View source for WFAN (AM)

{{Short description|Clear-channel sports radio station in New York City}}
{{About|the current New York AM sports radio station|the FM simulcast of this station|WFAN-FM|other uses|WFAN (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=March 2021}}
{{Original research|date=March 2021}}
}}{{Infobox radio station
| name = WFAN
| city = [[New York, New York]]
| country = US
| area = [[New York metropolitan area]]
| logo = WFAN logo.svg
| logo_size = 150px
| frequency = {{Frequency|660|[[kHz]]}}
| branding = WFAN Sports Radio 66 and 101.9 FM, The Fan
| language = [[American English|English]]
| format = [[Sports radio]]
| affiliations = {{ubl|[[BetQL Network]]|[[Brooklyn Nets]]|[[Infinity Sports Network]]|[[New Jersey Devils]]|[[New York Giants Radio Network|New York Giants]]|[[New York Yankees Radio Network|New York Yankees]]|[[Rutgers Scarlet Knights]]|[[Westwood One]]}}
| owner = [[Audacy, Inc.]]
| licensee = Audacy License, LLC
| sister_stations = {{hlist|[[WCBS-FM]]|[[WFAN-FM]]|[[WHSQ]]|[[WINS (AM)|WINS]]|[[WINS-FM]]|[[WNEW-FM]]|[[WXBK]]}}
| airdate = {{start date and age|1922|5}}
| former_callsigns = {{ubl|WEAF (1922–1946)|WNBC (1946–1954)|WRCA (1954–1960)|WNBC (1960–1988)}}
| former_frequencies =
| callsign_meaning = [[Fan (person)#Sports|Sports fanatic]]
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| facility_id = 28617
| class = A (Clear channel)
| power = {{val|50000|u=watts|fmt=commas}} (unlimited)
| coordinates = {{ubl|{{coord|40|51|35.36|N|73|47|7.48|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY_source:FCC|display=inline, title}} (main)|{{coord|40|51|35|N|73|47|12|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY_source:FCC}}}} (aux)
| repeater = {{Radio Relay|101.9|[[WFAN-FM]]|New York}}
| webcast = {{Audacy.com|wfan}}
| website = {{url|https://www.audacy.com/wfan}}
}}
'''WFAN''' (660 [[AM broadcasting|AM]]) is a commercial radio station licensed to [[New York, New York]], with a [[sports radio]] format, branded "Sports Radio 66 AM and 101.9 FM" or "The Fan". Owned by [[Audacy, Inc.]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/amq?list=0&facid=28617 | title=FCC Info on WFAN | access-date =December 14, 2006}}</ref> the station serves the [[New York metropolitan area]], while its 50,000-watt [[Clear-channel station|clear channel]] signal can be heard at night throughout much of the eastern United States and [[Eastern Canada|Canada]]. WFAN's studios are located in the [[Hudson Square]] neighborhood of [[lower Manhattan]] and its transmitter is located on [[High Island (Bronx)|High Island]] in [[the Bronx]].

The current WFAN, and its sports format, is the second New York City station with that call sign and programming. The original WFAN was launched on July 1, 1987, on [[WEPN (AM)|{{Frequency|1050|AM}}]], as the world's first radio station to adopt the sports radio format around-the-clock.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://grantland.com/features/don-imus-mike-mad-dog-fall-rise-first-all-sports-talk-station-wfan/ | title = The Sound and the Fury | work = Grantland | author = Alex French | date = July 11, 2012 | access-date = March 9, 2016}}</ref>

The WFAN call letters and sports format were moved to the former WNBC at 660 kHz on October 7, 1988. WNBC's history dated to 1922, when it began operation as WEAF, licensed to [[Western Electric]]. Purchased by the [[Radio Corporation of America]] in 1926, it became the [[Flagship (broadcasting)|flagship]] of the [[NBC Radio Network]], the first national radio network in the United States, later becoming WRCA and WNBC.

==Founding by the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T)==
===Early AT&T radio development===
AT&T had an early interest in radiotelephone development, although initially only as a method for establishing telephone links to locations where it was not possible to string wire lines. [[Lee de Forest]]'s development of vacuum-tube amplification would prove invaluable for progress in a number of areas. In July 1913 the company spent $50,000 to purchase from the inventor the patent rights for telephone wire amplification, and in 1915 used this innovation to make the first transcontinental telephone calls. In October 1914, the company further purchased the commercial patent rights for radio signalling for $90,000, and in October 1915 conducted test radio transmissions from the Navy's station in Arlington, Virginia, [[NAA (Arlington, Virginia)|NAA]], that were heard as far away as Paris, France<ref>[https://archive.org/details/electricalexperi03gern/page/393/mode/1up "By Wireless 'Phone from Arlington to Paris"], ''The Electrical Experimenter'', December 1915, page 393.</ref> and Hawaii.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/electricalexperi03gern/page/321/mode/1up "Wireless Telephony Now From Washington to Honolulu"], ''The Electrical Experimenter'', November 1915, page 321.</ref>

AT&T's main competitor in the radio field would be the [[Radio Corporation of America]] (RCA), which was formed in 1919 as a subsidiary of [[General Electric]] (GE). Because no single company held sufficient patents rights to operate radio systems without infringing on other company's patents, a series of cross-licensing agreements were concluded between a series of companies holding key patents, and on July 1, 1920, AT&T signed a comprehensive agreement with GE. These agreements in effect assigned dominance in specified areas of the radio industry to individual participating companies, which eventually would meet with anti-trust challenges. In addition, conflicting interpretations of some of the pact's clauses by the signatories would lead to numerous disputes, especially between AT&T and the other participants, known collectively as the "radio group".

On December 1, 1921, the U.S. Department of Commerce, which regulated radio at this time, adopted a regulation formally establishing a broadcasting station category, which set aside the wavelength of 360 meters (833&nbsp;kHz) for entertainment broadcasts, and 485 meters (619&nbsp;kHz) for market and weather reports.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435066705633&view=1up&seq=200 "Amendments to Regulations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', January 3, 1922, page 10.</ref> AT&T soon recognized that it had the technical expertise and patent rights needed to play an important, and possibly dominant, role in the broadcasting industry. A December 1921 memo prepared by two AT&T engineers proposed that the company construct a nationwide radio network, using the company's [[AT&T Communications Inc.#AT&T Long Lines|long lines]] to connect together individual stations. They also noted that "this service would enable the national and local advertisers, industrial institutions of all kinds, and even individuals if they desire, to send forth information and advertising matter audibly to thousands".<ref>Memo (American Telephone and Telegraph Company, Department of Operation and Engineering, John F. Bratney and Harley C. Lauderback), mid-December 1921, reprinted in ''Commercial Broadcasting Pioneer: The WEAF Experiment, 1922-1926'' by William Peck Banning, 1946, page 66.</ref> AT&T moved quickly to start implementing this plan, and on February 11, 1922, formally announced its intention to develop a "national chain of radio transmitting stations".<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112074258994&view=1up&seq=1000 "National Radio Broadcast By Bell System"], ''Science & Invention'', April 1922, pages 1144, 1173.</ref>

A key component was the construction by AT&T of a well equipped New York City station. In early 1922 an experimental station, 2XY, was built atop the AT&T "Long Lines" building at [[24 Walker Street]].<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3221816&view=1up&seq=636 "New stations: Special Land"], April 1, 1922, page 6. The leading "2" in 2XY's call sign indicated that it was located in the second Radio Inspection district. The "X" signified that it was operating under an Experimental license.</ref> On April 29, 1922, the Walker Street station was issued a broadcasting station license, for operation on 360 meters, with the call sign of WBAY.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hxhh8g&view=1up&seq=1076 "New stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', May 1, 1922, page 4.</ref> On May 19 a second New York City broadcasting station, also on 360 meters, was licensed to the [[Western Electric]] Company, an AT&T subsidiary located at [[463 West Street]], with the call letters WDAM. Ten days later, this call sign was changed to WEAF.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hxhh8g&view=1up&seq=1111 "New stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', June 1, 1922, page 3.</ref><ref>[https://earlyradiohistory.us/pion622l.htm "United States Pioneer Broadcast Service Stations: Actions Through June, 1922"].</ref> All of these call signs were randomly assigned from a sequential roster of available call letters, although at the time it was noted that WEAF matched the entrance artwork at AT&T headquarters at [[195 Broadway]], which depicted the four [[classical element]]s of water, earth, air and fire.<ref>Banning (1946), pages 122-123.</ref>

The original plan was that AT&T would not originate any programming of its own, and instead would rent WBAY out for commercial use, $40 for 15 minutes daytime, $50 during evenings, which, using an existing telephone term, was called "toll" broadcasting.<ref name="Jaker2">"WBAY", in ''The Airwaves of New York: Illustrated Histories of 156 AM Stations in the Metropolitan Area, 1921-1996'', by Bill Jaker, Frank Sulek and Peter Kanze (McFarland, 2015) p.38</ref> However, initially there was very little interest in this idea, and in order to begin service the company had to start broadcasting its own programs. The debut broadcast over WBAY, of recorded music, took place on July 25, 1922,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Banning |first1=William Peck |title=Commercial Broadcasting Pioneer The WEAF Experiment 1922-1926 |date=1946 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674280540 |page=77 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/History/Commercial-Broadcasting-Pioneer-WEAF.pdf |access-date=April 10, 2023}}</ref> its signal was found to be weaker than expected, so on August 16, 1922, broadcasting operations were transferred to the WEAF transmitter located at West Street.<ref>Banning (1946) page 87.</ref> It was later reported that the first WEAF broadcast included the singer [[Marguerite Dunlap]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 8, 1959 |title=Former Concert Singer Dies at 71 |page=6 |work=Montclair (New Jersey) Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80864898/the-montclair-times/ |access-date=October 18, 2021}}</ref>

On August 28, 1922, WEAF broadcast its first sponsored program, a roughly 10-minute-long talk anticipating today's radio and television infomercials. This promoted an apartment development in Jackson Heights near a new [[Elevated railway|elevated subway line]] (the [[Interborough Rapid Transit Company|IRT]]'s [[IRT Flushing Line|Flushing-Corona line]], now the [[7 (New York City Subway service)|number 7 line]]).<ref>{{cite book |last=Archer |first=Gleason |author-link= |date=August 28, 1922 |title=History of Radio to 1926 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b51154&view=1up&seq=455 |location= |publisher= American Historical Society|pages=397–399 |isbn= }}</ref> Although often credited as the first radio commercial, there are reports that a few other stations had already quietly carried paid programs.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015003843847&view=1up&seq=190 "Chronology of Milestones: Commercial Aspects"], ''The first quarter-century of American Broadcasting'' by Edward P. J. Shurick, 1946, page 176. (This source incorrectly lists 2IA's call sign as "WAAT", which would not be used until the following April.)</ref><ref>[https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Digest/1922/Radio-Digest-1922-06-24.pdf#page=5 "WAAT, Jersey Review Claims Pioneer Honor"] by Frank V. Bremer, ''Radio Digest'', June 24, 1922, page 5.</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/radiodigest193025radi/page/n415/mode/1up "Came the Dawn of Broadcasting"] by Doty Hobart, ''Radio Digest'', August 1930, page 44.</ref>

In September 1922 the Department of Commerce set aside a second entertainment wavelength, 400 meters (750&nbsp;kHz) for "Class B" stations that had quality equipment and programming.<ref>[https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-338240A1.pdf "Amendments to Regulations: Regulation 57"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', September 1, 1922, pages 10-11.</ref> Both WBAY and WEAF were assigned to this wavelength.<ref>[https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-338241A1.pdf "Alterations and corrections"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', October 2, 1922, page 7.</ref>

The original issues with the weak WBAY transmissions from 24 Walker Street were eventually solved, and AT&T returned to that site as its primary transmitter location. Because the WEAF call sign was now well-known, the two stations swapped call signs on May 12, 1923, with WBAY becoming WEAF, and WEAF becoming WBAY.<ref>[https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-338263A1.pdf "Stations broadcasting market or weather reports, music, concerts, lectures, etc., alphabetically by call letters"] (Complete to January 31, 1924, inclusive), ''Radio Service Bulletin'', February 1, 1924, pages 15-16.</ref> Because of this, FCC records list WFAN's "First License" as April 29, 1922, which is when the first license was issued for WBAY at Walker Street.<ref>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=65722&.pdf "Date First Licensed"], Construction Permit and License Record card No. 1 (front), Station History Cards (FCC.gov)</ref> (The new WBAY later became WECO, and was deleted on November 6, 1924).

