Jump to content

Rampisham: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 50°49′07″N 2°37′26″W / 50.8186°N 2.6238°W / 50.8186; -2.6238
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Fix ISBN parameter using AutoEd
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Village in Dorset, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}

{{Infobox UK place
{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|country = England
Line 7: Line 7:
|static_image_caption = Cottages in Rampisham village
|static_image_caption = Cottages in Rampisham village
|official_name = Rampisham
|official_name = Rampisham
|coordinates = {{coord|50.8186|-2.6238|display=inline,title}}
|latitude = 50.8186
|longitude = -2.6238
|map_type = Dorset
|map_type = Dorset
|population = 110
|population = 110
|population_ref = <ref name=dfy>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorsetforyou.com/344882|title=Parish Population Data|date=20 January 2015|accessdate=7 March 2015|publisher=Dorset County Council}}</ref>
|population_ref = <ref name=dfy>{{cite web|url=https://www.dorsetforyou.com/344882|title=Parish Population Data|date=20 January 2015|accessdate=7 March 2015|publisher=Dorset County Council}}</ref>
|shire_district = [[West Dorset]]
|unitary_england = [[Dorset (unitary authority)|Dorset]]
|shire_county = [[Dorset]]
|shire_county = [[Dorset]]
|post_town = Dorchester
|postcode_area = DT
|postcode_district = DT2
|constituency_westminster = [[West Dorset (UK Parliament constituency)|West Dorset]]
|region = South West England
|region = South West England
|os_grid_reference = ST562022
|os_grid_reference = ST562022
}}
}}
[[File:Pugin's Hall Rampisham - geograph.org.uk - 405962.jpg|thumb|250px|Former rectory, designed by Pugin]]
[[File:Pugin's Hall Rampisham - geograph.org.uk - 405962.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Pugin Hall]], a former rectory, designed by Augustus Pugin]]


'''Rampisham''' (pronounced 'Ransom')<ref name=Gant>{{cite book|title=Dorset Villages|author=Roland Gant|publisher=Robert Hale Ltd|year=1980|page=102|isbn=0 7091 8135 3}}</ref> is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[English county|county]] of [[Dorset]] in southern [[England]], situated in the [[West Dorset]] administrative district approximately {{convert|11|mi|km}} northwest of the county town [[Dorchester, Dorset|Dorchester]]. The village is sited on [[greensand]] in a valley surrounded by the [[chalk]] hills of the [[Dorset Downs]]. The parish includes the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of '''Uphall''' northwest of the main village.
'''Rampisham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|m|p|ɪ|ʃ|əm}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ovenden Allworks|title=Rampisham BBC World Service Towers Demolition. BBC Spotlight. Ovenden Allworks|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=591HAc-O4Oc&t=4s|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/591HAc-O4Oc|archive-date=2022-06-23|date=2017-08-25|access-date=2022-06-23|website=YouTube}}</ref> or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|s|əm}}<ref name=Gant>{{cite book|title=Dorset Villages|author=Roland Gant|publisher=Robert Hale Ltd|year=1980|page=102|isbn=0-7091-8135-3}}</ref>) is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[English county|county]] of [[Dorset]] in southern [[England]], situated approximately {{convert|11|mi|km}} northwest of the county town [[Dorchester, Dorset|Dorchester]]. The village is sited on [[greensand]] in a valley surrounded by the [[chalk]] hills of the [[Dorset Downs]]. The parish includes the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of '''Uphall''' northwest of the main village.


[[Dorset County Council]]'s 2013 mid-year estimate for the population of Rampisham parish is 110.<ref name=dfy/> The principal means of making a living is agricultural, mainly grain production.
[[Dorset County Council]]'s 2013 mid-year estimate for the population of Rampisham parish is 110.<ref name=dfy/> The principal means of making a living is agricultural, mainly grain production.


