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{{Short description|Businessman and philanthropist}}
{{Short description|Businessman and financial donor}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Barre Seid
| name = Barre Seid
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| known_for = Former owner of [[Tripp Lite]], political donor
| known_for = Former owner of [[Tripp Lite]], political donor
| notable_works =
| notable_works =
| spouse = Adrienne Gruber<br/> Barbara Landis
| spouse =
}}
}}


'''Barre Seid''' (born 1932) is an American businessman and political donor from [[Chicago]]. He was the owner of [[Tripp Lite]], an electrical products manufacturer. Seid donated the company to [[Marble Freedom Trust]], which in 2021 sold Tripp Lite to American-Irish power company [[Eaton Corporation|Eaton]] for US$1.65 billion.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Pro Publica2" /> Seid has made large contributions to [[Conservatism|conservative]] causes.
'''Barre Seid''' (born 1932) is an American businessman and political donor from [[Chicago]]. He was the owner of [[Tripp Lite]], an electrical products manufacturer. Seid donated the company to [[Marble Freedom Trust]], which in 2021 sold Tripp Lite to American Irish power company [[Eaton Corporation|Eaton]] for US$1.65 billion.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Pro Publica2" />


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Seid was born in 1932 to [[History of the Jews in Russia|Russian Jewish]] immigrant parents, Reuben and Anne Seid, and grew up on the [[South Side, Chicago|South Side]] of Chicago.<ref name="Pro Publica2">{{cite web |last1=Perez |first1=Andrew |last2=Kroll |first2=Andy |last3=Elliott |first3=Justin |date=August 22, 2022 |title=How a Secretive Billionaire Handed His Fortune to the Architect of the Right-Wing Takeover of the Courts |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/dark-money-leonard-leo-barre-seid |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=[[ProPublica]]}}</ref> He has two brothers.<ref name="Pro Publica2" />
Seid was born in 1932 to Reuben and Anne Seid, who were [[History of the Jews in Russia|Russian Jewish]] immigrants. He grew up on the [[South Side, Chicago|South Side]] of Chicago.<ref name="Pro Publica2">{{cite web |last1=Perez |first1=Andrew |last2=Kroll |first2=Andy |last3=Elliott |first3=Justin |date=August 22, 2022 |title=How a Secretive Billionaire Handed His Fortune to the Architect of the Right-Wing Takeover of the Courts |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/dark-money-leonard-leo-barre-seid |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=[[ProPublica]]}}</ref> Seid has two brothers.<ref name="Pro Publica2" /> Seid attended the [[University of Chicago]] under a special bachelor's degree program.<ref name="Pro Publica2" /> In 2010, Seid was given an [[honorary degree]] by Israel's [[Bar-Ilan University]].<ref name="JPost 1">{{cite web |last1=Kampeas |first1=Ron |date=August 23, 2022 |title=Pro-Israel donor Barre Seid donated $1.6 billion to conservative group |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-715330 |access-date=23 August 2022 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |publisher=}}</ref>

Seid attended the [[University of Chicago]] under a special bachelor's degree program.<ref name="Pro Publica2" />

In 2010, Seid was given an [[honorary degree]] by Israel's [[Bar-Ilan University]].<ref name="JPost 1">{{cite web |last1=Kampeas |first1=Ron |date=August 23, 2022 |title=Pro-Israel donor Barre Seid donated $1.6 billion to conservative group |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-715330 |access-date=23 August 2022 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |publisher=}}</ref>


== Career==
== Career==
Following University of Chicago he served two years in the U.S. Army and returned to Chicago to take a job as an assistant to investor and businessman [[Graham Trippe]], owner of Trippe Manufacturing.<ref name="Pro Publica2" />
After attending college, Seid served for two years in the U.S. Army. He then returned to Chicago to take a job as an assistant to investor and businessman [[Graham Trippe]], owner of Trippe Manufacturing.<ref name="Pro Publica2" /> In the mid-1960s, Seid became president of Trippe Manufacturing, an electrical products manufacturer that later became known as [[Tripp Lite]]. He held that position for more than 50 years. Seid owned 100% of the company.<ref name="Pro Publica2" />

