View source for List of proxy wars

{{Short description|none}}
{{Recentism|date=October 2022}}
{{History of war}}
This is a '''list of [[proxy war]]s'''. Major powers have been highlighted in bold. A proxy war is defined as "a war fought between groups of smaller countries that each represent the interests of other larger powers, and may have help and support from these".<!-- <ref name="proxy war" group="Dictionary">{{cite web |title=proxy war |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/proxy-war |website=Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus |publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> -->

==Pre-World War I proxy wars==
{|class=wikitable border=1
|-
!War
!Dates
!Combatant 1
!Combatant 2
!Result
|-
|[[Sicilian Expedition]]
|415–413 BC
|[[Classical Athens|Athens]]{{Clear}}
'''In support of:'''{{Clear}}[[Segesta]]{{Clear}}'''Supported by:'''{{Clear}}[[Delian League]]
|[[Sparta]]
[[Ancient Corinth|Corinth]]{{Clear}}
'''In support of:'''{{Clear}}
[[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]]{{Clear}}
'''Supported by:'''{{Clear}}
[[Peloponnesian League]]
|Spartan-Corinthian-Syracusian victory
|-
|[[Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)|Egyptian–Ottoman War]]
|1839–1841
|'''Egypt-aligned powers:'''<br />
[[File:Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg|23px]] [[Eyalet of Egypt|Egypt]]{{Clear}}
{{Flagicon|France}} [[July Monarchy|France]]{{Clear}}{{Flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[mid-nineteenth century Spain|Spain]]
|'''Allied powers:'''<br />
{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British Empire]]{{Clear}}
{{Flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Austrian Empire]]{{Clear}}
{{Flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Russian Empire]]{{Clear}}
{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|variant=1803}} [[Kingdom of Prussia]]{{Clear}}
{{Flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1823}} [[Ottoman Empire]]
|Compromise
|-
|[[Uruguayan Civil War]]
|1839–1851
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Colorado Party (Uruguay).svg}} [[Colorado Party (Uruguay)|Colorados]]<br />{{flagicon image|Bandera argentina unitaria de guerra.png}} [[Unitarian Party]]<br />{{flag|Empire of Brazil}}<br />{{flagicon image|Bandera calabreses de garibaldi.png}} [[Redshirts (Italy)|Italian Legion]] <br />{{flagicon|France}} [[July Monarchy|France]]<br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|name=Great Britain}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the National Party (Uruguay).svg}} [[National Party (Uruguay)|Blancos]]<br />{{flag|Argentine Confederation}}
|Colorado victory
|-
|[[First Samoan Civil War]]
|1886–1894
|{{flagicon|Samoa}} [[Samoa|Tamasese]]<br />{{flagicon|German Empire}} '''[[German Empire]]'''
|{{flagicon|Samoa}} [[Samoa|Mata'afans]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|United States|1896}} '''[[United States]]'''
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Second Samoan Civil War]]
|1898–1899
|{{flagicon|Samoa}} [[Samoa|Mata'afans]]<br />{{flagicon|German Empire}} [[German Empire]]
|{{flagicon|Samoa}} [[Samoa]]<br />{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] <br />{{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[United States]]
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903]]
|1902–1903
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]<ref name="GlobalSecurity" /><br />{{flag|German Empire}}<ref name="GlobalSecurity">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/venezuela1902.htm|title=Venezuela Crisis of 1902|website=GlobalSecurity.org |access-date=10 February 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]<ref name="GlobalSecurity" /><br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spain]] <br />{{flagicon|Mexico|1893}} [[Mexico]] <br />{{flagicon|Belgium|1863}} [[Belgium]] <br />{{flagicon|Netherlands|1863}} [[Netherlands]]
|{{flagicon|Venezuela|1863}} [[United States of Venezuela|Venezuela]]<ref name="GlobalSecurity" /><br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Argentina|1863}} [[Argentina]]

{{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[United States]]<ref name="GlobalSecurity" />
|Compromise
|-
|[[Somaliland campaign]]
|1910–1920
|{{flagicon image|Dervish flag.svg}} [[Dervish State]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}<br />{{flag|German Empire}}<br />{{flag|Ethiopian Empire}} (1913–1916)
|{{flag|British Empire}}<ref name="kaisercross.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.kaiserscross.com/188001/428422.html|title=Somaliland 1902–1903|website=The Soldier's Burden|access-date=11 February 2016}}</ref><br />{{flag|Ethiopian Empire}}<ref name="kaisercross.com" /><br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italian Empire}}<ref name="kaisercross.com" /><br />{{flagicon image|Majeerteen sultanate flag.jpg}} [[Sultanate of Hobyo]]<ref name="kaisercross.com" />
|Collapse of the Dervish State
|}

==Inter-war period proxy wars==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!War
!Dates
!Combatant 1
!Combatant 2
!Result
|-
|[[Finnish Civil War]]
|1918<ref name="I">{{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/finland/15.htm|title=The Finnish Civil War|access-date=6 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="J">{{cite web|url=http://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/finnish_civil_war_1918|title=Finnish Civil War 1918|last=Tepora|first=Tuomas|date=8 December 2014|website=1914-1918-Online|access-date=6 July 2015}}</ref>
|{{flag|Finland}}<ref name="I" /><ref name="J" />
[[White Guard (Finland)|White Guard]]<ref name="I" /><ref name="J" />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagcountry|German Empire}}<ref name="I" /><ref name="J" />
