List of presidents of Honduras: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|None}} |
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{{Politics of Honduras}} |
{{Politics of Honduras}} |
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This article lists the '''[[President of Honduras|presidents]] of [[Honduras]]''', since the country declared its independence from [[Spain]] on 15 September 1821. |
This article lists the '''[[President of Honduras|presidents]] of [[Honduras]]''', since the country declared its independence from [[Spain]] on 15 September 1821. |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |— |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Cleto Bendaña.png|80px]] |
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| [[Cleto Bendaña]]<br />{{small|(–)}}<br />{{small|''Provisional''}} |
| [[Cleto Bendaña]]<br />{{small|(–)}}<br />{{small|''Provisional''}} |
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| 13 September 1827 |
| 13 September 1827 |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |3 |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |3 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Presidente José Geronimo.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[José Jeronimo Zelaya]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
| [[José Jeronimo Zelaya]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
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| 27 October 1827 |
| 27 October 1827 |
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! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |4 |
! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |4 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:MiguelEusebioBustamante.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Miguel Eusebio Bustamante]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
| [[Miguel Eusebio Bustamante]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
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| 11 November 1827 |
| 11 November 1827 |
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! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |7 |
! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |7 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Juan Angel Arias.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Juan |
| [[Juan Ángel Arias]]<br />{{small|(–)}}<br />{{small|''Manager''}} |
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| 24 December 1829 |
| 24 December 1829 |
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| 22 April 1830 |
| 22 April 1830 |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |— |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Jose Santos del Valle.png|80px]] |
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| [[Jose Santos del Valle]]<br />{{small|(–)}}<br />{{small|''Provisional''}} |
| [[Jose Santos del Valle]]<br />{{small|(–)}}<br />{{small|''Provisional''}} |
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| 28 July 1830 |
| 28 July 1830 |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |8 |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |8 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Jose Antonio Marquez.png|80px]] |
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| [[Jose Antonio Marquez]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
| [[Jose Antonio Marquez]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
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| 12 March 1831 |
| 12 March 1831 |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |9 |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |9 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Jose Francisco Milla.png|80px]] |
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| [[Jose Francisco Milla Guevara]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
| [[Jose Francisco Milla Guevara]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
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| 22 March 1832 |
| 22 March 1832 |
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! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |10 |
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |10 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Joaquín-Rivera-Bragas.png|80px]] |
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| [[Joaquín Rivera]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
| [[Joaquín Rivera]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
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| 7 January 1833 |
| 7 January 1833 |
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! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:JoseMariaMS.png|80px]] |
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| [[José María Martinez Salinas]]<br />{{small|(–)}}<br />{{small|''Provisional''}} |
| [[José María Martinez Salinas]]<br />{{small|(–)}}<br />{{small|''Provisional''}} |
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| 1 January 1837 |
| 1 January 1837 |
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! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |11 |
! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |11 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:JustoJHerrera.png|80px]] |
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| [[Justo Herrera]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
| [[Justo Herrera]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
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| 28 May 1837 |
| 28 May 1837 |
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! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |12 |
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |12 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:JoseMariaMS.png|80px]] |
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| [[José María Martinez Salinas]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
| [[José María Martinez Salinas]]<br />{{small|(–)}} |
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| 3 September 1838 |
| 3 September 1838 |
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== Presidents of independent Honduras (1839–present) == |
== Presidents of independent Honduras (1839–present) == |