Effective May 15, 1923, additional "Class B" assignments were made available, with New York City-Newark allocated three frequencies, including 610&nbsp;kHz,<ref>[https://archive.org/details/radioage12unse/page/n362/mode/1up/ "Radio Conference Recommendations: New Wave Lengths"], ''Radio Age'', May 1923, page 11. Beginning with these assignments radio stations ended the practice of broadcasting their market reports and weather forecasts on the separate 485-meter wavelength.</ref> and WBAY and WEAF were reassigned to this new frequency.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/radioage12unse/page/n399/mode/1up/ "Class B Calls and Waves"], ''Radio Age'', June 1923, page 12. The listed wavelength of 492 meters corresponds to a frequency of 610&nbsp;kHz.</ref>

===Network operations and the "WEAF chain"===
{{Gallery
| title        =
| height       = 170
| width        = 160
| align        = center
| footer       =
|File:Milestone 1922.jpg
 |Helen Hahn in the WEAF studio, 1922.
|File:Couple married on radio 1923.jpg
 |WEAF broadcasting Margaret Girstner and Joseph Woorm's wedding, 1923.
|File:Eveready Hour 11-4-1924 WEAF.jpg
 |''[[The Eveready Hour]]'''s election night broadcast from WEAF to 18 stations on November 4, 1924: Will Rogers (far right), Art Gillham, Wendell Hall, Carson Robison, Eveready Quartet, Graham McNamee and the Waldorf-Astoria Dance Orchestra.
|File:Graham McNamee in 1925 smiling.jpg
 |[[Graham McNamee]] in the WEAF studio, 1925.
}}
WEAF's first network program was transmitted on January 4, 1923, using dedicated telephone lines to link to one additional station, [[WBIX|WNAC]] (now WBIX) in Boston, Massachusetts.<ref name="first">[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b78643&view=1up&seq=17 "Early History of Network Broadcasting (1923—26)"], ''Report on Chain Broadcasting'', Federal Communications Commission, May 1941, pages 5-6.</ref> A more ambitious three-month link began operation on July 1, 1923, when [[Edward Howland Robinson Green|Colonel Edward H. R. Green]] arranged for AT&T to provide WEAF's programming for rebroadcast by his station, [[WMAF (Massachusetts)|WMAF]] in South Dartmouth, Massachusetts.<ref>''A Tower in Babel (A History of Broadcasting in the United States to 1933, Vol. 1)'' by Eric Barnouw, 1966, page 144.</ref> The summer of 1923 also saw the opening of [[WCAP (Washington, D.C.)|WCAP]] in Washington, D.C., licensed to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, an AT&T subsidiary. The resulting New York-to-Washington link was extensively used to gain engineering knowledge in using telephone lines for radio network connections.

Initially the WEAF network had few advertisers, so most of its schedule consisted of unsponsored "sustaining" programs which network stations had to pay for, although they were not charged for sponsored programs. An important early sponsored program was ''[[The Eveready Hour]]'', which debuted over WEAF in December 1923, and began to be carried over a rapidly growing number of stations in early 1924.<ref>Barnouw (1966), page 159.</ref> The first transcontinental link was made in early 1924, and that fall a coast-to-coast network of 23 stations broadcast a speech by President Coolidge. By the end of 1925 there were 26 affiliates in the standard WEAF chain network, extending westward to Kansas City, Missouri.<ref name="first"/>

Reacting to AT&T's innovations, RCA began efforts to establish its own network, originating from its New York City station, [[WABC (AM)|WJZ]] (now WABC), but was badly handicapped in competing effectively. AT&T maintained that the cross-licensing agreements gave it the exclusive right to sell airtime. AT&T also normally refused access to its high-quality telephone lines to competitors, so RCA's efforts generally used telegraph lines to connect stations, which would prove to have inadequate fidelity and reliability. RCA also investigated using high-powered or [[shortwave]] stations to establish network connections, but none of these alternatives matched the quality of AT&T's telephone links.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015059517386&view=1up&seq=53 "Setting the Pace in Radio"] by Jack Binns, ''Popular Science'', July 1924, page 65.</ref> Thus, while President Coolidge's March 1925 inauguration was sent over a growing AT&T transcontinental network of 23 stations, the WJZ chain's broadcast of the speech was carried by only four stations, all located in the East.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b78643&view=1up&seq=18 "The RCA Network"], ''Report on Chain Broadcasting'', Federal Communications Commission, May 1941, pages 6-7.</ref>

===Formation of the Broadcasting Company of America===
On May 11, 1926, AT&T announced that "The radio broadcasting activities heretofore carried on by the radio broadcasting department of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, under the general designation of WEAF, will be incorporated under the name [[Broadcasting Company of America]]." Unpublicized at the time were ongoing intense negotiations between AT&T and the radio group companies, led by RCA, about the status of the cross-licensing agreements, and the overall future of the broadcasting industry. AT&T's consolidation of its radio activities into the BCA subsidiary allowed for two possible outcomes: if AT&T decided to withdraw, then the transfer of its radio operations would be simplified, otherwise, the new entity could continue to be run semi-independently of the parent corporation.

During BCA's short existence, the standard WEAF chain configuration consisted of 17 stations, concentrated in the northeastern United States, but also extending westward to [[KCSP (AM)|WDAF]] (now KCSP) in Kansas City, Missouri. Individual evening hourly station rates ranged from $170 for three stations located in smaller communities to $480 for flagship WEAF. The standard charge for an hour of evening programming over the entire roster of stations was $4,080, before any applicable discounts.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112008071919&view=1up&seq=319 "How Much It Costs to Broadcast"] by Austin C. Lescarboura, ''Radio Broadcast'', September 1926, pages 367-371.</ref>

===BCA sale to the Radio Corporation of America===
Although the WEAF network operations were profitable, AT&T ultimately decided it was best to withdraw from radio broadcasting. The result was a total of twelve agreements, dated July 1, 1926, but signed six days later, between AT&T and the radio group companies. Included was the sale of BCA's assets, principally WEAF and its associated chain operations, to RCA for $1&nbsp;million. A Consolidated Press Association [[wire service]] review of the transaction noted that the sum paid reflected WEAF's position in the industry, as it represented a substantial premium over what other radio stations were commanding in the marketplace, and estimated that 4/5ths of the purchase price for WEAF represented good-will and the securing of the use of AT&T's lines.<ref>"Price Paid for WEAF Sets New Record in Radio" by Robert Mack (Consolidated Press Association), ''Oakland Tribune'', September 13, 1926, page B12. ("Robert Mack" was a house byline used by multiple Consolidated Press reporters.)</ref>

The sale was initially kept secret from the staff and the general public, and did not become publicly known until July 21. AT&T's press release announcing the sale stated that although operation of WEAF and the WEAF chain had been financially successful, the company had concluded that "while the technical principle was similar to that of the telephone system, the objective of the broadcasting station was quite different from that of a telephone system. Consequently, it has seemed to us after years of experimentation, that the broadcasting station which we have built up might be more suitably operated by other interests."<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89074767211&view=1up&seq=313 ''Big Business and Radio''] by Gleason L. Archer, 1939, pages 275-276.</ref>

== National Broadcasting Company (NBC) era ==
{{Further|NBC Radio Network}}
On September 13, 1926, RCA's chairman of the board [[Owen D. Young]] and president [[James G. Harbord]] announced the formation of the National Broadcasting Company, Inc., to begin operations upon RCA's acquisition of WEAF on November 15.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=V0MqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HkoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2879%2C3511148 "To Inaugurate Radio Service"], ''The Pittsburgh Press'', September 13, 1926, page 4.</ref> WEAF became the [[Flagship (broadcasting)|flagship]] of the [[NBC Red Network]], which sometimes would still be referred to as the WEAF chain, while WJZ became the originator of the [[NBC Blue Network]].

On November 11, 1928, the [[Federal Radio Commission]] implemented a major reallocation under the provisions of its [[General Order 40]]. This introduced frequencies reserved for [[Clear-channel stations|"clear channel"]] stations, and WEAF was assigned exclusive nighttime operation on 660 kHz.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c021003683&view=1up&seq=236 "Revised list of broadcasting stations, by frequencies, effective 3 a. m., November 11, 1928, eastern standard time"], ''Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission for the Year Ended June 30, 1928, Together With Supplemental Report for the Period From July 1, 1928, to September 30, 1928'', page 201.</ref>

In 1941, the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) forced RCA give up one of its radio networks, citing [[antitrust]] concerns, by announcing that it would no longer license radio  stations that were affiliated with an organization operating more than one network.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112028357975&view=1up&seq=100  "Regulation 3.107"], ''Report on Chain Broadcasting'', Federal Communications Commission, May 1941, page 92.</ref> This ruling was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court two years later, and RCA decided to keep the flagship station WEAF and the Red Network, which was rebranded as the NBC Radio Network after the Blue Network was divested, along with several stations (including WJZ), to [[Edward J. Noble]]. The Blue Network was renamed the [[American Broadcasting Company]].