In the mid-1960s, Seid became president of Trippe Manufacturing, an electrical products manufacturer now known as [[Tripp Lite]], and held that position for more than 50 years. He owned 100% of the company.<ref name="Pro Publica2" />


== Donations ==
== Donations ==
Seid primarily donates anonymously, which in political contexts is referred to as "[[dark money]]". Public donations are made through the Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation.<ref name="CNN 1" /> He gave at least $775 million in charitable donations between 1996 and 2018.<ref name="Pro Publica2"/>
Public donations are made through the Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation.<ref name="CNN 1" /> He gave at least $775 million in charitable donations between 1996 and 2018.<ref name="Pro Publica2"/>


=== Educational ===
=== Educational ===
Line 43: Line 37:


=== George Mason University ===
=== George Mason University ===
Seid is believed to be the anonymous donor who gave $20m to have the George Mason University School of Law renamed the [[Antonin Scalia Law School]].<ref name="ProPublica3" />
According to [[ProPublica]], activists have suspected that Seid is the anonymous donor who gave $20m to have the George Mason University School of Law renamed the [[Antonin Scalia Law School]]. ProPublica confirmed this with emails received through a public records request.<ref name="ProPublica3" />


==== Shimer College ====
==== Shimer College ====
From 2007 to 2008, Seid gave $825,000 to [[Shimer Great Books School|Shimer College]] as an anonymous donor through his foundation.<ref name="chronicle2">{{cite news |author=Troop |first=Don |date=February 25, 2010 |title=At a Tiny College, an Epic Battle Over Academic Authority |work=[[Chronicle of Higher Education]] |url=http://chronicle.com/article/At-a-Tiny-College-an-Epic/64368/ |access-date=April 10, 2014}}</ref> His donation was later made public by a former student who examined tax filings.<ref name="buying-shimer">{{cite news |author=Isaacs |first=Deanna |date=February 25, 2010 |title=Who's Buying Shimer? |work=[[Chicago Reader]] |url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/shimer-college-neoconservative-great-books-marsha-familaro-enright/Content?oid=1467327 |access-date=April 10, 2010}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Stripling |first=Jack |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Old School Shimer |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/04/21/old-school-shimer |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |language=en}}</ref> In January 2009, [[Thomas Lindsay (academic)|Thomas Lindsay]] became president of the school, with goals to increase the school's name recognition and build its board of trustees.<ref name="chronicle2" /> Through 2009, Lindsay increased the 22-member board by 13 members, with many having financial ties to Seid.<ref name="chronicle2" /> Many of the new board members shared conservative political affiliations, leading some alumni, students, and faculty to argue that the school was undergoing a "right-wing attempt to take over its board and administration."<ref name="buying-shimer" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Isaacs |first=Deanna |date=December 10, 2009 |title=The Conservative Menace |url=http://chicagoreader.com/columns-opinion/the-conservative-menace/ |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=[[Chicago Reader]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
From 2007 to 2008, Seid gave $825,000 to [[Shimer Great Books School|Shimer College]] as an anonymous donor through his foundation.<ref name="chronicle2">{{cite news |author=Troop |first=Don |date=February 25, 2010 |title=At a Tiny College, an Epic Battle Over Academic Authority |work=[[Chronicle of Higher Education]] |url=http://chronicle.com/article/At-a-Tiny-College-an-Epic/64368/ |access-date=April 10, 2014}}</ref> His donation was later made public by a former student who examined tax filings.<ref name="buying-shimer">{{cite news |author=Isaacs |first=Deanna |date=February 25, 2010 |title=Who's Buying Shimer? |work=[[Chicago Reader]] |url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/shimer-college-neoconservative-great-books-marsha-familaro-enright/Content?oid=1467327 |access-date=April 10, 2010}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Stripling |first=Jack |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Old School Shimer |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/04/21/old-school-shimer |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=[[Inside Higher Ed]] |language=en}}</ref> In January 2009, [[Thomas Lindsay (academic)|Thomas Lindsay]] became president of the school, with goals to increase the school's name recognition and build its board of trustees.<ref name="chronicle2" /> Through 2009, Lindsay increased the 22-member board by 13 members, with many having financial ties to Seid.<ref name="chronicle2" /> Many of the new board members shared conservative political affiliations, leading some alumni, students, and faculty to argue that the school was undergoing a "right-wing attempt to take over its board and administration."<ref name="buying-shimer" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Isaacs |first=Deanna |date=December 10, 2009 |title=The Conservative Menace |url=http://chicagoreader.com/columns-opinion/the-conservative-menace/ |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=[[Chicago Reader]] |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2010, Lindsay moved to rewrite the school's mission statement, though he was faced with overwhelming opposition by the school's assembly of faculty, staff, and students.<ref name="chronicle2" /> The trustees adopted the redrafted statement in February, but by April, the trustees voted 18 to 16 to dismiss Lindsay from the presidency.<ref name="chronicle2" /><ref name=":1" />