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Honduras declared itself independent on 15 November 1838, and a constitution was formally adopted in January 1839. After a period of instability, conservative General [[Francisco Ferrera]] became the first elected president of the country for a two-year term, but then extended his ''de facto'' control of the nation for the next five years. |
Honduras declared itself independent on 15 November 1838, and a constitution was formally adopted in January 1839. After a period of instability, conservative General [[Francisco Ferrera]] became the first elected president of the country for a two-year term, but then extended his ''de facto'' control of the nation for the next five years. |
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! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |1 |
! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |1 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Juan Francisco de Molina.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Juan Francisco de Molina]] |
| [[Juan Francisco de Molina]] |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |— |
! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Felipe Neri Medina.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Felipe Neri Medina]]<br />{{small|(1797–?)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
| [[Felipe Neri Medina]]<br />{{small|(1797–?)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Juan José Alvarado.png|80px]] |
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| [[Juan José Alvarado]]<br />{{small|(1798–1857)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
| [[Juan José Alvarado]]<br />{{small|(1798–1857)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |— |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:JoseMariaGuerrero.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[José María Guerrero de Arcos y Molina|José María Guerrero]]<br />{{small|(1799–1853)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
| [[José María Guerrero de Arcos y Molina|José María Guerrero]]<br />{{small|(1799–1853)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Mariano-Garrigo.png|80px]] |
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| [[Mariano Garrigó]]<br />{{small|(1810–?)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
| [[Mariano Garrigó]]<br />{{small|(1810–?)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |4 |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |4 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Chávez-Coronado.png|80px]] |
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| [[Coronado Chávez]]<br />{{small|(1807–1881)}} |
| [[Coronado Chávez]]<br />{{small|(1807–1881)}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |5 |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |5 |
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| [[File:Juan Lindo.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Licenciado Juan Lindo, Presidente de El Salvador y de Honduras.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Juan Lindo]]<br />{{small|(1790–1857)}} |
| [[Juan Lindo]]<br />{{small|(1790–1857)}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |6 |
! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |6 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Jose Trinidad Cabañas 001.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[José Trinidad Cabañas]]<br />{{small|(1805–1871)}} |
| [[José Trinidad Cabañas]]<br />{{small|(1805–1871)}} |
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| [[1852 Honduran presidential election|1852]] |
| [[1852 Honduran presidential election|1852]] |
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! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |— |
! style="background:Maroon; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:JoseSantiagoBS.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[José Santiago Bueso]]<br />{{small|(1815–1857)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
| [[José Santiago Bueso]]<br />{{small|(1815–1857)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |11 |
! style="background:MediumBlue; color:white" |11 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:El General Luis Bogran.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Luis Bográn]]<br />{{small|(1849–1895)}} |
| [[Luis Bográn]]<br />{{small|(1849–1895)}} |
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| [[1883 Honduran presidential election|1883]]<br />[[1887 Honduran presidential election|1887]] |
| [[1883 Honduran presidential election|1883]]<br />[[1887 Honduran presidential election|1887]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:MIGUEL OQUELI BUSTILLO.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Miguel Oquelí Bustillo]]<br />{{small|(1856–1938)}}<br />{{small|''Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta''}} |
| [[Miguel Oquelí Bustillo]]<br />{{small|(1856–1938)}}<br />{{small|''Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Francisco-bogran.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Francisco Bográn]]<br />{{small|(1852–1926)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
| [[Francisco Bográn]]<br />{{small|(1852–1926)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Pres. Andino of Honduras LCCN2016878325.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Tiburcio Carías Andino]]<br />{{small|(1876–1969)}}<br />{{small|''First Chief of the Liberating Revolution''}} |
| [[Tiburcio Carías Andino]]<br />{{small|(1876–1969)}}<br />{{small|''First Chief of the Liberating Revolution''}} |
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| [[1923 Honduran general election|1923]] |
| [[1923 Honduran general election|1923]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |24 |
! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |24 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Pres. Andino of Honduras LCCN2016878325.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Tiburcio Carías Andino]]<br />{{small|(1876–1969)}} |
| [[Tiburcio Carías Andino]]<br />{{small|(1876–1969)}} |
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| [[1932 Honduran general election|1932]]<br />[[1936 Honduran Constituent Assembly election|1936]]<br />[[1939 Honduran presidential election|1939]] |
| [[1932 Honduran general election|1932]]<br />[[1936 Honduran Constituent Assembly election|1936]]<br />[[1939 Honduran presidential election|1939]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |25 |
! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |25 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|80px]] |
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| [[Juan Manuel Gálvez]]<br />{{small|(1887–1972)}} |
| [[Juan Manuel Gálvez]]<br />{{small|(1887–1972)}} |
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| [[1948 Honduran general election|1948]] |
| [[1948 Honduran general election|1948]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|80px]] |
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| [[Julio Lozano Díaz]]<br />{{small|(1885–1957)}}<br />{{small|''Supreme Head of State''}} |
| [[Julio Lozano Díaz]]<br />{{small|(1885–1957)}}<br />{{small|''Supreme Head of State''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}}; color:black" |27 |
! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}}; color:black" |27 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|80px]] |
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| [[Oswaldo López Arellano]]<br />{{small|(1921–2010)}} |
| [[Oswaldo López Arellano]]<br />{{small|(1921–2010)}} |
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| [[1965 Honduran presidential election|1965]] |
| [[1965 Honduran presidential election|1965]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |28 |
! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |28 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|80px]] |
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| [[Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés]]<br />{{small|(1903–1985)}} |
| [[Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés]]<br />{{small|(1903–1985)}} |
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| [[1971 Honduran general election|1971]] |
| [[1971 Honduran general election|1971]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}}; color:black" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}}; color:black" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|80px]] |
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| [[Oswaldo López Arellano]]<br />{{small|(1921–2010)}}<br />{{small|''Head of State''}} |
| [[Oswaldo López Arellano]]<br />{{small|(1921–2010)}}<br />{{small|''Head of State''}} |
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| — |
| — |
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! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}}; color:black" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|Military rule}}; color:black" |— |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|80px]] |
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| [[Policarpo Paz García]]<br />{{small|(1932–2000)}}<br />{{small|''Provisional President''}} |
| [[Policarpo Paz García]]<br />{{small|(1932–2000)}}<br />{{small|''Provisional President''}} |
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| [[1980 Honduran Constituent Assembly election|1980]] |
| [[1980 Honduran Constituent Assembly election|1980]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |29 |
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |29 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|80px]] |
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| [[Roberto Suazo Córdova]]<br />{{small|(1927–2018)}} |
| [[Roberto Suazo Córdova]]<br />{{small|(1927–2018)}} |
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| [[1981 Honduran general election|1981]] |
| [[1981 Honduran general election|1981]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |30 |
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |30 |
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| [[File:Jose |
| [[File:Jose Azcona 1987.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[José Azcona del Hoyo]]<br />{{small|(1927–2005)}} |
| [[José Azcona del Hoyo]]<br />{{small|(1927–2005)}} |
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| [[1985 Honduran general election|1985]] |
| [[1985 Honduran general election|1985]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |32 |
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |32 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|80px]] |
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| [[Carlos Roberto Reina]]<br />{{small|(1926–2003)}} |
| [[Carlos Roberto Reina]]<br />{{small|(1926–2003)}} |
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| [[1993 Honduran general election|1993]] |
| [[1993 Honduran general election|1993]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |35 |
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |35 |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Zelaya en Brasil Agosto 2009.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Manuel Zelaya]]<br />{{small|(born 1952)}} |
| [[Manuel Zelaya]]<br />{{small|(born 1952)}} |
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| [[2005 Honduran general election|2005]] |
| [[2005 Honduran general election|2005]] |
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! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |— |
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| [[File:Roberto micheletti 01.jpg|80px]] |
| [[File:Roberto micheletti 01.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Roberto Micheletti]]<br />{{small|(born |
| [[Roberto Micheletti]]<br />{{small|(born 1941)}}<br />{{small|([[2009 Honduran constitutional crisis|''Acting President'']])}} |
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| — |
| — |
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| 28 June 2009 |
| 28 June 2009 |
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! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |37 |
! style="background:{{party color|National Party of Honduras}}; color:white" |37 |
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| [[File:Juan Orlando |
| [[File:Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado no Brasil.jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Juan Orlando Hernández]]<br />{{small|(born 1968)}} |
| [[Juan Orlando Hernández]]<br />{{small|(born 1968)}} |
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| [[2013 Honduran general election|2013]]<br />[[2017 Honduran general election|2017]] |
| [[2013 Honduran general election|2013]]<br />[[2017 Honduran general election|2017]] |
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|- |
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! style="background:{{party color|Liberty and Refoundation}}; color:white" |38 |