WEAF's call letters were changed to WNBC in 1946, then to WRCA in 1954,<ref>{{cite news |title=RCA Replaces NBC In O&O Calls |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1954/1954-10-04-BC.pdf#page=78 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |work=Broadcasting–Telecasting |date=October 4, 1954}}</ref> and back to WNBC in 1960.<ref>{{cite news |title=WRCA to be WNBC? |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1960/BC-1960-04-04.pdf#page=86 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |work=Broadcasting |date=April 4, 1960}}</ref> The decline of scripted network radio programming in the late 1950s saw the station gradually relaunched into a [[Middle of the road (music)|middle-of-the-road]] musical format.
===1960s===

By the early 1960s, the station gradually switched from NBC network programs to more local-oriented programs and adjusted its music policy from traditional standards to incorporate more popular hits while staying away from harder rock and roll. In the late 1960s, it adopted a [[talk radio|talk format]], the first in New York radio. Hosts included genial morning-drive companion [[Big Wilson]], ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]'' announcer [[Ed McMahon]], New York–based actor [[Robert Alda]], NBC Radio comedian/satirist [[Mort Sahl]], the witty mid-morning game-show host ("Fortune Phone") Sterling Yates, late-morning talk radio provocateur [[Joe Pyne]], midday voices [[Lee Leonard]] and later Jim Gearhart, sports talk host [[Bill Mazer]], plus late-nighters [[Brad Crandall]] (later of [[NFL Films]]) and [[Long John Nebel]].<ref>{{cite news |title=WNBC RADIO PREMIERES THE WEEK OF JANUARY 29th |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1968/1968-01-22-BC.pdf#page=6 |access-date=April 11, 2022 |work=Broadcasting |date=January 22, 1968 |page=6}}</ref>

On weekends, WNBC aired almost all of the NBC Radio Network's ''[[Monitor (NBC radio)|Monitor]]'' program, which featured many of WNBC's own hosts as well as the already established lineup holding court at NBC's Radio Central ([[Gene Rayburn]], [[Henry Morgan (comedian)|Henry Morgan]], [[Bill Cullen]], [[David Wayne]], [[Kitty Carlisle]] and [[Wayne Howell]]). Later in the decade, WNBC shed its "Conversation Station" format and readopted a [[Middle of the road (music)|middle-of-the-road]] (MOR) music format, covering songs from the 1940s to the 1960s with non-rock and soft rock hits recorded after 1955. The format would feature such artists as [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Nat "King" Cole]], [[The Everly Brothers]], [[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]], [[The 5th Dimension]], [[Peggy Lee]], and [[Dionne Warwick]].

Hosts during this transition back to music included Wilson, [[Jack Spector]] (formerly of [[WMCA (AM)|WMCA]]), Jack Hayes, Charlie Brown and later [[Ted Brown (radio)|Ted Brown]], hired away from then-dominant MOR station [[WBBR|WNEW]]. Well-known MOR host and vocalist [[Jim Lowe]] joined WNBC for a time during one of his many shuttles to and from WNEW. Former WMCA morning man Joe O'Brian joined WNBC during this time. By 1971, music from such acts as Sinatra and Cole would disappear, with a few exceptions, separating WNBC from its WNEW-like beginnings while WNEW also began to also move away from the more traditional artists as well (only for them to return to a more traditional Big Band format 10 years later).

=== Adult contemporary relaunch ===
[[Don Imus]] was hired in November 1971, giving New York its first exposure to the [[shock jock]] genre. Imus stayed with the station for most of the next two decades, except for a couple of years in the late 1970s when there was a general purge of the air staff and a short-term format flip to a music-intensive top 40 approach. Despite somewhat different formats, WNBC saw itself as a mostly unsuccessful competitor to New York [[top 40]] powerhouse [[WABC (AM)|WABC]]. Thus, they brought in [[Murray the K|Murray "the K" Kaufman]] in 1972, and [[Wolfman Jack]] opposite WABC's [[Bruce Morrow|Bruce "Cousin Brucie" Morrow]] in 1973. This did not improve ratings much. By 1973, WNBC was a mainstream top 40-leaning [[adult contemporary music]] radio station featuring [[The Carpenters]], [[Paul Simon]], [[Carole King]], [[The Stylistics]], [[Neil Diamond]], [[James Taylor]], and other artists of that era. They also began to play more 1960s-era rock and roll oldies, including the [[Motown]] artists, [[The Beatles]], [[The Beach Boys]], and [[The Rolling Stones]], at that point.

[[Ted Brown (radio)|Ted Brown]] would leave in the early 1970s and return to WNEW. In 1974, NBC Radio's new president, Jack G. Thayer, formerly of [[WHKW|WGAR]] in Cleveland, hired John Lund from WNEW to be program director. Then, WNBC hired Bruce Morrow away from WABC to take over the evening shift. In addition to Imus in the morning, Lund moved Cousin Brucie to middays, hired Bob Vernon ("Vernon with a V") for afternoons, Oogie Pringle for early evenings, and Dick Summer for late nights. Other new DJs included [[Norm N. Nite]], who arrived from [[WCBS-FM]] in 1975. Lund departed the following year, while Joe McCoy was hired. Mel Phillips was program director at the time of McCoy's hiring. By 1975, WNBC was playing an Adult Top 40 format, trying to compete with WABC.  The station's playlist featured hits from 1964 to then-current music. By this time, artists such as the [[Eagles (band)|Eagles]], [[Billy Joel]], [[Steve Miller (musician)|Steve Miller]], [[Fleetwood Mac]], [[Bee Gees]], [[Donna Summer]], and disco acts, among others, were mixed in. Unfortunately, despite or because of the continuous tweaking of WNBC's format, the station remained in the second tier of New York stations.

In 1977, [[Robert Pittman (media executive)|Bob Pittman]] was hired as WNBC's new Program Director, replacing Mel Phillips. His first decision was to lay-off all of the station's personalities, some of which were veterans (including Don Imus, Cousin Brucie, Norm N. Nite and Joe McCoy), replacing them with younger-sounding disc jockeys from Boston and medium markets. He also shifted the format from adult top 40 or hot AC to a more aggressively current-based top 40 format, with occasional nods to FM radio (such as commercial-free hours). As a result of this tweaking, the station was now playing artists such as [[Andy Gibb]], [[KC and the Sunshine Band]], [[Boston (band)|Boston]], [[Peter Frampton]], Fleetwood Mac, the Eagles, Billy Joel and the Bee Gees, among others. However, listenership actually went down, and while some of the new air personalities would find success (Johnny Dark, Frank Reed, and Allen Beebe would be heard on the station well into the 1980s), others would not ([[Ellie Dylan]], who replaced Imus in morning drive, would be gone within months). By 1979, Pittman would leave WNBC (he would soon become the founder of [[MTV]]), John Lund was hired back as program director (from [[KHOW]] in Denver), and Imus returned to the morning show. Under program director John Lund, WNBC's playlist was tweaked back to an adult top 40 format, and ratings increased by 50% to surpass WABC by the summer of 1980.
=== "The Next One" ===
In the early 1980s, WNBC continued as an adult-leaning Top 40 radio station. The best days of WNBC were from the fall of 1980 until the fall of 1983, when the station was consistently in or near the top 5. When Lund returned as program director in late 1979, WNBC general manager Robert Sherman set the goal: "Beat WABC", which had been New York's #1 station for decades. Lund launched the "Twice as Many" contest promoting "twice the music, twice the prizes, and twice as many chances to win". As New York's #2 station (behind WABC), "WNBC had to be twice as good to be #1".  WNBC promotion director Dale Pon (who later created the successful "I Want My MTV" campaign) created its slogan "The Next One", meaning that it would be the number-one ranked AM music station in New York City. As part of that campaign, TV commercials and subway boards softened the image of the cantankerous Don Imus by including two cute twin blonde little girls saying "We're #2" and blanketing the New York City metro area.

When an [[Arbitron]] report was released that WNBC believed confirmed that it was in fact the most popular AM music radio station in New York City, the slogan was changed to "The New One". Also in 1980, to differentiate its call letter similarity with WABC, Lund got Imus and other talents to over-emphasize the letter N when saying the station name: "66 W-NNNN-B-C". Within a year, Imus was #1 in the morning and WNBC surpassed WABC in Arbitron ratings. WNBC added [[American Top 40]] with [[Casey Kasem]] late in 1980. In reality, WABC's ratings had begun to nosedive in 1978–79, and by the time WNBC beat them in 1980, it was only good enough for sixth place in the market (behind [[WBLS]], [[WKTU]], [[WOR (AM)|WOR]], [[WCBS-FM]] and [[WWPR-FM|WRFM]]).

In 1981, John Lund left WNBC to begin his consulting and research firm in San Francisco, and the station's assistant PD R.E. "Buzz" Brindle served as interim program director until [[Kevin Metheny]] was hired in the late Spring.  WNBC began moving to an AC format similar to sister station [[WQHT#WYNY (1977–1988)|WYNY]]. With the shift, hard rock songs were eliminated during the day; at night, the station was slightly hotter, playing a limited number of rock songs. At that time, WNBC and WYNY were sort of fraternal twin stations (playing identical types of music but presented differently, and their music mix was somewhat different for both current and gold songs). By summer 1982, WNBC was near the top with some of their best ratings ever.

Once WABC switched to their present-day all-talk format on May 10, 1982, WNBC added a few rock songs that were not heard on any AC stations in the area. In the fall of 1982, to much fanfare, Long Island native [[Howard Stern]] was brought in from [[WWDC-FM]] in Washington, D.C., to do afternoon drive. Initially, Stern played a considerable amount of music, much to his dismay, though his ratings were high. Then, in 1983, with [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]-owned [[WPLJ]] evolving to a [[Contemporary hit radio|Contemporary hit radio (CHR)]] format, as well as [[WHTZ]]'s debut with the same format, WNBC began to lose some listeners.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} WNBC lost ''American Top 40'' to [[WPLJ]] in November 1983. The station performed well through 1984.

In the spring of 1984, Dale Parsons took over as program director. After that, Stern cut down his music load, eventually playing only four songs an hour and began to talk much more. In overnights beginning in the spring of 1984, WNBC added taped [[Wolfman Jack]] shows which featured oldies from the 1960s with some 1950s and early 1970s music, with current and 80's hits mixed into rotation and pre-recorded voice tracks of Wolfman Jack announcing the songs, making the show sound live.

===Decline of WNBC===
On September 30, 1985, Howard Stern was terminated abruptly, supposedly due to corporate pressure. In ''Private Parts'', Stern detailed how WNBC management expected that his last day would be September 26, and that Stern would not go in to work on September 27 due to [[Hurricane Gloria]]. However, Stern went in, and because there was no station management on hand, Stern did his show as normal, refusing to cover the problems related to the storm. Ironically, he spent much of the show insisting that he was leaving the station, because he had learned that Soupy Sales had signed a syndication contract that had long been withheld from Stern.

After Stern's dismissal and subsequent debut on then-rival New York station [[WINS-FM|WXRK]], WNBC's ratings plummeted, and they were under a two-share by the spring of 1986. Initially, they played a bit more music and then went through several temporary afternoon hosts. Afternoons were back to about 12 songs per hour. The music was more of a gold-based adult contemporary format with many oldies and moderate amounts of current product. In the spring of 1986, [[Joey Reynolds]] moved into afternoons with a talk-intensive show while playing six songs an hour. Wolfman Jack was dropped in overnights in favor of various weekend announcers playing the regular AC rotation. Weekends had [[Bill Grundfest]] doing a talk intensive show a few hours each day playing six songs an hour. Despite these changes, by the fall of 1986, WNBC was in a ratings crisis.

