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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1288–1293 CE)}}
{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}}
{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}}


{{nihongo|'''''Shōō'''''|正応}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,|''nengō'',|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]'' and before ''[[Einin]].'' This period spanned the years from April 1288 through August 1293.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Shōō''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 885|page=885}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Fushimi|Fushimi]]''-tennō''|伏見天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon'', p. 269-274; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 237-238.</ref>
{{nihongo|'''''Shōō'''''|正応}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]'' and before ''[[Einin]].'' This period spanned the years from April 1288 through August 1293.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Shōō''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 885|page=885}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Fushimi|Fushimi]]''-tennō''|伏見天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon'', p. 269-274; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 237-238.</ref>


==Change of era==
==Change of era==
* '''1288''' {{nihongo|''Shōō gannen''|正応元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Kōan'' 11.
* '''1288''' {{nihongo|''Shōō gannen''|正応元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Kōan'' 11.


==Events of the ''Shōō'' era==
==Events of the ''Shōō'' era==
* '''1288''' (''Shōō 1, 15th day of the 3rd month''): The accession of Emperor Fushimi took place.<ref>Perkins, George W. (1998). {{Google books|c8rKCOSmKEMC|''The Clear Mirror: a Chronicle of the Japanese Court during the Kamakura Period (1185-1333),'' p. 137.|page=137}}</ref>
* '''April 16, 1288''' (''Shōō 1, 15th day of the 3rd month''): The accession of Emperor Fushimi took place.<ref>Perkins, George W. (1998). {{Google books|c8rKCOSmKEMC|''The Clear Mirror: a Chronicle of the Japanese Court during the Kamakura Period (1185-1333),'' p. 137.|page=137}}</ref>
* '''1288''' (''Shōō 1''): Oracles of the three deities &mdash; Amaterasu, Hachiman and Kasuga appeared on the surface of the pond at Todaiji in Nara.<ref>Breen, John Breen and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). {{Google books|MADlfH002mAC|''Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,'' p. 174.|page=174}}</ref>
* '''1288''' (''Shōō 1''): Oracles of the three deities &mdash; Amaterasu, Hachiman and Kasuga appeared on the surface of the pond at Todaiji in Nara.<ref>[[John Breen (scholar)|Breen, John]] and [[Mark Teeuwen]]. (2000). {{Google books|MADlfH002mAC|''Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,'' p. 174.|page=174}}</ref>
* '''May 26, 1293''' (''Shōō 6, 13th day of the 4th month''): An [[1293 Kamakura earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]], Japan kills an estimated 23,000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IhJCAQAAMAAJ&dq=1293+kamakura&pg=PA208|title=Destructive Earthquakes of Japan|last=Hattori|first=J.|date=4 April 1878|work=The Japan Mail: A fortnightly summary of intelligence from Japan, for transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco|access-date=24 February 2019|page=178}}</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist|1}}
{{Reflist}}


==References==
==References==
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [http://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. 10-ISBN 0-674-01753-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128]
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128]
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/nipon-o-dai-itsi-ran-ou-annales-des-empereurs-du-japon/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. 10-ISBN 0231049404/13-ISBN 9780231049405; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/chronicle-of-gods-and-sovereigns-jinno-shotoki-of-kitabatake-chikafusa/oclc/6042764&referer=brief_results OCLC 6042764]
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-231-04940-5}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764]


==External links==
==External links==
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]


{{s-start}}
{{succession box
<center>
⚫
| before =[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
⚫
| title = [[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]<br>Shōō
|----- style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:right"
| years = 1288–1293
| Shōō || 1st || 2nd || 3rd || 4th || 5th || 6th
| after =[[Einin]]
|
⚫
}}
|----- style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"
{{s-end}}
| [[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]] || 1288 || 1289 || 1290 || 1291
| 1292 || 1293
⚫
|}
<center>
{| border ="1"
|-----
| width ="30%" align ="center" |
⚫
Preceded by:<br>''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]''
| width ="40%" align ="center" |
⚫
'''[[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]:<br>'''Shōō
| width ="30%" align ="center" |
Succeeded by:<br>''[[Einin]]''
|}
</center>


{{Japanese era name}}
{{Japanese era name}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shoo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shoo}}
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:1280s in Japan]]
[[Category:1290s in Japan]]




{{Japan-era-stub}}
{{Japan-era-stub}}

[[fr:Ère Shōō (Kamakura)]]
[[ko:쇼오]]
[[id:Shōō]]
[[ia:Shoo]]
[[ja:正応]]
[[simple:Shōō (Kamakura period)]]
[[sv:Shōō]]
[[zh:正應]]

Revision as of 13:34, 13 April 2024

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Shōō (正応) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Kōan and before Einin. This period spanned the years from April 1288 through August 1293.[1] The reigning emperor was Fushimi-tennō (伏見天皇).[2]

Change of era

  • 1288 Shōō gannen (正応元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kōan 11.

Events of the Shōō era

  • April 16, 1288 (Shōō 1, 15th day of the 3rd month): The accession of Emperor Fushimi took place.[3]
  • 1288 (Shōō 1): Oracles of the three deities — Amaterasu, Hachiman and Kasuga appeared on the surface of the pond at Todaiji in Nara.[4]
  • May 26, 1293 (Shōō 6, 13th day of the 4th month): An earthquake in Kamakura, Japan kills an estimated 23,000.[5]

Notes

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shōō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 885, p. 885, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 269-274; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 237-238.
  3. ^ Perkins, George W. (1998). The Clear Mirror: a Chronicle of the Japanese Court during the Kamakura Period (1185-1333), p. 137., p. 137, at Google Books
  4. ^ Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami, p. 174., p. 174, at Google Books
  5. ^ Hattori, J. (4 April 1878). "Destructive Earthquakes of Japan". The Japan Mail: A fortnightly summary of intelligence from Japan, for transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco. p. 178. Retrieved 24 February 2019.

References

Preceded by Era or nengō
Shōō
1288–1293 		Succeeded by


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