! style="background:{{party color|Liberty and Refoundation}}; color:white" |38 |
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| [[File:Xiomara Castro |
| [[File:Xiomara Castro 2022 (cropped).jpg|80px]] |
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| [[Xiomara Castro]]<br />{{small|(born 1959)}} |
| [[Xiomara Castro]]<br />{{small|(born 1959)}} |
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| [[2021 Honduran general election|2021]] |
| [[2021 Honduran general election|2021]] |
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| [[Liberty and Refoundation|Libre]] |
| [[Liberty and Refoundation|Libre]] |
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|} |
|} |
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== Timeline == |
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{{#tag:timeline| |
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ImageSize = width:1050 height:auto barincrement:13 |
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PlotArea = top:10 bottom:100 right:150 left:20 |
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AlignBars = late |
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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy |
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Period = from:01/01/1820 till:31/12/{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+1}} |
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TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal |
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ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1820 |
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ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:2 start:1820 |
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Legend = columns:3 left:110 top:67 columnwidth:220 |
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Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y|-3 hours}} |
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TextData = |
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pos:(20,67) textcolor:black fontsize:s |
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text:"Political Affiliation:" |
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Colors = |
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id:ind value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) legend:Independent |
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id:mil value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military |
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id:lib value:rgb(0.7, 0.13, 0.13) legend:Liberal |
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id:con value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) legend:Conservative |
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id:lph value:rgb(0.808,0.125,0.161) legend:Liberal_Party_of_Honduras |
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id:nph value:rgb(0,0.49,0.737) legend:National_Party_of_Honduras |
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id:libre value:rgb(0.545,0,0) legend:Liberty_and_Refoundation |
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BarData = |
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bar:Herrera |
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bar:Milla |
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bar:Bendana |
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bar:Zelaya |
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bar:Bustamante |
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bar:Morazan |
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bar:Cocana |
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bar:Arias |
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bar:del_Valle |
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bar:Marquez |
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bar:Milla_Guevara |
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bar:JRivera |
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bar:Martinez_Salinas |
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bar:JHerrera |
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bar:Matute |
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bar:de_Molina |
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bar:Medina |
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bar:Alvarado |
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bar:Guerrero |
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bar:Garrigo |
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bar:Bustillo |
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bar:Zelaya_y_Ayes |
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bar:Ferrera |
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bar:Chavez |
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bar:Lindo |
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bar:FGomez |
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bar:Trinidad_Cabanas |
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bar:Santiago_Bueso |
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bar:de_Aguilar |
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bar:Santos_Guardiola |
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bar:Montes |
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bar:Castellanos |
|||
bar:JMMedina |
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bar:Inestroza |
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bar:Cruz_Castro |
|||
bar:cArias |
|||
bar:Leiva |
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bar:Mejia |
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bar:CGomez |
|||
bar:Aurelio_Soto |
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bar:Bogran |
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bar:Vasquez |
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bar:PBonilla |
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bar:Sierra |
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bar:Arias_Boquin |
|||
bar:MBonilla |
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bar:Oqueli_Bustillo |
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bar:Davila |
|||
bar:Bertrand |
|||
bar:Aguirre |
|||
bar:Mejia_Colindres |
|||
bar:FBogran |
|||
bar:Lopez_Gutierrez |
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bar:Bueso |
|||
bar:Carias_Andino |
|||
bar:Tosta |
