S. Krishna Kumar: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Indian retired civil servant and politician}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = S. Krishna Kumar |
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| image = |
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| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1939|9|6}} |
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| birth_place = [[Kowdiar]], [[Travancore]], [[British India]] |
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| occupation = {{hlist|Civil service officer|politician}} |
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| years_active = 1963 – present |
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| known_for = |
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| notable_works = |
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| spouse = {{Marriage|Usha Krishna Kumar|1970}} |
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| children = 2 |
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| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |
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}} |
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'''S. Krishna Kumar''' (born 6 September 1939) is an Indian former [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] officer, technocrat, and politician from [[Kerala]]. He was a former leader of [[Indian National Congress]] in Kerala and joined the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] on 20 April 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=20 April 2019|title=Former Union minister S Krishna Kumar from Kerala leaves Cong to join BJP|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/ex-union-minister-from-kerala-joins-bjp-119042000462_1.html|access-date=2021-04-08}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | He has been elected to the Lok Sabha three times during 80s and 90s, and was also a minister in the [[Second Rajiv Gandhi ministry|Rajiv Gandhi ministry]] and [[Rao ministry]]. He served as a member of the [[Lok Sabha]] representing [[Quilon (Lok Sabha constituency)]]. He was elected to 8th, 9th and [[10th Lok Sabha]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/3064.htm |title=Members Bioprofile -|access-date= 27 December 2017 }}</ref> |
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== Personal life == |
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He was born in [[Kowdiar]] in erstwhile [[Travancore]], [[British India]] (present-day [[Thiruvananthapuram district]], [[Kerala]], India) on 6 September 1939 as son of C. P. Shankara Pillai. He got married on June 1970 to Usha Krishna Kumar, who later became the general secretary of [[All India Mahila Congress]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/3064.htm |title=Members Bioprofile -|access-date= 27 December 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skrishnakumar.com/Biography.html |title=Personal Website -|access-date= 11 August 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/ex-union-minister-from-kerala-s-krishna-kumar-joins-bjp/articleshow/68967444.cms?from=mdr |title=Personal Website -|access-date= 11 August 2018 }}</ref> He has two children, one son and a daughter. His daughter was married to the family of [[Khushwant Singh]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=M.K|first=Nidheesh|date=23 July 2019|title=Boris Johnson's close encounter with a Kerala elephant|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-kerala-connection-to-boris-johnson-1563893681370.html|access-date=2021-04-09|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> He is currently settled in Delhi. |
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== Career == |
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He completed graduation in Mechanical engineering from [[University of Kerala]] with gold medal in the year 1960. |
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=== Bureaucrat === |
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He cleared the [[Indian Civil Service]] exam and joined the [[Indian Administrative Service]] in the year 1963. While in service he served as [[District magistrate]] of [[Ernakulam district]] from 1969 to 1973. During this period he spearheaded [[family planning]] and [[Land reform in Kerala|land reforms]] projects in the district. This efforts helped Kerala reduce population growth and ensure fair redistribution of land.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kumar|first=S. Krishna|date=20 December 2014|title=Learning from the Ernakulam experiment|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/comment-learning-from-the-ernakulam-experiment/article6708748.ece|access-date=2021-04-08|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He is also regarded as the architect of 'modern [[Kochi]]' because of efforts to develop city into a modern city through institutions such as Greater Cochin Development Authority (GCDA)and also he was founding chairman of GCDA from 1976 to 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|agency=PTI|date=22 June 2002|title=Need to boost Cochin Authority stressed {{!}} Thiruvananthapuram News – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/need-to-boost-cochin-authority-stressed/articleshow/13791288.cms|access-date=2021-04-08|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> He has also served in the capacities of Civil Supplies Commissioner, Industries Commissioner, Principal Secretary (Industries, Local Administration, Urban Development, Fisheries & Social welfare) in [[Government of Kerala]]. |
