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{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1492–1501)}}
{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=[[Shōsōin]]}}
{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=[[Shōsōin]]}}


{{nihongo|'''Meiō'''|明応|}}, also known as '''Mei-ō,''' was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号,|''nengō'',| lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Entoku]]'' and before ''[[Bunki]].'' This period spanned the years from July 1492 through February 1501.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Mei-ō''" in [http://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA625&dq= ''Japan encyclopedia'', p. 625;] n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> Reigning emperors were {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan|Go-Tsuchimikado]]''-tennō''|後土御門天皇}} and {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan|Go-Kashiwabara]]''-tennō''|後柏原天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA352,M1 ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 352-364.]</ref>
{{nihongo|'''Meiō'''|明応|}}, also known as '''Mei-ō,''' was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|"year name"}} after ''[[Entoku]]'' and before ''[[Bunki]]''. This period spanned the years from {{start date and age|1492|07|p=y}} through {{start date and age|1501|02|p=y}}.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Mei-ō''" in [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA625&dq= ''Japan encyclopedia'', p. 625]; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].</ref> Reigning emperors were {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan|Go-Tsuchimikado]]''-tennō''|後土御門天皇}} and {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan|Go-Kashiwabara]]''-tennō''|後柏原天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA352,M1 ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 352–364.]</ref>


==Change of era==
==Change of era==
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==Events of the ''Meiō'' era==
==Events of the ''Meiō'' era==
* '''1492''' (''Meiō 1, 8th month''): Shogun [[Ashikaga Yoshitane|Yoshimura]]<ref>Titsigh, p. 364; this son of Yoshimi was named Yoshimura until 1501 when he changed his name to Yoshitane, and it is this name by which he will be more commonly recognized after his death.</ref> led an army against Takayori in [[Ōmi province]]. He laid siege to [[Mii-dera]]. Takayori saved himself by escaping in the slopes of Mount Koka. Then, Shogun Yoshimura returned to [[Heian-kyō]].<ref name="t362">Titsingh, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA362,M1 p. 362.]</ref>
* '''1492''' (''Meiō 1, 8th month''): Shōgun [[Ashikaga Yoshitane|Yoshimura]]<ref>Titsigh, p. 364; this son of Yoshimi was named Yoshimura until 1501 when he changed his name to Yoshitane, and it is this name by which he will be more commonly recognized after his death.</ref> led an army against Takayori in [[Ōmi Province]]. He laid siege to [[Mii-dera]]. Takayori saved himself by escaping in the slopes of Mount Koka. Then, Shōgun Yoshimura returned to [[Heian-kyō]].<ref name="t362">Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA362,M1 p. 362.]</ref>
* '''1492''' (''Meiō 2, 1st month''): The ''[[kampaku]]'' [[Ichijō Fuyuyoshi]] was named ''[[daijō-daijin]].''<ref name="t362"/>
* '''1492''' (''Meiō 2, 1st month''): The ''[[kampaku]]'' [[Ichijō Fuyuyoshi]] was named ''[[daijō-daijin]].''<ref name="t362"/>
* '''1492''' (''Meiō 2, 2nd month''): Shogun Yoshimura, acommpanied by [[Hatakeyama Masanaga]], marched against [[Kawachi province]], with plans to capture and put to death Hatakeyama Toshitoyo, the son of [[Hatakeyama Yoshinari|Yoshinari]].<ref name="t362"/>
* '''1492''' (''Meiō 2, 2nd month''): Shōgun Yoshimura, accompanied by [[Hatakeyama Masanaga]], marched against [[Kawachi Province]], with plans to capture and put to death Hatakeyama Toshitoyo, the son of [[Hatakeyama Yoshinari|Yoshinari]].<ref name="t362"/>
* '''September 12, 1495''' (''Meiō 4, 24th day of the 8th month'')<!-- NengoCalc 明応四年八月二十四日 -->: Earthquake at [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]] ({{Coord|35.100|139.500}}), 7.1 magnitude on the [[Richter Scale]].<ref name="NOAA">[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA), [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov National Geophysical Data Center] (NGDC): [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?bt_0=&st_0=&type_17=EXACT&query_17=None+Selected&op_12=eq&v_12=JAPAN&type_12=Or&query_14=None+Selected&type_3=Like&query_3=&st_1=&bt_2=&st_2=&bt_1=&bt_4=&st_4=&bt_5=&st_5=&bt_6=&st_6=&bt_7=&st_7=&bt_8=&st_8=&bt_9=&st_9=&bt_10=&st_10=&type_11=Exact&query_11=&type_16=Exact&query_16=&display_look=1&t=101650&s=1&submit_all=Search+Database NOAA/Japan: Significant Earthquake Database]</ref>
* '''September 12, 1495''' (''Meiō 4, 24th day of the 8th month'')<!-- NengoCalc 明応四年八月二十四日 -->: Earthquake at [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]] ({{Coord|35.100|139.500}}), 7.1 on the [[Surface wave magnitude]] scale ({{M|s}}).<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-data?maxYear=1498&minYear=1495&country=JAPAN|title=Search results year 1495-1498 country=Japan|last=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.| doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K|access-date=20 March 2024}}</ref>
* '''July 9, 1498''' (''Meiō 7, 20th day of the 6th month'')<!-- NengoCalc 明応七年六月二十日 -->: Earthquake in the [[Enshunada Sea]] ({{Coord|34.400|137.700}}), 6.4 on the Richter Scale.<ref name="NOAA"/>
* '''July 9, 1498''' (''Meiō 7, 20th day of the 6th month'')<!-- NengoCalc 明応七年六月二十日 -->: Earthquake in the [[Enshū Sea|Enshū-nada Sea]] ({{Coord|34.400|137.700}}), 6.4 {{M|s}}.<ref name="NOAA"/>
* '''September 20, 1498''' (''Meiō 7, 2nd day of the 7th month'')<!-- NengoCalc 明応七年七月二日 -->: Earthquake in the Enshunada Sea ({{Coord|34.000|138.100}}), 8.6 on the Richter Scale; and also on that same day, another earthquake in [[Nankaido]] ({{Coord|33.500|135.200}}), 7.5 on the Richter Scale.<ref name="NOAA"/>
* '''September 20, 1498''' (''Meiō 7, 2nd day of the 7th month'')<!-- NengoCalc 明応七年七月二日 -->: Earthquake in the Enshū-nada Sea ({{Coord|34.000|138.100}}), 8.3 {{M|s}} ; and also on that same day, another earthquake in [[Nankaidō]] ({{Coord|33.500|135.200}}), 7.5 {{M|s}}.<ref name="NOAA"/>