At approximately 4:42 p.m. on October 22, 1986, the station's "N-Copter" traffic [[helicopter]] [[Accidents and incidents in aviation|crash]]ed into the [[Hudson River]], killing traffic reporter [[Jane Dornacker]] and severely injuring pilot Bill Pate. As millions of WNBC listeners heard Dornacker giving her traffic report, she stopped abruptly as a grinding noise could be heard in the background (likely the copter engines going overspeed). Dornacker then screamed in terror, "Hit the water! Hit the water! Hit the water!", as the [[radio transmission]] was suddenly cut off and a very shaken [[Joey Reynolds]], working as radio host, awkwardly tried to figure out what had happened by saying "Okay, we're going to play some music here, I think", and then played "[[Hip to Be Square]]" by [[Huey Lewis and the News]]. Dornacker had recently {{when|date=May 2014}} gotten back to flying in a helicopter after surviving a previous crash of the N-Copter into the [[Hackensack River]] in [[New Jersey]] a few months earlier on April 18. An episode of NBC's television show ''[[Third Watch]]'' featured a similar incident (although it may have been more of a reference to the crash of [[WNBC-TV]]'s helicopter, which crashed into the [[Passaic River]] in New Jersey over a decade later, with no deaths).

WNBC had a turnover of programming in early 1987. On February 23, the music-intensive AC mix with various people was dropped on overnights in favor of [[Alan Colmes]], who would also do a talk intensive show and only six songs per hour. On February 27, 1987, Joey Reynolds' show was ended and Bill Grundfest temporarily moved into this time slot. On March 9, 1987, Alan Colmes moved to afternoons and continued to play four songs per hour. Joey Reynolds did not run his own board and had Big Jay Sorensen as his producer and board operator. Since Colmes ran his own board, Sorensen moved to the overnight shift and did a music intensive show. This show was now marketed as ''The Time Machine'', playing oldies from 1955 to 1974 (emphasizing 1964–1969), complete with old jingles and an [[reverberation|echo effect]], resulting in a sound similar to WABC's during its Top 40 heyday. Two weeks later, on March 23, 1987, [[Soupy Sales]] had found out that there were plans to end his show; at that point, he walked off midway through with [[Dale Parsons]] finishing the show. Weekender and assistant programming director Jim Collins moved into that time slot with a gold-based music intensive show on a temporary basis. Then, on April 6, 1987, a couple weeks after Soupy Sales left, his former sidekick Ray D'Ariano moved back into the 10&nbsp;am to 2&nbsp;pm weekday time slot, but was now playing 1955–73 oldies while focusing on 1964–69. His show was music intensive, playing about 12 oldies an hour.

In the summer of 1987, WNBC considered going all oldies, running ''The Time Machine'' full-time, with the exception of Knicks and Rangers games, and Imus in the Morning. Instead, they increased the amount of oldies programming, but not on a full-time basis. Therefore, WNBC modified their format, keeping Imus in the morning, playing a few AC cuts and a couple oldies an hour with his usual talk. Alan Colmes continued hosting the afternoon drive talk show, but dropped music altogether. In evenings, [[Dave Sims]] continued with sports talk along with Knicks and Rangers games. ''The Time Machine'' remained on overnights, but was now expanded to full-time on weekends with hosts Dan Taylor (laid off from [[WEPN (AM)#WHN|WHN]] when they became WFAN), "Big" Jay Sorensen, "The Real" Bob James, Jim Collins, Lee Chambers, Dale Parsons, Carol Mason and others. Ray D'Ariano continued his midday weekday oldies show, but was not part of the "Time Machine" programming. His show had newer WNBC jingles, no echo sound effects, and slightly softer songs. From the Summer of 1987 to the station's demise on October 7, 1988, WNBC's format was classified as [[Adult Contemporary]], but they only played adult contemporary cuts during Imus's show. The actual format was block programming featuring AC and talk in morning drive; all-oldies on Middays, overnights, and weekends; talk on weekday afternoons; and sports talk weekday evenings and whenever the Knicks or Rangers played a game. It was difficult to classify WNBC's format at that point.

=== The launch of sports radio on 1050 ===
{{Main|History of WFAN}}
At 3:00&nbsp;p.m. on July 1, 1987, [[Emmis Communications]]-owned WFAN signed on at 1050&nbsp;kHz, replacing country music station [[WEPN (AM)#WHN|WHN]], and billing itself as the world's first 24-hour-per-day sports talk station. (The WFAN [[call sign]] was suggested by the wife of "The Fan's" first program director, John Chanin.) The first live voice heard on WFAN was that of [[Suzyn Waldman]], with a sports update,<ref>{{cite magazine | url=http://www.radioink.com/HeadlineEntry.asp?hid=138448&pt=todaysnews | title=NYC's 'FAN: in business 20 years & a day | magazine=Radio Ink | access-date=July 5, 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201129/http://www.radioink.com/HeadlineEntry.asp?hid=138448&pt=todaysnews | archive-date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> followed by the first show, which was hosted by [[Jim Lampley]]. Waldman reported for the station, covering the [[New York Yankees]] and [[New York Knicks]] for 14 years. Other hosts besides Lampley during WFAN's fifteen months at 1050&nbsp;kHz included [[Bill Mazer]], [[Pete Franklin]], [[Greg Gumbel]], [[Art Shamsky]], and [[Ed Coleman (sportscaster)|Ed Coleman]]. [[Ann Liguori]] is also one of the original hosts and was the first woman to host a show on the station. "Hey Liguori, What's the Story" aired the first weekend the station was on the air in 1987 and continued until 2008. WFAN also inherited broadcast rights to the defending [[1986 World Series|World Series champion]] [[New York Mets]] from WHN, who had held the rights since [[1983 New York Mets season|1983]]; Mets games stayed on WFAN until 2013.

=== WFAN moves to 660 ===
[[File:WNBC-AM Logo (1986 Last Logo).gif|thumb|right|Final WNBC logo, used from 1986 to 1988]]
[[File:WNBC STUDIO SHOT 1988.jpg|thumb|right|[[Frank Cipolla (journalist)|Frank Cipolla]] at WNBC, 1988.]]
In early 1988, [[General Electric]] (GE), which owned NBC through its purchase of RCA two years earlier, announced that it would close NBC's radio division and sell its owned-and-operated stations. In February of that year, GE made a multi-station deal with Emmis; in New York City, the WNBC license for 660 was included in the sale. On October 7, 1988, at 5:30&nbsp;pm, WFAN changed frequencies to replace WNBC at 660&nbsp;kHz. The last voice heard on WNBC was that of [[Alan Colmes]], who counted down the seconds to WNBC's demise with the [[NBC chimes]] (the notes G-E-C) playing in the background.<ref>{{cite web |title=Last moments of WNBC/first moments of WFAN |url=http://rockradioscrapbook.ca/wnbc-farewell-oct7-88.mp3 |website=rockradioscrapbook.ca |access-date=August 27, 2019}}</ref>

In the complicated switch that saw WFAN move to the 660 frequency, the 1050 frequency that was formerly the home of WFAN became that of Spanish-language WUKQ, owned by [[Spanish Broadcasting System]] (SBS). However, SBS already owned an AM station in the market, [[Newark, New Jersey]]–based [[WSNR|WSKQ]] at 620&nbsp;kHz. In those days, [[FCC]] rules stipulated that companies could own only one AM station per market. As a result, SBS received a temporary waiver to run 1050 while exploring the sale of either AM frequency. SBS chose to keep 620, and 1050 was traded to Forward Communications, which owned WEVD, then at 97.9 FM. After that deal was approved, WEVD's call letters and programming moved to 1050 AM, and SBS took over 97.9 as [[WSKQ-FM]]. The October NBC-Emmis switch also saw Emmis's [[WQHT]] (then at 103.5&nbsp;MHz.) move to 97.1&nbsp;MHz., which had been the home of NBC's [[WQHT#WYNY (1977–1988)|WYNY]]. Emmis sold the 103.5 frequency to [[Westwood One (1976–2011)|Westwood One]], which also acquired the WYNY call letters and its country music format.<ref>{{cite news |title=NY Dial Flips To Affect 34% Of Cume |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1980s/1988/RR-1988-09-16.pdf#page=41 |access-date=April 19, 2021 |work=RandR |date=September 16, 1988}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hot 103 WQHT Becomes Country 103.5 WYNY |url=https://formatchangearchive.com/971-wyny-and-1035-wqht-swap-frequencies/ |website=formatchangearchive.com |date=September 22, 1988 |access-date=April 15, 2021}}</ref>

As it had before when it took over the frequency formerly belonging to WHN, WFAN inherited broadcast rights from WNBC as WFAN to this day operates under WNBC's original license. The switch to 660 AM added the New York Knicks and [[New York Rangers]] to their lineup along with the Mets, who moved down the dial with the station.

In the end, WFAN retired two of the oldest radio call letters from the dawn of commercial radio: WHN and WNBC.

== The WFAN era ==
=== After the switch ===
As Don Imus had already been the [[Imus in the Morning|morning show]] host at WNBC, WFAN left his program in place when they took over the frequency. WFAN's original morning show on 1050 was hosted by [[Greg Gumbel]]; his was a straightforward sports show, but it was not doing well in the ratings. At the time of the switch, sports talk radio was still an untested format with questionable prospects, and the idea was that bringing on board a host who appealed to a broader audience would get more people to give the station a try. WFAN also benefitted from having Imus's fans - who were used to tuning into 660&nbsp;kHz on weekday mornings - in place to listen to other shows. WFAN instantly took advantage of its Imus inheritance; for example, it featured a special live monologue by Imus character "Billy Sol Hargus" from [[Shea Stadium]] moments after taking over the 660 frequency. Imus slightly altered his show for his new employer, adding sports updates and replays of last night's big plays. Discussions of sports stories that crossed over to general interest were also featured on the program, although Imus also kept many of his regular comedy bits that were not sports-related.

Initially, WFAN aired sports news and score updates every 15 minutes (at the quarter-hour), but by 1991, began doing updates every 20 minutes (at :00, :20 and :40 past the hour). These updates, called ''20-20 Sports Flashes'', are now considered an industry standard. Additionally, in a nod to the former WNBC, update anchors often end their top-of-the-hour updates with the [[catchphrase]] "And ''that's'' what's happening ...", which is how WNBC on-air news readers had ended their updates. WFAN discontinued the thrice-hourly updates on January 2, 2018; updates now occur only at the top of the hour.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2017/12/29/broadcasts-condone-celebration-stupidity-with-cowardly-silence/|title=Broadcasts condone celebration stupidity with cowardly silence|date=December 29, 2017}}</ref>

Other programming that WFAN had at its launch included a mid-morning show with Ed Coleman and [[Mike Francesa]], and an afternoon drive time show with Pete Franklin, who in [[Cleveland]] had become one of the first polarizing, outrageous talk show hosts. During his stay in New York City, Franklin was probably best known for an incident where he used a four-letter expletive on air, in error, when trying to say "All you folks" (he was not disciplined for the incident).

