Nottawasaga Bay: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox body of water |
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|name = Nottawasaga Bay |
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| ⚫ | '''Nottawasaga Bay''' is a sub-[[bay]] within [[Georgian Bay]] in [[Southern |
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|native_name= |
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|image = Les Roches Sur l'Eau de la Plage.jpg |
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|basin_countries = Canada |
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|pushpin_map = Canada Southern Ontario |
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|length = |
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|width = |
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|area = |
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|islands = |
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|depth = |
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|cities = [[Collingwood, Ontario|Collingwood]]<br>[[The Blue Mountains, Ontario|The Blue Mountains]]<br>[[Meaford, Ontario|Meaford]]<br>[[Tiny, Ontario|Tiny]]<br>[[Wasaga Beach]] |
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| ⚫ | '''Nottawasaga Bay''' is a sub-[[bay]] within [[Georgian Bay]] in [[Southern Ontario]], [[Canada]] located at the southernmost end of the main bay.<ref name="CGNDB">{{cite cgndb|id= FCGFT|title= Nottawasaga Bay|accessdate= 2014-05-10}}</ref> The communities located on Nottawasaga Bay are [[Meaford, Ontario|Meaford]], [[The Blue Mountains, Ontario|The Blue Mountains]], [[Collingwood, Ontario|Collingwood]], [[Wasaga Beach, Ontario|Wasaga Beach]] and [[Tiny, Ontario|Tiny]]. |
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| ⚫ | The western shore of Nottawasaga Bay is determined by the [[Niagara Escarpment]], which reaches Nottawasaga Bay between Collingwood and [[Thornbury, Ontario|Thornbury]]. The southern shore is flat limestone plain, with cedar marshes. The [[Nottawasaga River]] flows into Georgian Bay near the southern end of the bay, and onward to the east the shore is predominantly sand dunes and marshes created by the strong predominant northwest winds. This part of Nottawasaga Bay is heavily built up with summer homes. Nearer to Thornbury and the [[Beaver Valley (Ontario)|Beaver River Valley]] there are some vineyards |
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| ⚫ | The western shore of Nottawasaga Bay is determined by the [[Niagara Escarpment]], which reaches Nottawasaga Bay between Collingwood and [[Thornbury, Ontario|Thornbury]]. The southern shore is flat limestone plain, with cedar marshes. The [[Nottawasaga River]] flows into Georgian Bay near the southern end of the bay, and onward to the east the shore is predominantly sand dunes and marshes created by the strong predominant northwest winds. This part of Nottawasaga Bay is heavily built up with summer homes. Nearer to Thornbury and the [[Beaver Valley (Ontario)|Beaver River Valley]] there are some vineyards; many apple orchards also dot the area. |
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The river takes its name from the [[Ojibwe language|Ojibwe]] word "Nottawasaga". ''Nottawa'' (or ''Naadowe'' in modern orthography) means "Iroquois" and ''saga'' (''zaagi'' in modern orthography) means "mouth of the river"; the word "Nottawasaga" (''Naddowe-zaagi'' in modern orthography) was used by Algonquin scouts as a warning if they saw [[Iroquois]] raiding parties approaching their villages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wasagabeach.com/WasagaBeach/docs/Archives/The%20Archives/THE%20HISTORY%20OF%20WASAGA%20BEACH.pdf|title=The History of Wasaga Beach|website=Wasagabeach.com|format=PDF|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-02-03|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116115009/http://www.wasagabeach.com/WasagaBeach/docs/Archives/The%20Archives/THE%20HISTORY%20OF%20WASAGA%20BEACH.pdf}}</ref> |
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Thus, the name of the river, in Ojibwe, is ''Naadawe-zaagiing'', "At the Iroquois River-mouth.<ref>[https://www.translateojibwe.com/en/dictionary-english-ojibwe/Nottawasaga%20Bay Translate Ojibwe, Ojibwe-English Dictionary]</ref> |
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==Tributaries== |
==Tributaries== |
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*[[Beaver River (Grey County)|Beaver River]] |
*[[Beaver River (Grey County)|Beaver River]] |
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*[[Nottawasaga River]] |
*[[Nottawasaga River]] |
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==History== |
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In the early and mid-17th century, Nottawasaga Bay was adjacent to two indigenous [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] territories: [[Huronia (region)|Huronia]] to the east, which was the territory of the [[Wyandot people|Huron]] or Wendat people, and the "Petun Country" to the south, which was the land of the [[Petun]], who were their close allies and relatives.{{sfn|McMillan|Yellowhorn|2004|p=77}} In March 1649, during the [[Beaver Wars]], Huron refugees fled across the bay, which was frozen over with ice, to take refuge among the Petun.{{sfn|Garrad|2014}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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===Citations=== |
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{{reflist}} |
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===Bibliography=== |
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* {{cite book |last=Garrad |first=Charles |editor-last1=Pilon |editor-first1=Jean-Luc |editor-last2=Fox |editor-first2=William |title=Petun to Wyandot: The Ontario Petun from the Sixteenth Century |year=2014 |series=Mercury Series |publisher=[[University of Ottawa Press]] |isbn=978-0-7766-2151-7 |jstor=j.ctt6wr8db}} |