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=== Politics === |
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He quit [[Indian Administrative Service]] and entered politics in 1980 through [[Indian National Congress]] and [[K. Karunakaran]] as his mentor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=K Karunakaran, the Kingmaker|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2010/dec/24/k-karunakaran-the-kingmaker-213645.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> He expected a seat in [[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] but that didn't came through. However he was appointed as the chairman of [[HLL Lifecare]], a central [[Public sector undertakings in India|Public sector undertaking.]] It was a loss making entity and was transformed into a leading [[Condom]] and medical accessories manufacturer in Asia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thiruvananthapuram|first=R. KRISHNAKUMAR in|title=Questions of quality|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/economy/article30161169.ece|access-date=2021-04-08|website=Frontline|language=en}}</ref> Then he moved to [[Kollam]] and started becoming active in Trade union activities of [[Cashew business in Kollam|Cashew industry in Kollam]]. In 1984 [[CAPEX (cooperative)|CAPEX]] the only [[cooperative]] in cashew sector was started in his leadership. Soon he got elected into [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency)]] in the [[8th Lok Sabha|8th]], [[9th Lok Sabha|9th]] and [[10th Lok Sabha]]. |
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He was a [[Union Council of Ministers|Union Minister]] handling Ministries of Health and Family Welfare, Textiles, Information and Broadcasting from 1984 to 1989 in [[Second Rajiv Gandhi ministry|Rajiv Gandhi ministry]] and Ministries of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Defence, Non Conventional Energy and Agriculture in [[Rao ministry]] from 1991 to 1996.<ref>{{Cite magazine|author=Sreedhar Pillai |date=31 January 1989 |title=Krishna Kumar emerges as most powerful MP from Kerala in Delhi|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19890131-krishna-kumar-emerges-as-most-powerful-mp-from-kerala-in-delhi-815705-1989-01-31|access-date=2021-04-08|magazine=India Today|language=en}}</ref> He worked for universalisation of Television in India and established microwave link across [[Kerala]] in record time.<ref>{{Cite magazine|author=Prabhu Chawla |date=15 July 1989 |title=Doordarshan and AIR become electoral weapons of Congress(I)|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19890715-doordarshan-and-air-become-electoral-weapons-of-congressi-816282-1989-07-15|access-date=2021-04-08|magazine=India Today|language=en}}</ref> |
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In 1990's there were a series of allegations were raised against Krishna Kumar, including amassing of wealth disproportionate to the known sources of income and benami real estate deals. His wife Usha Krishnakumar was arrested for violation of the [[Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]] and was sent to [[Tihar Jail]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=BSCAL|date=19 March 1997|title=Usha Krishnakumar Remanded|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/usha-krishnakumar-remanded-197031901147_1.html|access-date=2021-04-08}}</ref> In elections to the [[11th Lok Sabha]] of 1996, Krishna Kumar lost to [[N. K. Premachandran]]. Nina Pillai, wife of biscuit tycoon [[Rajan Pillai]] also contested this elections as a BJP-supported candidate against Krishna Kumar.<ref>{{Cite magazine|author=M. G. Radhakrishnan |date=15 May 1996 |title=Crusading to Avenge|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960515-crusading-to-avenge-753373-1996-05-15|access-date=2021-04-09|magazine=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Stalwarts Who Faded Away|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2014/mar/22/the-stalwarts-who-faded-away-589297.html|access-date=2021-04-08|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> Following this he distanced himself from electoral politics and took on the role of an education and industrial consultant. There are many analysts who believe that, machinations against [[K. Karunakaran]] within [[Indian National Congress]] both at national level and state level due to differences he had with [[P. V. Narasimha Rao|Rao]] and [[A. K. Antony|Antony]] along with the downfall of [[K. Karunakaran|Karunakaran's]] clout both at [[Kerala]] and Delhi following the [[ISRO espionage case]] have seriously impacted the political career of [[K. Karunakaran|Karunakaran]] loyalists like Krishnakumar.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kidwai|first=Rasheed|date=29 June 2016|title=What tore PV Narasimha Rao, Sonia Gandhi apart|url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/what-tore-pv-narasimha-rao-sonia-gandhi-apart-371453|access-date=2021-04-27|website=ABP Live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kochukudy|first=Anand|title=How the ISRO espionage scandal brought a CM down|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2018/09/17/isro-espionage-scandal-downfall-karunakaran|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Newslaundry}}</ref> |