|||
bar:Paz_Barahona |
|||
bar:Galvez |
|||
bar:Lozano_Diaz |
|||
bar:1956Junta |
|||
bar:Villeda_Morales |
|||
bar:Lopez_Arellano |
|||
bar:Cruz_Ucles |
|||
bar:Melgar_Castro |
|||
bar:Paz_Garcia |
|||
bar:Suazo_Cordova |
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bar:del_Hoyo |
|||
bar:Callejas_Romero |
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bar:Reina |
|||
bar:CRFlores |
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bar:Maduro |
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bar:MZelaya |
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bar:Micheletti |
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bar:Lobo_Sosa |
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bar:Hernandez |
|||
bar:XCastro |
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PlotData= |
|||
width:5 align:left fontsize:s shift:(5,-4) anchor:till |
|||
bar:Herrera |
|||
from: 16/09/1824 till: 10/05/1827 color:Lib text:"[[Dionisio de Herrera]]" |
|||
bar:Milla |
|||
from: 10/05/1827 till: 13/09/1827 color:Lib text:"[[Jose Justo Millia]]" |
|||
bar:Bendana |
|||
from: 13/09/1827 till: 24/10/1827 color:Con text:"[[Cleto Bendaña]]" |
|||
bar:Zelaya |
|||
from: 27/10/1827 till: 11/11/1827 color:Con text:"[[José Jeronimo Zelaya]]" |
|||
bar:Bustamante |
|||
from: 11/11/1827 till: 26/11/1827 color:Lib text:"[[Miguel Eusebio Bustamante]]" |
|||
bar:Morazan |
|||
from: 26/11/1827 till: 30/06/1828 color:Lib |
|||
from: 02/12/1829 till: 24/12/1829 color:Lib |
|||
from: 22/04/1830 till: 28/07/1830 color:Lib text:"[[Francisco Morazán]]" |
|||
bar:Cocana |
|||
from: 30/06/1828 till: 02/12/1829 color:Lib text:"[[Diego Vigil Cocaña]]" |
|||
bar:Arias |
|||
from: 24/12/1829 till: 22/04/1830 color:Lib text:"[[Juan Ángel Arias]]" |
|||
bar:del_Valle |
|||
from: 28/07/1830 till: 12/03/1831 color:Con text:"[[Jose Santos del Valle]]" |
|||
bar:Marquez |
|||
from: 12/03/1831 till: 22/03/1832 color:Con text:"[[Jose Antonio Marquez]]" |
|||
bar:Milla_Guevara |
|||
from: 22/03/1832 till: 07/01/1833 color:Con text:"[[Jose Francisco Milla Guevara]]" |
|||
bar:JRivera |
|||
from: 07/01/1833 till: 31/12/1836 color:Ind text:"[[Joaquín Rivera]]" |
|||
bar:Martinez_Salinas |
|||
from: 01/01/1837 till: 28/05/1837 color:Ind |
|||
from: 03/09/1838 till: 12/11/1838 color:Ind text:"[[José María Martinez Salinas]]" |
|||
bar:JHerrera |
|||
from: 28/05/1837 till: 03/09/1838 color:Lib text:"[[Justo Herrera]]" |
|||
bar:Matute |
|||
from: 12/11/1838 till: 09/01/1839 color:Lib text:"[[José Lino Matute]]" |
|||
bar:de_Molina |
|||
from: 11/01/1839 till: 13/04/1839 color:Lib text:"[[Juan Francisco de Molina]]" |
|||
bar:Medina |
|||
from: 13/04/1839 till: 15/04/1839 color:Lib text:"[[Felipe Neri Medina]]" |
|||
bar:Alvarado |
|||
from: 15/04/1839 till: 27/04/1839 color:Ind text:"[[Juan José Alvarado]]" |
|||
bar:Guerrero |
|||
from: 27/04/1839 till: 10/08/1839 color:Con text:"[[José María Guerrero]]" |
|||
bar:Garrigo |
|||
from: 10/08/1839 till: 20/08/1839 color:Ind text:"[[Mariano Garrigó]]" |
|||
bar:Bustillo |
|||
from: 20/08/1839 till: 27/08/1839 color:Con text:"[[José María Bustillo (Honduran)|José María Bustillo]]" |
|||
bar:Zelaya_y_Ayes |
|||
from: 21/09/1839 till: 01/01/1841 color:Con text:"[[Francisco Zelaya y Ayes]]" |
|||
bar:Ferrera |
|||
from: 01/01/1841 till: 31/12/1842 color:Con |
|||
from: 23/02/1843 till: 31/12/1844 color:Con text:"[[Francisco Ferrera]]" |
|||
bar:Chavez |
|||
from: 08/01/1845 till: 01/01/1847 color:Con text:"[[Coronado Chávez]]" |
|||
bar:Lindo |
|||
from: 12/02/1847 till: 01/02/1852 color:Con text:"[[Juan Lindo]]" |
|||
bar:FGomez |
|||
from: 01/02/1852 till: 01/03/1852 color:Lib text:"[[Francisco Gómez (acting president)|Francisco Gómez]] |
|||
bar:Trinidad_Cabanas |
|||
from: 01/03/1852 till: 18/10/1855 color:Lib text:"[[José Trinidad Cabañas]]" |
|||
bar:Santiago_Bueso |
|||
from: 18/10/1855 till: 08/11/1855 color:Lib text:"[[José Santiago Bueso]]" |
|||
bar:de_Aguilar |
|||
from: 08/11/1855 till: 17/02/1856 color:Lib text:"[[Francisco de Aguilar (politician)|Francisco de Aguilar]]" |
|||
bar:Santos_Guardiola |
|||
from: 17/02/1856 till: 11/01/1862 color:Con text:"[[José Santos Guardiola]]" |
|||
bar:Montes |
|||
from: 11/01/1862 till: 04/02/1862 color:Lib |
|||
from: 11/12/1862 till: 07/09/1863 color:Lib text:"[[José Francisco Montes]]" |
|||
bar:Castellanos |
|||
from: 04/02/1862 till: 11/12/1862 color:Lib text:"[[Victoriano Castellanos]]" |
|||
bar:JMMedina |
|||
from: 07/09/1863 till: 31/12/1863 color:Con |
|||
from: 15/03/1864 till: 26/07/1872 color:Con |
|||
from: 12/08/1876 till: 27/08/1876 color:Con text:"[[José María Medina]]" |
|||
bar:Inestroza |
|||
from: 31/12/1863 till: 15/03/1864 color:Con text:"[[Francisco Inestroza]]" |
|||
bar:Cruz_Castro |
|||
from: 05/09/1869 till: 14/01/1870 color:Con text:"[[Francisco Cruz Castro]]" |
|||
bar:CArias |
|||
from: 26/07/1872 till: 13/01/1874 color:Lib text:"[[Céleo Arias]]" |
|||
bar:Leiva |
|||
from: 13/01/1874 till: 08/06/1876 color:Con |
|||
from: 30/11/1891 till: 07/08/1893 color:Con text:"[[Ponciano Leiva]]" |
|||
bar:Mejia |
|||
from: 08/06/1876 till: 13/06/1876 color:Con text:"[[Marcelino Mejía]]" |
|||
bar:CGomez |
|||
from: 13/06/1876 till: 12/08/1876 color:Con text:"[[Crescencio Gómez]]" |
|||
bar:Aurelio_Soto |
|||
from: 27/08/1876 till: 19/10/1883 color:Lib text:"[[Marco Aurelio Soto]]" |
|||
bar:Bogran |
|||
from: 30/11/1883 till: 30/11/1891 color:Con text:"[[Luis Bográn]]" |
|||
bar:Vasquez |
|||
from: 07/08/1893 till: 22/02/1894 color:Con text:"[[Domingo Vásquez]]" |
|||
bar:PBonilla |
|||
from: 22/02/1894 till: 01/02/1899 color:LPH text:"[[Policarpo Bonilla]]" |
|||
bar:Sierra |
|||
from: 01/02/1899 till: 01/02/1903 color:LPH text:"[[Terencio Sierra]]" |
|||
bar:Arias_Boquin |
|||
from: 01/02/1903 till: 13/04/1903 color:LPH text:"[[Juan Ángel Arias Boquín]]" |
|||
bar:MBonilla |
|||
from: 13/04/1903 till: 25/02/1907 color:NPH |
|||
from: 01/02/1912 till: 21/03/1913 color:NPH text:"[[Manuel Bonilla]]" |
|||
bar:Oqueli_Bustillo |
|||
from: 25/02/1907 till: 18/04/1907 color:LPH text:"[[Miguel Oquelí Bustillo]]" |
|||
bar:Davila |
|||
from: 18/04/1907 till: 28/03/1911 color:LPH text:"[[Miguel R. Dávila]]" |
|||
bar:Bertrand |
|||
from: 28/03/1911 till: 01/02/1912 color:NPH |
|||
from: 21/03/1913 till: 09/09/1919 color:NPH text:"[[Francisco Bertrand]]" |
|||
bar:Aguirre |
|||
from: 09/09/1919 till: 16/09/1919 color:NPH text:"[[Salvador Aguirre (Honduras)|Salvador Aguirre]]" |
