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{{Short description|American physicist}}
{{Short description|American physicist}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name= Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky
| name = Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky
| image = HD.3F.068 (11841950074).jpg
| image=
| caption = Panofsky (left) being awarded the [[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award|E.O. Lawrence Award]] in 1961
| image_size=150px
| birth_date = {{birth date|1919|4|24}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1919|4|24}}
| birth_place = [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]
| birth_place = [[Berlin]], Germany
| death_date = {{dda|2007|9|24|1919|4|24}}
| death_date = {{dda|2007|9|24|1919|4|24}}
| death_place= [[Los Altos, California]]
| death_place = [[Los Altos, California]]
| citizenship = [[Germany]]<br/>[[USA]]
| citizenship = Germany<br/>United States
| field = [[Physics]]
| field = [[Physics]]
| alma_mater = [[California Institute of Technology]]
| alma_mater = [[Princeton University]]<br>[[California Institute of Technology]]
| work_institution = [[University of California, Berkeley]], [[Stanford]]
| work_institution = [[University of California, Berkeley]], [[Stanford]]
| doctoral_advisor=[[Jesse DuMond]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://inspirehep.net/record/44198?ln=en |title = A Measurement of the Value of Planck's Constant / Electron Charge by the Determination of the Short Wavelength Limit of the Continuous X-Ray Spectrum at 20-KV - INSPIRE-HEP|website = INSPIRE-HEP, the High Energy Physics information system|access-date= February 18, 2015}}</ref>
| doctoral_advisor = [[Jesse DuMond]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://inspirehep.net/record/44198?ln=en |title = A Measurement of the Value of Planck's Constant / Electron Charge by the Determination of the Short Wavelength Limit of the Continuous X-Ray Spectrum at 20-KV - INSPIRE-HEP|website = INSPIRE-HEP, the High Energy Physics information system|access-date= February 18, 2015}}</ref>
| doctoral_students = [[Cyrus Levinthal]]
| doctoral_students = [[Cyrus Levinthal]]
| known_for = director of the [[Stanford Linear Accelerator Center]]
| known_for = director of the [[Stanford Linear Accelerator Center]]
| awards= * [[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award]] (1961)
| awards = * [[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award]] (1961)
* [[National Medal of Science]] (1969)
* [[National Medal of Science]] (1969)
* [[Franklin Medal]] (1970)
* [[Franklin Medal]] (1970)
* [[Enrico Fermi Award]] (1979)
* [[Enrico Fermi Award]] (1979)
* [[Leo Szilard Award]] (1982)
* [[Leo Szilard Award]] (1982)
|spouse=Adèle Irène DuMond (1924?-; m. 1942)<br> 5 children: Richard Jacob, Margaret Anne, Edward Frank, Carol Eleanor, Steven Thomas<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url = http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/do/people/pief.html#personal|title = Director's Office - W.K.H. Panofsky, Director Emeritus|date = 2014|access-date = June 4, 2014|website = SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory|publisher = SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165221/http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/do/people/pief.html#personal|archive-date = September 27, 2011}}</ref>}}
| spouse = Adèle Irène DuMond (1923-; m. 1942)<br> 5 children: Richard Jacob, Margaret Anne, Edward Frank, Carol Eleanor, Steven Thomas<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url = http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/do/people/pief.html#personal|title = Director's Office - W.K.H. Panofsky, Director Emeritus|date = 2014|access-date = June 4, 2014|website = SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory|publisher = SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165221/http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/do/people/pief.html#personal|archive-date = September 27, 2011}}</ref>
}}


