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Coordinates: 34°53′31″N 135°48′41″E / 34.89194°N 135.81139°E / 34.89194; 135.81139
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{{Nihongo|'''Ujigami Shrine'''|宇治上神社|Ujigami-jinja}} is a [[Shinto]] shrine in the city of [[Uji, Kyoto|Uji]] in [[Kyoto Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. The shrine was built as a guardian shrine for the nearby [[Byōdō-in]], and is adjacent to the [[Uji Shrine]]. In 1994, it was registered as a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]] as one of the "[[Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto]]". The ''[[honden]]'' and ''[[Haiden (Shinto)|haiden]]'' have been designated by the [[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] as [[National Treasures of Japan|National Treasures]] in the [[List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines)|category shrines]].<ref name="bunkacho">{{Cite web
The {{Nihongo|'''Ujigami Shrine'''|宇治上神社|Ujigami-jinja}} is a [[Shinto]] shrine in the city of [[Uji, Kyoto|Uji]], [[Kyoto Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. The shrine was built as a guardian shrine for the nearby [[Byōdō-in]], and is adjacent to the [[Uji Shrine]]. In 1994, it was registered as a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]] as one of the "[[Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto]]". The ''[[honden]]'' and ''[[Haiden (Shinto)|haiden]]'' have been designated by the [[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] as [[National Treasures of Japan|National Treasures]] in the [[List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines)|category shrines]].<ref name="bunkacho">{{Cite web
| last = The Agency for Cultural Affairs
| last = The Agency for Cultural Affairs
| script-title=ja:国指定文化財 データベース
| script-title = ja:国指定文化財 データベース
| publisher = Database of National Cultural Properties
| publisher = Database of National Cultural Properties
| accessdate = 2009-12-15
| access-date = 2009-12-15
| date = 2008-11-01
| date = 2008-11-01
| url = http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index.asp
| url = http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index.asp
| language = Japanese
| language = ja
| archive-date = 2005-12-28
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}}</ref><ref name="dijitaru">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Dijitaru daijisen | title = Ujigami-jinja | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-05-28 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archivedate = 2007-08-25 | df = }}</ref><ref name="jcp">{{cite web | url = http://www.culturalprofiles.net/japan/units/4552.html | title = Ujigami-jinja Shrine | year = 2006 | publisher = Japan Cultural Profile | location = Cambridge, United Kingdom | accessdate = 2012-05-28}}</ref><ref name="kiis">{{cite web | url = http://www.kiis.or.jp/kansaida/uji/uji02-e.html | title = Ujigami Shrine | year = 1996 | publisher = Kansai Digital Archives | location = Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan | accessdate = 2012-05-28}}</ref><ref name="nipponika">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = Ujigami-jinja | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | accessdate = 2012-05-28 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = Japanese | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archivedate = 2007-08-25 | df = }}</ref>
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051228033527/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index.asp
| url-status = dead
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}}</ref><ref name="dijitaru">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Dijitaru daijisen | title = Ujigami-jinja | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | access-date = 2012-05-28 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = ja | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archive-date = 2007-08-25 }}</ref><ref name="jcp">{{cite web | url = http://www.culturalprofiles.net/japan/units/4552.html | title = Ujigami-jinja Shrine | year = 2006 | publisher = Japan Cultural Profile | location = Cambridge, United Kingdom | access-date = 2012-05-28}}</ref><ref name="kiis">{{cite web | url = http://www.kiis.or.jp/kansaida/uji/uji02-e.html | title = Ujigami Shrine | year = 1996 | publisher = Kansai Digital Archives | location = Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan | access-date = 2012-05-28 | archive-date = 2012-02-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120211232140/http://www.kiis.or.jp/kansaida/uji/uji02-e.html | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="nipponika">{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) | title = Ujigami-jinja | url = http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | access-date = 2012-05-28 | year = 2012 | publisher = Shogakukan | location = Tokyo | language = ja | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ | archive-date = 2007-08-25 }}</ref>