|[[Red Guards (Finland)|Red Guards]]<ref name="I" /><ref name="J" />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Russian SFSR|1918}}<ref name="I" /><ref name="J" />
|Finnish Whites victory
<ref name="I" /><ref name="J" />
|-
|[[Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920)|Revolutions and interventions in Hungary]]
|1918–1920
|{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<br />{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Kingdom of Romania]]<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes}}<br />{{flag|First Czechoslovak Republic}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)|Kingdom of Hungary]]<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (1918-1919; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg}} [[Hungarian Democratic Republic]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (1919).svg}} [[Hungarian Republic of Councils]]<br />{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Slovak Soviet Republic]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flagicon|Russian SFSR|1918}} [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GjY7aV_6FPwC&pg=PA575|title=A Study of Crisis|first1=Michael|last1=Brecher|first2=Jonathan|last2=Wilkenfeld|date=1 January 1997|publisher=University of Michigan Press|access-date=10 December 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0472108060}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GjY7aV_6FPwC&q=%22russia%20provided%20statements%22&pg=PA575|title=A Study of Crisis|first1=Michael|last1=Brecher|first2=Jonathan|last2=Wilkenfeld|date=1 January 1997|publisher=University of Michigan Press|access-date=10 December 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0472108060}}</ref>
|Hungarian defeat
|-
|[[Turkish War of Independence]]
|1919–1923
|{{flag|Kingdom of Greece|name=Greece}}<br />{{flag|French Third Republic|name=France}}<ref name="Payaslian">{{cite book |title=The History of Armenia |first=Simon |last=Payaslian |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |year=2007 |pages=163|isbn=978-1-4039-7467-9|author-link=Simon Payaslian}}</ref><ref>[[Robert Fisk]]: [https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/the-armenian-hero-whom-turkey-would-prefer-to-forget-8612890.html The Armenian hero whom Turkey would prefer to forget]. ''The Independent''. Retrieved 12 May 2013.</ref><br />{{flag|Democratic Republic of Armenia|name=Armenia}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|name=United Kingdom}}<ref name="Payaslian" /><br />{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Istanbul Government]]<ref>{{cite book |title=[[A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility]] |first=Taner |last=Akçam |publisher=[[Henry Holt and Company]] |location=New York |year=2006 |pages=339–342|isbn=978-0-8050-8665-2|author-link=Taner Akçam}}</ref><br />{{flag|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}<ref name="dergiler.ankara.edu.tr">{{Cite web|url=http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/44/671/8544.pdf|title=The place of the Turkish independence war in the American press (1918-1923)|website=dergiler.ankara.edu.tr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602185231/http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/44/671/8544.pdf|archive-date=2 June 2018}}</ref><br />{{flag|Democratic Republic of Georgia|name=Georgia}}
|{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Ankara Government]]
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Russian SFSR|1918}}<ref name="jelavich">{{cite book |last=Jelavich |first=Barbara |title=History of the Balkans: Twentieth century |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbalkans0000jela |url-access=registration |year=1983 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-27459-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofbalkans0000jela/page/131 131] }}</ref><br />{{flag|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}} <small>(alleged)</small><ref name="dergiler.ankara.edu.tr" /><br />{{flag|Azerbaijan SSR|1920}}
|Turkish victory<ref>According to John R. Ferris, "Decisive Turkish victory in Anatolia... produced Britain's gravest strategic crisis between the 1918 Armistice and Munich, plus a seismic shift in British politics..." Erik Goldstein and Brian McKerche, ''Power and Stability: British Foreign Policy'', 1865–1965, 2004 p. 139</ref><ref>A. Strahan claimed: "The internationalisation of Constantinople and the Straits under the aegis of the League of Nations, feasible in 1919, was out of the question after the complete and decisive Turkish victory over the Greeks". A. Strahan, Contemporary Review, 1922.</ref><ref>Chester Neal Tate, ''Governments of the World: a Global Guide to Citizens' Rights and Responsibilities'', Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vAUWAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Turkish+victory%22 p. 205.]</ref>
|-
|[[Chinese Civil War]]
|1927–1937, 1945–1950<ref name="A">{{cite book|last=Cummins|first=Joseph|date=2009|title=The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts|location=Beverly, Massachusetts|publisher=Fair Winds Press|pages=282–299|isbn=978-1-59233-305-9}}</ref><ref name="B">{{cite book|last=Cummins|first=Joseph|date=2011|title=History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World|location=Beverly, Massachusetts|publisher=Fair Winds Press|pages=232–243|isbn=978-1-59233-471-1}}</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg}} [[KMT]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Republic of China Army Flag.svg}} [[National Revolutionary Army|NRA]]<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Weimar Republic}} <small>(1929–33)</small><ref name="A" /><br />{{flag|Nazi Germany}} <small>(1933–37)</small><ref name="B" /><br />