In 2010, Lindsay moved to rewrite the school's mission statement, though he was faced with overwhelming opposition by the school's assembly of faculty, staff, and students.<ref name="chronicle2" /> The trustees adopted the redrafted statement in February, but by April, the trustees voted 18 to 16 to dismiss Lindsay from the presidency.<ref name="chronicle2" /><ref name=":1" />


=== Political ===
=== Political ===
Seid opposed the ban of [[DDT]] and funded activists and researchers who opposed the ban.<ref name="ProPublica3" /> Seid's giving reflects his belief that [[global warming]] is not the result of human emissions.<ref name="ProPublica3" /> According to ProPublica, Seid appears to have given $17 million to fund the distribution of the documentary film ''[[Obsession: Radical Islam's War Against the West]]'' during the 2008 presidential campaign.<ref name="Pro Publica2" /> In 2008, the [[Clarion Project|Clarion Fund]] sent out the film, on DVD, to 28 million houses and religious institutions.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kindy |first=Kimberly |date=2008-10-26 |title=Group Swamps Swing States With Movie on Radical Islam |language=en-US |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/25/AR2008102502092.html |access-date=2022-08-28 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Seid has anonymously supported the [[Foundation for Government Accountability]].<ref name="CNN 1" /> He has also donated to the University of Chicago's [[Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics|Becker Friedman Institute for Economics]] and the [[Heartland Institute]].<ref name="Pro Publica2" />
Seid opposed the ban of [[DDT]] and funded activists and researchers who opposed the ban.<ref name="ProPublica3" />

Seid's giving reflects his belief that [[global warming]] is not the result of human emissions.<ref name="ProPublica3" />

According to [[ProPublica]], Seid appears to have given $17 million to fund the distribution of the documentary film ''[[Obsession: Radical Islam's War Against the West]]'' during the 2008 presidential campaign.<ref name="Pro Publica2" /> In 2008, the [[Clarion Project|Clarion Fund]] sent out the film, on DVD, to 28 million houses and religious institutions.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kindy |first=Kimberly |date=2008-10-26 |title=Group Swamps Swing States With Movie on Radical Islam |language=en-US |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/25/AR2008102502092.html |access-date=2022-08-28 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>

Seid has anonymously supported the [[Foundation for Government Accountability]].<ref name="CNN 1" /> He has also donated to the University of Chicago's [[Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics|Becker Friedman Institute for Economics]] and the [[Heartland Institute]].<ref name="Pro Publica2" />