'''Wolfgang Kurt Hermann "Pief" Panofsky''' (April 24, 1919 &ndash; September 24, 2007), was a German-American [[physicist]] who won many awards including the [[National Medal of Science]].
'''Wolfgang Kurt Hermann "Pief" Panofsky''' (April 24, 1919 &ndash; September 24, 2007), was a German-American [[physicist]] who won many awards including the [[National Medal of Science]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Panofsky was born in [[Berlin]], [[Germany]] to a family of art historians [[Dorothea Panofsky|Dorothea]] and [[Erwin Panofsky]]. His ancestors were of Jewish descent. He spent much of his early life in [[Hamburg]], where his father was a Professor of Art History. From the age of 10, he attended the [[Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums|Johanneum]], where he received a classical education involving Latin and Ancient Greek, but little science.<ref name=bio_luth>{{cite journal |last1=Lüth |first1=Vera G. |date=October 2013 |title=Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky: Scientist and Arms-Control Expert |journal=Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science |volume=63 |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1146/annurev-nucl-102711-095043|bibcode=2013ARNPS..63....1L |doi-access=free }}</ref> At the age of 15, he moved with his family to the United States and entered [[Princeton University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=A Brief Biography of Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky|url=http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/panofsky_fellow/career.html|publisher=SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory|date=22 September 2016|access-date=14 May 2017}}</ref> He graduated with an A.B. in physics from [[Princeton University]], as salutatorian of his class,<ref name=bio_luth /> in 1938 after completing a senior thesis, titled "The construction of a high pressure ionisation chamber", under the supervision of [[Walker Bleakney]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/3779602|title=The construction of a high pressure ionisation chamber|year=1938}}</ref> He then received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in physics from the [[California Institute of Technology]] in 1942 after completing a doctoral dissertation, titled "A measurement of the value of h/e by the determination of the short wavelength limit of the continuous x-ray spectrum at 20 kV", under the supervision of [[Jesse DuMond|Jesse W. M. DuMond]].<ref>{{Cite thesis|url=https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/2639/|doi = 10.7907/WDB8-0591|year = 1942|last1 = Panofsky|first1 = Wolfgang Kurt Hermann|title = A measurement of the value of h/E by the determination of the short wavelength limit of the continuous x-ray spectrum at 20kV|publisher = California Institute of Technology|type = phd}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> In April 1942 he was naturalized as a U.S. citizen.<ref name="pnp">Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, ''Particles and Policy'', American Institute of Physics, 1994. {{ISBN|1-56396-247-0}}</ref>
Panofsky was born in [[Berlin]], Germany to a family of art historians [[Dorothea Panofsky|Dorothea]] and [[Erwin Panofsky]]. His ancestors were of Jewish descent. He spent much of his early life in [[Hamburg]], where his father was a professor of art history. From the age of 10, he attended the [[Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums|Johanneum]], where he received a classical education involving Latin and Ancient Greek, but little science.<ref name=bio_luth>{{cite journal |last1=Lüth |first1=Vera G. |date=October 2013 |title=Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky: Scientist and Arms-Control Expert |journal=Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science |volume=63 |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1146/annurev-nucl-102711-095043|bibcode=2013ARNPS..63....1L |doi-access=free }}</ref> At the age of 15, he moved with his family to the United States and entered [[Princeton University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=A Brief Biography of Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky|url=http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/panofsky_fellow/career.html|publisher=SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory|date=22 September 2016|access-date=14 May 2017}}</ref> He graduated with an A.B. in physics from [[Princeton University]], as salutatorian of his class,<ref name=bio_luth /> in 1938 after completing a senior thesis, titled "The construction of a high pressure ionisation chamber", under the supervision of [[Walker Bleakney]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/3779602|title=The construction of a high pressure ionisation chamber|year=1938}}</ref> He then received his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in physics from the [[California Institute of Technology]] in 1942 after completing a doctoral dissertation, titled "A measurement of the value of h/e by the determination of the short wavelength limit of the continuous x-ray spectrum at 20 kV", under the supervision of [[Jesse DuMond|Jesse W. M. DuMond]].<ref>{{Cite thesis|url=https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/2639/|doi = 10.7907/WDB8-0591|year = 1942|last1 = Panofsky|first1 = Wolfgang Kurt Hermann|title = A measurement of the value of h/E by the determination of the short wavelength limit of the continuous x-ray spectrum at 20kV|publisher = California Institute of Technology|type = phd}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> In April 1942 he was naturalized as a U.S. citizen.<ref name="pnp">Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, ''Particles and Policy'', American Institute of Physics, 1994. {{ISBN|1-56396-247-0}}</ref>