Running a close second was a 30-second Franklin diatribe on whether he had been offensive – "Do I offend anyone? I'm not here to offend you, dammit!" – that has been replayed ever since, especially on the July 1 WFAN anniversaries.

In a further drive to boost ratings, Imus instigated a feud with Franklin, much as he had with Howard Stern at WNBC in the mid-1980s. Both Imus and Franklin took shots at each other during their shows, with Franklin calling Imus "Minus", and Imus recording parodies of radio commercials where he bashed Franklin as a "dinosaur", among other things. Ratings did not increase, and Franklin left WFAN in August 1989.

On September 5, 1989, a jointly hosted afternoon drive show with Francesa and [[Christopher "Mad Dog" Russo]] – the latter a weekend/fill-in host prior to that time – would premiere. The ''[[Mike and the Mad Dog]]'' show became the defining show of WFAN, one of the most consistently popular radio shows in New York City and one of the most influential sports talk radio shows in the country.

===Radiothon===
Each spring from 1990 until 2007, WFAN conducted the "WFAN Radiothon" to benefit children's charities that seek to ensure the continuity of life in its earliest stages and the treatment and eventual elimination of childhood cancer. The three most recent beneficiaries of the radiothon were Tomorrow's Children's Fund,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atcfkid.com/|title=Home Page - Tomorrows Children's Fund|website=atcfkid.com}}</ref> the CJ Foundation for SIDS,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cjsids.com/|title=The CJ Foundation for SIDS|access-date=May 5, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515185933/http://www.cjsids.com/|archive-date=May 15, 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[Imus Ranch]]. WFAN has also done other radiothons and special broadcasts to raise money for assorted charities.
The combined success of ''Mike and the Mad Dog'' and ''Imus in the Morning'' helped WFAN become the number-one billing station in America during the 1990s.{{Citation needed|date=May 2014}} It also proved that the all-sports format worked as a radio format, prompting the explosion of sports talk radio across the country.

On August 15, 2008, Mike Francesa announced during the final broadcast of ''Mike and the Mad Dog'' that WFAN would broadcast a new fundraising radiothon. The new fundraiser would benefit both the Boomer Esiason Foundation for [[cystic fibrosis]] research, and the Mike Francesa Champions of the Heart Foundation, a new charity created by Francesa. The first radiothon took place in September 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SportsRadio 660AM WFAN RadioThon |website=Team Boomer Fighting Cystic Fibrosis|url=http://www.myteamboomer.com/events/event/show?id=2051017:Event:8683 |access-date=October 27, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714144431/http://www.myteamboomer.com/events/event/show?id=2051017:Event:8683 |archive-date=July 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Sale to Infinity===
In 1992, Emmis sold WFAN to [[Infinity Broadcasting]], which would be purchased by [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation]] – [[CBS]]' then-parent company – in 1997.

===Midday show controversy===
The midday slot has been one of the better slots from a ratings perspective for WFAN. However, this slot's hosts have often found controversy.

In the mid-1990s, popular hosts [[Ed Coleman (sportscaster)|Ed Coleman]] and [[Dave Sims]] had their show cancelled. WFAN then announced that ''[[New York Daily News]]'' columnist [[Mike Lupica]] and [[WNBC-TV]] sports anchor [[Len Berman]] would co-host the new midday program. The show seemed all set to go when, at the last minute, Berman had a change of heart. He cited that he would have to work a near 14-hour day, combining his 10 a.m. start on radio with his WNBC-TV duties, which consisted of him appearing on all three of the station's evening newscasts. WFAN would not let Berman out of his contract, and as a result, the slot was split into two shows: Lupica hosted from 10 a.m. to noon, while Berman hosted from noon to 2 p.m. The split format did not work: Berman's show was cancelled and Lupica's soon followed.

[[WWOR-TV]] sports anchor Russ Salzberg, who also worked an evening sportscast, was more than willing to assume the midday show duties. In 1995, he was joined by longtime overnight host Steve Somers and the show became known as "The Sweater and The Schmoozer", playing off Salzberg's habit of wearing sweaters on the air and Somers' on-air nickname.

The midday show featured one of the most famous incidents in WFAN history. It occurred when Salzberg "banned" Eli from Westchester<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://66wfan.net/archive/index.php/t-366.html?s=a00ef1ac34ee5505528e84f1369d33a3 |title=66WFAN.net |access-date=June 26, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325201917/http://66wfan.net/archive/index.php/t-366.html?s=a00ef1ac34ee5505528e84f1369d33a3 |archive-date=March 25, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> from calling his show due to comments that Salzberg considered to be inappropriate. In another incident,  Salzberg said to Somers, during an [[Atlanta Braves]] World Series appearance, while talking about Braves' manager [[Bobby Cox]]: "What about Cox, Steve? You like Cox ... don't you, Steve?"

In 1999, with the ratings not being what WFAN management expected, the Salzberg/Somers show was cancelled and both men were fired. However a large outcry from listeners over the termination of the popular Somers—one of those unhappy listeners being comedian [[Jerry Seinfeld]], a native of Long Island—led to WFAN management giving Somers the evening shift, which (despite frequent pre-emptions for live games) he continued to hold until his retirement in 2021, when he was replaced by Keith McPherson. In middays, Salzberg and Somers were replaced by Suzyn Waldman and [[Jody McDonald]]. Waldman had been with WFAN since its infancy, as she was the first update anchor, and had served as the station's Yankees beat reporter and the Knicks' studio host.<ref name="mlb.mlb.com">{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=nyy#suzyn_waldman|title=Broadcasters|website=New York Yankees}}</ref> McDonald, one of the original WFAN personalities (and son of former Mets general manager [[Joe McDonald (baseball executive)|Joe McDonald]]), was the weekend overnight host before leaving for sister station [[WTEL (AM)|WIP]] in [[Philadelphia]], nearer to his southern New Jersey home. Both Waldman and McDonald had their fans and detractors at WFAN.

Waldman would leave WFAN in late 2001, joining the Yankees television broadcast team the following year.<ref name="mlb.mlb.com"/> She would be replaced by Sid Rosenberg who, despite his [[shock jock]] reputation, had a vast knowledge of sports. Many felt there was great chemistry between McDonald and Rosenberg. However, the ratings still weren't what WFAN expected and in 2004 McDonald was let go. He later joined WEPN, Sirius Satellite Radio, and [[WKDN (AM)|WPEN radio]] in Philadelphia before returning in 2012. Overnight host Joe Benigno moved to daytime to replace McDonald and work with Sid Rosensberg. In 2014, Waldman returned to become the first woman color commentator for the station's Yankees broadcasts.

Rosenberg was forced to resign from WFAN on September 12, 2005, after being given an ultimatum by station management for not showing up to host the New York Giants' pregame show the day before. Benigno hosted the weekday midday show solo for over a year, until January 2, 2007, when part-time overnight host Evan Roberts became Benigno's new midday co-host.<ref>{{cite news |work=Newsday |title=WFAN to pair Roberts with Benigno |first=Neil |last=Best |date=December 8, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Dialing up youth movement |first=Neil |last=Best |work=Newsday |date=December 12, 2006}}</ref> The pairing continued to consistently out-rate rival station WEPN, which broadcasts network and local programming opposite it. Benigno retired in November 2020 and was replaced by former morning host Craig Carton.

WFAN was the sole flagship of the [[NCAA Men's Basketball Championship]] carried over Westwood One, but beginning in 2006, competitor [[WEPN (AM)|WEPN]] took over a majority of the coverage.  That included early round games as well as conference tournament finals to which Dial Global had the rights. WFAN aired some of the conference tournament games, but would not usually air the early round tournament contests, opting instead for local programming. WFAN does broadcast some of the tournament, but the majority—including the [[Final Four]] and the National Championship Game—is carried by WEPN-FM.

===Streaming===
On April 11, 2006, WFAN started streaming live on the Internet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mediabistro.com/fishbowlny/radio/wfan_to_stream_live_talk_shows_online_34972.asp |title=WFAN to stream live talk shows online |publisher=mediabistro.com |date=April 6, 2006}}</ref> Web streaming of live games, however, is limited due to broadcast rights (Yankees and Nets games are offered separately, through the MLB and NBA websites respectively, as annual subscriptions). When these games are broadcast over the air, listeners who have Internet access receive alternate sports talk programming through [[CBS Sports Radio]]. As of April 2010, WFAN stopped streaming live on the Internet to listeners outside of the United States.

===Exit Imus, enter Boomer and Carton===
{{Main|Boomer and Gio}}
[[File:Boomer and Carton (29872193013).jpg|thumb|right|Boomer (left) and Carton (right) in 2016.]]
On the April 4, 2007, broadcast of ''Imus in the Morning'', Don Imus made a sexually and racially controversial comment in reference to the [[Rutgers University]] women's basketball team, during a conversation with the show's producer, [[Bernard McGuirk]], and Sid Rosenberg (who was on the phone).<ref name="cbsnews.com">CBS News: [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cbs-fires-don-imus-over-racial-slur/ CBS Fires Don Imus Over Racial Slur.] February 11, 2009.</ref>

Two days after making the comments, Imus issued a public apology. By that time, however, there were various calls for his dismissal, particularly from civil rights activists [[Jesse Jackson]] and [[Al Sharpton]], who threatened to protest both CBS Radio and [[MSNBC]] (which aired a video simulcast of the program), and to boycott companies who advertised on the program.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/critics-call-for-don-imus-to-resign-after-racial-comments|publisher=Fox News|title=Critics Call for Don Imus to Resign After Racial Comments|date=April 7, 2007}}</ref> WFAN offered its hosts and listeners a sounding board for their own feelings and comments, which were both for and against his dismissal.

Imus was initially given a two-week suspension which was scheduled to begin on April 16, allowing him to work the annual WFAN Radiothon on April 12 and 13.<ref>{{cite news |title=Radio Host Is Suspended Over Racial Remarks |first=Bill |last=Carter |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/10/business/media/10imus.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=April 10, 2007 |access-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref> On consecutive days, Imus made public appearances to address the controversy, first on Sharpton's syndicated radio show (April 9) followed the next day on NBC's ''[[Today (NBC program)|Today Show]]'' (April 10) to reiterate his regret for the remarks. However, on April 11, MSNBC announced the cancellation of the video simulcast of ''Imus in the Morning''. The following day, CBS Radio dismissed Imus,<ref name="cbsnews.com"/> at the time leaving WFAN with a very large programming—and money-earning—void in its schedule.

