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{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
⚫
|image = Jacarandapaulista.jpg
|name = Jacarandá-do-Cerrado
⚫
|image = File:Jacarandapaulista.jpg
|status = VU
|status = VU
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=World Conservation Monitoring Centre |date=1998 |title=''Machaerium villosum'' |volume=1998 |page=e.T32980A9740468 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32980A9740468.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref>
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
|genus = Machaerium (plant)
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
|species = villosum
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
|authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
⚫
}}
|ordo = [[Fabales]]
|familia = [[Fabaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
|tribus = [[Dalbergieae]]
⚫
|genus = ''[[Machaerium]]''
⚫
|species = '''''M. villosum'''''
|binomial = ''Machaerium villosum''
⚫
|binomial_authority = [[Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel|Vogel]]
⚫
|}}


'''''Machaerium villosum''''', the '''jacarandá-do-cerrado''', '''jacarandá-pardo''', '''jacarandá-paulista''', or '''jacarandá-pedra''', is a species of [[legume]] in the family [[Fabaceae]]. It is found only in [[Brazil]]. It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].
'''''Machaerium villosum''''', the '''jacarandá-do-cerrado''', '''jacarandá-pardo''', '''jacarandá-paulista''', or '''jacarandá-pedra''', is a native tree belonging to the [[Fabaceae]] [[Family (biology)|family]], primarily in [[Brazil]]. These trees preferably grown on the [[Cerrado]] and [[Caatinga]], but they can also inhabit the [[Atlantic Forest]]. They are currently vulnerable due to logging and, primarily, habitat loss for agriculture and livestock.<ref>{{Cite report |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/32980/0 |title=Machaerium villosum: World Conservation Monitoring Centre: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32980A9740468 |last=IUCN |date=1998-01-01 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.1998.rlts.t32980a9740468.en |language=en|doi-access=free }}</ref>


== Characteristics ==
==Sources==

* {{Cite journal | author = World Conservation Monitoring Centre | author-link = World Conservation Monitoring Centre | title = ''Machaerium villosum'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 1998 | page = e.T32980A9740468 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | date = 1998 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/32980/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32980A9740468.en | access-date = 18 December 2017}}
=== Flowers and fruits ===
The jacarandás-paulista have [[Panicle|panicle-type]] [[Inflorescence|inflorescences]], composed of white flowers with a green and white striped [[Flower|banner]], that emits a sweet scent to attract its pollinators. This plant produces [[Samara (fruit)|samara-type]] fruits, typically dispersed by the wind.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Flora e Funga do Brasil |url=https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/BemVindoConsultaPublicaConsultar.do?invalidatePageControlCounter=&idsFilhosAlgas=&idsFilhosFungos=&lingua=&grupo=&familia=null&genero=&especie=&autor=&nomeVernaculo=&nomeCompleto=Machaerium+villosum&formaVida=null&substrato=null&ocorreBrasil=QUALQUER&ocorrencia=OCORRE&endemismo=TODOS&origem=TODOS&regiao=QUALQUER&estado=QUALQUER&ilhaOceanica=32767&domFitogeograficos=QUALQUER&bacia=QUALQUER&vegetacao=TODOS&mostrarAte=SUBESP_VAR&opcoesBusca=TODOS_OS_NOMES&loginUsuario=Visitante&senhaUsuario=&contexto=consulta-publica |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br}}</ref>

Flowering usually occurs from August to January, peaking between October and December, while fruiting is observed throughout the year, mainly between January and June. Flowers and fruits can be found in January, March, and October.<ref name=":0" />

=== Wood ===
This tree can provide hardwood very similar to that of [[Dalbergia nigra|jacarandá-da-bahia]] (''Dalbergia nigra''). Its surface is irregularly shiny, with a brown trunk featuring reflections, stripes, or dark shadows. It is widely used in the manufacture of luxury furniture, decorative items, parquet, and flooring.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madeira de Lei |url=https://www.esalq.usp.br/trilhas/lei/lei03.htm |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=www.esalq.usp.br}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5458206}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5458206}}


[[Category:Machaerium|villosum]]
[[Category:Machaerium (plant)|villosum]]
[[Category:Flora of Brazil]]
[[Category:Flora of Brazil]]
[[Category:Vulnerable plants]]
[[Category:Vulnerable plants]]
[[Category:Flora of the Cerrado]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]




{{Faboideae-stub}}
{{Dalbergieae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:57, 22 April 2024

Machaerium villosum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Machaerium
Species:
M. villosum
Binomial name
Machaerium villosum

Machaerium villosum, the jacarandá-do-cerrado, jacarandá-pardo, jacarandá-paulista, or jacarandá-pedra, is a native tree belonging to the Fabaceae family, primarily in Brazil. These trees preferably grown on the Cerrado and Caatinga, but they can also inhabit the Atlantic Forest. They are currently vulnerable due to logging and, primarily, habitat loss for agriculture and livestock.[2]

Characteristics

[edit]

Flowers and fruits

[edit]

The jacarandás-paulista have panicle-type inflorescences, composed of white flowers with a green and white striped banner, that emits a sweet scent to attract its pollinators. This plant produces samara-type fruits, typically dispersed by the wind.[3]

Flowering usually occurs from August to January, peaking between October and December, while fruiting is observed throughout the year, mainly between January and June. Flowers and fruits can be found in January, March, and October.[3]

Wood

[edit]

This tree can provide hardwood very similar to that of jacarandá-da-bahia (Dalbergia nigra). Its surface is irregularly shiny, with a brown trunk featuring reflections, stripes, or dark shadows. It is widely used in the manufacture of luxury furniture, decorative items, parquet, and flooring.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Machaerium villosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T32980A9740468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32980A9740468.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ IUCN (1998-01-01). Machaerium villosum: World Conservation Monitoring Centre: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32980A9740468 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.1998.rlts.t32980a9740468.en.
  3. ^ a b "Flora e Funga do Brasil". floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
  4. ^ "Madeira de Lei". www.esalq.usp.br. Retrieved 2023-11-20.


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