==Academic career==
==Academic career==
From 1945 to 1951, Panofsky held an assistant and then associate professorship at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], before permanently establishing himself as Professor of Physics at [[Stanford University]]. Between 1961 and 1984, he was the director of the [[Stanford Linear Accelerator Center]] and continued to serve as director emeritus until his death.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.slac.stanford.edu/history/bios/panofsky_pief.shtml |title=Archives and History Office: W. K. H. "Pief" Panofsky | access-date=2021-03-04}}</ref> He was also on the Board of Directors of the [[Arms Control Association]] from 1996 until 1999.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}}
From 1945 to 1951, Panofsky held an assistant and then associate professorship at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], before permanently establishing himself as professor of physics at [[Stanford University]]. Between 1961 and 1984, he was the director of the [[Stanford Linear Accelerator Center]] and continued to serve as director emeritus until his death.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.slac.stanford.edu/history/bios/panofsky_pief.shtml |title=Archives and History Office: W. K. H. "Pief" Panofsky | access-date=2021-03-04}}</ref> He was also on the board of directors of the [[Arms Control Association]] from 1996 until 1999.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}}


Panofsky was a member of the Board of Sponsors of The [[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]<ref>The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, [http://www.thebulletin.org/about-us/board-sponsors.html Board of Sponsors] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824064244/http://www.thebulletin.org/about-us/board-sponsors.html |date=2007-08-24 }} page (last accessed August 12, 2007).</ref> and won the [[Matteucci Medal]] in 1996 for his fundamental contributions to physics. He was also a recipient of the National Medal of Science, the [[Franklin Medal]] (1970), the [[Ernest O. Lawrence Medal]], the [[Leo Szilard Award]] and the [[Enrico Fermi Award]].<ref name=":0"/>
Panofsky was a member of the board of sponsors of The ''[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]''<ref>''The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'', [http://www.thebulletin.org/about-us/board-sponsors.html Board of Sponsors] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824064244/http://www.thebulletin.org/about-us/board-sponsors.html |date=2007-08-24 }} page (last accessed August 12, 2007).</ref> and won the [[Matteucci Medal]] in 1996 for his fundamental contributions to physics. He was also a recipient of the National Medal of Science, the [[Franklin Medal]] (1970), the [[Ernest O. Lawrence Medal]], the [[Leo Szilard Award]] and the [[Enrico Fermi Award]].<ref name=":0"/>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
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Panofsky married Adèle Irène DuMond, daughter of his PhD advisor in 1942.<ref name=nas_bio>Sidney D. Drell and George H. Trilling, [http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/panofsky-wolfgang-k-h.pdf Wolfgang Kurt Hermann Panofsky A Biographical Memoir]</ref> Adèle Panofsky was also known at SLAC for her role in the building of the mounted Paleoparadoxia fossil skeleton display at the SLAC Visitors Center.<ref>[https://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slactns/tn01/slac-tn-73-007.pdf Current Techniques in Fossil Skeleton Mounting] by Adele I. Panofsky, SLAC-TN-73-7, August 1973.</ref>
Panofsky married Adèle Irène DuMond, daughter of his PhD advisor in 1942.<ref name=nas_bio>Sidney D. Drell and George H. Trilling, [http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/panofsky-wolfgang-k-h.pdf Wolfgang Kurt Hermann Panofsky A Biographical Memoir]</ref> Adèle Panofsky was also known at SLAC for her role in the building of the mounted Paleoparadoxia fossil skeleton display at the SLAC Visitors Center.<ref>[https://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slactns/tn01/slac-tn-73-007.pdf Current Techniques in Fossil Skeleton Mounting] by Adele I. Panofsky, SLAC-TN-73-7, August 1973.</ref>


