Éraic: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Irish blood money}} |
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{{Expert-verify|date=July 2007}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=February 2017}} |
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| ⚫ | '''Éraic''' (or ''eric'') was the [[Ireland|Irish]] equivalent of the [[Wales|Welsh]] [[galanas]] and the [[Anglo-Saxon language|Anglo-Saxon]] and [[Scandinavia]]n [[weregild]], a form of tribute paid in reparation for murder or other major crimes. The term survived into the sixteenth century as ''{{lang|ga|eiric}}'', by then relating only to compensation for the killing of an Irishman. In the case of homicide, if the attacker fled, the fine had to be paid by the tribe to which he belonged and the criminal's soul.<ref name="Wake1878">{{cite book|author=Charles Staniland Wake|title=The Evolution of Morality|url=https://archive.org/details/evolutionmorali00wakegoog|year=1878|publisher=Trübner & Company|pages=[https://archive.org/details/evolutionmorali00wakegoog/page/n381 363]–}}</ref> |
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In Irish mythology the éraic takes an important place. In the [[Cian|''Oidheadh Chloinne Tuireann'']], the children of Tuireann owed an éraic to Lugh. Lug set them a series of seemingly impossible quests as recompense. They achieved them all, but were fatally wounded in completing the last one. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Blood money (term)|Blood money]] |
*[[Blood money (term)|Blood money]] |
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*[[Damages]] |
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*[[Diyya]] |
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*[[Galanas]] |
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*[[Główszczyzna]] |
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*[[Weregild]] |
*[[Weregild]] |
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*[[Glowczyzna]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Eraic}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eraic}} |
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[[Category:Irish law]] |
[[Category:Early Irish law]] |
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[[Category:History of Ireland]] |
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[[Category:Punishments]] |
[[Category:Punishments]] |
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[[Category:Compensation for victims of crime]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:27, 3 September 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2017) |
Éraic (or eric) was the Irish equivalent of the Welsh galanas and the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian weregild, a form of tribute paid in reparation for murder or other major crimes. The term survived into the sixteenth century as eiric, by then relating only to compensation for the killing of an Irishman. In the case of homicide, if the attacker fled, the fine had to be paid by the tribe to which he belonged and the criminal's soul.[1]
In Irish mythology the éraic takes an important place. In the Oidheadh Chloinne Tuireann, the children of Tuireann owed an éraic to Lugh. Lug set them a series of seemingly impossible quests as recompense. They achieved them all, but were fatally wounded in completing the last one.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Charles Staniland Wake (1878). The Evolution of Morality. Trübner & Company. pp. 363–.
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