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In 2003, he left [[Indian National Congress]] due to differences with [[K. Karunakaran]] and joined [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He contested in BJP ticket from [[Mavelikara (Lok Sabha constituency)]] for the [[2004 Indian general election]]. However, in 2006 he joined back in the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Krishnakumar returns to Congress - india News - Webindia123.com|url=https://news.webindia123.com/news/new/archives/ar_showdetails.asp?id=602140688&cat=india&n_date=2006|access-date=2021-04-09|website=news.webindia123.com}}</ref> He was active in poll campaigns of 2014 elections for [[Indian National Congress]]. |
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In 2014, he did a doctorate in Public policy from [[Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani]]. |
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In 2019 at his age of 80, he again left Congress and joined [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2019|title=Ex-Union minister S Krishna Kumar from Kerala joins BJP|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/ex-union-minister-s-krishna-kumar-from-kerala-joins-bjp-729763.html|access-date=2021-04-08|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT: |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krishna Kumar S.}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:India MPs 1991–1996]] |
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[[Category:People from |
[[Category:People from Thiruvananthapuram district]] |
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[[Category:1939 births]] |
[[Category:1939 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:India MPs 1989–1991]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:India MPs 1984–1989]] |
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[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Kerala]] |
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Kerala]] |
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[[Category:People from Kollam district]] |
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[[Category:Indian Administrative Service officers]] |
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{{India-politician-stub}} |
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Revision as of 12:07, 24 April 2024
S. Krishna Kumar | |
|---|---|
| Born | 6 September 1939 |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1963 – present |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Spouse |
Usha Krishna Kumar (m. 1970) |
| Children | 2 |
S. Krishna Kumar (born 6 September 1939) is an Indian former IAS officer, technocrat, and politician from Kerala. He was a former leader of Indian National Congress in Kerala and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party on 20 April 2019.[1]
He has been elected to the Lok Sabha three times during 80s and 90s, and was also a minister in the Rajiv Gandhi ministry and Rao ministry. He served as a member of the Lok Sabha representing Quilon (Lok Sabha constituency). He was elected to 8th, 9th and 10th Lok Sabha.[2]
Personal life
He was born in Kowdiar in erstwhile Travancore, British India (present-day Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, India) on 6 September 1939 as son of C. P. Shankara Pillai. He got married on June 1970 to Usha Krishna Kumar, who later became the general secretary of All India Mahila Congress.[3][4][5] He has two children, one son and a daughter. His daughter was married to the family of Khushwant Singh.[6] He is currently settled in Delhi.
Career
He completed graduation in Mechanical engineering from University of Kerala with gold medal in the year 1960.
Bureaucrat
He cleared the Indian Civil Service exam and joined the Indian Administrative Service in the year 1963. While in service he served as District magistrate of Ernakulam district from 1969 to 1973. During this period he spearheaded family planning and land reforms projects in the district. This efforts helped Kerala reduce population growth and ensure fair redistribution of land.[7] He is also regarded as the architect of 'modern Kochi' because of efforts to develop city into a modern city through institutions such as Greater Cochin Development Authority (GCDA)and also he was founding chairman of GCDA from 1976 to 1980.[8] He has also served in the capacities of Civil Supplies Commissioner, Industries Commissioner, Principal Secretary (Industries, Local Administration, Urban Development, Fisheries & Social welfare) in Government of Kerala.
