [[Performance rights organisation|performance-rights organization]] [[ASCAP]] board of directors from 1930 to 1946 and again from 1949 to 1966. He was a founder of the [[Songwriters Guild of America]].<ref name=HoF/> He died aged 101, in New York on December 18th, 1996
Caesar served on the songwriters' [[Performance rights organisation|performance-rights organization]] [[ASCAP]] board of directors from 1930 to 1946 and again from 1949 to 1966. He was a founder of the [[Songwriters Guild of America]].<ref name=HoF/> He died, aged 101, in New York on December 18, 1996.<ref name="Larkin"/>

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{|align=right
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==Broadway credits==
⚫
Note: All productions are [[Musical theater|musicals]] unless otherwise stated.
*

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{| align="right"
|{{Listen
|{{Listen
|filename=Al Jolson, George Gershwin, Irving Caesar, Swanee 1920.ogg
|filename=Al Jolson, George Gershwin, Irving Caesar, Swanee 1920.ogg
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|format=[[Ogg]]}}
|format=[[Ogg]]}}
|}
|}

⚫
==Broadway credits==
⚫
Note: All productions are [[Musical theater|musicals]] unless otherwise stated.
*''[[La La Lucille]]'' (1919) - additional lyrics
*''[[La La Lucille]]'' (1919) - additional lyrics
*''[[Kissing Time#History|Kissing Time]]'' (1920) - adaptation of an earlier version of this musical - co-lyricist
*''[[Kissing Time#History|Kissing Time]]'' (1920) - adaptation of an earlier version of this musical - co-lyricist
Line 49: Line 52:
*''[[No, No, Nanette]]'' (1925) - co-lyricist
*''[[No, No, Nanette]]'' (1925) - co-lyricist
*''Charlot Revue'' (1925) - [[revue]] - featured lyricist for "Gigolette" and "A Cup of Coffee, a Sandwich and You"
*''Charlot Revue'' (1925) - [[revue]] - featured lyricist for "Gigolette" and "A Cup of Coffee, a Sandwich and You"
*''[[Yes, Yes, Yvette]]'' (1926, Chicago;<ref name="Yes"/> 1927, Broadway)<ref name="nyt"/> - lyricist<ref name="Yes">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mPWXg_NzsqkC&dq=%22Yes,+Yes,+Yvette%22+%22December+5+,+1926%22%C2%A0&pg=RA7-PA27|title=Chicago Premiere; Four Cohans Theatre; Yes, Yes, Yvette|date=December 18, 1926|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Bob Morningstar}}</ref><ref name="nyt">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1927/10/04/archives/-yes-yes-yvette-is-cheery-refreshing-jack-whiting-and-jeanette.html|title= YES, YES, YVETTE' IS CHEERY, REFRESHING; Jack Whiting and Jeanette MacDonald Aid in Keeping Musical Comedy at Lively Pace|work=[[The New York Times]]|page=32|date=October 4, 1927}}</ref>
*''Sweetheart Time'' (1926) - co-lyricist
*''Sweetheart Time'' (1926) - co-lyricist
*''[[Ziegfeld]]'s Revue "No Foolin'"'' (1926) - [[revue]] - co-lyricist
*''[[Ziegfeld]]'s Revue "No Foolin'"'' (1926) - [[revue]] - co-lyricist
*''Betsy'' (1926) - co-bookwriter
*''Betsy'' (1926) - co-bookwriter
*''Talk About Girls'' (1927) - lyricist
*''Talk About Girls'' (1927) - lyricist
*''Yes, Yes, Yvette'' (1927) - story originator
*''[[Here's Howe]]'' (1928) - lyricist
*''Here's Howe'' (1928) - lyricist
*''Americana of 1928'' (1928) - [[revue]] - co-lyricist
*''Americana of 1928'' (1928) - [[revue]] - co-lyricist
*''Polly'' (1929) - co-composer and co-lyricist
*''Polly'' (1929) - co-composer and co-lyricist
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*''[[Ripples (musical)|Ripples]]'' (1930) - co-lyricist
*''[[Ripples (musical)|Ripples]]'' (1930) - co-lyricist
*''Nina Rosa'' (1930) - lyricist
*''Nina Rosa'' (1930) - lyricist
*''The Wonder Bar'' (1931) - [[Play (theatre)|play]] - co-[[playwright]]/adaptor of the original German
*''The Wonder Bar'' (1931) - play - co-playwright/adaptor of the original German
*''George White's Scandals of 1931'' (1931) - [[revue]] - co-bookwriter
*''George White's Scandals of 1931'' (1931) - [[revue]] - co-bookwriter
*''George White's Music Hall Varieties of 1932'' (1932) - [[revue]] - co-composer and lyricist
*''George White's Music Hall Varieties of 1932'' (1932) - [[revue]] - co-composer and lyricist
Line 74: Line 77:
*''Up in One'' (1979) - [[revue]] - featured songwriter
*''Up in One'' (1979) - [[revue]] - featured songwriter
*''Big Deal'' (1986) - featured English-version lyricist for "Just a Gigolo"
*''Big Deal'' (1986) - featured English-version lyricist for "Just a Gigolo"
*''Sally Marr...and her escorts'' (1994) - [[Play (theatre)|play]] - featured lyricist for "Tea for Two"
*''Sally Marr...and her escorts'' (1994) - play - featured lyricist for "Tea for Two"