==History==
==History==
In 1799 a [[Roman Britain|Roman]] pavement was found about {{convert|1|mi|km}} northnorthwest of the church; it measured approximately {{convert|14|ft|m}} by {{convert|10|ft|m}} and was well preserved, having a pattern of concentric rings and a floral decoration, but it was removed by treasure-hunters.<ref name=inventory>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=127262|title='Rampisham', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 1: West (1952), pp. 191-193|publisher=University of London & History of Parliament Trust|date=November 2013|accessdate=30 March 2014|work=British History Online}}</ref>
In 1799 a [[Roman Britain|Roman]] pavement was found about {{convert|1|mi|km}} north-northwest of the church; it measured approximately {{convert|14|ft|m}} by {{convert|10|ft|m}} and was well preserved, having a pattern of concentric rings and a floral decoration, but it was destroyed by treasure-hunters.<ref name=inventory>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=127262|title='Rampisham', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 1: West (1952), pp. 191–193|publisher=University of London & History of Parliament Trust|date=November 2013|accessdate=30 March 2014|work=British History Online}}</ref>


In the [[Domesday Book]] in 1086 Rampisham was recorded as Ramesham.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/dorset2.html#rampisham|work=The Domesday Book Online|title=Dorset H–R|publisher=domesdaybook.co.uk|accessdate=5 April 2014|date=1999–2013}}</ref> It was in the [[Hundred (division)|hundred]] of [[Tollerford Hundred|Tollerford]], had seventeen households and the tenant-in-chief was [[Odo, Earl of Kent|Bishop Odo of Bayeaux]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/ST5602/rampisham/|title=Place: Rampisham|work=Open Domesday|publisher=domesdaymap.co.uk|accessdate=5 April 2014}}</ref>
In the [[Domesday Book]] in 1086 Rampisham was recorded as Ramesham.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/dorset2.html#rampisham|work=The Domesday Book Online|title=Dorset H–R|publisher=domesdaybook.co.uk|accessdate=5 April 2014|date=1999–2013}}</ref> It was in the [[Hundred (division)|hundred]] of [[Tollerford Hundred|Tollerford]], had seventeen households and the tenant-in-chief was [[Odo, Earl of Kent|Bishop Odo of Bayeaux]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/ST5602/rampisham/|title=Place: Rampisham|work=Open Domesday|publisher=domesdaymap.co.uk|accessdate=5 April 2014}}</ref>


Rampisham's parish church, dedicated to St Michael and All Saints, has a [[Middle Ages|medieval]] south tower which was built in phases in the early 14th (1326) and 15th centuries.<ref name=inventory/><ref name=opc>{{cite web|url=http://www.opcdorset.org/RampishamFiles/Rampisham.htm|title=Rampisham|publisher=Dorset OPC Project|date=|accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref> The rest of the building was largely rebuilt in two bouts of [[Victorian restoration]]: first in 1845–7 and then in 1858–60.<ref name=Gant/><ref name=inventory/><ref name=opc/> [[Augustus Pugin]] was involved in the first restoration, designing a new east window and [[chancel]].<ref name=opc/> He also built a school and rectory for the village, though both these are now private houses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2009/11/in-the-footsteps-of-treves-the-tollers-wynford-eagle-rampisham-and-evershot/|title=In the footsteps of Treves — The Tollers, Wynford Eagle, Rampisham and Evershot|author1=Steve White|author2=Clive Hannay|date=November 2009|publisher=Dorset Life Magazine|accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref> The second restoration involved an extension to the tower and a rebuilding of the [[nave]]; this was undertaken by John Hicks, possibly with assistance from a young [[Thomas Hardy]].<ref name=opc/>
Rampisham's parish church, dedicated to St Michael and All Saints, has a [[Middle Ages|medieval]] south tower which was built in phases in the early 14th (1326) and 15th centuries.<ref name=inventory/><ref name=opc>{{cite web|url=http://www.opcdorset.org/RampishamFiles/Rampisham.htm|title=Rampisham|publisher=Dorset OPC Project|accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref> The rest of the building was largely rebuilt in two bouts of [[Victorian restoration]]: first in 1845–7 and then in 1858–60.<ref name=Gant/><ref name=inventory/><ref name=opc/> [[Augustus Pugin]] was involved in the first restoration, designing a new east window and [[chancel]].<ref name=opc/> He also built a [[Pugin Hall|a rectory]] for the village, though this is now a private house.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2009/11/in-the-footsteps-of-treves-the-tollers-wynford-eagle-rampisham-and-evershot/|title=In the footsteps of Treves – The Tollers, Wynford Eagle, Rampisham and Evershot|author1=Steve White|author2=Clive Hannay|date=November 2009|publisher=Dorset Life Magazine|accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref> The second restoration involved an extension to the tower and a rebuilding of the [[nave]]; this was undertaken by John Hicks, possibly with assistance from a young [[Thomas Hardy]].<ref name=opc/>


