Jump to content

David Chaytor: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
RussBot (talk | contribs)
m Robot: fix links to disambiguation page Bury
m date format audit, link maintenance, refine ref details, typo(s) fixed: General Election → general election
 
(29 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|British politician (born 1949)}}
{{distinguish|David Chater}}
{{distinguish|David Chater}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox MP
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = David Chaytor
| name = David Chaytor
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| image =
| image =
|office = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br> for [[Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury North]]
|office = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br /> for [[Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury North]]
| parliament =
| parliament =
| majority =
| majority =
| predecessor = [[Alistair Burt]]
| predecessor = [[Alistair Burt]]
| successor = [[David Nuttall]]
| successor = [[David Nuttall]]
| term_start = 2 May 1997
| term_start = 1 May 1997
| term_end = 12 April 2010
| term_end = 12 April 2010
| birth_name = David Michael Chaytor
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|08|3|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|08|3|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Bury, Lancashire]], England
| birth_place = [[Bury, Lancashire]], England
Line 23: Line 25:
| children = 3
| children = 3
| residence =
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[University of London]]<br>[[Huddersfield Polytechnic]]<br>[[University of Bradford]]<br>[[University of Leeds]]
| alma_mater = [[University of London]]<br />[[Huddersfield Polytechnic]]<br />[[University of Bradford]]<br />[[University of Leeds]]
| occupation =
| occupation =
| profession = Former [[teacher]]<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/person/930/david-chaytor | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=David Chaytor: Electoral history and profile}}</ref>
| profession = Former [[teacher]]<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/person/930/david-chaytor | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=David Chaytor: Electoral history and profile}}</ref>
Line 31: Line 33:
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''David Michael Chaytor''' (born 3 August 1949<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2056192.stm |title=David Chaytor |work=BBC News |accessdate=2011-02-09 |date=21 October 2002 |first=Labour |last=Mp}}</ref>) is a former British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician, who was the [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury North]] from [[United Kingdom general election, 1997|1997]] to [[United Kingdom general election, 2010|2010]]. He was the first member of Parliament to be sentenced following the [[United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal]] of 2009.
'''David Michael Chaytor''' (born 3 August 1949)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2056192.stm |title=David Chaytor |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2011-02-09 |date=21 October 2002 |first=Labour |last=Mp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040703175907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2056192.stm |archive-date=3 July 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a former British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician, who was the [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|member of parliament]] (MP) for [[Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury North]] from [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]] to [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]. He was the first member of Parliament to be sentenced following the [[United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal]] of 2009.


On 2 June 2009, he announced that he would not be standing for Parliament at the next general election.<ref name="Labour MP suspended over expenses">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8053084.stm|title=Labour MP suspended over expenses|date=16 May 2009|work=BBC News|accessdate=2009-05-16}}</ref><ref name="Labour MP Chaytor to stand down">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8078558.stm |title=Labour MP Chaytor to stand down |publisher=''[[BBC News Online]]'' |date=2 June 2009}}</ref> On 3 December 2010 he pleaded guilty to charges of [[false accounting]] in relation to Parliamentary expenses claims and he was sentenced to 18 months' imprisonment on 7 January 2011. Chaytor was released from prison on 26 May 2011 under the conditions of [[Home Detention Curfew]].
On 2 June 2009, he announced that he would not be standing for Parliament at the next general election.<ref name="Labour MP suspended over expenses">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8053084.stm|title=Labour MP suspended over expenses|date=16 May 2009|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2009-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518200226/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8053084.stm|archive-date=18 May 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Labour MP Chaytor to stand down">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8078558.stm |title=Labour MP Chaytor to stand down |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=2 June 2009 |access-date=2 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605170739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8078558.stm |archive-date=5 June 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 3 December 2010 he pleaded guilty to charges of [[false accounting]] in relation to Parliamentary expenses claims and he was sentenced to 18 months' imprisonment on 7 January 2011. Chaytor was released from prison on 26 May 2011 under the conditions of [[Home Detention Curfew]].