In 2020, Seid donated Tripp Lite to the newly created nonprofit group [[Marble Freedom Trust]] headed by [[Leonard Leo]], a conservative legal activist. In March 2021, Marble Freedom Trust sold Tripp Lite to the [[Eaton Corporation]] for $1.65 billion.<ref name="Pro Publica2" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Vogel |first1=Kenneth P. |last2=Goldmacher |first2=Shane |date=August 22, 2022 |title=An Unusual $1.6 Billion Donation Bolsters Conservatives |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/22/us/politics/republican-dark-money.html |access-date=August 22, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The donation was made anonymously, but Seid's identity was first confirmed by ''[[The New York Times]]'' based on public financial disclosures.<ref name="CNN 1">{{cite web |last1=Tolan |first1=Casey |last2=Devine |first2=Curt |last3=Griffin |first3=Drew |date=August 22, 2022 |title=Massive dark money windfall: New conservative group got $1.6 billion from single donor |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/politics/dark-money-donation-conservative-group-invs/index.html |access-date=August 22, 2022 |publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ''The New York Times'' described the donation as "among the largest single contributions ever to a politically focused nonprofit."<ref name=":0" />
In 2020, Seid donated Tripp Lite to the newly created nonprofit group [[Marble Freedom Trust]] headed by [[Leonard Leo]], a conservative legal activist. In March 2021, Marble Freedom Trust sold Tripp Lite to the [[Eaton Corporation]] for $1.65 billion.<ref name="Pro Publica2" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Vogel |first1=Kenneth P. |last2=Goldmacher |first2=Shane |date=August 22, 2022 |title=An Unusual $1.6 Billion Donation Bolsters Conservatives |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/22/us/politics/republican-dark-money.html |access-date=August 22, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The donation was made anonymously, but Seid's identity was first confirmed by ''[[The New York Times]]'' based on public financial disclosures.<ref name="CNN 1">{{cite web |last1=Tolan |first1=Casey |last2=Devine |first2=Curt |last3=Griffin |first3=Drew |date=August 22, 2022 |title=Massive dark money windfall: New conservative group got $1.6 billion from single donor |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/politics/dark-money-donation-conservative-group-invs/index.html |access-date=August 22, 2022 |publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ''The New York Times'' described the donation as "among the largest single contributions ever to a politically focused nonprofit."<ref name=":0" />


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Seid was married to Adrienne Gruber Seid, and in 1976, he established the Adrienne Gruber Seid Memorial Scholarship at the [[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]] (SAIC) in memory of his late wife, who was a student there in the early 1960s.<ref name="SAIC">{{cite web |title=Adrienne Gruber Seid Memorial Scholarship |url=https://saic.academicworks.com/opportunities/2423 |website=SAIC |access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref>
Seid was married to Adrienne Gruber Seid. In 1976, he established the Adrienne Gruber Seid Memorial Scholarship at the [[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]] (SAIC) in memory of his late wife, who was a student there in the early 1960s.<ref name="SAIC">{{cite web |title=Adrienne Gruber Seid Memorial Scholarship |url=https://saic.academicworks.com/opportunities/2423 |website=SAIC |access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref> Seid is married to Barbara Landis.<ref name="Inside Philanthropy">{{cite web |title=Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation: Grants for Chicago |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/fundraising-in-chicago/barbara-and-barre-seid-foundation-chicago-grants.html |website=Inside Philanthropy |date=April 3, 2020 |access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="Met Opera">{{cite web |title=Met Opera 2014-15 Annual Report |url=https://www.metopera.org/globalassets/about/annual-reports/fy15_annual_report.pdf |website=Met Opera |access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref> Since 2005, Landis is the general and artistic director of Chamber Opera Chicago, which was founded by Seid.<ref name="Chamber Opera Chicago">{{cite web |title=Our History |url=https://secondthemechamberopera.weebly.com/about-coc.html |website=Chamber Opera Chicago |access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref>