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Chinese Communist Party (Pre-1996).svg}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]]<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" /><br />{{flagicon image|People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg}} [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]]<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
|[[Chinese Communist Party|Communist]] victory on the mainland and then diplomatic field in 1971, Taiwan Strait stalemate<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
|-
|[[Chaco War]]
|1932–1935
|{{flagcountry|Bolivia}}
----'''Supported by:'''<br />[[Standard Oil]] <small>(alleged)</small><ref name="Archondo">"Para la mayoría de las voces, el conflicto entre Bolivia y Paraguay (1932–1935) tuvo su origen en el control del supuesto petróleo que pronto iría a fluír desde el desierto chaqueño en beneficio de la nación victoriosa."{{Cite journal|last=Archondo|first=Rafael|title=La Guerra del Chaco: ¿hubo algún titiritero?|journal=Población y Desarrollo|volume=34|page=29}}</ref>
|{{flagcountry|Paraguay}}
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagcountry|Argentina}}<ref name="Arg">Abente, Diego. 1988. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/165790?seq=2 Constraints and Opportunities: Prospects for Democratization in Paraguay]. ''Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs''.</ref><ref name="Felix">''La ayuda argentina al Paraguay en la guerra del Chaco'', ''Todo es Historia'' magazine, n° 206. julio de 1984, pág. 84 {{in lang|es}}</ref><ref>Atkins, G. Pope (1997) ''Encyclopedia of the Inter-American System''. Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 71. {{ISBN|0313286000}}</ref><ref>Mora, Frank o. and Cooney, Jerry Wilson (2007) ''Paraguay and the United States: Distant Allies''. University of Georgia Press, p. 84. {{ISBN|0820324671}}</ref><br />[[Royal Dutch Shell]] <small>(alleged)</small><ref name="Archondo" />
|Paraguayan victory
|-
|[[Spanish Civil War]]
|1936–1939<ref>Hugh Thomas, ''The Spanish civil war'' (2001).</ref><ref name="C">{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/event/Spanish-Civil-War|title=Spanish Civil War|author=((The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica))|date=10 November 2014|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=1 July 2015}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|Spain|1938|size=23px}} [[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|Nationalists]]
----'''Supported by:'''<br />'''{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|size=23px}}'''

{{flagicon|Nazi Germany|size=23px}} '''[[Nazi Germany]]'''<br />{{flagcountry|Estado Novo (Portugal)|size=23px}}<br />
|{{flagicon|Spanish Republic|size=23px}} [[Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)|Republicans]]
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}} '''[[Soviet Union]]'''<br />{{flag|Mexico|1934|size=23px}}<ref>Thomas G.Powell, '' Mexico and the Spanish Civil War'' (1981).</ref>

{{flagicon|France|size=23px}} [[France]] (1936)<ref>Matthew D. Gallagher, "Leon Blum and the Spanish Civil War". ''Journal of Contemporary History'' 6.3 (1971): 56-64.</ref>
|Nationalist victory
|}

==Cold War proxy wars==
{{Main|List of conflicts related to the Cold War}}
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!War
!Dates
!Combatant 1
!Combatant 2
!Result
|-

|[[Chinese Civil War]]
|1944–1949<ref>[[Suzanne Pepper]], ''Civil War in China: The Political Struggle 1945–1949'' (1999).</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Chinese Communist Party (Pre-1996).svg}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]]<br />{{flagicon image|People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg}} [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]]<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}
|{{flagicon image|Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg}} [[KMT]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Republic of China Army Flag.svg}} [[National Revolutionary Army|NRA]]
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States|1912}}
|Communist victory on the mainland and then diplomatic field in 1971, Taiwan Strait stalemate
|-
|[[Iran crisis of 1946]]
|1945–1946
|{{flagicon image|Azerbaijan people's government flag.svg}} [[Azerbaijan People's Government|Azerbaijan People's Republic]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Mahabad.svg}} [[Republic of Mahabad]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}
|{{flagicon|Iran|1925}} [[Imperial State of Iran]] <br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States|1912}}
|Iranian victory
|-
|[[Greek Civil War]]
|1946–1949<ref name="K">{{cite web|url=http://www.ahistoryofgreece.com/civilwar.htm|title=The Greek Civil War|website=ahistoryofgreece.com|publisher=Matt Barrett|access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref><ref name=L>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/event/Greek-Civil-War|title=Greek Civil War|author=((The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica))|date=18 July 2013|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref>
|Greek communists ([[Democratic Army of Greece]], [[National Liberation Front (Greece)|National Liberation Front]], [[Greek People's Liberation Army]], [[Communist Party of Greece]])<ref name="K" /><ref name=L />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|People's Socialist Republic of Albania}} [[People's Republic of Albania|Albania]]<ref name="K" /><br />{{flagcountry|People's Republic of Bulgaria}}<ref name="K" /><br />{{flag|Yugoslavia}}<ref name="K" />