== Education ==
== Education ==
{{BLP unsourced section|date=January 2011}}
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=January 2011}}
David Chaytor was born in [[Bury]] and was educated at the East Ward Primary School and [[Bury Grammar School]] (an [[independent school]]), both in the town. He later attended the [[University of London]] where he was awarded a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] degree in 1970, [[Huddersfield Polytechnic]], the [[University of Bradford]], and he then [[Postgraduate Certificate in Education|qualified as a teacher]] in 1976 at the [[University of Leeds]]. He then returned to the University of London to finish his [[Master's degree#Research Postgraduate Masters|Masters (MPhil)]] degree in [[philosophy]] in 1979 and did further postgraduate work at the University of Bradford.
David Chaytor was born in [[Bury, Greater Manchester|Bury]] and was educated at the East Ward Primary School and [[Bury Grammar School]] (an [[independent school]]), both in the town. He later attended the [[University of London]] where he was awarded a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] degree in 1970, [[Huddersfield Polytechnic]], the [[University of Bradford]], and he then [[Postgraduate Certificate in Education|qualified as a teacher]] in 1976 at the [[University of Leeds]]. He then returned to the University of London to finish his [[Master's degree#Research Postgraduate Masters|Masters (MPhil)]] degree in [[philosophy]] in 1979 and did further postgraduate work at the University of Bradford.


== Early career ==
== Early career ==
He started work as a college [[lecturer]] in 1973, before being appointed as the senior staff tutor at the Manchester College of Arts and Technology<ref>[http://www.mancat.ac.uk] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019042615/http://www.mancat.ac.uk/ |date=19 October 2007 }}</ref> in 1983. In 1990, he became the Head of Continuing Education at the same institute, where he remained until his election to [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|parliament]].<ref name="Ward">{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/8179167/David-Chaytor-the-former-lecturer-who-fell-foul-of-the-expenses-system.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Victoria | last=Ward | title=David Chaytor, the former lecturer who fell foul of the expenses system | date=7 January 2010}}</ref>
He started work as a college [[lecturer]] in 1973, before being appointed as the senior staff tutor at the [[Manchester College of Arts and Technology]]<ref>[http://www.mancat.ac.uk] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019042615/http://www.mancat.ac.uk/ |date=19 October 2007 }}</ref> in 1983. In 1990, he became the Head of Continuing Education at the same institute, where he remained until his election to [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|parliament]].<ref name="Ward">{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/8179167/David-Chaytor-the-former-lecturer-who-fell-foul-of-the-expenses-system.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Victoria | last=Ward | title=David Chaytor, the former lecturer who fell foul of the expenses system | date=7 January 2010 | access-date=2 April 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106105258/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/8179167/David-Chaytor-the-former-lecturer-who-fell-foul-of-the-expenses-system.html | archive-date=6 January 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref>


==Political career==
==Political career==


===Local council===
===Local council===
{{BLP unsourced section|date=January 2011}}
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=January 2011}}
He was elected as a councillor on the [[Calderdale]] Borough Council in 1982 and served until 1997. He served as chairman of the Labour Group, and chairman of the Education, Economic Development, and Highways & Transportation Committees.
He was elected as a councillor on the [[Calderdale]] Borough Council in 1982 and served until 1997. He served as chairman of the Labour Group, and chairman of the Education, Economic Development, and Highways & Transportation Committees.


===Parliament===
===Parliament===
He contested the parliamentary constituency of [[Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency)|Calder Valley]] at the [[United Kingdom general election, 1987|1987 General Election]], but was defeated by 6,045 votes by the sitting [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] MP [[Donald Thompson]]. He again contested Calder Valley at the [[United Kingdom general election, 1992|1992 General Election]], at which he reduced Thompson's majority to 4,878. He had to cede the candidacy for Calder Valley because of an all women shortlist which selected [[Christine McCafferty]]. However, Chaytor contested the marginal seat of Bury North at the [[United Kingdom general election, 1997|1997 General Election]] which he won, defeating the then Social Security minister [[Alistair Burt]] by 7,866 votes. Chaytor made his [[maiden speech]] on 17 June 1997,<ref name="Maiden Speech">{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970617/debtext/70617-13.htm#70617-13_spnew2|title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 17 Jun 1997 (pt 13)|publisher=www.parliament.uk|accessdate=2009-05-16}}</ref> where he talked of the humble Bury [[blood sausage|black pudding]] and Bury's most famous son, [[Robert Peel]].
He contested the parliamentary constituency of [[Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency)|Calder Valley]] at the [[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987 General Election]], but was defeated by 6,045 votes by the sitting [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] MP [[Donald Thompson (politician)|Donald Thompson]]. He again contested Calder Valley at the [[1992 United Kingdom general election|1992 General Election]], at which he reduced Thompson's majority to 4,878. He had to cede the candidacy for Calder Valley because of an all women shortlist which selected [[Christine McCafferty]]. However, Chaytor contested the marginal seat of Bury North at the [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997 General Election]] which he won, defeating the then Social Security minister [[Alistair Burt]] by 7,866 votes. Chaytor made his [[maiden speech]] on 17 June 1997,<ref name="Maiden Speech">{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970617/debtext/70617-13.htm#70617-13_spnew2|title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 17 Jun 1997 (pt 13)|publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom|accessdate=2009-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028141953/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970617/debtext/70617-13.htm#70617-13_spnew2|archive-date=28 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> where he talked of the humble Bury [[blood sausage|black pudding]] and Bury's most famous son, [[Robert Peel]].