==See also==
==See also==
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==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist|1}}
{{Reflist}}


==References==
==References==
* Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br OCLC 48943301]
* Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encyclopedia''. Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48943301/editions?editionsView=true&referer=br OCLC 48943301]
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/nipon-o-dai-itsi-ran-ou-annales-des-empereurs-du-japon/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac]]. (1834). ''[[Nihon Ōdai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon''.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]


==External links==
==External links==
* [[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]
*[[National Diet Library]], "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]


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[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:Japanese eras]]
[[Category:1490s in Japan]]
[[Category:1500s in Japan]]

Revision as of 23:37, 2 April 2024

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Meiō (明応), also known as Mei-ō, was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Entoku and before Bunki. This period spanned the years from July 1492 (532 years ago) (1492-07) through February 1501 (523 years ago) (1501-02).[1] Reigning emperors were Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (後土御門天皇) and Go-Kashiwabara-tennō (後柏原天皇).[2]

Change of era

  • 1492 Meiō gannen (明応元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The old era ended and a new one commenced in Entoku 4.

Events of the Meiō era

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Mei-ō" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 625; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 352–364.
  3. ^ Titsigh, p. 364; this son of Yoshimi was named Yoshimura until 1501 when he changed his name to Yoshitane, and it is this name by which he will be more commonly recognized after his death.
  4. ^ a b c Titsingh, p. 362.
  5. ^ a b c National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Search results year 1495-1498 country=Japan". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved 20 March 2024.

References

Preceded by Era or nengō
Meiō
1492–1501 		Succeeded by
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