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}<ref name="K" /><ref name=L />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="K" /><ref name=L /><br />{{flag|United States|1912}}<br />
|[[Kingdom of Greece]] victory
|-
|[[First Indochina War]]
|1946–1954<ref name="M">{{cite web|url=http://www.coldwar.org/articles/40s/FirstIndochinaWar.asp|title=First Indochina War|last=Disselkamp|first=Rachel|website=The Cold War Museum|access-date=7 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419143330/http://www.coldwar.org/articles/40s/FirstIndochinaWar.asp|archive-date=19 April 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="N">{{cite web|url=http://alphahistory.com/vietnam/first-indochina-war/|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171011223614/http://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/first-indochina-war/|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 October 2017|title=The First Indochina War|last1=Llewellyn|first1=Jennifer|last2=Southey|first2=Jim|last3=Thompson|first3=Steve|website=Alpha History|access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|Cambodia|1979}} [[Khmer Issarak]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Jacques Dalloz|title=La Guerre d'Indochine 1945–1954|publisher=Seuil|location=Paris|year=1987|pages=129–130}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Laos}} [[Pathet Lao]]<ref>Jacques Dalloz, ''La Guerre d'Indochine 1945–1954'', Seuil, Paris, 1987, pp. 129–130, 206</ref><br />{{flagicon|North Vietnam|1945}} [[Viet Minh]]<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="M" /><br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}<ref name="M" /><br />{{flag|Polish People's Republic|Poland}}<ref>http://www.historycy.org/index.php?showtopic=36539&st=15 (in Polish)</ref><br />{{flag|East Germany}}<ref>{{Cite thesis |author=Dao Duc Thuan |title=The Federal Republic of Germany and the first Indochina War (1946–1954) |date=November 2012 |publisher=Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen |url=http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2013/9311/pdf/DaoDucThuan_2013_02_05.pdf |access-date=2016-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011224144/http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2013/9311/pdf/DaoDucThuan_2013_02_05.pdf |archive-date=2017-10-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{page needed|date=September 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-5159.html|title=East Germany – The National People's Army and the Third World|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref>
|{{flagcountry|French Fourth Republic}}<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flagicon|South Vietnam}} [[State of Vietnam]] <small>(1949–1954)</small><ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)|Cambodia]] <small>(1953–1954)</small><br />{{flag|Kingdom of Laos|name=Laos}} <small>(1953–1954)</small>
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States|1912}}<ref name="M" />
|[[North Vietnam|DR Vietnam]]-allied victory<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" />
|-
|[[Paraguayan Civil War (1947)|Paraguayan Civil War]]
|1947
|{{flagicon image|Partido Liberal Radical Autentico.svg}} [[Liberal Party (Paraguay)|Liberal Party]]<br />{{flagicon image|Bandera del Partido Revolucionario Febrerista.svg}} [[Revolutionary Febrerista Party|Febrerista Revolutionary Concentration]]<br />[[File:Hammer and sickle.svg|22px]] [[Paraguayan Communist Party]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}
|{{flag icon|Paraguay|1842}} [[Higinio Morínigo|Paraguayan Government]]<br />{{flag icon|Paraguay|1842}} [[Military of Paraguay]]<br />{{flagicon image|Bandera Partido Colorado de Paraguay.svg}} [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado Party]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States|1912}}<br />{{flag|Argentina}}
|Government/Military and [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado Party]] victory
|-
|[[Malayan Emergency]]
|1948–1960
|'''[[Communism|Communist]] forces:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} [[Malayan Communist Party]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Malayan National Liberation Army]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Jukes|title=The Soviet Union in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/sovietunioninasi00geof|url-access=registration|date=1 January 1973|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02393-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/sovietunioninasi00geof/page/302 302]–}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|China}} [[China|People's Republic of China]]<ref name="John W. Garver 219">{{cite book|author=John W. Garver|title=China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xvuuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219|date=1 December 2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-026106-1|pages=219–}}</ref><ref name="role">{{cite web|url=http://journal.ui.ac.id/humanities/article/viewFile/716/682|title=China Role's in Indonesia's "Crush Malaysia" Campaign|author=A. Dahana|publisher=Universitas Indonesia|year=2002|access-date=19 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719124912/http://journal.ui.ac.id/humanities/article/viewFile/716/682|archive-date=19 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="support">{{cite web|url=http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2013-06-iscd-asia-pacific/Assoc._Prof._Dr._Mohd._Noor_MAT_YAZID.pdf|title=Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Before and After 1965: Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability|author=Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid|publisher=Programme of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah|year=2013|access-date=19 