Politics
He quit Indian Administrative Service and entered politics in 1980 through Indian National Congress and K. Karunakaran as his mentor.[9] He expected a seat in 1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election but that didn't came through. However he was appointed as the chairman of HLL Lifecare, a central Public sector undertaking. It was a loss making entity and was transformed into a leading Condom and medical accessories manufacturer in Asia.[10] Then he moved to Kollam and started becoming active in Trade union activities of Cashew industry in Kollam. In 1984 CAPEX the only cooperative in cashew sector was started in his leadership. Soon he got elected into Lok Sabha from Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency) in the 8th, 9th and 10th Lok Sabha.
He was a Union Minister handling Ministries of Health and Family Welfare, Textiles, Information and Broadcasting from 1984 to 1989 in Rajiv Gandhi ministry and Ministries of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Defence, Non Conventional Energy and Agriculture in Rao ministry from 1991 to 1996.[11] He worked for universalisation of Television in India and established microwave link across Kerala in record time.[12]
In 1990's there were a series of allegations were raised against Krishna Kumar, including amassing of wealth disproportionate to the known sources of income and benami real estate deals. His wife Usha Krishnakumar was arrested for violation of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act and was sent to Tihar Jail.[13] In elections to the 11th Lok Sabha of 1996, Krishna Kumar lost to N. K. Premachandran. Nina Pillai, wife of biscuit tycoon Rajan Pillai also contested this elections as a BJP-supported candidate against Krishna Kumar.[14][15] Following this he distanced himself from electoral politics and took on the role of an education and industrial consultant. There are many analysts who believe that, machinations against K. Karunakaran within Indian National Congress both at national level and state level due to differences he had with Rao and Antony along with the downfall of Karunakaran's clout both at Kerala and Delhi following the ISRO espionage case have seriously impacted the political career of Karunakaran loyalists like Krishnakumar.[16][17]
In 2003, he left Indian National Congress due to differences with K. Karunakaran and joined Bharatiya Janata Party. He contested in BJP ticket from Mavelikara (Lok Sabha constituency) for the 2004 Indian general election. However, in 2006 he joined back in the Indian National Congress.[18] He was active in poll campaigns of 2014 elections for Indian National Congress.
In 2014, he did a doctorate in Public policy from Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani.
In 2019 at his age of 80, he again left Congress and joined Bharatiya Janata Party.[19]
References
- ^ "Former Union minister S Krishna Kumar from Kerala leaves Cong to join BJP". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 20 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Members Bioprofile -". Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ "Members Bioprofile -". Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ "Personal Website -". Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ "Personal Website -". Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ M.K, Nidheesh (23 July 2019). "Boris Johnson's close encounter with a Kerala elephant". mint. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ Kumar, S. Krishna (20 December 2014). "Learning from the Ernakulam experiment". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Need to boost Cochin Authority stressed | Thiruvananthapuram News – Times of India". The Times of India. PTI. 22 June 2002. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "K Karunakaran, the Kingmaker". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ Thiruvananthapuram, R. KRISHNAKUMAR in. "Questions of quality". Frontline. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ Sreedhar Pillai (31 January 1989). "Krishna Kumar emerges as most powerful MP from Kerala in Delhi". India Today. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ Prabhu Chawla (15 July 1989). "Doordarshan and AIR become electoral weapons of Congress(I)". India Today. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ BSCAL (19 March 1997). "Usha Krishnakumar Remanded". Business Standard India. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ M. G. Radhakrishnan (15 May 1996). "Crusading to Avenge". India Today. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "The Stalwarts Who Faded Away". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ Kidwai, Rasheed (29 June 2016). "What tore PV Narasimha Rao, Sonia Gandhi apart". ABP Live. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ Kochukudy, Anand. "How the ISRO espionage scandal brought a CM down". Newslaundry. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ "Krishnakumar returns to Congress - india News - Webindia123.com". news.webindia123.com. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "Ex-Union minister S Krishna Kumar from Kerala joins BJP". Deccan Herald. 20 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2021.