Chaytor’s main political interests were in the Environment, Education, Transport and Foreign Affairs. In the 1997–2001 Parliament he was a Member of the Environmental Audit Select Committee and in January 2000 he received the Green Ribbon award as best environmentalist backbencher in the House of Commons.{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
Chaytor's main political interests were in the Environment, Education, Transport and Foreign Affairs. In the 1997–2001 Parliament he was a Member of the Environmental Audit Select Committee and in January 2000 he received the Green Ribbon award as best environmentalist backbencher in the House of Commons.{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}


He was a member of the [[Education & Skills Select Committee]] and the Environmental Audit Select Committee. He voted against the government on the privatisation of the [[National Air Traffic Services]], and announced his intention to vote against the last clause of the [[Gambling]] Bill. Although he was educated under the [[Direct Grant]] system at Bury Grammar School, Chaytor became Chairman of Comprehensive Future,<ref>[http://www.comprehensivefuture.org.uk ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011070134/http://www.comprehensivefuture.org.uk/ |date=11 October 2007 }}</ref> an organisation set up to end selection in British schools, standing down from the role in 2009. He chaired the All Party Group for Intelligent Energy, and co-chaired the All Party Group for Further Education and Lifelong Learning. He was the Secretary of Globe UK, the British branch of the international network of environmentalist parliamentarians.
He was a member of the [[Education & Skills Select Committee]] and the Environmental Audit Select Committee. He voted against the government on the privatisation of the [[National Air Traffic Services]], and announced his intention to vote against the last clause of the [[Gambling]] Bill. Although he was educated under the [[Direct Grant]] system at Bury Grammar School, Chaytor became Chairman of Comprehensive Future,<ref>[http://www.comprehensivefuture.org.uk ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011070134/http://www.comprehensivefuture.org.uk/ |date=11 October 2007 }}</ref> an organisation set up to end selection in British schools, standing down from the role in 2009. He chaired the All Party Group for Intelligent Energy, and co-chaired the All Party Group for Further Education and Lifelong Learning. He was the Secretary of Globe UK, the British branch of the international network of environmentalist parliamentarians.
Line 57: Line 59:
===Suspension and retirement from parliament===
===Suspension and retirement from parliament===
{{Main|United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal}}
{{Main|United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal}}
On 16 May 2009, following his self-referral to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards for claiming nearly [[pound sterling|£]]13,000 in mortgage expenses on a home on which the mortgage had already been paid, Chaytor was suspended by the Labour party, and on 2 June 2009 he announced that he would be stepping down as a member of parliament at the next General Election. Shortly after this the Labour Party NEC's Special Endorsements Panel barred him from standing for election as a Labour Party candidate.<ref name="Labour MP suspended over expenses"/><ref name="Labour MP Chaytor to stand down"/> The general election took place in June 2010, and Chaytor did not stand for election.
On 16 May 2009, following his self-referral to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards for claiming nearly [[pound sterling|£]]13,000 in mortgage expenses on a home on which the mortgage had already been paid, Chaytor was suspended by the Labour party, and on 2 June 2009 he announced that he would be stepping down as a member of parliament at the next general election. Shortly after this the Labour Party NEC's Special Endorsements Panel barred him from standing for election as a Labour Party candidate.<ref name="Labour MP suspended over expenses"/><ref name="Labour MP Chaytor to stand down"/> The general election took place in June 2010, and Chaytor did not stand for election.