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719130036/http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2013-06-iscd-asia-pacific/Assoc._Prof._Dr._Mohd._Noor_MAT_YAZID.pdf|archive-date=19 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{flag|Indonesia}}<ref name="role" /><ref name="support" /><br />{{flag|North Vietnam}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Ching Fatt Yong|title=The origins of Malayan communism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nDjlAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=South Seas Society|isbn=978-9971-936-12-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=T. N. Harper|author2=Timothy Norman Harper|title=The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lmazmo6_RYMC|date=9 April 2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00465-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Major James M. Kimbrough IV|title=Disengaging From Insurgencies: Insights From History And Implications For Afghanistan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zzhvCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT88|date=6 November 2015|publisher=Pickle Partners Publishing|isbn=978-1-78625-345-3|pages=88–}}</ref><br />
|'''[[Anti-communism|Anti-communist]] forces:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|size=23px}} [[Commonwealth of Nations]]
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}
** {{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Federation of Malaya]]
** {{flag|Southern Rhodesia}} (until 1953)
** {{flag|Rhodesia and Nyasaland}} (after 1953)
** {{flagicon|Fiji|colonial}} [[Colonial Fiji|Fiji]]
* {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]]
* {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}
----
{{flag|Thailand}} (Thai–Malay border)
|Commonwealth military victory
|-
|[[Korean War]]
|1950–1953<ref name="O">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/korean-war|title=Korean War|website=History.com|publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC.|access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="P">{{cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/korean-war-2|title=The Korean War, 1950–1953|website=U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian|publisher=Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State|access-date=7 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702165020/https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/korean-war-2|archive-date=2 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="Q">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1285708.stm|title=Britain's Forgotten War|date=20 April 2001 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="R">{{cite web|url=http://www.historynet.com/korean-war-british-27th-brigade-take-hill-282.htm|title=Korean War: British 27th Brigade Take Hill 282|author=HistoryNet Staff|date=21 August 2006|website=HistoryNet|publisher=World History Group, LLC.|access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="T" /><ref name="U">{{cite book|last1=English|first1=June|last2=Jones|first2=Thomas|date=September 2003|orig-year=1998|title=Encyclopedia of the United States At War|publisher=Scholastic Inc.|pages=148–159|isbn=978-0-439-59229-1}}</ref>
|{{flag|North Korea}}<ref name="O" /><ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="R" /><ref name="T" /><ref name="U" /><br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="O" /><ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="T" /><ref name="U" /><br />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagcountry|People's Republic of Bulgaria}}<br />{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<ref name="S">{{cite web
| title = Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky
| publisher = [[Czech Radio]]
| date = 11 April 2013
| language = cs
| url = http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/historie/_zprava/ceskoslovensti-lekari-stali-v-korejske-valce-na-strane-kldr-jejich-mise-stale-vyvolava-otazniky--1198828
| access-date = 25 July 2016
}}</ref><br />{{flagcountry|Hungarian People's Republic}}<br />{{flagcountry|Polish People's Republic}}<br />{{flagcountry|Socialist Republic of Romania}}<ref name="T">{{cite web|url=http://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/romania%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cfraternal-support%E2%80%9D-to-north-korea-during-the-korean-war-1950-1953|title=Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953|date=12 December 2011|website=Wilson Center|publisher=Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars|access-date=8 July 2015}}</ref><br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}<ref name="O" /><ref name="T" /><br />{{flagdeco|Mongolia|1940|size=23px}} [[Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolia]]
|{{flag|South Korea|1949}}<ref name="O" /><ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="U" /><br />{{flag|United Nations}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="U" /><br />{{flag|United States|1912}}<ref name="O" /><ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="R" /><ref name="U" />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Australia}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="R" /><br />{{flag|Belgium}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><br />{{flag|Bolivia}}<ref name="Q" /><br />{{flag|Canada|1921}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="R" /><br />{{flag|Colombia}}<ref name="P" /><br /><!