|||
bar:Mejia_Colindres |
|||
from: 16/09/1919 till: 05/10/1919 color:LPH |
|||
from: 01/02/1929 till: 01/02/1933 color:LPH text:"[[Vicente Mejía Colindres]]" |
|||
bar:FBogran |
|||
from: 05/10/1919 till: 01/02/1920 color:LPH text:"[[Francisco Bográn]]" |
|||
bar:Lopez_Gutierrez |
|||
from: 01/02/1920 till: 10/03/1924 color:LPH text:"[[Rafael López Gutiérrez]]" |
|||
bar:Bueso |
|||
from: 10/03/1924 till: 27/04/1924 color:LPH text:"[[Francisco Bueso]]" |
|||
bar:Carias_Andino |
|||
from: 27/04/1924 till: 30/04/1924 color:NPH |
|||
from: 01/02/1933 till: 01/01/1949 color:NPH text:"[[Tiburcio Carías Andino]]" |
|||
bar:Tosta |
|||
from: 30/04/1924 till: 01/02/1925 color:LPH text:"[[Vicente Tosta]]" |
|||
bar:Paz_Barahona |
|||
from: 01/02/1925 till: 01/02/1929 color:NPH text:"[[Miguel Paz Barahona]]" |
|||
bar:Galvez |
|||
from: 01/01/1949 till: 05/12/1954 color:NPH text:"[[Juan Manuel Gálvez]]" |
|||
bar:Lozano_Diaz |
|||
from: 05/12/1954 till: 21/10/1956 color:NPH text:"[[Julio Lozano Díaz]]" |
|||
bar:1956Junta |
|||
from: 21/10/1956 till: 21/12/1957 color:Mil text:"[[Honduran military junta of 1956-1957|Military Junta]]" |
|||
bar:Villeda_Morales |
|||
from: 21/12/1957 till: 03/10/1963 color:LPH text:"[[Ramón Villeda Morales]]" |
|||
bar:Lopez_Arellano |
|||
from: 03/10/1963 till: 07/06/1971 color:Mil |
|||
from: 04/12/1972 till: 22/04/1975 color:Mil text:"[[Oswaldo López Arellano]]" |
|||
bar:Cruz_Ucles |
|||
from: 07/06/1971 till: 04/12/1972 color:NPH text:"[[Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés]]" |
|||
bar:Melgar_Castro |
|||
from: 22/04/1975 till: 07/08/1978 color:Mil text:"[[Juan Alberto Melgar Castro]]" |
|||
bar:Paz_Garcia |
|||
from: 07/08/1978 till: 27/01/1982 color:Mil text:"[[Policarpo Paz García]]" |
|||
bar:Suazo_Cordova |
|||
from: 27/01/1982 till: 27/01/1986 color:LPH text:"[[Roberto Suazo Córdova]]" |
|||
bar:del_Hoyo |
|||
from: 27/01/1986 till: 27/01/1990 color:LPH text:"[[José Azcona del Hoyo]]" |
|||
bar:Callejas_Romero |
|||
from: 27/01/1990 till: 27/01/1994 color:NPH text:"[[Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero]]" |
|||
bar:Reina |
|||
from: 27/01/1994 till: 27/01/1998 color:LPH text:"[[Carlos Roberto Reina]]" |
|||
bar:CRFlores |
|||
from: 27/01/1998 till: 27/01/2002 color:LPH text:"[[Carlos Roberto Flores]]" |
|||
bar:Maduro |
|||
from: 27/01/2002 till: 27/01/2006 color:NPH text:"[[Ricardo Maduro]]" |
|||
bar:MZelaya |
|||
from: 27/01/2006 till: 28/06/2009 color:LPH text:"[[Manuel Zelaya]]" |
|||
bar:Micheletti |
|||
from: 28/06/2009 till: 27/01/2010 color:LPH text:"[[Roberto Micheletti]]" |
|||
bar:Lobo_Sosa |
|||
from: 27/01/2010 till: 27/01/2014 color:NPH text:"[[Porfirio Lobo Sosa]]" |
|||
bar:Hernandez |
|||
from: 27/01/2014 till: 27/01/2022 color:NPH text:"[[Juan Orlando Hernández]]" |
|||
bar:XCastro |
|||
from: 27/01/2022 till: $today color:Libre text:"[[Xiomara Castro]]" |
|||
}} |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Line 883: | Line 1,159: | ||
[[Category:Lists of national presidents|Honduras]] |
[[Category:Lists of national presidents|Honduras]] |
||
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in Honduras|Presidents]] |
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in Honduras|Presidents]] |
||
[[Category:Honduras history-related lists|Presidents]] |
Revision as of 17:29, 6 February 2024
This article lists the presidents of Honduras, since the country declared its independence from Spain on 15 September 1821.
Heads of state of Honduras within the Federal Republic of Central America (1821–1839)
On 1 July 1823 Honduras, along with Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica, declared its independence from the First Mexican Empire to form the short lived Federal Republic of Central America, also known as United Provinces of Central America. Honduras remained as a member state until it decided to separate in 1838. The entire union dissolved in civil war between 5 November 1838, when Nicaragua separated from the federation, and about 1840.
No. | Portrait | Head of State (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Dionisio de Herrera (1781–1850) Supreme Director |
16 September 1824 | 10 May 1827 (Deposed) |
2 years, 236 days | Liberal | |
2 | Jose Justo Millia (1794–1838) |
10 May 1827 | 13 September 1827 | 126 days | Liberal | |
— | Cleto Bendaña (–) Provisional |
13 September 1827 | 24 October 1827 | 41 days | Conservative | |
3 | José Jeronimo Zelaya (–) |
27 October 1827 | 11 November 1827 | 15 days | Conservative | |
4 | Miguel Eusebio Bustamante (–) |
11 November 1827 | 26 November 1827 | 15 days | Liberal | |
— | Francisco Morazán (1792–1842) Provisional |
26 November 1827 | 30 June 1828 | 217 days | Liberal | |
5 | Diego Vigil Cocaña (1799–1845) Manager |
30 June 1828 | 2 December 1829 | 1 year, 155 days | Liberal | |
6 | Francisco Morazán (1792–1842) |
2 December 1829 | 24 December 1829 | 22 days | Liberal | |
7 | Juan Ángel Arias (–) Manager |
24 December 1829 | 22 April 1830 | 119 days | Liberal | |
(6) | Francisco Morazán (1792–1842) |
22 April 1830 | 28 July 1830 | 97 days | Liberal | |
— | Jose Santos del Valle (–) Provisional |
28 July 1830 | 12 March 1831 | 227 days | Conservative | |
8 | Jose Antonio Marquez (–) |
12 March 1831 | 22 March 1832 | 1 year, 10 days | Conservative | |
9 | Jose Francisco Milla Guevara (–) |
22 March 1832 | 7 January 1833 | 291 days | Conservative | |
10 | Joaquín Rivera (–) |
7 January 1833 | 31 December 1836 | 3 years, 359 days | Independent | |
— | José María Martinez Salinas (–) Provisional |
1 January 1837 | 28 May 1837 | 147 days | Independent | |
11 | Justo Herrera (–) |
28 May 1837 | 3 September 1838 | 1 year, 98 days | Liberal | |
12 | José María Martinez Salinas (–) |
3 September 1838 | 12 November 1838 | 70 days | Independent | |
13 | José Lino Matute (–) |
12 November 1838 | 9 January 1839 | 58 days | Liberal |
Presidents of independent Honduras (1839–present)
Honduras declared itself independent on 15 November 1838, and a constitution was formally adopted in January 1839. After a period of instability, conservative General Francisco Ferrera became the first elected president of the country for a two-year term, but then extended his de facto control of the nation for the next five years.
Most presidents after 1900 represent one of the two dominant political parties, the Liberal Party of Honduras (PLH) and the National Party of Honduras (PNH).
