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The Guiyang school (Chinese: 潙仰宗; pinyin: Guīyǎng Zōng, also read Weiyang School^[1]) is one of the schools of Chan Buddhism.

History

The Guiyang school was the first established house of the Five Houses of Chán.^[2] Guiyang is named after master Guishan Lingyou (771–854) and his disciple, Yangshan Huiji (813–890).

Guishan was a disciple of Baizhang Huaihai, the Chan master whose disciples included Huangbo Xiyun, who in turn taught Linji Yixuan, founder of the Linji school.^[3] After founding the Guiyang School, Yangshan moved his school to what is now modern Jiangxi.

The Guiyang school is distinct from the other schools in many ways, notably in its use of esoteric metaphors and imagery in the school's kōans and other teachings.^[2]

Lineage

Six Patriarchs

Huineng (638-713)
(Hui-neng, Jpn. Enō)

Nanyue Huairang (677-744)
(Nan-yüeh Huai-jang, Jpn. Nangaku Ejō))

Mazu Daoyi (709-788)
(Ma-tsu Tao-i, Jpn. Baso Dōitsu)

Baizhang Huaihai (720-814)
(Pai-chang Huai-hai, Jpn. Hyakujō Ekai)

Guishan Lingyou (771-853)
(Kuei-shan Ling-yu, Jpn. Isan Reiyū)

Yangshan Huiji (807-883)
(Yang-shan Hui-chi, Jpn. Kyōzan Ejaku)

Guiyang school

Absorption into the Linji school

Over the course of Song Dynasty (960–1279), the Guiyang school, along with the Fayan and Yunmen schools were absorbed into the Linji school. Xuyun attempted to revive these absorbed lineages and succeeded in the case of the Guiyang school.

References

^ See, e.g., Hsing Yun (2009). Infinite Compassion, Endless Wisdom: The Practice of the Bodhisattva Path. Buddha's Light Publishing. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-932293-36-4. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
^ ^a ^b Ferguson, Andrew E. (2000). Zen's Chinese Heritage: The Masters and Their Teachings. Somerville MA: Wisdom Publications. pp. 126–127. ISBN 0-86171-163-7.
^ Ven. Jian Hu. "Buddhism in the Modern World" Stanford University, May 25, 2006, p. 1

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|School of Chan Buddhism}}
 {{ZenBuddhism}}
+The '''Guiyang school''' ({{zh|c=潙仰宗|p=Guīyǎng Zōng}}, also read '''Weiyang School'''<ref>See, e.g., {{cite book |title= Infinite Compassion, Endless Wisdom: The Practice of the Bodhisattva Path|last= Hsing Yun |author-link=Hsing Yun |year= 2009|publisher=Buddha's Light Publishing |isbn=978-1-932293-36-4 |page=37 |access-date=August 9, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSNDEf7PH3cC&q=%22weiyang+school%22&pg=PA37}}</ref>) is one of the schools of [[Chan Buddhism]].
-The '''Guiyang House''' or the Guiyang School (潙仰宗 Guíyáng) was one of the major sects of [[Zen]] (禪 or 'Chán') Buddhism.
+==History==
-[[Category:Chan]]
+The Guiyang school was the first established house of the [[Five Houses of Chán]].<ref name="Ferguson">{{cite book |last1=Ferguson |first1=Andrew E. |title=Zen's Chinese Heritage: The Masters and Their Teachings |year=2000 |publisher=Wisdom Publications |location=Somerville MA |isbn=0-86171-163-7 |pages=126–127}}</ref> Guiyang is named after master Guishan Lingyou (771–854) and his disciple, Yangshan Huiji (813–890).
+Guishan was a disciple of [[Baizhang Huaihai]], the Chan master whose disciples included [[Huangbo Xiyun]], who in turn taught [[Linji Yixuan]], founder of the [[Linji school]].<ref>Ven. Jian Hu. "Buddhism in the Modern World" Stanford University, May 25, 2006, p. 1</ref>  After founding the Guiyang School, Yangshan moved his school to what is now modern [[Jiangxi]].
-[[ja:イ仰宗]]
-[[zh:沩仰宗]]
+The Guiyang school is distinct from the other schools in many ways, notably in its use of esoteric metaphors and imagery in the school's [[kōan]]s and other teachings.<ref name="Ferguson"/>
-==History==
-The Guiyang House was the first established house of the [[Zen#The_Five_Houses_of_Zen|Five Houses of Zen]]. Guiyang is named after master Guishan Lingyou (771–854) and his disciple, Yangshan Huiji (813–890).
+==Lineage==
-Guishan was a disciple of [[Baizhang Huaihai]], the Chinese Zen master whose disciples included [[Huangbo Xiyun]] (who in turn taught [[Linji|Línjì Yìxuán]], founder of the [[Rinzai school|Linji School]]).<ref>Ven. Jian Hu. "Buddhism in the Modern World" Stanford University, May 25, 2006, p. 1</ref>  After founding the Guiyang School, Yangshan moved his school to what is now modern [[Jiangxi]].
+{{Zen Lineage Guiyang school}}
+==Absorption into the Linji school==
-The Guiyang school was distinct from the other schools in many ways, notably in its use of esoteric symbolism in the school's [[Kōan|kōans]] and other teachings.<ref>Andrew E. Ferguson. Zen's Chinese Heritage: The Masters and Their Teachings. Wisdom Publications, 2000 p. 127</ref>
+Over the course of Song Dynasty (960–1279), the Guiyang school, along with the [[Fayan school|Fayan]] and [[Yunmen school]]s were absorbed into the [[Linji school]]. [[Xuyun]] attempted to revive these absorbed lineages and succeeded in the case of the Guiyang school.
-==Absorption into the Linji House==
-Over the course of Song Dynasty (960–1279), the Guiyang House, along with the [[Fayan]] and [[Yunmen]] houses were gradually absorbed into the [[Linji|Linji House]].
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
+==Further reading==
+* {{Citation | last =Poceski | first =Mario | year =2005 | title =Guishan jingce (Guishan's Admonitions) and the Ethical Foundations of Chan Practice. In: Steven Heine & Dale S. Wright, "Zen Classics: Formative Texts In The History Of Zen Buddhism" | publisher =Oxford University Press}}
+{{Portal|Religion}}
+{{Zen}}
+{{Buddhism topics}}
+[[Category:Chan schools]]
+{{zen-stub}}

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