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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1288–1293 CE)}}
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{{nihongo|'''''Shōō'''''|正応}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era|Japanese era name]]|年号,|''nengō'',|lit. "[[year]] name"}} after ''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]'' and before ''[[Einin]].'' This period spanned the years from [[1288]] through [[1293]]. The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Fushimi |Fushimi]]''-tennō''|伏見天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 269-274; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 237-238.</ref>
{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}}

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{{nihongo|'''''Shōō'''''|正応}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]'' and before ''[[Einin]].'' This period spanned the years from April 1288 through August 1293.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Shōō''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 885|page=885}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Fushimi|Fushimi]]''-tennō''|伏見天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon'', p. 269-274; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' pp. 237-238.</ref>


==Change of era==
==Change of era==
* {{nihongo|'''''Shōō gannen'''''|正応元年}}; [[1288]]: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Kōan'' 11.
* '''1288''' {{nihongo|''Shōō gannen''|正応元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Kōan'' 11.


==Events of the ''Shōō'' era==
==Events of the ''Shōō'' era==
* '''April 16, 1288''' (''Shōō 1, 15th day of the 3rd month''): The accession of Emperor Fushimi took place.<ref>Perkins, George W. (1998). {{Google books|c8rKCOSmKEMC|''The Clear Mirror: a Chronicle of the Japanese Court during the Kamakura Period (1185-1333),'' p. 137.|page=137}}</ref>
* '''''Shōō 1''''' ([[1288]]):
* '''1288''' (''Shōō 1''): Oracles of the three deities &mdash; Amaterasu, Hachiman and Kasuga appeared on the surface of the pond at Todaiji in Nara.<ref>[[John Breen (scholar)|Breen, John]] and [[Mark Teeuwen]]. (2000). {{Google books|MADlfH002mAC|''Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,'' p. 174.|page=174}}</ref>
* '''May 26, 1293''' (''Shōō 6, 13th day of the 4th month''): An [[1293 Kamakura earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]], Japan kills an estimated 23,000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IhJCAQAAMAAJ&dq=1293+kamakura&pg=PA208|title=Destructive Earthquakes of Japan|last=Hattori|first=J.|date=4 April 1878|work=The Japan Mail: A fortnightly summary of intelligence from Japan, for transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco|access-date=24 February 2019|page=178}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}


==References==
==References==
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128]
{{reflist|1}}
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]
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* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-231-04940-5}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764]


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==External links==

* [[Isaac Titsingh |Titsingh]], Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/[[Hayashi Gahō]], 1652]. ''[[Nipon o daï itsi ran]]; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. [[Julius Klaproth |Klaproth]].'' Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society |Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ...Click link to digital, full-text copy of this book (in French)]
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* Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ [[Kitabatake Chikafusa]], 1359], ''[[Jinnō Shōtōki]] ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley).'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. ISBN 0-231-04940-4

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====External links====
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]


{{s-start}}
{{succession box
<center>
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| before =[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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| title = [[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]<br>Shōō
|----- style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:right"
| years = 1288–1293
| Shōō || 1st || 2nd || 3rd || 4th || 5th || 6th
| after =[[Einin]]
|
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}}
|----- style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"
{{s-end}}
| [[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]] || [[1288]] || [[1289]] || [[1290]] || [[1291]]
| [[1292]] || [[1293]]
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|}
<center>
{| border ="1"
|-----
| width ="30%" align ="center" |
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Preceded by:<br>''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]''
| width ="40%" align ="center" |
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'''[[Japanese era name| Era or ''nengō'']]:<br>'''Shōō
| width ="30%" align ="center" |
Succeeded by:<br>''[[Einin]]''
|}
</center>


{{Japanese era name}}
{{Japanese era name}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shoo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shoo}}
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:1280s in Japan]]
[[Category:1290s in Japan]]




{{Japan-era-stub}}
{{Japan-era-stub}}

[[fr:Ère Shōō (Kamakura)]]
[[ko:쇼오]]
[[id:Shōō]]
[[ia:Shoo]]
[[ja:正応]]
[[simple:Shōō (Kamakura period)]]
[[sv:Shōō]]
[[zh:正應]]

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Shōō (正応) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Kōan and before Einin. This period spanned the years from April 1288 through August 1293.[1] The reigning emperor was Fushimi-tennō (伏見天皇).[2]

Change of era[edit]

  • 1288 Shōō gannen (正応元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Kōan 11.

Events of the Shōō era[edit]

  • April 16, 1288 (Shōō 1, 15th day of the 3rd month): The accession of Emperor Fushimi took place.[3]
  • 1288 (Shōō 1): Oracles of the three deities — Amaterasu, Hachiman and Kasuga appeared on the surface of the pond at Todaiji in Nara.[4]
  • May 26, 1293 (Shōō 6, 13th day of the 4th month): An earthquake in Kamakura, Japan kills an estimated 23,000.[5]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shōō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 885, p. 885, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 269-274; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 237-238.
  3. ^ Perkins, George W. (1998). The Clear Mirror: a Chronicle of the Japanese Court during the Kamakura Period (1185-1333), p. 137., p. 137, at Google Books
  4. ^ Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami, p. 174., p. 174, at Google Books
  5. ^ Hattori, J. (4 April 1878). "Destructive Earthquakes of Japan". The Japan Mail: A fortnightly summary of intelligence from Japan, for transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco. p. 178. Retrieved 24 February 2019.

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Preceded by Era or nengō
Shōō
1288–1293 		Succeeded by


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