The most recent general election was held on 28 November 2021, with Xiomara Castro of Libre elected president, taking office on 27 January 2022.[1][2]
No. | Portrait | President (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Juan Francisco de Molina | — | 11 January 1839 | 13 April 1839 | 92 days | Liberal | |
— | Felipe Neri Medina (1797–?) Acting President |
— | 13 April 1839 | 15 April 1839 | 2 days | Liberal | |
— | Juan José Alvarado (1798–1857) Acting President |
— | 15 April 1839 | 27 April 1839 | 12 days | Independent | |
— | José María Guerrero (1799–1853) Acting President |
— | 27 April 1839 | 10 August 1839 | 105 days | Conservative | |
— | Mariano Garrigó (1810–?) Acting President |
— | 10 August 1839 | 20 August 1839 | 10 days | Independent | |
— | José María Bustillo (?–1855) Acting President |
— | 20 August 1839 | 27 August 1839 | 7 days | Conservative | |
— | Council of Ministers | — | 27 August 1839 | 21 September 1839 | 25 days | Council of Ministers | |
— | Francisco Zelaya y Ayes (1798–1848) Acting President |
— | 21 September 1839 | 1 January 1841 | 1 year, 102 days | Conservative | |
2 | Francisco Ferrera (1794–1851) |
— | 1 January 1841 | 31 December 1842 | 1 year, 364 days | Conservative | |
— | Council of Ministers | — | 1 January 1843 | 23 February 1843 | 53 days | Council of Ministers | |
3 | Francisco Ferrera (1794–1851) |
— | 23 February 1843 | 31 December 1844 | 1 year, 312 days | Conservative | |
— | Council of Ministers | — | 1 January 1845 | 8 January 1845 | 7 days | Council of Ministers | |
4 | Coronado Chávez (1807–1881) |
— | 8 January 1845 | 1 January 1847 | 1 year, 358 days | Conservative | |
— | Council of Ministers | — | 1 January 1847 | 12 February 1847 | 42 days | Council of Ministers | |
5 | Juan Lindo (1790–1857) |
— | 12 February 1847 | 1 February 1852 | 4 years, 354 days | Conservative | |
— | Francisco Gómez (?–1854) Acting President |
— | 1 February 1852 | 1 March 1852 | 29 days | Liberal | |
6 | José Trinidad Cabañas (1805–1871) |
1852 | 1 March 1852 | 18 October 1855 | 3 years, 231 days | Liberal | |
— | José Santiago Bueso (1815–1857) Acting President |
— | 18 October 1855 | 8 November 1855 | 21 days | Liberal | |
— | Francisco de Aguilar (1810–?) Acting President |
— | 8 November 1855 | 17 February 1856 | 101 days | Liberal | |
7 | José Santos Guardiola (1816–1862) |
1856 1860 |
17 February 1856 | 11 January 1862 | 5 years, 328 days | Conservative | |
— | José Francisco Montes (1830–1888) Acting President |
— | 11 January 1862 | 4 February 1862 | 24 days | Liberal | |
— | Victoriano Castellanos (1796–1862) Acting President |
— | 4 February 1862 | 11 December 1862 | 310 days | Liberal | |
— | José Francisco Montes (1830–1888) Acting President |
— | 11 December 1862 | 7 September 1863 | 270 days | Liberal | |
— | José María Medina (1826–1878) Acting President |
— | 7 September 1863 | 31 December 1863 | 115 days | Conservative | |
— | Francisco Inestroza (1810–?) Acting President |
— | 31 December 1863 | 15 March 1864 | 75 days | Conservative | |
— | Francisco Cruz Castro (1820–1895) Provisional President |
— | 5 September 1869 | 14 January 1870 | 131 days | Conservative | |
8 | José María Medina (1826–1878) |
1864 1866 1869 |
15 March 1864 | 26 July 1872 | 8 years, 133 days | Conservative | |
— | Céleo Arias (1835–1890) Provisional President |
— | 26 July 1872 | 13 January 1874 | 1 year, 171 days | Liberal | |
9 | Ponciano Leiva (1821–1896) |
1874 | 13 January 1874 | 8 June 1876 | 2 years, 147 days | Conservative | |
— | Marcelino Mejía Provisional President |
— | 8 June 1876 | 13 June 1876 | 5 days | Conservative | |
— | Crescencio Gómez (1833–1921) Provisional President |
— | 13 June 1876 | 12 August 1876 | 60 days | Conservative | |
— | José María Medina (1826–1878) Provisional President |
— | 12 August 1876 | 27 August 1876 | 15 days | Conservative | |
10 | Marco Aurelio Soto (1846–1908) |
1877 1881 |
27 August 1876 | 19 October 1883 | 7 years, 53 days | Liberal | |
— | Council of Ministers | — | 19 October 1883 | 30 November 1883 | 42 days | Council of Ministers | |
11 | Luis Bográn (1849–1895) |
1883 1887 |
30 November 1883 | 30 November 1891 | 8 years | Conservative | |
12 | Ponciano Leiva (1821–1896) |
1891 | 30 November 1891 | 7 August 1893 | 1 year, 250 days | Conservative | |
13 | Domingo Vásquez (1846–1909) |
1893 | 7 August 1893 | 22 February 1894 | 199 days | Conservative | |
14 | Policarpo Bonilla (1858–1926) |
1894 | 22 February 1894 | 1 February 1899 | 4 years, 344 days | Liberal | |
15 | Terencio Sierra (1839–1907) |
1898 | 1 February 1899 | 1 February 1903 | 4 years | Liberal | |