Seid is married to Barbara Landis.<ref name="Inside Philanthropy">{{cite web |title=Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation: Grants for Chicago |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/fundraising-in-chicago/barbara-and-barre-seid-foundation-chicago-grants.html |website=Inside Philanthropy |access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="Met Opera">{{cite web |title=Met Opera 2014-15 Annual Report |url=https://www.metopera.org/globalassets/about/annual-reports/fy15_annual_report.pdf |website=Met Opera |access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref> Since 2005, Landis is the general and artistic director of [[Chamber Opera Chicago]], which was founded by Seid.<ref name="Chamber Opera Chicago">{{cite web |title=Our History |url=https://secondthemechamberopera.weebly.com/about-coc.html |website=Chamber Opera Chicago |access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref>

Seid identifies as a [[libertarian]].<ref name="ProPublica3" >{{cite web |last1=Kroll |first1=Andy |last2=Elliott |first2=Justin |last3=Perez |first3=Andrew |title=How a Billionaire's "Attack Philanthropy" Secretly Funded Climate Denialism and Right-Wing Causes |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/barre-seid-heartland-institute-hillsdale-college-gmu |website=propublica.org |publisher=ProPublica |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref>


Seid identifies as a [[libertarian]].<ref name="ProPublica3">{{cite web |last1=Kroll |first1=Andy |last2=Elliott |first2=Justin |last3=Perez |first3=Andrew |title=How a Billionaire's "Attack Philanthropy" Secretly Funded Climate Denialism and Right-Wing Causes |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/barre-seid-heartland-institute-hillsdale-college-gmu |website=propublica.org |date=September 6, 2022 |publisher=ProPublica |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> He has used the [[pseudonym]] Ebert or Elbert Howell.<ref name="ProPublica3" />
He has gone by the [[pseudonym]] Ebert or Elbert Howell.<ref name="ProPublica3" />


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Philanthropists from Illinois]]
[[Category:Philanthropists from Illinois]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:People associated with Bar-Ilan University]]
[[Category:Shimer College people]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:American billionaires]]
[[Category:American billionaires]]
[[Category:Former billionaires]]
[[Category:American libertarians]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Chicago]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Chicago]]

Latest revision as of 17:27, 20 February 2024

Barre Seid
Born1932 (age 91–92)
Alma materUniversity of Chicago (BA)
OccupationBusinessman
Known forFormer owner of Tripp Lite, political donor

Barre Seid (born 1932) is an American businessman and political donor from Chicago. He was the owner of Tripp Lite, an electrical products manufacturer. Seid donated the company to Marble Freedom Trust, which in 2021 sold Tripp Lite to American Irish power company Eaton for US$1.65 billion.[1][2]

Early life and education

[edit]

Seid was born in 1932 to Reuben and Anne Seid, who were Russian Jewish immigrants. He grew up on the South Side of Chicago.[2] Seid has two brothers.[2] Seid attended the University of Chicago under a special bachelor's degree program.[2] In 2010, Seid was given an honorary degree by Israel's Bar-Ilan University.[3]

Career

[edit]

After attending college, Seid served for two years in the U.S. Army. He then returned to Chicago to take a job as an assistant to investor and businessman Graham Trippe, owner of Trippe Manufacturing.[2] In the mid-1960s, Seid became president of Trippe Manufacturing, an electrical products manufacturer that later became known as Tripp Lite. He held that position for more than 50 years. Seid owned 100% of the company.[2]

Donations

[edit]

Public donations are made through the Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation.[4] He gave at least $775 million in charitable donations between 1996 and 2018.[2]

Educational

[edit]

Seid is a benefactor of Hillsdale College.[5]

George Mason University

[edit]

According to ProPublica, activists have suspected that Seid is the anonymous donor who gave $20m to have the George Mason University School of Law renamed the Antonin Scalia Law School. ProPublica confirmed this with emails received through a public records request.[5]

Shimer College

[edit]