Imus' last WFAN program was aired on the opening day of the radiothon. Imus's wife [[Deirdre Imus|Deirdre]] joined his longtime co-host, comedy writer, and news reader, [[Charles McCord]], to anchor the final segment of the radiothon on April 13. Imus revived his program at [[WABC (AM)|WABC radio]] in December 2007, and took his fundraiser with him—with the charities intact—and conducted a radiothon there in May 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fybush.com/nerw-yir2007.html|title=NorthEast Radio Watch by Scott Fybush|website=fybush.com}}</ref>

WFAN afternoon drive co–hosts Mike Francesa and Chris Russo expressed disappointment with Imus's comments, but vehemently disagreed - on air - with the decision to fire Imus. Russo said that management had chosen to "cave" to the pressure.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/20/nyregion/20lives.html | title=Chaotic Duo Indignantly Fills Post-Imus Void | newspaper=The New York Times | date=April 20, 2007 | last1=Finn | first1=Robin }}</ref>

From that point on, the 6:00 to 10:00&nbsp;a.m. time slot was filled by various hosts. McCord and Chris Carlin remained on all the replacement shows as assistants and staff, in similar roles as they were on Imus's show, and the replacement shows continued to be syndicated via Westwood One. Mike Francesa and Chris Russo were the first to fill the spot, hosting for the two weeks (April 16–27) immediately after Imus' firing. Francesa and Russo also worked the shift separate from each other, as did fellow WFAN staffers Richard Neer, Joe Benigno and Evan Roberts, and Carlin, who worked both alone and with co-hosts, notably Kimberly Jones and ''[[Washington Post]]'' sports columnist [[John Feinstein]].

WFAN and Westwood One also brought in outside personalities into the slot. Among them were Boomer Esiason, [[Patrick McEnroe]], [[Geraldo Rivera]], [[Lou Dobbs]], and [[Chicago market]] sports radio host [[Mike North]]. As MSNBC also held its own claim to the slot, the cable network was able to have its own replacement shows simulcasted; these programs were hosted by in-house personalities [[David Gregory (journalist)|David Gregory]], [[Jim Cramer]], and [[Joe Scarborough]]; eventually Scarborough would become the permanent replacement host on MSNBC with ''[[Morning Joe]]''.

===Twentieth anniversary===
On July 1, 2007, WFAN celebrated its twentieth anniversary. On the weekend of July 4, past WFAN hosts such as Suzyn Waldman and Jim Lampley did guest-hosting stints, and the station's current hosts provided career and station retrospectives throughout the weekend. The station also invited listeners to vote on the "Greatest New York sports moments", and the "Top 20 New York sports celebrities", during WFAN's 20-year history.

On September 4, 2007, Esiason took over as the permanent host of the WFAN morning show, with veteran radio personality [[Craig Carton]] (previously of [[WKXW-FM]] in [[Trenton, New Jersey]]) serving as co-host, and Chris Carlin remaining to do sports updates. The new program is not distributed nationally by Westwood One. Charles McCord left the station shortly after the announcement was made and rejoined Don Imus at WABC. Carlin was also given his own show in the one-hour time slot immediately preceding Esiason's show. The television simulcast, which had been on MSNBC since 1996, was not immediately brought back; it was not until September 2010 that WFAN reached an agreement with [[MSG Network]] to simulcast ''Boomer and Carton'' live each weekday;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rangers.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535340|title='Boomer and Carton' coming to MSG|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> each four-hour show was simulcast live with a condensed one-hour "best-of" program airing later each day and throughout the weekend. In January 2014, the show's televised simulcast moved to [[CBS Sports Network]].

===The end of ''Mike and the Mad Dog''===
{{Main|Mike and the Mad Dog}}
During their 19-year run as WFAN's afternoon drive team, [[Mike Francesa]] and [[Chris Russo]] had enjoyed a relationship—both on- and off-air—which varied from respect to contempt. The two hosts did not get along well during the early days of their partnership, and had several differences which potentially put their program in jeopardy. In spite of the disagreements, the duo always seemed to patch things up for the benefit of the station and their listeners.

In early 2008, several reports surfaced that Francesa and Russo were on the outs again, and these reports came as both men's contracts with WFAN were in the early stages of renegotiation. On June 22, 2008, sports columnist Neil Best of ''[[Newsday]]'' reported that the Francesa/Russo relationship had cooled, and they were considering ending their radio show.<ref name="split">{{cite news|title=What could be next for 'Mike and Mad Dog' |date=June 22, 2008 |newspaper=Newsday |last=Best |first=Neil}}</ref> Francesa, reached by ''Newsday'' while vacationing, refused to comment. Russo, doing the show alone on June 23, denied the rumors. But on the June 27, 2008, broadcast, Francesa (working alone as Russo was on vacation) acknowledged the show was at a "crossroad", and could not guarantee the show would last through the summer. Francesa also stated he and Russo had not spoken since reports of their possible breakup came out.<ref name="feud2008_2">{{cite news |title=Francesa: Radio show may not last beyond summer |first=Neil |last=Best |newspaper=Newsday |date=June 28, 2008}}</ref>

On July 11, 2008, Francesa and Russo reunited for their first show together since news of their possible breakup came out. Both men were coy about their future beyond the summer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/37084-reunited-and-it-needed-an-enema-mike-and-the-mad-dog-return|title=Reunited and it Needed an Enema - Mike and the Mad Dog Return|first=bob|last=mantz|website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}</ref> Francesa and Russo then continued their normal summer routine of alternating vacation weeks, and on August 5, 2008, they would do their final show together at the New York Giants' training facility at the [[University of Albany]].

On August 14, 2008, Russo reached a mutual agreement with WFAN to let him out of his contract, which ran until October 2009.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.newsday.com/sports/ny-sprusso0815,0,4065290.story | title=After 19 years, Russo leaves 'Mike and Mad Dog' | author=Neil Best | newspaper=Newsday | date=August 14, 2008 | access-date=August 19, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819043102/http://www.newsday.com/sports/ny-sprusso0815,0,4065290.story | archive-date=August 19, 2008 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/15/sports/15wfan.html |title=Radio Alert: It's Now Mike Minus Mad Dog |first=Richard |last=Sandomir |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 14, 2008}}</ref><ref name="leaving">{{cite news |url=http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/ci_10215144 |title=Mad Dog: 'Today is a tough day' |first=Dave |last=Ruden |newspaper=The Stamford Advocate |date=August 15, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208194639/http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/ci_10215144 |archive-date=February 8, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="feud2008">{{cite news |url=http://www.newsday.com/sports/ny-sprusso0624,0,3737608.story |title=Russo dismisses possible Mike & the Mad Dog split |first=Neil |last=Best |newspaper=Newsday |date=June 24, 2008 |access-date=August 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080702031340/http://www.newsday.com/sports/ny-sprusso0624,0,3737608.story |archive-date=July 2, 2008 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> Russo insisted it was solely a personal decision and said, "This has nothing to do with Mike and I hating each other... This is about doing something different. I'm 48 years old and there are not going to be too many more opportunities to break away. It's time to try something else, but it was a tough decision to make."<ref name="leaving" /> On August 15, Russo phoned Francesa on the show to say goodbye. A highly emotional Russo began to break down on air as he talked about his partnership with Francesa.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/08152008/sports/mike__the_mad_dog_say_goodbye_124618.htm |title=Mike & the Mad Dog say goodbye |newspaper=New York Post |date=August 15, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://podcast.wfan.com/wfan/1269912.mp3 | title=Mike & the Mad Dog farewell | publisher=WFAN.com | author=Mike Francesa and Chris Russo | date=August 15, 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910031952/http://podcast.wfan.com/wfan/1269912.mp3 | archive-date=September 10, 2008 }}</ref>

At the same time, while Russo left WFAN, Francesa signed a five-year deal to stay at WFAN and continue to host the afternoon drive-time show.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsday.com/services/newspaper/printedition/saturday/news/ny-spbest165803061aug16,0,5196711.story |title=Russo, late of WFAN's Mike and the Mad Dog, calls in |newspaper=Newsday |first=Neil |last=Best |date=August 16, 2008 |access-date=August 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828041724/http://www.newsday.com/services/newspaper/printedition/saturday/news/ny-spbest165803061aug16,0,5196711.story |archive-date=August 28, 2008 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> On August 19, 2008, Russo signed a five-year contract worth about 3 million per year<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more_sports/2008/08/19/2008-08-19_sirius_xms_mad_dog_radio_signals_huge_pa.html | title=Sirius XM's 'Mad Dog Radio' signals huge payday for Chris Russo |newspaper=Daily News |location=New York |first=Bob |last=Raissman |date=August 20, 2008}}</ref> with [[Sirius XM]] to headline a new sports talk channel called ''Mad Dog Radio'' on both Sirius and XM satellite radio.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121919721292355455 |title=Sirius XM hires Russo for new sports talk channel |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |agency=Associated Press |date=August 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517090825/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121919721292355455 |archive-date=May 17, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://investor.sirius.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=328592&cat=&newsroom= | title=Chris 'Mad Dog' Russo Joins SIRIUS XM Radio | publisher=Sirius XM Radio | author=Press release | date=August 19, 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821211542/http://investor.sirius.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=328592&cat=&newsroom= | archive-date=August 21, 2008 }}</ref> Russo said there was nothing WFAN could have done to keep him<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/08192008/sports/mad_dog_returns_sept__15_125152.htm |title=Chris Russo Joins Sirius XM, will debut September 15 |newspaper=New York Post |first=Justin |last=Terranova |date=August 19, 2008}}</ref> after Sirius XM provided him an opportunity to not only do a show, but have his own channel, which he could not pass up.<ref name="raissman081908">{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/2008/08/19/2008-08-19_sirius_xm_to_launch_chris_russo_channel_.html |title=Sirius XM to launch Chris Russo channel, 'Mad Dog Radio' |newspaper=Daily News |location=New York |first=Bob |last=Raissman |date=August 19, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821195646/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/2008/08/19/2008-08-19_sirius_xm_to_launch_chris_russo_channel_.html |archive-date=August 21, 2008 }}</ref>

===Move to Manhattan===
On October 10, 2009, WFAN moved from its first studio location, the landmarked [[Kaufman Astoria Studios]] in [[Astoria, Queens]], after 22 years in that location.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsday.com/columnists/neil-best/mixed-emotions-as-wfan-moves-from-basement-to-big-time-1.1511844 |title=Mixed emotions as WFAN moves from basement to big time |work=Newsday |access-date=October 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011230745/http://www.newsday.com/columnists/neil-best/mixed-emotions-as-wfan-moves-from-basement-to-big-time-1.1511844 |archive-date=October 11, 2009 }}</ref> The station began broadcasting from CBS Radio's then-new [[Hudson Square]] studios in Manhattan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nymag.com/daily/sports/2009/10/wfan-moves-out-of-queens----an.html|title=WFAN Moves out of Queens - and Above Ground - Tomorrow |magazine=New York |access-date=May 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012135047/http://nymag.com/daily/sports/2009/10/wfan-moves-out-of-queens----an.html |archive-date=October 12, 2009 }}</ref> Along with the move, the station changed its longtime call-in phone number from 1 (718) 937-6666 to 1 ([[Toll-free telephone number|877]]) 337-6666.