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* {{cite book |last1=McMillan |first1=Alan D. |last2=Yellowhorn |first2=Eldon |year=2004 |title=First Peoples In Canada |publisher=[[Douglas & McIntyre]] |edition=3rd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tvSrEUFH3vkC&pg=PA77 |isbn=1-55365-053-0}} |
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Other map sources: |
Other map sources: |
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*{{cite map|url= http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/map/images/pdf/southont/sheets/Map4.pdf |format= PDF|title= Map 4|series= Official road map of Ontario|publisher= [[Ministry of Transportation of Ontario]]|scale= 1 : 700,000|date= 2014| |
*{{cite map|url= http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/map/images/pdf/southont/sheets/Map4.pdf |format= PDF|title= Map 4|series= Official road map of Ontario|publisher= [[Ministry of Transportation of Ontario]]|scale= 1 : 700,000|date= 2014|access-date=May 10, 2014}} |
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*{{cite map|url= http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/map/images/pdf/southont/sheets/Map5.pdf |format= PDF|title= Map 5|series= Official road map of Ontario|publisher= [[Ministry of Transportation of Ontario]]|scale= 1 : 700,000|date= 2014| |
*{{cite map|url= http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/map/images/pdf/southont/sheets/Map5.pdf |format= PDF|title= Map 5|series= Official road map of Ontario|publisher= [[Ministry of Transportation of Ontario]]|scale= 1 : 700,000|date= 2014|access-date=May 10, 2014}} |
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*{{cite map|url= http://calendar.county.simcoe.on.ca/partners/nvca/media/watershedmap2.pdf|title= Watershed Map|publisher= Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority|scale= 1 : 375,000| |
*{{cite map|url= http://calendar.county.simcoe.on.ca/partners/nvca/media/watershedmap2.pdf|title= Watershed Map|publisher= Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority|scale= 1 : 375,000|access-date=May 10, 2014|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120417095117/http://calendar.county.simcoe.on.ca/partners/nvca/media/watershedmap2.pdf |archive-date=April 17, 2012}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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{{Great Lakes}} |
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[[Category:Bays of Ontario]] |
[[Category:Bays of Ontario]] |
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[[Category:Bays of Lake Huron]] |
[[Category:Bays of Lake Huron]] |
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[[Category:Georgian Bay]] |
[[Category:Georgian Bay]] |
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{{Ontario-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 04:07, 28 September 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2014) |
| Nottawasaga Bay | |
|---|---|
 Rocky shore on Nottawasaga Bay near Lafontaine | |
  Nottawasaga Bay | |
| Coordinates | 44°40′02″N 80°18′22″W / 44.66722°N 80.30611°W |
| Basin countries | Canada |
| Settlements | Collingwood The Blue Mountains Meaford Tiny Wasaga Beach |
Nottawasaga Bay is a sub-bay within Georgian Bay in Southern Ontario, Canada located at the southernmost end of the main bay.[1] The communities located on Nottawasaga Bay are Meaford, The Blue Mountains, Collingwood, Wasaga Beach and Tiny.
The western shore of Nottawasaga Bay is determined by the Niagara Escarpment, which reaches Nottawasaga Bay between Collingwood and Thornbury. The southern shore is flat limestone plain, with cedar marshes. The Nottawasaga River flows into Georgian Bay near the southern end of the bay, and onward to the east the shore is predominantly sand dunes and marshes created by the strong predominant northwest winds. This part of Nottawasaga Bay is heavily built up with summer homes. Nearer to Thornbury and the Beaver River Valley there are some vineyards; many apple orchards also dot the area.
The river takes its name from the Ojibwe word "Nottawasaga". Nottawa (or Naadowe in modern orthography) means "Iroquois" and saga (zaagi in modern orthography) means "mouth of the river"; the word "Nottawasaga" (Naddowe-zaagi in modern orthography) was used by Algonquin scouts as a warning if they saw Iroquois raiding parties approaching their villages.[2]
Thus, the name of the river, in Ojibwe, is Naadawe-zaagiing, "At the Iroquois River-mouth.[3]
Tributaries
[edit](from west to east)
History
[edit]In the early and mid-17th century, Nottawasaga Bay was adjacent to two indigenous First Nations territories: Huronia to the east, which was the territory of the Huron or Wendat people, and the "Petun Country" to the south, which was the land of the Petun, who were their close allies and relatives.[4] In March 1649, during the Beaver Wars, Huron refugees fled across the bay, which was frozen over with ice, to take refuge among the Petun.[5]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ "Nottawasaga Bay". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
- ^ "The History of Wasaga Beach" (PDF). Wasagabeach.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
- ^ Translate Ojibwe, Ojibwe-English Dictionary
- ^ McMillan & Yellowhorn 2004, p. 77.
- ^ Garrad 2014.
Bibliography
[edit]- Garrad, Charles (2014). Pilon, Jean-Luc; Fox, William (eds.). Petun to Wyandot: The Ontario Petun from the Sixteenth Century. Mercury Series. University of Ottawa Press. ISBN 978-0-7766-2151-7. JSTOR j.ctt6wr8db.
- McMillan, Alan D.; Yellowhorn, Eldon (2004). First Peoples In Canada (3rd ed.). Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 1-55365-053-0.
Other map sources:
- Map 4 (PDF) (Map). 1 : 700,000. Official road map of Ontario. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
- Map 5 (PDF) (Map). 1 : 700,000. Official road map of Ontario. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
- Watershed Map (PDF) (Map). 1 : 375,000. Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 17, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