A quarter of a mile northnortheast of the church is the base and part of the shaft of a 15th-century [[wayside cross]].<ref name=inventory/>
A quarter of a mile north-northeast of the church is the base and part of the shaft of a 15th-century [[wayside cross]].<ref name=inventory/>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Rampisham village is sited on greensand at an altitude of {{convert|125|to|145|m|ft}} in a tributary valley of the [[River Frome, Dorset|River Frome]]. It is surrounded by the chalk hills of the Dorset Downs, which rise to {{convert|224|m|ft}} at [[West Hill, Dorset|West Hill]] to the north.<ref>{{cite book|title=Portrait of Dorset|author=[[Ralph Wightman]]|year=1983|publisher=Robert Hale Ltd|edition=4|pages=16, 95|isbn=0 7090 0844 9}}</ref><ref>[[Ordnance Survey]] 1:25,000 Pathfinder Series, Sheet ST 40/50 Crewkerne & Beaminster, published 1984</ref> Measured directly, the village is {{convert|8|mi|km}} northeast of [[Bridport]], {{convert|11|mi|km}} northwest of [[Dorchester, Dorset|Dorchester]] and {{convert|8.5|mi|km}} south of [[Yeovil]] in [[Somerset]].<ref>Bartholomew 1:100,000 National Map Series, Sheet 4 Dorset, published by John Bartholomew & Son Ltd, 1980. ISBN 0 7028 0327 8</ref>
Rampisham village is sited on greensand at an altitude of {{convert|125|to|145|m|ft}} in a tributary valley of the [[River Frome, Dorset|River Frome]]. It is surrounded by the chalk hills of the Dorset Downs, which rise to {{convert|224|m|ft}} at [[West Hill, Dorset|West Hill]] to the north.<ref>{{cite book|title=Portrait of Dorset|author=Ralph Wightman|author-link=Ralph Wightman|year=1983|publisher=Robert Hale Ltd|edition=4|pages=16, 95|isbn=0 7090 0844 9}}</ref><ref>[[Ordnance Survey]] 1:25,000 Pathfinder Series, Sheet ST 40/50 Crewkerne & Beaminster, published 1984</ref> Measured directly, the village is {{convert|8|mi|km}} northeast of [[Bridport]], {{convert|11|mi|km}} northwest of [[Dorchester, Dorset|Dorchester]] and {{convert|8.5|mi|km}} south of [[Yeovil]] in [[Somerset]].<ref>Bartholomew 1:100,000 National Map Series, Sheet 4 Dorset, published by John Bartholomew & Son Ltd, 1980. {{ISBN|0 7028 0327 8}}</ref>


==Communications station==
==Communications station==
Line 46: Line 49:
* Image of Merlin - BBCWS Relay Station Signage - http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/rampisham/rampisham-mc-04.jpg
* Image of Merlin - BBCWS Relay Station Signage - http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/rampisham/rampisham-mc-04.jpg


{{West Dorset}}
{{Dorset}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Villages in Dorset]]
[[Category:Villages in Dorset]]
[[Category:Transmitter sites in England]]

Latest revision as of 19:07, 6 January 2023

Rampisham
Cottages in Rampisham village
Rampisham is located in Dorset
Rampisham
Rampisham
Location within Dorset
Population110 [1]
OS grid referenceST562022
Unitary authority
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townDorchester
Postcode districtDT2
PoliceDorset
FireDorset and Wiltshire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Dorset
50°49′07″N 2°37′26″W / 50.8186°N 2.6238°W / 50.8186; -2.6238
Pugin Hall, a former rectory, designed by Augustus Pugin

Rampisham (/ˈræmpɪʃəm/[2] or /ˈrænsəm/[3]) is a village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England, situated approximately 11 miles (18 km) northwest of the county town Dorchester. The village is sited on greensand in a valley surrounded by the chalk hills of the Dorset Downs. The parish includes the hamlet of Uphall northwest of the main village.