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations.jpg|23px]] --> [[Commonwealth of Nations]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar.org/html/lookun.htm|title=HMS Belfast|last=Alliston|first=Michael|date=27 May 2015|website=koreanwar.org|publisher=Korean War Project|access-date=7 July 2015|display-authors=etal}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)|Cuba]]<ref name="Q" /><br />{{flag|Denmark}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar.org/html/units/un/denmark.htm|title=Denmark – Navy – Korean War|last1=Hempel|first1=William|last2=Jenks|first2=George|last3=Peelgrane|first3=Tanish|date=29 March 2012|website=koreanwar.org|publisher=Korean War Project|access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref><br />{{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><br />{{flagcountry|French Fourth Republic}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="R" /><br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}}<ref name="P" /><br />{{flag|India}} (Medical support)<ref name="R" /><br />{{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelcfr.com/documents/4-3/4-3-6-YoungSamMa.pdf |title=Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War |author=Young Sam Ma |access-date=8 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824212403/http://www.israelcfr.com/documents/4-3/4-3-6-YoungSamMa.pdf |archive-date=24 August 2015 }}</ref><br />{{flag|Italy}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar.org/html/lookun.htm|title=Looking For United Nations – Korean War|website=koreanwar.org|publisher=Korean War Project|access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref><br />{{flag|Luxembourg}}<ref name="P" /><br />{{flag|Netherlands}}<ref name="P" /><br />{{flag|Taiwan}}<ref name="P" /><br />{{flag|New Zealand}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="R" /><br />{{flag|Norway}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar.org/html/units/un/norway.htm|title=Norway – Korean War|last=Swick|first=Kjerstin|date=17 March 2005|website=koreanwar.org|publisher=Korean War Project|access-date=7 July 2015|display-authors=etal}}</ref><br />{{flag|Philippines|1936}}<ref name="P" /><br />{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><br />{{flag|Spain|1945}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: The Transition to Democracy after Franco|author=Laura Desfor Edles|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=32|isbn=978-0-521-62885-3|date=28 May 1998}}</ref><br />{{flag|Sweden}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar.org/html/units/un/sweden.htm|title=Sweden – Korean War|last=Niederschmidt|first=Robert|date=30 March 2011|website=koreanwar.org|publisher=Korean War Project|access-date=7 July 2015|display-authors=etal}}</ref><br />{{flag|Switzerland}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar.org/html/units/un/switzerland.htm|title=Switzerland – Korean War Truce|last=Maeder|first=Thomas|date=26 December 2007|website=koreanwar.org|publisher=Korean War Project|access-date=7 July 2015}}</ref><br />{{flag|Thailand}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><br />{{flag|Turkey}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="Q" /><ref name="R" /><br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="P" /><ref name="R" />
|Stalemate<ref name="O" /><ref name="P" /><ref name="U" />
|-
|[[Mau Mau Uprising]]
|1952–1960
|[[Kenya Land and Freedom Army]]{{refn|group=note|The name ''Kenya Land and Freedom Army'' is sometimes heard in connection with Mau Mau. KLFA is ''not'' simply another name for Mau Mau: it was the name that Dedan Kimathi used for a coordinating body which he tried to set up for Mau Mau. It was also the name of another militant group that sprang up briefly in the spring of 1960; the group was broken up during a brief operation from 26 March to 30 April.<ref name="Nissimi 2006 11">{{Cite journal |last=Nissimi |first=Hilda |year=2006 |title=Mau Mau and the Decolonisation of Kenya |url=http://www.jmss.org/jmss/index.php/jmss/article/view/131/147 |journal=[[Centre for Military and Strategic Studies|Journal of Military and Strategic Studies]] |volume=8 |issue=3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322182349/http://www.jmss.org/jmss/index.php/jmss/article/view/131/147 |archive-date=22 March 2012 |page=11}}.</ref>}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg}} [[British Kenya]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}
|British victory
|-
|[[Second Indochina War]] ([[Vietnam War]])
|1955–1975<ref name="X">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/vietnam-war-history|title=Vietnam War History|website=History.com|publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC.|access-date=9 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="AB">{{cite book|last=Cummins|first=Joseph|year=2009|title=The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts|location=Beverly, Massachusetts|publisher=Fair Winds Press|pages=362–377|isbn=978-1-59233-305-9}}</ref><ref name="AC">{{cite book|last=Cummins|first=Joseph|year=2011|title=History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World|location=Beverly, Massachusetts|publisher=Fair Winds Press|pages=272–281|isbn=978-1-59233-471-1}}</ref><ref name="AD">{{cite book|last=Hart-Davis|first=Adam|year=2010|title=History: The Definitive Visual Guide|location=New York, New York|publisher=Dorling Kindersley Limited|pages=430–431|isbn=978-0-7566-7456-4}}</ref><ref name="AE">{{cite book|last1=English|first1=June|last2=Jones|first2=Thomas|date=September 2003|orig-year=1998|title=Encyclopedia of the United States at War|location=New York, New York|publisher=Scholastic Inc.|pages=162–177|isbn=978-0-439-59229-1}}</ref>