==References==
==References==
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*{{IBDB name|6455}}
*{{IBDB name|6455}}
*[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/18/arts/irving-caesar-lyricist-of-timeless-hits-like-tea-for-two-dies-at-101.html?pagewanted=all ''New York Times'' obituary]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/18/arts/irving-caesar-lyricist-of-timeless-hits-like-tea-for-two-dies-at-101.html?pagewanted=all ''New York Times'' obituary]
* [https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/109068 Irving Caesar recordings] at the [[Discography of American Historical Recordings]].

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:Jewish American songwriters]]
[[Category:Jewish American songwriters]]
[[Category:American lyricists]]
[[Category:American lyricists]]
[[Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American centenarians]]
[[Category:American men centenarians]]
[[Category:1895 births]]
[[Category:1895 births]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
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[[Category:People from Chappaqua, New York]]
[[Category:People from Chappaqua, New York]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish centenarians]]

Latest revision as of 14:51, 1 May 2024

Irving Caesar
Caesar in 1930
Caesar in 1930
Background information
Birth nameIsidor Keiser
Born(1895-07-04)July 4, 1895
New York City, U.S
DiedDecember 17, 1996(1996-12-17) (aged 101)
New York City, U.S
OccupationLyricist
Years active1920s–1980s
Spouse
Christina Ballesteros
​
​
(m. 1994)​
[1]

Irving Caesar (born Isidor Keiser, July 4, 1895 – December 17, 1996)[2] was an American lyricist and theater composer who wrote lyrics for numerous song standards, including "Swanee", "Sometimes I'm Happy", "Crazy Rhythm", and "Tea for Two", one of the most frequently recorded tunes ever written.[3] In 1972, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[4]

Biography

[edit]

Caesar, the son of Morris Keiser, a Romanian Jew, was born in New York City, United States.[3] His older brother Arthur Caesar was a successful Hollywood screenwriter. The Caesar brothers spent their childhood and teen years in Yorkville, the same Manhattan neighborhood where the Marx Brothers were raised. Caesar knew the Marx Brothers during his childhood. He was educated at Chappaqua Mountain Institute in Chappaqua, New York.

In his career, Caesar collaborated with a wide variety of composers and songwriters, including Rudolf Friml, George Gershwin, Sigmund Romberg, Victor Herbert, Ted Koehler and Ray Henderson.[4] Two of his best known numbers, "I Want to Be Happy" and "Tea for Two", were written with Vincent Youmans for the 1925 musical No, No, Nanette.[3] Another of his biggest hits, "Animal Crackers in My Soup", was popularized by Shirley Temple in her 1935 film Curly Top.[3] "Just a Gigolo", his 1929 adaptation of an Austrian song, was a hit for Louis Prima in the 1950s and again for David Lee Roth in the 1980s.