==Conviction and sentencing==
==Conviction and sentencing==
On 5 February 2010, it was announced that he would be charged with offences under section 17 of the [[Theft Act 1968]] relating to [[false accounting]] in relation to claims for Parliamentary expenses<ref>{{cite news | title = Three MPs and one peer to be charged over expenses | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8499590.stm | publisher = BBC News | date = 5 February 2010 | accessdate = 5 February 2010}}</ref> and on 27 May he and other politicians appeared at [[Southwark Crown Court]] for a preliminary hearing.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.scotsman.com/scotland/Four-in-court-over-expenses.6326526.jp | location=Edinburgh | work=The Scotsman | title=Four in court over expenses | date=28 May 2010}}</ref>
On 5 February 2010, it was announced that he would be charged with offences under section 17 of the [[Theft Act 1968]] relating to [[false accounting]] in relation to claims for Parliamentary expenses<ref>{{cite news | title = Three MPs and one peer to be charged over expenses | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8499590.stm | publisher = BBC News | date = 5 February 2010 | accessdate = 5 February 2010}}</ref> and on 27 May he and other politicians appeared at [[Southwark Crown Court]] for a preliminary hearing.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.scotsman.com/scotland/Four-in-court-over-expenses.6326526.jp | location=Edinburgh | work=The Scotsman | title=Four in court over expenses | date=28 May 2010}}</ref>


Following the failure of the attempt by the group to claim [[parliamentary privilege]] (dismissed either in the [[Court of Appeal of England and Wales|Court of Appeal]] or in [[United Kingdom Supreme Court]]),<ref>The U.K. Supreme Court ruling 1st December 2010 distinguishes between the non-liability – from the "freedom of speech" stated in the Bill of Rights of 1689 – and the power of Parliament to protect its components in their right to discuss in complete autonomy and freedom, without any interference from anyone (exclusive cognisance): {{cite journal|last1=Buonomo|first1=Giampiero|title = Per una nuova ipotesi di ricostruzione dell'effetto inibente|journal= Forum di Quaderni costituzionali|date=2011| url= https://www.questia.com/projects#!/project/89407780}} {{Subscription required |via=[[Questia]]}}</ref> on 3 December 2010 he immediately pleaded guilty to three counts of false accounting involving approximately £18,000 and was released on bail until a sentencing hearing in January 2011. Among the charges was that he had claimed rent on a flat in Westminster which he in fact owned, using a fake tenancy agreement.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11904007|title=MPs' expenses: David Chaytor pleads guilty to charges|work=[[BBC Online]]|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=3 December 2010|date=3 December 2010}}
Following the failure of the attempt by the group to claim [[parliamentary privilege]] (dismissed either in the [[Court of Appeal of England and Wales|Court of Appeal]] or in [[United Kingdom Supreme Court]]),<ref>The U.K. Supreme Court ruling 1 December 2010 distinguishes between the non-liability – from the "freedom of speech" stated in the Bill of Rights of 1689 – and the power of Parliament to protect its components in their right to discuss in complete autonomy and freedom, without any interference from anyone (exclusive cognisance): {{cite journal|last1=Buonomo|first1=Giampiero|title=Per una nuova ipotesi di ricostruzione dell'effetto inibente|journal=Forum di Quaderni Costituzionali|date=2011|url=https://www.questia.com/projects#!/project/89407780|access-date=10 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324160801/https://www.questia.com/projects#!/project/89407780|archive-date=24 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> on 3 December 2010 he immediately pleaded guilty to three counts of false accounting involving approximately £18,000 and was released on bail until a sentencing hearing in January 2011. Among the charges was that he had claimed rent on a flat in Westminster which he in fact owned, using a fake tenancy agreement.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11904007|title=MPs' expenses: David Chaytor pleads guilty to charges|publisher=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=3 December 2010|date=3 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204044605/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11904007|archive-date=4 December 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
</ref>


On 7 January 2011, Chaytor was sentenced by Mr Justice Saunders sitting in the Crown Court at [[Southwark]] to 18 months' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12127327 |title=MPs' expenses: David Chaytor jailed over false claims |publisher=www.bbc.co.uk |accessdate=2011-01-07 |date=7 January 2011}}</ref>
On 7 January 2011, Chaytor was sentenced by Mr Justice Saunders sitting in the Crown Court at [[Southwark]] to 18 months' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12127327 |title=MPs' expenses: David Chaytor jailed over false claims |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2011-01-07 |date=7 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107050637/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12127327 |archive-date=7 January 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>