From 2007 to 2008, Seid gave $825,000 to Shimer College as an anonymous donor through his foundation.[6] His donation was later made public by a former student who examined tax filings.[7][8] In January 2009, Thomas Lindsay became president of the school, with goals to increase the school's name recognition and build its board of trustees.[6] Through 2009, Lindsay increased the 22-member board by 13 members, with many having financial ties to Seid.[6] Many of the new board members shared conservative political affiliations, leading some alumni, students, and faculty to argue that the school was undergoing a "right-wing attempt to take over its board and administration."[7][9] In 2010, Lindsay moved to rewrite the school's mission statement, though he was faced with overwhelming opposition by the school's assembly of faculty, staff, and students.[6] The trustees adopted the redrafted statement in February, but by April, the trustees voted 18 to 16 to dismiss Lindsay from the presidency.[6][8]

Political

[edit]

Seid opposed the ban of DDT and funded activists and researchers who opposed the ban.[5] Seid's giving reflects his belief that global warming is not the result of human emissions.[5] According to ProPublica, Seid appears to have given $17 million to fund the distribution of the documentary film Obsession: Radical Islam's War Against the West during the 2008 presidential campaign.[2] In 2008, the Clarion Fund sent out the film, on DVD, to 28 million houses and religious institutions.[10] Seid has anonymously supported the Foundation for Government Accountability.[4] He has also donated to the University of Chicago's Becker Friedman Institute for Economics and the Heartland Institute.[2]

In 2020, Seid donated Tripp Lite to the newly created nonprofit group Marble Freedom Trust headed by Leonard Leo, a conservative legal activist. In March 2021, Marble Freedom Trust sold Tripp Lite to the Eaton Corporation for $1.65 billion.[2][1] The donation was made anonymously, but Seid's identity was first confirmed by The New York Times based on public financial disclosures.[4][1] The New York Times described the donation as "among the largest single contributions ever to a politically focused nonprofit."[1]

Personal life

[edit]

Seid was married to Adrienne Gruber Seid. In 1976, he established the Adrienne Gruber Seid Memorial Scholarship at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) in memory of his late wife, who was a student there in the early 1960s.[11] Seid is married to Barbara Landis.[12][13] Since 2005, Landis is the general and artistic director of Chamber Opera Chicago, which was founded by Seid.[14]

Seid identifies as a libertarian.[5] He has used the pseudonym Ebert or Elbert Howell.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Vogel, Kenneth P.; Goldmacher, Shane (August 22, 2022). "An Unusual $1.6 Billion Donation Bolsters Conservatives". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Perez, Andrew; Kroll, Andy; Elliott, Justin (August 22, 2022). "How a Secretive Billionaire Handed His Fortune to the Architect of the Right-Wing Takeover of the Courts". ProPublica. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  3. ^ Kampeas, Ron (August 23, 2022). "Pro-Israel donor Barre Seid donated $1.6 billion to conservative group". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Tolan, Casey; Devine, Curt; Griffin, Drew (August 22, 2022). "Massive dark money windfall: New conservative group got $1.6 billion from single donor". CNN. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Kroll, Andy; Elliott, Justin; Perez, Andrew (September 6, 2022). "How a Billionaire's "Attack Philanthropy" Secretly Funded Climate Denialism and Right-Wing Causes". propublica.org. ProPublica. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e Troop, Don (February 25, 2010). "At a Tiny College, an Epic Battle Over Academic Authority". Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  7. ^ a b Isaacs, Deanna (February 25, 2010). "Who's Buying Shimer?". Chicago Reader. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
  8. ^ a b Stripling, Jack (April 21, 2010). "Old School Shimer". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  9. ^ Isaacs, Deanna (December 10, 2009). "The Conservative Menace". Chicago Reader. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  10. ^ Kindy, Kimberly (October 26, 2008). "Group Swamps Swing States With Movie on Radical Islam". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  11. ^ "Adrienne Gruber Seid Memorial Scholarship". SAIC. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  12. ^ "Barbara and Barre Seid Foundation: Grants for Chicago". Inside Philanthropy. April 3, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  13. ^ "Met Opera 2014-15 Annual Report" (PDF). Met Opera. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  14. ^ "Our History". Chamber Opera Chicago. Retrieved September 4, 2022.