|{{flag|North Vietnam}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AB" /><ref name="AC" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="AE" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flagicon|Republic of South Vietnam}} [[Viet Cong]] and [[Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam|PRG]]<ref name="X" /><ref name="AB" /><ref name="AC" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="AE" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flagicon|Laos}} [[Pathet Lao]]<br />{{flagdeco|Cambodia|1973}} [[GRUNK]] <small>(1970–1975)</small><br />{{flagdeco|Cambodia|1975}} [[Khmer Rouge]]<br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="AE" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="AE" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|North Korea}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/696970.stm|title=BBC: North Korea fought in Vietnam War|date=2000-03-31|publisher=BBC World Service|language=en}} – Sokáig Vietnam és a KNDK is tagadta, hogy észak-koreaiak részt vettek volna a háborúban, de 2000-ben végül a vietnami vezetés megerősítette a korábbi feltevéseket (bár a pontos észak-koerai létszámadatok és az áldozatok száma továbbra sem ismert).</ref>
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagcountry|People's Republic of Bulgaria}}<ref name="Y" /><ref name="Z" /><br />{{flag|Cuba}}<ref name="Y" /><ref name="Z" /><ref>''The Cuban Military Under Castro'', 1989. Page 76</ref><ref>Cuba in the World, 1979. Page 66</ref><br />{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<ref name="Y" /><ref name="Z" /><br />{{flag|East Germany}}<ref name="Y" /><ref name="Z">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404100284.html|title=Communist Bloc|last=Bilinsky|first=Yaroslav|year=2004|website=Encyclopedia.com|publisher=|access-date=9 July 2015}}</ref><br />{{flagcountry|Hungarian People's Republic}}<ref name="Y" /><ref name="Z" /><br />{{flagcountry|Polish People's Republic}}<ref name="Y" /><ref name="Z" /><br />{{flagcountry|Socialist Republic of Romania}}<ref name="Y" /><ref name="Z" /><br />{{flag|Sweden}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historynet.com/why-did-sweeden-support-the-viet-cong.htm |title=Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong? |work=HistoryNet |date=July 25, 2013 |access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sweden-announces-support-to-viet-cong|title=Sweden announces support to Viet Cong|work=HISTORY.com |access-date=July 20, 2016 |quote=In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid.}}</ref>
|{{flag|South Vietnam}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AB" /><ref name="AC" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="AE" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|United States}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AB" /><ref name="AC" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="AE" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|South Korea|1949}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|Australia}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|New Zealand}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AD" /><br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Laos}}<ref name="Y" /><br />{{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)|Kingdom of Cambodia]] <small>(1967–1970)</small><br />{{flagdeco|Cambodia|1970}} [[Khmer Republic]] <small>(1970–1975)</small><br />{{flag|Thailand}}<ref name="X" /><ref name="AD" /><ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|Philippines|1936}}<ref name="AD" /><ref name="Y">{{cite web|url=http://www.psywarrior.com/AlliesRepublicVietnam.html|title=Allies of the Republic of Vietnam|last=Friedman|first=Herbert|website=psywarrior.com|access-date=9 July 2015}}</ref>
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Brazil|1968}}<ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|Malaysia}}<ref name="Y" /><br />{{flag|Taiwan}}<ref name="Y" />
|[[North Vietnam]]ese and [[Viet Cong]]/[[Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam|PRG]] victory<ref name="X" />
|-
|[[First Taiwan Strait Crisis]]
|1954–1955
|{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[People's Republic of China]]
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}
|{{flagicon|Republic of China}} [[Republic of China]]<br /> {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[United States]]
|Stalemate
|-
|[[First Sudanese Civil War]]
|1955–1972
|'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}''' (1955–1956)<br />'''{{flag|Egypt|1952}}''' (1955–1956)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Governor-General of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.svg}} '''[[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]]'''<br />(1955–1956)<br />{{flagicon|Sudan|1956}} '''[[History of Sudan (1956–1969)|Republic of the Sudan]]'''<br />(1956–1969)<br />{{flagicon|Sudan}} '''[[History of Sudan (1969–1985)|Democratic Republic of the Sudan]]'''<br />(1969–1972)
----
'''Supported by''':<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<ref name="GS">{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/sudan-civil-war1.htm |title=Sudan Civil War |website=Globalsecurity.org |access-date=6 December 2011}}</ref>
|'''Southern Sudan Liberation Movement'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Azania Liberation Front.svg}} [[Azania Liberation Front]] (1965–1970)
* {{flagicon image|Sn anyaanya1.PNG}} [[Anyanya]] (1969–1972)
[[Sudan Defence Force|Equatorial Corps]] (1955–1963)<br />
----
'''Supported by''':<br />{{flag|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia}}<ref name="Acig">{{cite web|last=Acig.org|title=Sudan, Civil War since 1955|url=http://www.acig.info/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=143&Itemid=47}}</ref><br />{{flag|Uganda}}<ref name="DJ">{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Douglas|title=The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars: Peace Or Truce|year=2011|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|isbn=978-1-84701-029-2|pages=36–37}}</ref><br />{{flag|Israel}}<ref name="Acig" /><ref name="DJ" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Leach|first=Justin|title=War and Politics in Sudan: Cultural Identities and the Challenges of the Peace Process|year=2012|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-78076-227-2|page=178}}</ref>
