Rubidium hydride: Difference between revisions

Rubidium hydride^[1]
	; Rubidium cation, Rb+ Hydrogen anion, H−
Names
	IUPAC name Rubidium hydride
	Other names Rubidium(I) hydride
Identifiers
CAS Number	13446-75-8 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
PubChem CID	171411;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID10276613 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/Rb.H/q+1;-1;
	SMILES [H-].[Rb+];
Properties
Chemical formula	RbH
Molar mass	86.476 g/mol
Appearance	white cubic crystals
Density	2.60 g/cm3
Melting point	Decomposes at 170°C
Solubility in water	reacts
Structure
Crystal structure	cubic, cF8
Space group	Fm3m, No. 225
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	-52.3 kJ/mol
Related compounds
Other anions	Rubidium oxide; Rubidium chloride
Other cations	Lithium hydride; Sodium hydride; Potassium hydride; Caesium hydride
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

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Latest revision as of 22:24, 6 December 2023

Rubidium hydride is the hydride of rubidium. With the formula RbH, it is classified as an alkali metal hydride. It is a white solid and is insoluble in most solvents. It is synthesized by treating rubidium metal with hydrogen. Rubidium hydride is a powerful superbase and reacts violently with water.

References

^ Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 4–79, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2

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[hand-1] Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 4–79, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{chembox
 | Verifiedfields = changed
-| Watchedfields  = changed
+| Watchedfields = changed
-| verifiedrevid  = 428831337
+| verifiedrevid = 428831337
+| Reference = <ref name="hand">{{Citation|last = Lide|first = David R.|year = 1998|title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|edition = 87|location = Boca Raton, Florida|publisher = CRC Press|isbn = 0-8493-0594-2|pages = 4–79}}</ref>
-| Name           =
+| IUPACName = Rubidium hydride
-| Reference      = <ref name="hand">
+| OtherNames = Rubidium(I) hydride
-{{Citation
+| ImageFile = Rubidium-hydride-xtal-3D-vdW.png
- | last = Lide
+| ImageCaption = {{legend|rgb(84,36,132)|Rubidium cation, {{chem2|Rb+}}}}{{legend|white|Hydrogen anion, {{chem2|H−}}}}
- | first = David R.
- | year = 1998
- | title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
- | edition = 87
- | location = Boca Raton, Florida
- | publisher = CRC Press
- | isbn = 0-8493-0594-2
- | pages = 4–79}}</ref>
-| IUPACName      = Rubidium hydride
-| OtherNames     = Rubidium(I) hydride
-| ImageFile      = Rubidium-hydride-xtal-3D-vdW.png
 | SystematicName =
-| Section1       = {{Chembox Identifiers
+| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
-|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
+| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
 | CASNo = 13446-75-8
-|   PubChem = 171411
+| PubChem = 171411
-|   InChI = 1S/Rb.H/q+1;-1
+| InChI = 1S/Rb.H/q+1;-1
-|   SMILES = [H-].[Rb+]
+| SMILES = [H-].[Rb+]
-  }}
+ }}
-| Section2       = {{Chembox Properties
+| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
-|   Formula = RbH
+| Formula = RbH
-|   MolarMass = 86.476 g/mol
+| MolarMass = 86.476 g/mol
-|   Appearance = white [[Cubic crystal system|cubic]] crystals
+| Appearance = white [[Cubic crystal system|cubic]] crystals
-|   Density = 2.60 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
+| Density = 2.60 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
-|   MeltingPt = Decomposes at 170°C
+| MeltingPt = Decomposes at 170°C
 | Solubility = reacts
 }}
-| Section3       = {{Chembox Structure
+| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
-|   CrystalStruct = [[Cubic crystal system|cubic]], [[Pearson symbol|cF8]]
+| CrystalStruct = [[Cubic crystal system|cubic]], [[Pearson symbol|cF8]]
-|   SpaceGroup = Fm<u style="text-decoration:overline">3</u>m, No. 225
+| SpaceGroup = Fm<u style="text-decoration:overline">3</u>m, No. 225
-  }}
+ }}
-| Section4       = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
+| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
 | DeltaHf = -52.3 [[kJ/mol]]
 | DeltaHc =
@@ Line 44: / Line 34: @@
 | HeatCapacity =
 }}
-| Section5       =
+| Section5 =
-| Section6       =
+| Section6 =
-| Section8       = {{Chembox Related
+| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
-|   OtherAnions = [[Rubidium oxide]]<br/>[[Rubidium chloride]]
+| OtherAnions = [[Rubidium oxide]]<br/>[[Rubidium chloride]]
-|   OtherCations = [[Lithium hydride]]<br />[[Sodium hydride]]<br />[[Potassium hydride]]<br />[[Caesium hydride]]
+| OtherCations = [[Lithium hydride]]<br />[[Sodium hydride]]<br />[[Potassium hydride]]<br />[[Caesium hydride]]
-  }}
+ }}
 }}
 '''Rubidium hydride''' is the [[hydride]] of [[rubidium]]. With the formula RbH, it is classified as an [[alkali metal hydride]]. It is a white solid and is insoluble in most solvents. It is synthesized by treating rubidium metal with [[hydrogen]]. Rubidium hydride is a powerful [[superbase]] and reacts violently with water.
@@ Line 62: / Line 52: @@
 [[Category:Metal hydrides]]
 [[Category:Superbases]]
+[[Category:Rock salt crystal structure]]