View source for Medicina Internacia Revuo

{{Infobox journal
| cover =
| discipline = [[Medicine]], [[pharmacy]]
| abbreviation =Med. Int. Rev.
| language = English, Japanese, Russian, Esperanto, Spanish, Italian, Polish (or any other conference language)
| editor = Włodzimierz Opoka
| publisher =
| country =
| frequency = Biannually
| history = 1923-present
| openaccess = Yes
| impact =
| impact-year =
| website = http://interrev.com
| link1 =
| link1-name =
| ISSN = 0465-5435
| eISSN =
| CODEN =
| OCLC =
}}
'''''Medicina Internacia Revuo''''' (originally ''Internacia Medicina Revuo'' or, in English, the ''International Medical Review'') is the official organ of [[Universala Medicina Esperanto Asocio]], an organization that gathers physicians, pharmacists, and other medical professionals who have a working knowledge of [[Esperanto]]. The twice-yearly journal publishes articles that have undergone [[peer review]] and that are written in various languages, including English and Polish; abstracts are provided in English and Esperanto. The journal publishes broadly within the medical sciences, has an internationally renowned board of editors, and is included in the [[Index Copernicus]] database. The journal is available gold [[open access]], but no author fees are charged.

==History==
As early as the Third Congress on Esperanto, held in London in 1907, there was a call from members of the medical professions to establish a medical journal in Esperanto.<ref>Sydney Whittaker, letter to [[The Lancet]] "The Medical Profession and Esperanto", The Lancet, November 30, 1907, pages 1569-70.</ref> Indeed, a letter to the British medical journal [[The Lancet]] praised a previous Esperanto medical journal, the ''Internacia Revuo Medicina'', which was multilingual with a monthly publication schedule, saying:

"That Esperanto is adequate for the purposes of medical literature can be learned from the study of one number of the Internacia Revuo Medicina. Thanks to the number of international words in medical writings any practitioner
ought to be able to read this Revuo with no better aid than a halfpenny key to Esperanto."<ref>W. Winslow Hall, letter to [[The Lancet]], August 3, 1907 pp 319-20.</ref>

Another early Esperanto medical journal was ''Kuracisto: Internacia Revuo Medicina'' edited by Wilhelm Róbin and published in Warsaw from 1912 to 14. There were others, as well. <ref> See the Esperanto-language websites  https://bibliotekoj.org/esperantajbitoj/vocoj-de-kuracistoj.html and http://umea.fontoj.net/ </ref>

The Medicina Internacia Revuo, founded in 1923, was first published in [[Budapest]], appearing "irregularly, as funds permit.",<ref>British Esperantist, issue 244, 1925, page 93</ref> with Karlo Mezei as editor. The first issue appeared in September of that year, took up 16 pages, and had a subscription price (in Britain) of ten shillings. The journal appears to have been the first official publication of the UMEA (or its predecessor, the Tutmonda Esperantista Kuracista Asocio, the International Esperanto Medical Association).<ref>The British Esperantist, page 98 1922.</ref> At that time,

"Internacia Medicina Revuo -- long heralded -- is devoted solely to translations from other languages into Esperanto of notable medical articles. It will not occupy itself with the propaganda of Esperanto, but stick to its task. American medical men should find in it the best means of keeping in touch medical advances of the non-English world.".<ref>''L'Amerika Esperantisto'', volume 30, page 6, 1922.</ref>

In 1926, it was stated that the journal "continues to appear bi-monthly. it is a large magazine, brilliantly edited, and well worthy of support by all interested in medicine.".<ref>''The British Esperantist'' (1926) number 256, page 44</ref>

The journal's editorial offices later moved to [[Lille]], with Maurice Briquet, a French radiologist, and Julien Vanverts, a French surgeon, serving as editors. One coeditor of the journal was Leon Zamenhof, a Polish otolaryngologist, and brother of [[L.L. Zamenhof]], the founder of Esperanto.<ref>Andrzej Wincewicz, Mariola Sulkowska, Marcin Musiatowicz, and Stanislaw Sulkowski "Laryngologist Leon Zamenhof -- Brother of Dr. Esperanto" [[American Journal of Audiology]] vol. 18 iss. 3-6 (2009), pp 3-5.</ref>

Due to the collapse of the European economy, the journal "one of our best technical magazines" switched to monthly publication.<ref>The British Esperantist issue 309, 1930, page 2-3</ref> In 1949, a donation of back issues was made by [[Dave Hennen Morris]] to the [[New York Public Library]].<ref>Bulletin of the New York Public Library Volume 53, 1949, page 111</ref>

The journal was subsequently moved to Tiba ([[Japan]]), where Saboroo Tamazoe served as an editor. In June 1994, ''Medicina Internacia Revuo'' moved to its current offices in Poland, where is it published by the [[Jagellonian University]].

==Bibliography==
* Pierre Janton; ''Esperanto: Language, Literature, and Community''; 1993; {{ISBN|9780791412541}}(p.&nbsp;115-118){{clarify|date=January 2013}}
* Yamazoe Saburo; Tokadoro Sakutaro; "La vivo kaj agado de d-ro Hideo Shinoda - patro de UMEA"; Cracow, 2001; {{ISBN|83-908748-4-9}}
* "Kongresa Libro 16-a Internacia Medicinista Esperanto-Kongreso"; Cracow, 2008; {{ISBN|83-923432-0-4}}
* Kazimierz Krzyżak; "Lekarsko-farmaceutyczne związki z Esperantem."; Aptekarz Polski; 2011, 55/33 online

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://interrev.com}}
* [http://www.uea.org/vikio/Universala_Medicina_Esperanto-Asocio Universala Medicina Esperanto Asocio]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Multilingual journals]]
[[Category:General medical journals]]
[[Category:Biannual journals]]
[[Category:Academic journals established in 1923]]
[[Category:Academic journals published by learned and professional societies]]