On 23 February 2011 it was announced that following legal advice, Chaytor was seeking leave to appeal against the length of his sentence.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12555903 | work=BBC News | title=MPs' expenses: David Chaytor to challenge sentence | date=23 February 2011}}</ref> The application was heard by the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) on 22 March 2011 and refused on 23 March 2011, when the Lord Chief Justice described the behaviour referred to in the charges as "calculating", with the element of dishonesty being "not simply inflated claims for expenses, but rather the careful preparation of bogus claims".<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/labour-mps-expenses/8400372] {{dead link|date=July 2015}}</ref> The primary grounds of appeal (and the main mitigation in the original hearing) - that according to the UK Parliament's 'Green Book' expenses guidelines, Chaytor's situation would have entitled him to claim more than he had done but on a different property - was dismissed as not relevant.
On 23 February 2011 it was announced that following legal advice, Chaytor was seeking leave to appeal against the length of his sentence.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12555903 | publisher=BBC News | title=MPs' expenses: David Chaytor to challenge sentence | date=23 February 2011 | access-date=20 June 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106105258/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12555903 | archive-date=6 January 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref> The application was heard by the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) on 22 March 2011 and refused on 23 March 2011, when the Lord Chief Justice described the behaviour referred to in the charges as "calculating", with the element of dishonesty being "not simply inflated claims for expenses, but rather the careful preparation of bogus claims".<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/labour-mps-expenses/8400372]{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The primary grounds of appeal (and the main mitigation in the original hearing) that according to the UK Parliament's 'Green Book' expenses guidelines, Chaytor's situation would have entitled him to claim more than he had done but on a different property was dismissed as not relevant.


On 26 May 2011, Chaytor was released from prison under the normal [[Home Detention Curfew]] licensing conditions.
On 26 May 2011, Chaytor was released from prison under the normal [[Home Detention Curfew]] licensing conditions.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
David Chaytor is married with three children. As of 2014, he lives in France.<ref>https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/news-opinion/hidden-agenda-now-david-chaytor-6699121</ref>
David Chaytor is married with three children. As of 2014, he was living in France.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/news-opinion/hidden-agenda-now-david-chaytor-6699121 |title = Hidden Agenda: Where are they now? David Chaytor|date = 12 February 2014 | first=Jennifer | last=Williams | newspaper=Manchester Evening News | accessdate=2 July 2020}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Other Members of Parliament found guilty of fraud during the 2008 expenses scandal:
Other Members of Parliament found guilty of fraud during the 2008 expenses scandal:
*[[Jim Devine]] - Labour MP for Livingston from 2005 to 2010
*[[Jim Devine]] Labour MP for Livingston from 2005 to 2010
*[[Eric Illsley]] - Labour MP for Barnsley Central from 1987 to 2011
*[[Eric Illsley]] Labour MP for Barnsley Central from 1987 to 2011
*[[Denis MacShane]] - Labour MP for Rotherham from 1994 to 2012
*[[Denis MacShane]] Labour MP for Rotherham from 1994 to 2012
*[[Margaret Moran]] - Labour MP for Luton South from 1997 to 2010
*[[Margaret Moran]] Labour MP for Luton South from 1997 to 2010
*[[Elliot Morley]] - Labour MP for Glanford and Scunthorpe from 1987 to 1997 and then Scunthorpe from 1997 to 2010
*[[Elliot Morley]] Labour MP for Glanford and Scunthorpe from 1987 to 1997 and then Scunthorpe from 1997 to 2010


==References==
==References==
Line 87: Line 88:
==External links==
==External links==
* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-david-chaytor | David Chaytor }}
* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-david-chaytor | David Chaytor }}
* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-930,00.html Guardian Unlimited Politics - Ask Aristotle: David Chaytor MP]
* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-930,00.html Guardian Unlimited Politics Ask Aristotle: David Chaytor MP]
* [https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/david_chaytor/bury_north TheyWorkForYou.com - David Chaytor MP]
* [https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/david_chaytor/bury_north TheyWorkForYou.com David Chaytor MP]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/108.stm BBC Politics page]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/108.stm BBC Politics page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905105450/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/108.stm |date=5 September 2007 }}


