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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1275–1278 CE)}}
{{under construction}}
{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=[[Shōsōin]]}}
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{{nihongo|''' Kenji'''|建治|}} is the name of a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era |Japanese era]]|年号,|''nengō'',|lit. "[[year]] name"}} which followed ''[[Bun'ei]]'' and preceded ''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]].'' This period spanned the years from 1275 to 1278. The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Uda|Go-Uda]]''-tennō''|後宇多天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 262-268; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' p. 233-237.</ref>

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{{nihongo|''' Kenji'''|建治|}} is a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} which followed ''[[Bun'ei]]'' and preceded ''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]].'' This period spanned the years from April 1275 to February 1278.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Kenji''" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 509|page=509}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.</ref> The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Uda|Go-Uda]]''-tennō''|後宇多天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 262-268; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' p. 233-237.</ref>


==Change of era==
==Change of era==
* '''1275''' {{nihongo|'' Kenji gannen''|建治元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Bun'ei'' 12.
* '''1275''' {{nihongo|'' Kenji gannen''|建治元年}}: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Bun'ei'' 12.


==Events of the ''Kenji'' era==
==Events of the ''Kenji'' era==
* '''1275''' (''Kenji 1''): The Mongols sent an ambassador to Kamakura along with the delegation which accompanied the envoy from the [[Goryeo]]. The unwelcome visitor was put to death; and his severed head was publicly displayed.<ref>Titsingh, pp. 258-259 n1.</ref>
* '''1275''' (''Kenji 1''):
* '''November 23, 1275''' (''Kenji 1, 5th day of the 11th month''): Hirohito''-shinnō'' was named Crown Prince and heir to his first cousin, the ''Daikakuji-tō'' Emperor Go-Uda. This was the result of political maneuvering by Hirohito's father, the ''Jimyōin-tō'' Emperor Go-Fukakusa.<ref>Titsingh, {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|p. 262, 270.|page=262}}</ref>
* '''1277''' (''Kenji 3, 5th month''): Yoshimasa laid down his office.<ref>Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). ''Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron,'' p. 172.</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist|1}}
{{Reflist}}


==References==
==References==
* [[Joyce Ackroyd|Ackroyd, Joyce]]. (1982) ''Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron.'' Brisbane: [[University of Queensland Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-702-21485-1}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7574544 OCLC 7574544]
{{refbegin}}
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan encyclopedia.''] Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128]
* [[Isaac Titsingh |Titsingh]], Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/[[Hayashi Gahō]], 1652], ''[[Nipon o daï itsi ran]]; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society |Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]].
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley]], H. Paul , ed. (1980). [ [[Kitabatake Chikafusa]], 1359], ''[[Jinnō Shōtōki]] ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley).'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764 OCLC 6042764]
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]
* [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]


{{s-start}}

{{succession box
<center>
| before =[[Bun'ei]]
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
⚫
| title = [[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]<br>Kenji
|----- style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:right"
| years = 1275–1278
| KenjiKōchō || 1st || 2nd || 3rd || 4th
⚫
| after =[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]
|----- style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"
⚫
}}
| [[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]] || 1275 || 1276 || 1277 || 1278
{{s-end}}
⚫
|}
<center>
{| border ="1"
|-----
| width ="30%" align ="center" |
Preceded by:<br>''[[Bun'ei]]''
| width ="40%" align ="center" |
⚫
'''[[Japanese era name| Era or ''nengō'']]:<br>'''[[Kenji (Japanese era)|Kenji]]
| width ="30%" align ="center" |
⚫
Succeeded by:<br>''[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]''
|}


{{Japanese era name}}
{{Japanese era name}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenji}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenji}}
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:1270s in Japan]]


{{Japan-era-stub}}
{{Japan-era-stub}}

[[ko:겐지 (1275년)]]
[[id:Kenji]]
[[ia:Kenji]]
[[ja:建治]]
[[zh:建治]]

Latest revision as of 13:33, 13 April 2024

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Kenji (建治) is a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") which followed Bun'ei and preceded Kōan. This period spanned the years from April 1275 to February 1278.[1] The reigning emperor was Go-Uda-tennō (後宇多天皇).[2]

Change of era

[edit]
  • 1275 Kenji gannen (建治元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Bun'ei 12.

Events of the Kenji era

[edit]
  • 1275 (Kenji 1): The Mongols sent an ambassador to Kamakura along with the delegation which accompanied the envoy from the Goryeo. The unwelcome visitor was put to death; and his severed head was publicly displayed.[3]
  • November 23, 1275 (Kenji 1, 5th day of the 11th month): Hirohito-shinnō was named Crown Prince and heir to his first cousin, the Daikakuji-tō Emperor Go-Uda. This was the result of political maneuvering by Hirohito's father, the Jimyōin-tō Emperor Go-Fukakusa.[4]
  • 1277 (Kenji 3, 5th month): Yoshimasa laid down his office.[5]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kenji" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 509, p. 509, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 262-268; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 233-237.
  3. ^ Titsingh, pp. 258-259 n1.
  4. ^ Titsingh, p. 262, 270., p. 262, at Google Books
  5. ^ Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron, p. 172.

References

[edit]
  • Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-702-21485-1; OCLC 7574544
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764
[edit]
Preceded by Era or nengō
Kenji
1275–1278 		Succeeded by
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