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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1275–1278 CE)}} |
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{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=[[Shōsōin]]}} |
{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=[[Shōsōin]]}} |
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{{nihongo|''' Kenji'''|建治|}} is a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号 |
{{nihongo|''' Kenji'''|建治|}} is a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} which followed ''[[Bun'ei]]'' and preceded ''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]].'' This period spanned the years from April 1275 to February 1278.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Kenji''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 509|page=509}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Uda|Go-Uda]]''-tennō''|後宇多天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 262-268; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' p. 233-237.</ref> |
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==Change of era== |
==Change of era== |
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* '''1275''' {{nihongo|'' Kenji gannen''|建治元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. |
* '''1275''' {{nihongo|'' Kenji gannen''|建治元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Bun'ei'' 12. |
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==Events of the ''Kenji'' era== |
==Events of the ''Kenji'' era== |
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* '''1275''' (''Kenji 1''): The Mongols sent an ambassador to Kamakura along with the delegation which accompanied the envoy from the [[Goryeo]]. |
* '''1275''' (''Kenji 1''): The Mongols sent an ambassador to Kamakura along with the delegation which accompanied the envoy from the [[Goryeo]]. The unwelcome visitor was put to death; and his severed head was publicly displayed.<ref>Titsingh, pp. 258-259 n1.</ref> |
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* '''November 23, 1275''' (''Kenji 1, 5th day of the 11th month''): Hirohito''-shinnō'' was named Crown Prince and heir to his first cousin, the ''Daikakuji-tō'' Emperor Go-Uda. This was the result of political maneuvering by Hirohito's father, the ''Jimyōin-tō'' Emperor Go-Fukakusa.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 262, 270.|page=262}}</ref> |
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* '''1277''' (''Kenji 3, 5th month''): Yoshimasa laid down his office.<ref>Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). ''Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron,'' p. 172.</ref> |
* '''1277''' (''Kenji 3, 5th month''): Yoshimasa laid down his office.<ref>Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). ''Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron,'' p. 172.</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [[Joyce Ackroyd|Ackroyd, Joyce]]. (1982) ''Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron.'' Brisbane: [[University of Queensland Press]]. |
* [[Joyce Ackroyd|Ackroyd, Joyce]]. (1982) ''Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron.'' Brisbane: [[University of Queensland Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-702-21485-1}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7574544 OCLC 7574544] |
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* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [ |
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128] |
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* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [ |
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] |
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* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. |
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
[[Category:Japanese eras]] |
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[[Category:1270s in Japan]] |
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{{Japan-era-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 13:33, 13 April 2024
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Kenji (建治) is a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") which followed Bun'ei and preceded Kōan. This period spanned the years from April 1275 to February 1278.[1] The reigning emperor was Go-Uda-tennō (後宇多天皇).[2]
Change of era
[edit]- 1275 Kenji gannen (建治元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Bun'ei 12.
Events of the Kenji era
[edit]- 1275 (Kenji 1): The Mongols sent an ambassador to Kamakura along with the delegation which accompanied the envoy from the Goryeo. The unwelcome visitor was put to death; and his severed head was publicly displayed.[3]
- November 23, 1275 (Kenji 1, 5th day of the 11th month): Hirohito-shinnō was named Crown Prince and heir to his first cousin, the Daikakuji-tō Emperor Go-Uda. This was the result of political maneuvering by Hirohito's father, the Jimyōin-tō Emperor Go-Fukakusa.[4]
- 1277 (Kenji 3, 5th month): Yoshimasa laid down his office.[5]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kenji" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 509, p. 509, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 262-268; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 233-237.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 258-259 n1.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 262, 270., p. 262, at Google Books
- ^ Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron, p. 172.
References
[edit]- Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-702-21485-1; OCLC 7574544
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764
External links
[edit]- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
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