===Honors===
In 2010, the station was honored by the [[National Association of Broadcasters]] with the Marconi award for Sports Station of the Year.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=2010 Marconi Awards|url=http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp?id=1971394&spid=1314|magazine=FMQB|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307013402/http://fmqb.com/article.asp?id=1971394&spid=1314|archive-date=March 7, 2016}}</ref>

===Controversy===
In 2012, WFAN drew controversy for a [[New York City Subway]] ad that discouraged fans from offering their seats for pregnant women wearing [[Boston Red Sox]] gear. Detractors viewed the ad as taking fan attitudes in the [[Yankees]]/Red Sox rivalry too far.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kiefaber |first1=David |title=NYC Subway Ad Disses Pregnant Red Sox Fans |url=https://www.adweek.com/creativity/nyc-subway-ad-disses-pregnant-red-sox-fans-139660/ |website=Adweek |date=April 17, 2012 |access-date=February 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mahon |first1=Tom |title=Ad puts WFAN on hot seat |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/sports/148181505.html |access-date=February 18, 2021 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=April 20, 2012}}</ref>

===Twenty-fifth anniversary===
On June 25, 2012, notable current staff announced their favorite moments, interviews, and teams.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bobsblitz.com/2012/06/francesa-wfan-personalities-share.html |title=WFAN Top Talent Quotes and Memories |access-date=June 25, 2011}}</ref>

On June 28, 2012, it was revealed that [[Mike Francesa]] would join [[Boomer Esiason]] and [[Craig Carton]] on the ''[[Boomer and Carton]]'' program on June 29, 2012, as part of the festivities. It marked the first time they had appeared together since 2009, when Francesa was still the number one sports talk show host in New York. Later in the day, Carton and Esiason would join Francesa on his show, [[Mike's On|''Mike's On: Francesa on the FAN'']].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bobsblitz.com/2012/06/major-news-mike-francesa-to-join-boomer.html |title=Major News: Mike Francesa to Join Boomer & Carton Tomorrow |access-date=June 28, 2012}}</ref>

The same day—Carton surprised everyone by welcoming back host [[Sid Rosenberg]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bobsblitz.com/2012/06/sid-rosenberg-joins-boomer-carton-audio.html |title=Sid Rosenberg Joins Boomer & Carton |access-date=June 28, 2011}}</ref> and Rosenberg later joined Francesa for a short interview the next day. Other notable former hosts who joined Mike Francesa included Christopher "Mad Dog" Russo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/06/29/wfan-celebrates-25th-anniversary-with-mike-francesa-hour-4/|title=WFAN Celebrates 25th Anniversary With Mike Francesa – Hour 4|date=June 29, 2012}}</ref> and Don Imus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/06/29/wfan-celebrates-25th-anniversary-with-mike-francesa-hour-5/|title=WFAN Celebrates 25th Anniversary With Mike Francesa – Hour 5|date=June 29, 2012}}</ref>

===WFAN-FM===
On October 6, 2012, CBS Radio announced the purchase of WRXP (101.9 FM) from Merlin Media for $75&nbsp;million. CBS began operating 101.9 under a [[local marketing agreement]] (LMA) at 11:57&nbsp;p.m. on November 1, 2012, with the call sign changed to [[WFAN-FM]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bobsblitz.com/2012/10/wfan-begins-1019-fm-simulcast-friday.html |title=WFAN Begins 101.9 FM Simulcast Friday |publisher=Bob's Blitz |access-date=October 30, 2012}} CBS Radio merged with Entercom in 2017, Entercom is the current owner of WFAN.</ref>

===Merger with Entercom===
On February 2, 2017, [[CBS Radio]] announced it would merge with Philadelphia-based Entercom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/116299/cbs-radio-to-merge-with-entercom/|title=CBS Radio To Merge With Entercom - RadioInsight|date=February 2, 2017}}</ref> The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and was consummated eight days later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entercom.com/press/entercom-receives-fcc-approval-merger-cbs-radio/|title=Entercom Receives FCC Approval for Merger with CBS Radio|work=Entercom|date=November 9, 2017|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/121072/entercom-completes-cbs-radio-merger/|title=Entercom Completes CBS Radio Merger|last=Venta|first=Lance|work=Radio Insight|date=November 17, 2017|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref>

On March 30, 2021, Entercom rebranded to the corporate name [[Audacy, Inc.|Audacy]]. WFAN programming is found on the Audacy.com website and app.

===Craig Carton arrest===
Carton was arrested on September 6, 2017, along with Michael Wright, and charged with four counts of fraud in what authorities say was a [[Ponzi scheme]] that duped investors of millions of dollars by promising them a share of the profits from the sale of concert tickets. The two were reportedly trying to pay off millions of dollars in gambling debts. Carton was suspended indefinitely by CBS Radio<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2017/09/how_did_craig_carton_land_in_such_a_mess.html|title=WFAN host Craig Carton arrested: How alleged ticket Ponzi scheme unfolded|date=September 9, 2017}}</ref> and later resigned from the station. (After his release from prison, Carton returned to the airwaves to partner midday with Evan Roberts, as mentioned above.) Esiason hosted the morning show by himself with guest hosts, until Gregg Giannotti was announced as Carton's full time replacement.

==Team coverage==
[[File:New York Islanders vs. New Jersey Devils - April 10, 2010 (4513092816).jpg|thumb|right|WFAN broadcasting the [[New York Islanders]] vs. [[New Jersey Devils]] game on April 10, 2010.]]
Currently, WFAN airs broadcasts of [[MLB]]'s [[New York Yankees]], the [[NFL]]'s [[New York Giants]], the [[NBA]]'s [[Brooklyn Nets]], and [[Rutgers University]] [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights football|football]]. In addition, select games of the [[NHL]]'s [[New Jersey Devils]] are carried by WFAN, though the bulk of the Devils' schedule is aired exclusively on the co-owned [[Audacy]] [[streaming service]] (formerly known as Radio.com). WFAN is the flagship outlet for [[Westwood One]]'s [[NFL on Dial Global|NFL]] broadcasts and some of its [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] college football and basketball broadcasts.

In years prior to 2019 WFAN used corporate sisters WCBS (AM), [[WCBS-FM]], [[WNEW-FM]] and [[WNYL]], and non-sister stations including [[WNYM]], [[WBBR]] and [[WLIB]], as outlets for overflow broadcasts when teams are scheduled opposite each other. This was due to contractual terms requiring the Yankees (prior to 2014, the [[New York Mets]]) and Giants to have first priority of airtime over the other teams carried by WFAN. Beginning in 2018, WFAN began to split its AM and FM simulcast to allow the station to simultaneously air two events, albeit one on each frequency. When conflicts arise, the station will direct its audience to listen to the game of their choice on either 660 AM or 101.9 FM. The simulcast splits became more regular in 2019 after WCBS (AM) began carrying Mets radio broadcasts.

WFAN has marketed itself in recent years as the "Flagship Station for New York Sports". In previous years, Yankees managers (more recently, [[Aaron Boone]]) and a member of the Giants (such as, in the past, former quarterback [[Eli Manning]]) have made exclusive appearances on WFAN during their respective baseball and football seasons.

The station was the longtime radio home for the Devils, Mets, [[New York Jets]], [[New York Rangers]] and [[New York Knicks]] (the latter two were inherited from WNBC while the Jets coverage was moved from WCBS). Currently, WFAN's primary competition is [[WHSQ]] (the former WCBS AM) and [[WEPN (AM)|WEPN]], the New York [[ESPN Radio]] affiliates which now carry the Mets, Knicks and Rangers plus national ESPN Radio programming, all of which WFAN previously broadcast.

During the [[2016–17 NHL season|2016-17]] and [[2017–18 NHL season|2017-18]] seasons, WFAN broadcast [[New York Islanders]] games produced by [[Hofstra University]]-owned [[WRHU]] in [[Hempstead (village), New York|Hempstead]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/wfan-amfm-and-am-970-to-broadcast-isles-games/c-282380864|title=Islanders Media Day Pt. 2|publisher=National Hockey League|date=October 11, 2016 }}</ref> Beginning in [[2018–19 NHL season|2018-19]] both the Devils and Islanders moved their broadcasts to the [[Radio.com]] platform, though WFAN is expected to broadcast a limited number of Devils contests.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/180532/wfan-new-york-new-jersey-devils-new-york-islanders|title=WFAN/New York, New Jersey Devils, New York Islanders Ink Deals To Stream Games Via Radio.com|work=All Access|access-date=October 4, 2018|language=en}}</ref> The station also carried matches of [[New York City FC]] during its [[2015 New York City FC season|inaugural 2015 season]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NYCFC Reaches Broadcast Deal With WFAN 660 AM/101.9 FM|url=http://nycfc.com/News/Latest-News/2013/October/NewBroadcastDealWithWFAN|access-date=January 8, 2014}}</ref> In 2022, the station became the home for [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights football]], replacing longtime flagship station [[WOR (AM)|WOR]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rutgers Sports Moves To WFAN/WCBS |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/226886/rutgers-sports-moves-to-wfan-wcbs/ |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=RadioInsight |date=May 27, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> In August 2024, with WCBS taken over by [[Good Karma Brands]], rights to [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights men's basketball|Scarlet Knights men's basketball]] also moved to WFAN.<ref>{{Cite web |title=After WCBS Demise; Rutgers University Basketball Moves To WFAN |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/279229/after-wcbs-demise-rutgers-university-basketball-moves-to-wfan/ |access-date=August 27, 2024 |website=RadioInsight |language=en-US}}</ref>

Due to MLB and NFL [[Blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] rules, WFAN is only allowed to air sporting events involving the New York-area teams within its home market; therefore, stations that carry WFAN on a HD radio subchannel are required to broadcast alternate programming in its place.

In 2024, after the Yankees entered the [[2024 World Series]], WFAN was required to air the World Series coverage on both AM and FM broadcasts. As such, WFAN will utilize [[WINS (AM)|WINS]], [[WXBK]], and a new online overflow stream called WFAN2 to air overflow coverage of Rutgers Football, New York Giants, and Brooklyn Nets coverage until the World Series concludes.<ref>{{cite web|title=How to listen to both our main WFAN stream and WFAN2, our secondary live stream|url=https://www.audacy.com/wfan/sports/how-to-listen-to-both-wfans-main-and-secondary-livestreams?utm_campaign=www.audacy.com%252Fwfan&utm_content=1729859514&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_term=WFAN-AM|publisher=WFAN|date=October 24, 2024}}</ref>

==Influence of sports format==
WFAN's success—especially after the 1988 frequency switch—proved that sports-talk radio could in fact be a steadily profitable and popular format. This in turn fueled the explosive growth of sports-talk radio in the 1990s and 2000s (decade). Once a novelty, every major market (and many smaller markets) now has at least one sports radio station, and often more. [[ESPN Radio]], [[Fox Sports Radio]] and [[Yahoo! Sports Radio]] have all launched 24-hour national sports talk radio networks, while [[NBC Sports Radio]] and
CBS Sports Radio (now [[Infinity Sports Network]], the latter of which WFAN would become a member of) debuted in fall 2012. There are also nationally syndicated radio shows, such as ''[[The Jim Rome Show]]'' and ''[[2 Live Stews]]''. Additionally there are dedicated sports radio streams on satellite radio, such as NFL Radio on [[Sirius]] and [[MLB Home Plate]] on [[XM Satellite Radio]]. With the migration of music stations to FM and other carriers all but complete, sports talk radio are considered to have been critical in saving the AM band as a viable broadcast medium.