The Ujigami Shrine is dedicated to the [[Emperor Ōjin]] and his sons, the imperial princes [[Uji no Wakiiratsuko]] and [[Emperor Nintoku]].<ref name="kiis"/> Uji no Wakiiratsuko committed suicide to solve a dispute over the imperial succession, and the shrine was built in his honor.<ref name="kyoto-travel">{{cite web | url = http://www.kyoto.travel/2009/11/ujigami-jinja-shrine.html | title = Ujigami-jinja Shrine | publisher = Kyoto Convention Bureau | location = Kyoto, Japan | accessdate = 2012-05-28 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120523152426/http://www.kyoto.travel/2009/11/ujigami-jinja-shrine.html | archivedate = 2012-05-23 | df = }}</ref>
The Ujigami Shrine is dedicated to the [[Emperor Ōjin]] and his sons, the imperial princes [[Uji no Wakiiratsuko]] and [[Emperor Nintoku]].<ref name="kiis"/> Uji no Wakiiratsuko committed suicide to solve a dispute over the imperial succession, and the shrine was built in his honor.<ref name="kyoto-travel">{{cite web | url = http://www.kyoto.travel/2009/11/ujigami-jinja-shrine.html | title = Ujigami-jinja Shrine | publisher = Kyoto Convention Bureau | location = Kyoto, Japan | access-date = 2012-05-28 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120523152426/http://www.kyoto.travel/2009/11/ujigami-jinja-shrine.html | archive-date = 2012-05-23 }}</ref>


The honden of the Ujigami Shrine is known as the oldest example of ''nagare-zukuri'' style of shrine architecture in Japan.<ref name="dijitaru"/><ref name="jcp"/><ref name="nipponika"/> In this style of architecture the three inner shrine structures are built side-by-side, with the structure in the middle being larger than those to the left and right.<ref name="jcp"/> The honden dates to the late [[Heian period]] (794 &ndash; 1185).<ref name="kiis"/><ref name="nipponika"/> The haiden is built in the ''shinden-zukuri'' style, and its roof in the ''sugaruhafu'' style. The haiden dates to the Kamakura period (1185 &ndash; 1333). The Kasuga Shrine, also within the shrine precinct, dates to the same period.<ref name="kiis"/> The shrine is noted for its freshwater spring.<ref name="kyoto-travel"/>
The [[honden]] of the Ujigami Shrine is known as the oldest example of ''[[nagare-zukuri]]'' style of shrine architecture in Japan.<ref name="dijitaru"/><ref name="jcp"/><ref name="nipponika"/> In this style of architecture the three inner shrine structures are built side-by-side, with the structure in the middle being larger than those to the left and right.<ref name="jcp"/> The honden dates to the late [[Heian period]] (794 &ndash; 1185).<ref name="kiis"/><ref name="nipponika"/> The haiden is built in the ''shinden-zukuri'' style, and its roof in the ''sugaruhafu'' style. The haiden dates to the Kamakura period (1185 &ndash; 1333). The Kasuga Shrine, also within the shrine precinct, dates to the same period.<ref name="kiis"/> The shrine is noted for its freshwater spring.<ref name="kyoto-travel"/>


Ujigami Shrine was found via digital [[dendrochronology]] to be the oldest original [[Shinto shrine]] in Japan. The [[Nara Research Institute for Cultural Properties]] determined that the shrine was built in approximately 1060, which closely matches the written account of the founding of the shrine.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://repository.nabunken.go.jp/modules/xoonips/download.php?file_id=335 | script-title = ja:埋蔵文化財センター　古環境研究室 | publisher = Research Information Repository, Nara Cultural Properties Research Institute | location = Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan | language = Japanese | accessdate = 2012-05-28 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref>
Ujigami Shrine was found via digital [[dendrochronology]] to be the oldest original [[Shinto shrine]] in Japan. The [[Nara Research Institute for Cultural Properties]] determined that the shrine was built in approximately 1060, which closely matches the written account of the founding of the shrine.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://repository.nabunken.go.jp/modules/xoonips/download.php?file_id=335 | script-title = ja:埋蔵文化財センター 古環境研究室 | publisher = Research Information Repository, Nara Cultural Properties Research Institute | location = Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan | language = ja | access-date = 2012-05-28 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref>