{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
Line 95: Line 96:
{{S-bef| before = [[Alistair Burt]]}}
{{S-bef| before = [[Alistair Burt]]}}
{{S-ttl
{{S-ttl
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury North]]
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury North]]
| years = [[United Kingdom general election, 1997|1997]]&ndash;[[United Kingdom general election, 2010|2010]]
| years = [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]][[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]
}}
}}
{{S-aft| after=[[David Nuttall]]}}
{{S-aft| after=[[David Nuttall]]}}
Line 112: Line 113:
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:People educated at Bury Grammar School]]
[[Category:People educated at Bury Grammar School]]
[[Category:People from Bury]]
[[Category:People from Bury, Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of England and Wales]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of England and Wales]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1997–2001]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1997–2001]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2001–05]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2005–10]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]]
[[Category:British politicians convicted of fraud]]
[[Category:British politicians convicted of fraud]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) councillors]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) councillors]]
[[Category:Councillors in Calderdale]]
[[Category:Councillors in Calderdale]]
[[Category:Independent MPs (UK)]]
[[Category:Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:21st-century British criminals]]
[[Category:21st-century British criminals]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Bury North]]

Latest revision as of 18:02, 13 June 2023

David Chaytor
Member of Parliament
for Bury North
In office
1 May 1997 – 12 April 2010
Preceded byAlistair Burt
Succeeded byDavid Nuttall
Personal details
Born
David Michael Chaytor

(1949-08-03) 3 August 1949 (age 75)
Bury, Lancashire, England
Political partyLabour
Children3
Alma materUniversity of London
Huddersfield Polytechnic
University of Bradford
University of Leeds
ProfessionFormer teacher[1]

David Michael Chaytor (born 3 August 1949)[2] is a former British Labour Party politician, who was the member of parliament (MP) for Bury North from 1997 to 2010. He was the first member of Parliament to be sentenced following the United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal of 2009.

On 2 June 2009, he announced that he would not be standing for Parliament at the next general election.[3][4] On 3 December 2010 he pleaded guilty to charges of false accounting in relation to Parliamentary expenses claims and he was sentenced to 18 months' imprisonment on 7 January 2011. Chaytor was released from prison on 26 May 2011 under the conditions of Home Detention Curfew.

Education

[edit]

David Chaytor was born in Bury and was educated at the East Ward Primary School and Bury Grammar School (an independent school), both in the town. He later attended the University of London where he was awarded a BA degree in 1970, Huddersfield Polytechnic, the University of Bradford, and he then qualified as a teacher in 1976 at the University of Leeds. He then returned to the University of London to finish his Masters (MPhil) degree in philosophy in 1979 and did further postgraduate work at the University of Bradford.

Early career

[edit]

He started work as a college lecturer in 1973, before being appointed as the senior staff tutor at the Manchester College of Arts and Technology[5] in 1983. In 1990, he became the Head of Continuing Education at the same institute, where he remained until his election to parliament.[6]

Political career

[edit]

Local council

[edit]

He was elected as a councillor on the Calderdale Borough Council in 1982 and served until 1997. He served as chairman of the Labour Group, and chairman of the Education, Economic Development, and Highways & Transportation Committees.

Parliament

[edit]

He contested the parliamentary constituency of Calder Valley at the 1987 General Election, but was defeated by 6,045 votes by the sitting Conservative MP Donald Thompson. He again contested Calder Valley at the 1992 General Election, at which he reduced Thompson's majority to 4,878. He had to cede the candidacy for Calder Valley because of an all women shortlist which selected Christine McCafferty. However, Chaytor contested the marginal seat of Bury North at the 1997 General Election which he won, defeating the then Social Security minister Alistair Burt by 7,866 votes. Chaytor made his maiden speech on 17 June 1997,[7] where he talked of the humble Bury black pudding and Bury's most famous son, Robert Peel.

Chaytor's main political interests were in the Environment, Education, Transport and Foreign Affairs. In the 1997–2001 Parliament he was a Member of the Environmental Audit Select Committee and in January 2000 he received the Green Ribbon award as best environmentalist backbencher in the House of Commons.[citation needed]

He was a member of the Education & Skills Select Committee and the Environmental Audit Select Committee. He voted against the government on the privatisation of the National Air Traffic Services, and announced his intention to vote against the last clause of the Gambling Bill. Although he was educated under the Direct Grant system at Bury Grammar School, Chaytor became Chairman of Comprehensive Future,[8] an organisation set up to end selection in British schools, standing down from the role in 2009. He chaired the All Party Group for Intelligent Energy, and co-chaired the All Party Group for Further Education and Lifelong Learning. He was the Secretary of Globe UK, the British branch of the international network of environmentalist parliamentarians.

