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{{Short description|Danish actress, director, photographer and writer}}
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'''Ruth Berlau''' (24 August 1906, [[Charlottenlund]] – 15 January 1974, [[East Berlin]]) was a [[Denmark|Danish]] actress, director, photographer and writer, known for her collaboration with [[Bertolt Brecht]] and for founding the [[Bertolt-Brecht-Archiv]]<ref>
'''Ruth Berlau''' (24 August 1906, [[Charlottenlund]] – 15 January 1974, [[East Berlin]]) was a [[Denmark|Danish]] actress, director, photographer and writer, known for her collaboration with [[Bertolt Brecht]] and for founding the [[Bertolt-Brecht-Archiv]]<ref>
{{Cite web|title=Bertolt Brecht Archive|url=https://www.adk.de/en/archives/archives-departments/bertolt-brecht-archiv/index.htm|access-date=2020-09-13|website=www.adk.de|language=en}}</ref> in Berlin. [[File:Tombstone Ruth Berlau.jpg|thumb|135px|Headstone in the [[Dorotheenstädtischer Friedhof]] [[list of cemeteries in Berlin|Berlin]]]]
{{Cite web|title=Bertolt Brecht Archive|url=https://www.adk.de/en/archives/archives-departments/bertolt-brecht-archiv/index.htm|access-date=2020-09-13|website=www.adk.de|language=en}}</ref> in Berlin. [[File:Tombstone Ruth Berlau.jpg|thumb|135px|Headstone in the [[Dorotheenstädtischer Friedhof]] [[list of cemeteries in Berlin|Berlin]]]]


Born to a merchant family, she learned French at a convent school, but had to drop out due to a pregnancy at the age of thirteen. She studied acting and established her Danish reputation playing Anna in Brecht's ''[[Drums in the Night]]''. During her teenage years, she financed a bicycle tour of France, by writing up a somewhat fictionalized account of her travels for a Danish newspaper. In 1930, she toured the [[Soviet Union]] by bicycle, and on her return joined the [[Communist Party of Denmark]]. Later she took part behind the front lines in the [[Spanish Civil War]].{{cn}}
Born to a merchant family, she learned French at a convent school, but had to drop out due to a pregnancy at the age of thirteen. She studied acting and established her Danish reputation playing Anna in Brecht's ''[[Drums in the Night]]''. During her teenage years, she financed a bicycle tour of France, by writing up a somewhat fictionalized account of her travels for a Danish newspaper. In 1930, she toured the [[Soviet Union]] by bicycle, and on her return joined the [[Communist Party of Denmark]]. Later she took part behind the front lines in the [[Spanish Civil War]].{{cn|date=April 2022}}


In 1933, she presented herself to the newly arrived Brecht and his wife [[Helene Weigel]], then staying on [[Funen|Fyn]] or [[Thurø]]<ref>http://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/biographie/ruth-berlau/</ref> and within two years had become his lover. In 1936 or 1939,<ref>http://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/biographie/ruth-berlau/</ref> she divorced her husband, Dr Robert Lund and threw herself into a collaboration with Brecht, acting as a secretary as well as writing, translating, photographing and directing. With Brecht, Berlau published the short story collection ''Jedes Tier kann es'', considered obscene in its time.{{cn}}
In 1933, she presented herself to the newly arrived Brecht and his wife [[Helene Weigel]], then staying on [[Funen|Fyn]] or [[Thurø]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web | title=Ruth Berlau | website=fembio.org | date=2019-09-01 | url=http://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/biographie/ruth-berlau/ | access-date=2022-04-02}}</ref> and within two years had become his lover. In 1936 or 1939,<ref name="auto"/> she divorced her husband, Dr Robert Lund, and threw herself into a collaboration{{how?|date=February 2024}} with Brecht, acting as a secretary as well as writing, translating, photographing and directing. With Brecht, Berlau published the short story collection ''Jedes Tier kann es'', considered obscene in its time.{{cn|date=April 2022}}


In 1940, she followed the Brecht clan to Sweden, Finland, the USSR and finally to the United States, where a rupture with Brecht took place in 1944.<ref>http://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/biographie/ruth-berlau/</ref> she gave birth to her only child, who was born premature and only lived for a few days.{{cn}}
In 1940, she followed the Brecht clan to Sweden, Finland, the USSR and finally to the United States, where a rupture with Brecht took place in 1944.<ref name="auto"/> In New York, she gave birth to her only child, who was born premature and only lived for a few days.{{cn|date=April 2022}}


After the war, she followed the Brechts to Berlin, but was blacklisted from the [[Berliner Ensemble]] by Weigel after Brecht's death in 1956.{{cn}}
After the war, she followed the Brechts to Berlin, but was blacklisted from the [[Berliner Ensemble]] by Weigel after Brecht's death in 1956.{{cn|date=April 2022}}


==Death==
==Death==
She died at age 67 in the [[Charité]] hospital after setting her bed alight with a cigarette.{{cn}}
She died at age 67 in the [[Charité]] hospital after setting her bed alight with a cigarette.{{cn|date=April 2022}}


==Writings==
==Writings==
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Latest revision as of 00:45, 26 February 2024

Ruth Berlau (24 August 1906, Charlottenlund – 15 January 1974, East Berlin) was a Danish actress, director, photographer and writer, known for her collaboration with Bertolt Brecht and for founding the Bertolt-Brecht-Archiv[1] in Berlin.

Headstone in the Dorotheenstädtischer Friedhof Berlin

Born to a merchant family, she learned French at a convent school, but had to drop out due to a pregnancy at the age of thirteen. She studied acting and established her Danish reputation playing Anna in Brecht's Drums in the Night. During her teenage years, she financed a bicycle tour of France, by writing up a somewhat fictionalized account of her travels for a Danish newspaper. In 1930, she toured the Soviet Union by bicycle, and on her return joined the Communist Party of Denmark. Later she took part behind the front lines in the Spanish Civil War.[citation needed]

In 1933, she presented herself to the newly arrived Brecht and his wife Helene Weigel, then staying on Fyn or Thurø[2] and within two years had become his lover. In 1936 or 1939,[2] she divorced her husband, Dr Robert Lund, and threw herself into a collaboration[how?] with Brecht, acting as a secretary as well as writing, translating, photographing and directing. With Brecht, Berlau published the short story collection Jedes Tier kann es, considered obscene in its time.[citation needed]

In 1940, she followed the Brecht clan to Sweden, Finland, the USSR and finally to the United States, where a rupture with Brecht took place in 1944.[2] In New York, she gave birth to her only child, who was born premature and only lived for a few days.[citation needed]

After the war, she followed the Brechts to Berlin, but was blacklisted from the Berliner Ensemble by Weigel after Brecht's death in 1956.[citation needed]

Death

[edit]

She died at age 67 in the Charité hospital after setting her bed alight with a cigarette.[citation needed]

Writings

[edit]
  • Brechts Lai-Tu. Erinnerungen und Notate. Hrsg. und mit einem Nachwort von Hans Bunge. Gudrun Bunge (Mitarbeit). Sammlung Luchterhand. Bd 698, Darmstadt, Neuwied, Luchterhand 1987, ISBN 3-472-61698-9
  • Jedes Tier kann es. Erzählungen. Mit einem Nachwort von Klaus Völker. Mannheim, Persona-Verlag 1989, ISBN 3-924652-12-0 (originally published as Maria Sten (pseud.): Ethvert dyr kan det, København, Arthur Jensens Forlag, 1940)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bertolt Brecht Archive". www.adk.de. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
  2. ^ a b c "Ruth Berlau". fembio.org. 2019-09-01. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
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