==Awards and Honors<ref name=":0" /> ==
==Awards and honors ==
Panofsky has received the following rewards and honors:<ref name=":0" />
* [[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award]] (1961)
* [[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award]] (1961)
* [[California Institute of Technology]] Alumni Distinguished Service Award (1966)
* [[California Institute of Technology]] Alumni Distinguished Service Award (1966)
Line 52: Line 54:
* Elected to the [[American Philosophical Society]] (1985)<ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Lawrence+Bogorad&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref>
* Elected to the [[American Philosophical Society]] (1985)<ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Lawrence+Bogorad&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref>
* Hilliard Roderick Prize (AAAS-1991)
* Hilliard Roderick Prize (AAAS-1991)
* [[Honorary degree|Honorary doctorate]]s from the Faculty of Mathematics and Science at [[Uppsala University]], [[Sweden]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uu.se/en/about-uu/traditions/prizes/honorary-doctorates/|title = Honorary doctorates - Uppsala University, Sweden}}</ref> and from Princeton University<ref name=nas_bio />
* [[Honorary degree|Honorary doctorate]]s from the Faculty of Mathematics and Science at [[Uppsala University]], Sweden,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uu.se/en/about-uu/traditions/prizes/honorary-doctorates/|title = Honorary doctorates - Uppsala University, Sweden}}</ref> and from Princeton University<ref name=nas_bio />
* Matteucei Medal (Rome, 1997)
* Matteucei Medal (Rome, 1997)
* International Scientific and Technological Award from the [[People's Republic of China]] (2001)
* International Scientific and Technological Award from the [[People's Republic of China]] (2001)


==Death==
==Death==
Panofsky died at the age of 88 on September 24, 2007 in [[Los Altos, California]], from a heart attack.
Panofsky died at the age of 88 on September 24, 2007, in [[Los Altos, California]], from a heart attack.
Panofsky stayed active at SLAC until his last day of life.<ref>[http://home.slac.stanford.edu/pressreleases/2007/20070925.htm Wolfgang Panofsky, Renowned Stanford Physicist and Arms Control Advocate, Dead at 88] September 25, 2007</ref> He was survived by his wife of 65 years, Adele Panofsky, their five children, 11 grandchildren and 3 great-grandchildren.<ref name=nas_bio />
Panofsky stayed active at SLAC until his last day of life.<ref>[http://home.slac.stanford.edu/pressreleases/2007/20070925.htm Wolfgang Panofsky, Renowned Stanford Physicist and Arms Control Advocate, Dead at 88] September 25, 2007</ref> He was survived by his wife of 65 years, Adele Panofsky, their five children, 11 grandchildren and 3 great-grandchildren.<ref name=nas_bio />


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[[Category:California Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:California Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American physicists]]
[[Category:20th-century American physicists]]
[[Category:Jewish physicists]]
[[Category:Jewish German physicists]]
⚫
[[Category:Jewish American scientists]]
[[Category:Enrico Fermi Award recipients]]
[[Category:Enrico Fermi Award recipients]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
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[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:German emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States]]
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]]
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]]
[[Category:Presidents of the American Physical Society]]
[[Category:Presidents of the American Physical Society]]
[[Category:Recipients of Franklin Medal]]
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[[Category:Jewish American physicists]]

Latest revision as of 06:41, 14 January 2024

Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky
Panofsky (left) being awarded the E.O. Lawrence Award in 1961
Born(1919-04-24)April 24, 1919
Berlin, Germany
DiedSeptember 24, 2007(2007-09-24) (aged 88)
Los Altos, California
CitizenshipGermany
United States
Alma materPrinceton University
California Institute of Technology
Known fordirector of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Spouse(s)Adèle Irène DuMond (1923-; m. 1942)
5 children: Richard Jacob, Margaret Anne, Edward Frank, Carol Eleanor, Steven Thomas[2]
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Berkeley, Stanford
Doctoral advisorJesse DuMond[1]
Doctoral studentsCyrus Levinthal

Wolfgang Kurt Hermann "Pief" Panofsky (April 24, 1919 – September 24, 2007), was a German-American physicist who won many awards including the National Medal of Science.

Early life[edit]

Panofsky was born in Berlin, Germany to a family of art historians Dorothea and Erwin Panofsky. His ancestors were of Jewish descent. He spent much of his early life in Hamburg, where his father was a professor of art history. From the age of 10, he attended the Johanneum, where he received a classical education involving Latin and Ancient Greek, but little science.[3] At the age of 15, he moved with his family to the United States and entered Princeton University.[4] He graduated with an A.B. in physics from Princeton University, as salutatorian of his class,[3] in 1938 after completing a senior thesis, titled "The construction of a high pressure ionisation chamber", under the supervision of Walker Bleakney.[5] He then received his Ph.D. in physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1942 after completing a doctoral dissertation, titled "A measurement of the value of h/e by the determination of the short wavelength limit of the continuous x-ray spectrum at 20 kV", under the supervision of Jesse W. M. DuMond.[6][2] In April 1942 he was naturalized as a U.S. citizen.[7]