In the late 1930s, along with composer Gerald Marks, he wrote a famous series of children's songs focusing on safety. Caesar made hundreds of appearances in schools performing the "Sing a Song of Safety," "Sing a Song of Friendship" (a United Nations-inspired series focusing on world peace, racial tolerance and friendship) and "Songs of Health" collections.[4]

Caesar served on the songwriters' performance-rights organization ASCAP board of directors from 1930 to 1946 and again from 1949 to 1966. He was a founder of the Songwriters Guild of America.[4] He died, aged 101, in New York on December 18, 1996.[3]

Broadway credits

[edit]

Note: All productions are musicals unless otherwise stated.

Swanee
Al Jolson's hit 1920 recording of George Gershwin and Irving Caesar's 1919 "Swanee".
Problems playing this file? See media help.
  • La La Lucille (1919) - additional lyrics
  • Kissing Time (1920) - adaptation of an earlier version of this musical - co-lyricist
  • Pins and Needles (1922) - revue - co-lyricist
  • The Greenwich Village Follies of 1922 (1922) - revue - co-lyricist and co-bookwriter
  • The Greenwich Village Follies of 1923 (1923) - revue - co-lyricist
  • The Greenwich Village Follies of 1924 (1924) - revue - co-lyricist
  • Betty Lee (1924) - co-lyricist
  • No, No, Nanette (1925) - co-lyricist
  • Charlot Revue (1925) - revue - featured lyricist for "Gigolette" and "A Cup of Coffee, a Sandwich and You"
  • Yes, Yes, Yvette (1926, Chicago;[5] 1927, Broadway)[6] - lyricist[5][6]
  • Sweetheart Time (1926) - co-lyricist
  • Ziegfeld's Revue "No Foolin'" (1926) - revue - co-lyricist
  • Betsy (1926) - co-bookwriter
  • Talk About Girls (1927) - lyricist
  • Here's Howe (1928) - lyricist
  • Americana of 1928 (1928) - revue - co-lyricist
  • Polly (1929) - co-composer and co-lyricist
  • George White's Scandals of 1929 (1929) - revue - co-composer and co-lyricist
  • Ripples (1930) - co-lyricist
  • Nina Rosa (1930) - lyricist
  • The Wonder Bar (1931) - play - co-playwright/adaptor of the original German
  • George White's Scandals of 1931 (1931) - revue - co-bookwriter
  • George White's Music Hall Varieties of 1932 (1932) - revue - co-composer and lyricist
  • Melody (1933) - lyricist
  • Shady Lady (1933) - reviser
  • Continental Varieties (1934) - revue - dialogue-writer
  • The White Horse Inn (1936) - English-version lyricist
  • My Dear Public (1943) - co-composer, co-lyricist, and co-bookwriter

Post-retirement credits:

  • The American Dance Machine (1978) - dance revue - featured lyricist
  • Up in One (1979) - revue - featured songwriter
  • Big Deal (1986) - featured English-version lyricist for "Just a Gigolo"
  • Sally Marr...and her escorts (1994) - play - featured lyricist for "Tea for Two"

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Smith, Liz (December 6, 1994). "(untitled news item)". Newsday. Melville, New York. p. 13.
  2. ^ "Lyricist of 'Swanee' Dies at 101". Ledger-Enquirer. Columbia, George. December 18, 1996. p. C5.
  3. ^ a b c d e Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 213. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  4. ^ a b c d "Irving Caesar Biography". Songwriters Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  5. ^ a b Bob Morningstar (December 18, 1926). "Chicago Premiere; Four Cohans Theatre; Yes, Yes, Yvette". Billboard.
  6. ^ a b "YES, YES, YVETTE' IS CHEERY, REFRESHING; Jack Whiting and Jeanette MacDonald Aid in Keeping Musical Comedy at Lively Pace". The New York Times. October 4, 1927. p. 32.
[edit]
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