Suspension and retirement from parliament

[edit]

On 16 May 2009, following his self-referral to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards for claiming nearly £13,000 in mortgage expenses on a home on which the mortgage had already been paid, Chaytor was suspended by the Labour party, and on 2 June 2009 he announced that he would be stepping down as a member of parliament at the next general election. Shortly after this the Labour Party NEC's Special Endorsements Panel barred him from standing for election as a Labour Party candidate.[3][4] The general election took place in June 2010, and Chaytor did not stand for election.

Conviction and sentencing

[edit]

On 5 February 2010, it was announced that he would be charged with offences under section 17 of the Theft Act 1968 relating to false accounting in relation to claims for Parliamentary expenses[9] and on 27 May he and other politicians appeared at Southwark Crown Court for a preliminary hearing.[10]

Following the failure of the attempt by the group to claim parliamentary privilege (dismissed either in the Court of Appeal or in United Kingdom Supreme Court),[11] on 3 December 2010 he immediately pleaded guilty to three counts of false accounting involving approximately £18,000 and was released on bail until a sentencing hearing in January 2011. Among the charges was that he had claimed rent on a flat in Westminster which he in fact owned, using a fake tenancy agreement.[12]

On 7 January 2011, Chaytor was sentenced by Mr Justice Saunders sitting in the Crown Court at Southwark to 18 months' imprisonment.[13]

On 23 February 2011 it was announced that following legal advice, Chaytor was seeking leave to appeal against the length of his sentence.[14] The application was heard by the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) on 22 March 2011 and refused on 23 March 2011, when the Lord Chief Justice described the behaviour referred to in the charges as "calculating", with the element of dishonesty being "not simply inflated claims for expenses, but rather the careful preparation of bogus claims".[15] The primary grounds of appeal (and the main mitigation in the original hearing) – that according to the UK Parliament's 'Green Book' expenses guidelines, Chaytor's situation would have entitled him to claim more than he had done but on a different property – was dismissed as not relevant.

On 26 May 2011, Chaytor was released from prison under the normal Home Detention Curfew licensing conditions.

Personal life

[edit]

David Chaytor is married with three children. As of 2014, he was living in France.[16]

See also

[edit]

Other Members of Parliament found guilty of fraud during the 2008 expenses scandal:

  • Jim Devine – Labour MP for Livingston from 2005 to 2010
  • Eric Illsley – Labour MP for Barnsley Central from 1987 to 2011
  • Denis MacShane – Labour MP for Rotherham from 1994 to 2012
  • Margaret Moran – Labour MP for Luton South from 1997 to 2010
  • Elliot Morley – Labour MP for Glanford and Scunthorpe from 1987 to 1997 and then Scunthorpe from 1997 to 2010

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "David Chaytor: Electoral history and profile". The Guardian. London.
  2. ^ Mp, Labour (21 October 2002). "David Chaytor". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 July 2004. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Labour MP suspended over expenses". BBC News. 16 May 2009. Archived from the original on 18 May 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2009.
  4. ^ a b "Labour MP Chaytor to stand down". BBC News. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  5. ^ [1] Archived 19 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Ward, Victoria (7 January 2010). "David Chaytor, the former lecturer who fell foul of the expenses system". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  7. ^ "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 17 Jun 1997 (pt 13)". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2009.
  8. ^ [2] Archived 11 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "Three MPs and one peer to be charged over expenses". BBC News. 5 February 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
  10. ^ "Four in court over expenses". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. 28 May 2010.
  11. ^ The U.K. Supreme Court ruling 1 December 2010 distinguishes between the non-liability – from the "freedom of speech" stated in the Bill of Rights of 1689 – and the power of Parliament to protect its components in their right to discuss in complete autonomy and freedom, without any interference from anyone (exclusive cognisance): Buonomo, Giampiero (2011). "Per una nuova ipotesi di ricostruzione dell'effetto inibente". Forum di Quaderni Costituzionali. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  12. ^ "MPs' expenses: David Chaytor pleads guilty to charges". BBC News. 3 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  13. ^ "MPs' expenses: David Chaytor jailed over false claims". BBC News. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  14. ^ "MPs' expenses: David Chaytor to challenge sentence". BBC News. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  15. ^ [3][dead link]
  16. ^ Williams, Jennifer (12 February 2014). "Hidden Agenda: Where are they now? David Chaytor". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Bury North
19972010
Succeeded by