Academic career[edit]

From 1945 to 1951, Panofsky held an assistant and then associate professorship at the University of California, Berkeley, before permanently establishing himself as professor of physics at Stanford University. Between 1961 and 1984, he was the director of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and continued to serve as director emeritus until his death.[8] He was also on the board of directors of the Arms Control Association from 1996 until 1999.[citation needed]

Panofsky was a member of the board of sponsors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists[9] and won the Matteucci Medal in 1996 for his fundamental contributions to physics. He was also a recipient of the National Medal of Science, the Franklin Medal (1970), the Ernest O. Lawrence Medal, the Leo Szilard Award and the Enrico Fermi Award.[2]

Personal life[edit]

During his college days, Panofsky was called "Pief" by fellow students who found his full name unpronounceable. The childhood nickname seemed to suit the ebullient physicist, and it stayed with him throughout his long life.[10] His elder brother, Hans A. Panofsky, was "an atmospheric scientist who taught at Pennsylvania State University for 30 years and who was credited with several advances in the study of meteorology".[11]

Panofsky married Adèle Irène DuMond, daughter of his PhD advisor in 1942.[12] Adèle Panofsky was also known at SLAC for her role in the building of the mounted Paleoparadoxia fossil skeleton display at the SLAC Visitors Center.[13]

Awards and honors[edit]

Panofsky has received the following rewards and honors:[2]

Death[edit]

Panofsky died at the age of 88 on September 24, 2007, in Los Altos, California, from a heart attack. Panofsky stayed active at SLAC until his last day of life.[18] He was survived by his wife of 65 years, Adele Panofsky, their five children, 11 grandchildren and 3 great-grandchildren.[12]

Publications[edit]

  • Classical Electricity and Magnetism by Wolfgang Panofsky and Melba Phillips (1955, 1962, 1983, 1990)

References[edit]

  1. ^ "A Measurement of the Value of Planck's Constant / Electron Charge by the Determination of the Short Wavelength Limit of the Continuous X-Ray Spectrum at 20-KV - INSPIRE-HEP". INSPIRE-HEP, the High Energy Physics information system. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "Director's Office - W.K.H. Panofsky, Director Emeritus". SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA. 2014. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Lüth, Vera G. (October 2013). "Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky: Scientist and Arms-Control Expert". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 63: 1–20. Bibcode:2013ARNPS..63....1L. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102711-095043.
  4. ^ "A Brief Biography of Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky". SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. 22 September 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  5. ^ The construction of a high pressure ionisation chamber. 1938.
  6. ^ Panofsky, Wolfgang Kurt Hermann (1942). A measurement of the value of h/E by the determination of the short wavelength limit of the continuous x-ray spectrum at 20kV (phd). California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/WDB8-0591.
  7. ^ Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, Particles and Policy, American Institute of Physics, 1994. ISBN 1-56396-247-0
  8. ^ "Archives and History Office: W. K. H. "Pief" Panofsky". Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  9. ^ The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Board of Sponsors Archived 2007-08-24 at the Wayback Machine page (last accessed August 12, 2007).
  10. ^ Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky, "Panofsky of Physics, Politics and Peace: Pief Remembers", Contributing Editor Jean Marie Deken, Springer, 2007. ISBN 978-0-387-69731-4
  11. ^ "Hans A. Panofsky, 70, Scientist". New York Times. March 11, 1988. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  12. ^ a b c Sidney D. Drell and George H. Trilling, Wolfgang Kurt Hermann Panofsky A Biographical Memoir
  13. ^ Current Techniques in Fossil Skeleton Mounting by Adele I. Panofsky, SLAC-TN-73-7, August 1973.
  14. ^ "Lawrence Bogorad". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  15. ^ "Lawrence Bogorad". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  16. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  17. ^ "Honorary doctorates - Uppsala University, Sweden".
  18. ^ Wolfgang Panofsky, Renowned Stanford Physicist and Arms Control Advocate, Dead at 88 September 25, 2007

External links[edit]

See also[edit]

Preceded by
none
 SLAC Director
1961 – 1984 		Succeeded by
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