It is worth noting that, for all the success and influence that WFAN has had, its signature ''Mike and the Mad Dog'' show experienced limited syndication outside of New York state (the show had been carried over [[WJBR (AM)|WQYK]] in [[Tampa, Florida]], and [[WROW]] in [[Albany, New York]]). This was primarily due to a desire by the hosts to keep their show New York-centric.

WFAN once produced some of Fox Sports Radio's programming, notably Chris "Mad Dog" Russo's Saturday show, but the relationship did not last even one year for the same reason that ''Mike'd Up'' is syndicated nationally only through the YES Network—the hosts often talk about the NFL on a national basis, but stick mostly to local coverage of baseball. Nevertheless, callers from as far as California and [[Norway]] made it to air.

==Frequent callers==
Callers are an important facet of WFAN programming. A few callers have earned a reputation over the years and become as familiar to listeners as the hosts themselves.

;Jerome from Manhattan
Jerome Mittelman,<ref>{{cite news|title=Seventh-Inning Kvetch |first=John Freeman |last=Gill |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/24/nyregion/thecity/seventhinning-kvetch.html |work=The New York Times |date=October 24, 2004 |access-date=April 8, 2019 }}</ref> known on-air as "Jerome from Manhattan", is a die-hard Yankees and Knicks fan. Jerome is known for his on-air take-no-prisoners blistering rants and raves, as well as his unique take on the English language. One of his favorite exclamatory phrases is "frickin' frack!" He refers to the bullpen as the "ballpen", and once shouted that the Yankees are "... done! D-O-E-N [sic], DONE!" His relationship status is intriguing enough for Steve Somers to once give Jerome $60 to take a lady out on a date, only for Jerome to keep the money and not go out on the date. Former host Sid Rosenberg once asked Jerome if he was upset that he was not taking his eagerly anticipated trip "... to Colorado?", and Jerome replied, "No, [it was] to Denver." He does "... not like jets. They make [him] seasick". Jerome, when he still called WFAN regularly, was known as being the only caller to have an audio intro, much like those played at the top of each show. Mr. Mittelman's health problems had kept him from the WFAN airwaves on a regular basis from late 2004 until mid-2008; when he again started to call in more frequently. Occasionally when he calls into Steve Somers' program, a special introduction is played to the tune of ''[[The Twilight Zone]]''.

;Eli from Westchester
[[Eli Strand]],<ref>{{cite news |work=The Journal News |title=Obituary for Eli Strand|date=January 6, 2008}}</ref> known when calling as "Eli from Westchester", was another famous repeat caller. Citing racism as the underlying factor behind any number of sports happenings, he was occasionally banned from calling for periods of time. One of the most famous times he was banned was by former mid-day host Russ Salzberg. However, he was also given an on-air tryout for the job which would eventually go to Joe Benigno. Strand, from [[Tuckahoe (village), New York|Tuckahoe, New York]], played college football at [[Iowa State University]] and spent two years in the NFL with the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] and [[New Orleans Saints]].<ref>{{cite news |first=William C. |last=Rhoden |work=The New York Times |title=Sports of The Times; A Celebrity Caller Is King for a Day, or Longer |date=December 26, 1994}}</ref>

;Miriam from Forest Hills
"Miriam from Forest Hills" is a blind New York Islanders and New York Mets fan from Queens. The first Islanders game Miriam ever attended became the topic of a [[Rick Reilly]] column in ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Rick |last=Reilly |magazine=Sports Illustrated |title=Vision of happiness |date=December 24, 2002}}</ref>

;Dave from Harlem
[[David Paterson]], former [[Governor of New York]], has been known to call into the station on occasion. He has also used the alias "David from Manhattan".<ref>{{cite news |title=Uneasy on Camera, Paterson Opens Up on Radio |first=Jeremy |last=Peters |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 10, 2010 }}</ref> After the end of his term, Paterson sporadically appeared as a guest host and in-studio guest for the station; Paterson accepted a job with [[WOR (AM)|WOR]] in August 2011.

;Doris from Rego Park
Doris Bauer was one of the best-known late-night regular callers to WFAN. Calling in as "Doris from Rego Park" for a decade, Bauer was recognized by her chronic hacking cough, an encyclopedic knowledge of baseball, and her loyalty to the Mets. She called to talk sports on the overnight show with hosts like [[Steve Somers]]. Such was her status as a beloved member of the WFAN talk community that, when she died at 58 of complications from lung and breast cancer, it was host [[Joe Benigno]] who broke the news to his late-night audience at 1&nbsp;am, Doris' usual call–in time.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/16/nyregion/doris-from-rego-park-mourned-on-late-night-sports-talk-radio.html | title = 'Doris From Rego Park' Mourned On Late-Night Sports Talk Radio | work = The New York Times | date =November 17, 2003| access-date=May 13, 2014}}</ref>

;Omar from Brooklyn
"Omar from Brooklyn" is another regular called on the Boomer and Carton Show. An avid [[Buffalo Bills]] fan, Omar's trademark is to call in on a Monday to rant (often incoherently due to his thick accent) about the Bills shortcomings and his hatred for other New York teams. During these calls there is usually Middle Eastern music playing in the background, courtesy of WFAN. Boomer and Carton had Omar in studio as a guest, and Omar received a pie in the face from Boomer. Omar also received tickets from Boomer to a Jets-Bills game in 2011.<ref>{{cite news |title=B&C Morning Show: Omar In Brooklyn Isn't Ready To Give Up Just Yet |url=https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2011/11/23/bc-morning-show-omar-in-brooklyn-isnt-ready-to-give-up-just-yet/ |access-date=October 9, 2020 |work=CBS New York |date=November 23, 2011}}</ref>

;Ira from Staten Island
Ira Lieberfarb is a frequent caller from [[Arden Heights, Staten Island]] that almost exclusively talks New York Jets football. Ira has been calling the station since 1993 and attends every Jets game (both home and away). In 2012, he was rewarded with a one-on-one conversation with Mike Francesa after being voted as one of the most famous callers during WFAN's 25th anniversary celebration.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Best |first1=Neil |title=How Jets fan 'Ira from Staten Island' became staple of New York sports talk radio |url=https://www.newsday.com/sports/media/how-jets-fan-ira-from-staten-island-became-staple-of-new-york-sports-talk-radio-1.12767847 |access-date=October 9, 2020 |work=Newsday |date=December 17, 2016}}</ref>

;Mike from Mahopac
[[Sour Shoes|Mike "Sour Shoes" DelCampo]], a voice [[impersonator]] also known for his long association with ''[[The Howard Stern Show]]'', was best known for calling in to ''Mike and the Mad Dog''. Francesa eventually tired of DelCampo's schtick and stopped taking his calls.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2017/09/20/mike-francesa-wfan |title=Extra Mustard |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=September 20, 2017 |access-date=November 9, 2017}}</ref>

;Kevin from Camden
A die–hard Knicks, Mets, Yankees, Giants and Jets fan. He is extremely passionate about his sports teams and regularly calls WFAN on the weekends to talk about how his teams performance was that particular night or week.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

==The FAN Sports Network==
In addition to having its broadcast heard on 660 AM in New York City, WFAN's programming is also transmitted via a secured internet feed to Audacy owned and operated stations. These stations simulcast the same over-the air feed that is heard in New York City including all of the live team coverage of the New York Yankees, New York Giants, New Jersey Devils, and the Brooklyn Nets. The internet stream legally cannot include professional sports coverage because [[Major League Baseball]], the [[National Basketball Association]], and the [[National Football League]], provide their own in-house on-demand and yearly subscription services for live and archived radio and television broadcasts. WFAN's simulcasts make it one of only a handful of terrestrial based radio [[Superstation#Radio superstations|superstation]]s in the United States; [[KPIG-FM]] in [[Freedom, California]], and [[WBBR]] in New York also syndicate terrestrially, though through different providers.

;WFAN HD FM simulcasts
* [[WJFK-FM]] 106.7-HD3 [[Manassas, Virginia]]/Washington, D.C.
* [[WOCL]] 105.9-HD2 [[DeLand]]/[[Orlando, Florida]]

==Notable on-air staff==
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2020}}
===Current on-air staff===
<!--Please add only people who have their own Wikipedia articles.-->
{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
* [[Tiki Barber]]
* [[Joe Benigno]]
* [[Boomer Esiason]]
* [[Bob Heussler]]
* [[Ann Liguori]]
* [[Richard Neer]]
* [[Jerry Recco]]
* [[Evan Roberts (sportscaster)|Evan Roberts]]
* [[John Sterling (sportscaster)|John Sterling]]
* [[Suzyn Waldman]]
{{div col end}}

===Former on-air staff===
<!--Please add only people who have their own Wikipedia articles.-->
{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
* [[Len Berman]]
* [[Mike Breen]]
* [[Kevin Burkhardt]]
* [[Craig Carton]]
* [[Roberto Clemente Jr.]]
* [[Gary Cohen]]
* [[Linda Cohn]]
* [[Howard David]]
* [[Spero Dedes]]
* [[Ian Eagle]]
* [[Scott Ferrall]]
* [[Mike Francesa]]
* [[Pete Franklin]]
* [[Greg Gumbel]]
* [[Don Imus]]
* [[Kimberly Jones]]
* [[Jim Lampley]]
* [[Steve Levy]]
* [[Josh Lewin]]
* [[Mike Lupica]]
* [[Anita Marks]]
* [[Bill Mazer]]
* [[Tom McCarthy (broadcaster)|Tom McCarthy]]
* [[Charles McCord]]
* [[John Minko]]
* [[Bob Murphy (announcer)|Bob Murphy]]
* [[Tony Paige (boxing)|Tony Paige]]
* [[Howie Rose]]
* [[Sid Rosenberg]]
* [[Spencer Ross]]
* [[Christopher "Mad Dog" Russo]]
* [[Sam Ryan]]
* [[Bart Scott]]
* [[Dave Sims]]
* [[Steve Somers]]
* [[Gary Thorne]]
* [[Bob Wischusen]]
* [[Rick Wolff (writer)|Rick Wolff]]
* [[Warner Wolf]]{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.audacy.com/wfan}}
{{AM station data|28617|WFAN}}
* {{FCC letter|letterid=65722|hcards=yes|callsign=WFAN}} (covering 1927-1981 as WEAF / WRCA / WNBC)
* [http://www.theradiohistorian.org/weaf/weaf.html"A Virtual Tour of WEAF in 1927"] by John Schneider, 2015 (theradiohistorian.org)
* [https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Station-Albums/WFAN-10th-Anniversary.pdf WFAN Tenth Anniversary Commemorative Magazine]

{{WFAN}}
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