Dorset County Council's 2013 mid-year estimate for the population of Rampisham parish is 110.[1] The principal means of making a living is agricultural, mainly grain production.

History

[edit]

In 1799 a Roman pavement was found about 1 mile (1.6 km) north-northwest of the church; it measured approximately 14 feet (4.3 m) by 10 feet (3.0 m) and was well preserved, having a pattern of concentric rings and a floral decoration, but it was destroyed by treasure-hunters.[4]

In the Domesday Book in 1086 Rampisham was recorded as Ramesham.[5] It was in the hundred of Tollerford, had seventeen households and the tenant-in-chief was Bishop Odo of Bayeaux.[6]

Rampisham's parish church, dedicated to St Michael and All Saints, has a medieval south tower which was built in phases in the early 14th (1326) and 15th centuries.[4][7] The rest of the building was largely rebuilt in two bouts of Victorian restoration: first in 1845–7 and then in 1858–60.[3][4][7] Augustus Pugin was involved in the first restoration, designing a new east window and chancel.[7] He also built a a rectory for the village, though this is now a private house.[8] The second restoration involved an extension to the tower and a rebuilding of the nave; this was undertaken by John Hicks, possibly with assistance from a young Thomas Hardy.[7]

A quarter of a mile north-northeast of the church is the base and part of the shaft of a 15th-century wayside cross.[4]

Geography

[edit]

Rampisham village is sited on greensand at an altitude of 125 to 145 metres (410 to 476 ft) in a tributary valley of the River Frome. It is surrounded by the chalk hills of the Dorset Downs, which rise to 224 metres (735 ft) at West Hill to the north.[9][10] Measured directly, the village is 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Bridport, 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Dorchester and 8.5 miles (13.7 km) south of Yeovil in Somerset.[11]

Communications station

[edit]

In November 1939 the BBC acquired 189 acres (76 ha) of land on Rampisham Down, a hill southwest of the village. It became the location of one of the main transmitters of the BBC World Service in Europe until it was shut in 2011. There were 26 transmitter pylons on the down.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Parish Population Data". Dorset County Council. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  2. ^ Ovenden Allworks (25 August 2017). "Rampisham BBC World Service Towers Demolition. BBC Spotlight. Ovenden Allworks". YouTube. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  3. ^ a b Roland Gant (1980). Dorset Villages. Robert Hale Ltd. p. 102. ISBN 0-7091-8135-3.
  4. ^ a b c d "'Rampisham', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 1: West (1952), pp. 191–193". British History Online. University of London & History of Parliament Trust. November 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  5. ^ "Dorset H–R". The Domesday Book Online. domesdaybook.co.uk. 1999–2013. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Place: Rampisham". Open Domesday. domesdaymap.co.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  7. ^ a b c d "Rampisham". Dorset OPC Project. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  8. ^ Steve White; Clive Hannay (November 2009). "In the footsteps of Treves – The Tollers, Wynford Eagle, Rampisham and Evershot". Dorset Life Magazine. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  9. ^ Ralph Wightman (1983). Portrait of Dorset (4 ed.). Robert Hale Ltd. pp. 16, 95. ISBN 0 7090 0844 9.
  10. ^ Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Pathfinder Series, Sheet ST 40/50 Crewkerne & Beaminster, published 1984
  11. ^ Bartholomew 1:100,000 National Map Series, Sheet 4 Dorset, published by John Bartholomew & Son Ltd, 1980. ISBN 0 7028 0327 8
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rampisham.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rampisham&oldid=1131986901"