16 | Juan Ángel Arias Boquín (1859–1927) |
— | 1 February 1903 | 13 April 1903 | 71 days | Liberal | |
17 | Manuel Bonilla (1849–1913) |
1902 | 13 April 1903 | 25 February 1907 | 3 years, 318 days | National | |
— | Miguel Oquelí Bustillo (1856–1938) Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta |
— | 25 February 1907 | 18 April 1907 | 52 days | Liberal | |
18 | Miguel R. Dávila (1856–1927) |
— | 18 April 1907 | 28 March 1911 | 3 years, 344 days | Liberal | |
— | Francisco Bertrand (1866–1926) Acting President |
— | 28 March 1911 | 1 February 1912 | 310 days | National | |
19 | Manuel Bonilla (1849–1913) |
1911 | 1 February 1912 | 21 March 1913 | 1 year, 48 days | National | |
20 | Francisco Bertrand (1866–1926) |
1915 | 21 March 1913 | 9 September 1919 | 6 years, 172 days | National | |
— | Salvador Aguirre (1862–1947) Acting President |
— | 9 September 1919 | 16 September 1919 | 7 days | National | |
— | Vicente Mejía Colindres (1878–1966) Acting President |
— | 16 September 1919 | 5 October 1919 | 19 days | Liberal | |
— | Francisco Bográn (1852–1926) Acting President |
— | 5 October 1919 | 1 February 1920 | 119 days | Liberal | |
21 | Rafael López Gutiérrez (1854–1924) |
1919 | 1 February 1920 | 10 March 1924 | 4 years, 68 days | Liberal | |
— | Francisco Bueso (1860–?) Acting President |
— | 10 March 1924 | 27 April 1924 | 48 days | Liberal | |
— | Tiburcio Carías Andino (1876–1969) First Chief of the Liberating Revolution |
1923 | 27 April 1924 | 30 April 1924 | 3 days | National | |
— | Vicente Tosta (1886–1930) Provisional President |
— | 30 April 1924 | 1 February 1925 | 277 days | Liberal | |
22 | Miguel Paz Barahona (1863–1937) |
1924 | 1 February 1925 | 1 February 1929 | 4 years | National | |
23 | Vicente Mejía Colindres (1878–1966) |
1928 | 1 February 1929 | 1 February 1933 | 4 years | Liberal | |
24 | Tiburcio Carías Andino (1876–1969) |
1932 1936 1939 |
1 February 1933 | 1 January 1949 | 15 years, 335 days | National | |
25 | Juan Manuel Gálvez (1887–1972) |
1948 | 1 January 1949 | 5 December 1954 | 5 years, 338 days | National | |
— | Julio Lozano Díaz (1885–1957) Supreme Head of State |
— | 5 December 1954 | 21 October 1956 | 1 year, 321 days | National | |
— | Military Junta | — | 21 October 1956 | 21 December 1957 | 1 year, 61 days | Military | |
26 | Ramón Villeda Morales (1909–1971) |
1954 1957 |
21 December 1957 | 3 October 1963 (Deposed) |
5 years, 286 days | Liberal | |
27 | Oswaldo López Arellano (1921–2010) |
1965 | 3 October 1963 | 7 June 1971 | 7 years, 247 days | Military | |
28 | Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés (1903–1985) |
1971 | 7 June 1971 | 4 December 1972 | 1 year, 180 days | National | |
— | Oswaldo López Arellano (1921–2010) Head of State |
— | 4 December 1972 | 22 April 1975 (Deposed) |
2 years, 139 days | Military | |
— | Juan Alberto Melgar Castro (1930–1987) Head of State |
— | 22 April 1975 | 7 August 1978 | 3 years, 107 days | Military | |
— | Policarpo Paz García (1932–2000) Provisional President |
1980 | 7 August 1978 | 27 January 1982 | 3 years, 173 days | Military | |
29 | Roberto Suazo Córdova (1927–2018) |
1981 | 27 January 1982 | 27 January 1986 | 4 years | Liberal | |
30 | José Azcona del Hoyo (1927–2005) |
1985 | 27 January 1986 | 27 January 1990 | 4 years | Liberal | |
31 | Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero (1943–2020) |
1989 | 27 January 1990 | 27 January 1994 | 4 years | National | |
32 | Carlos Roberto Reina (1926–2003) |
1993 | 27 January 1994 | 27 January 1998 | 4 years | Liberal | |
33 | Carlos Roberto Flores (born 1950) |
1997 | 27 January 1998 | 27 January 2002 | 4 years | Liberal | |
34 | Ricardo Maduro (born 1946) |
2001 | 27 January 2002 | 27 January 2006 | 4 years | National | |
35 | Manuel Zelaya (born 1952) |
2005 | 27 January 2006 | 28 June 2009 (Deposed) |
3 years, 152 days | Liberal | |
— | Roberto Micheletti (born 1941) (Acting President) |
— | 28 June 2009 | 27 January 2010 | 213 days | Liberal | |
36 | Porfirio Lobo Sosa (born 1947) |
2009 | 27 January 2010 | 27 January 2014 | 4 years | National | |
37 | Juan Orlando Hernández (born 1968) |
2013 2017 |
27 January 2014 | 27 January 2022 | 8 years | National | |
38 | Xiomara Castro (born 1959) |
2021 | 27 January 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 225 days | Libre |
Timeline
See also
References
- ^ "Xiomara Castro poised to become first female president of Honduras". the Guardian. 2021-11-29. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
- ^ "Honduras set for first female president as Castro holds wide lead". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-11-29.