Until the Meiji Period (1868 &ndash; 1912) the Uji and Ujigami shrines were collectively known as the Rikyukamisha.<ref name="jcp"/> The annual festival of the Ujigami Shrine is held on May 5.<ref name="nipponika"/>
Until the Meiji Period (1868 &ndash; 1912) the Uji and Ujigami shrines were collectively known as the Rikyukamisha.<ref name="jcp"/> The annual festival of the Ujigami Shrine is held on May 5.<ref name="nipponika"/>
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{{World Heritage Kyoto}}
{{World Heritage Kyoto}}
{{Shinto shrine}}
{{Shinto shrine}}
{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:11th-century religious buildings]]
[[Category:Shinto shrines in Kyoto Prefecture]]
[[Category:Shinto shrines in Kyoto Prefecture]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Japan]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Japan]]
[[Category:National Treasures of Japan]]
[[Category:National Treasures of Japan]]
[[Category:Important Cultural Properties of Japan]]
[[Category:Important Cultural Properties of Japan]]
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[[Category:11th-century Shinto shrines]]
[[Category:Nagare-zukuri]]
[[Category:Uji, Kyoto]]

Latest revision as of 15:47, 17 January 2024

Ujigami Shrine
宇治上神社
Honden main hall of the Ujigami Shrine,
a National Treasure of Japan
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityEmperor Ōjin
Uji no Wakiiratsuko
Emperor Nintoku
TypeMinor shikinaisha
Location
Location59 Ujiyamada, Uji, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
Ujigami Shrine is located in Japan
Ujigami Shrine
Shown within Japan
Geographic coordinates34°53′31″N 135°48′41″E / 34.89194°N 135.81139°E / 34.89194; 135.81139
Architecture
Date established11th century
Glossary of Shinto

The Ujigami Shrine (宇治上神社, Ujigami-jinja) is a Shinto shrine in the city of Uji, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. The shrine was built as a guardian shrine for the nearby Byōdō-in, and is adjacent to the Uji Shrine. In 1994, it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto". The honden and haiden have been designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs as National Treasures in the category shrines.[1][2][3][4][5]

The Ujigami Shrine is dedicated to the Emperor Ōjin and his sons, the imperial princes Uji no Wakiiratsuko and Emperor Nintoku.[4] Uji no Wakiiratsuko committed suicide to solve a dispute over the imperial succession, and the shrine was built in his honor.[6]

The honden of the Ujigami Shrine is known as the oldest example of nagare-zukuri style of shrine architecture in Japan.[2][3][5] In this style of architecture the three inner shrine structures are built side-by-side, with the structure in the middle being larger than those to the left and right.[3] The honden dates to the late Heian period (794 – 1185).[4][5] The haiden is built in the shinden-zukuri style, and its roof in the sugaruhafu style. The haiden dates to the Kamakura period (1185 – 1333). The Kasuga Shrine, also within the shrine precinct, dates to the same period.[4] The shrine is noted for its freshwater spring.[6]

Ujigami Shrine was found via digital dendrochronology to be the oldest original Shinto shrine in Japan. The Nara Research Institute for Cultural Properties determined that the shrine was built in approximately 1060, which closely matches the written account of the founding of the shrine.[7]

Until the Meiji Period (1868 – 1912) the Uji and Ujigami shrines were collectively known as the Rikyukamisha.[3] The annual festival of the Ujigami Shrine is held on May 5.[5]

Ujigami shrine

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ujigami Jinja.
  1. ^ The Agency for Cultural Affairs (2008-11-01). 国指定文化財 データベース (in Japanese). Database of National Cultural Properties. Archived from the original on 2005-12-28. Retrieved 2009-12-15.
  2. ^ a b "Ujigami-jinja". Dijitaru daijisen (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  3. ^ a b c d "Ujigami-jinja Shrine". Cambridge, United Kingdom: Japan Cultural Profile. 2006. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  4. ^ a b c d "Ujigami Shrine". Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan: Kansai Digital Archives. 1996. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  5. ^ a b c d "Ujigami-jinja". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  6. ^ a b "Ujigami-jinja Shrine". Kyoto, Japan: Kyoto Convention Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-05-23. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  7. ^ 埋蔵文化財センター 古環境研究室 (in Japanese). Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan: Research Information Repository, Nara Cultural Properties Research Institute. Retrieved 2012-05-28.[permanent dead link]


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