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Suez Crisis]]
|1956–1957<ref name="V">{{cite news|url=http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/suez-crisis|title=Suez Crisis|newspaper=History|publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC.|access-date=8 July 2015}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|Egypt|1952}} [[Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)|Egypt]]<ref name="V" />
*{{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Palestinian fedayeen]]
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<ref name="V" /><br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|West Germany}}<br />{{flag|Italy}}<br />{{flag|China}}<br />
|{{flagcountry|French Fourth Republic}}<ref name="V" /><br />{{flag|Israel}}<ref name="V" /><br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="V" /><br />
----
|Territory unchanged. French and UK power in area weakened<ref name="V" /><br />
|-
|[[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis]]
|1958
|{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[People's Republic of China]]
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}
|{{flagicon|Republic of China}} [[Republic of China]]<br /> {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[United States]]
|Stalemate
|-
|[[1958 Lebanon crisis]]
|1958
|{{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanon|Lebanese Opposition:]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Mourabitoun.svg}} [[Al-Mourabitoun|INM]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Lebanese Communist Party.svg}} [[Lebanese Communist Party|LCP]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Progressive Socialist Party.svg}} [[Progressive Socialist Party|PSP]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />{{flagicon|Egypt|1952}} [[Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)|Egypt]]
|{{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanon|Lebanese Government]]<br />{{flag|United States|1912}}
|President [[Camille Chamoun]] steps down and Major General [[Fouad Chehab]] is elected to succeed him
|-
|[[1959 Tibetan uprising]]
|1959–1962<ref>{{cite web|url=http://savetibet.ru/2010/03/10/people_uprising_2.html|title=Глава 8. От Народного восстания до Культурной революции (часть 2) » Сохраним Тибет! - Тибет, Далай-лама, буддизм|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref>
|{{flag|People's Republic of China}}
|{{flag|Tibet}}
* {{flagicon image|Chushi Gangdruk-flag.svg}} [[Chushi Gangdruk]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<ref>Deliveries of weapons, intelligence</ref><br>{{flag|United States}}<ref>Military instructors, supply of weapons, ammunition and food, intelligence</ref><br />{{flag|Republic of India}}<br />{{Flagicon|Nepal|old}} [[Kingdom of Nepal]]<ref>Training camp of rebels in the country, fighting between the rebels and the PLA on the Nepal-Tibet border</ref><br />{{flag|United Nations}}<ref>''См. [https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%E2%84%96_A/RES/1353(XIV) Резолюция Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 1353], [[Резолюция Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 1723|1723]], [[Резолюция Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 2079|2079]]''</ref><br />{{flag|Taiwan}}
|Uprising suppressed
|-
|[[Central American crisis]]
|1960–1996<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/guatemala.htm|title=Guatemala Civil War, 1960–1996|website=GlobalSecurity.org |access-date=12 July 2015}}</ref>
|[[Guerrilla Army of the Poor|EGP]]<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" /><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Rebel Armed Forces.svg}} [[Rebel Armed Forces|FAR]]<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" /><br />[[Revolutionary Organization of Armed People|ORPA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Partido Guatemalteco del Trabajo (flag).svg}} [[Guatemalan Party of Labour|PGT]]<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" /><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity.svg}} [[URNG]]<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" /><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the FSLN.png}} [[Sandinista National Liberation Front|FSLN]]
*[[Sandinista Popular Army|EPS]]
{{flagicon image|FMLN.jpg}} [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front|FMLN]] ([[Coordinadora Revolucionaria de Masas|CRM]])<br />{{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Nicaragua]]<ref>''The Kashmir Question: Retrospect and Prospect'', 2013. Page 121.</ref> (1979–90)
----
'''Supported by'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref>''The Giant's Rival: The USSR and Latin America'', Revised Edition, 1988. Page 143.</ref><br />{{flag|Cuba}}<ref>"Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America"</ref><br>{{flag|Mexico}}<ref name="Elsiglodetorreon">{{cite web|url=https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/338493.mexico-clave-en-el-desarrollo-guerrillero-en-al.html|title=Mexico, the key of the development of the guerrilla movement in Latin America|website=Elsiglodetorreon.com.mx|date=17 March 2008 |access-date=11 September 2017}}</ref><br>{{flag|Libya|1977}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acig.org/?f|title=Welcome to acig.org|website=www.acig.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=wtebWixsIdYC |page=184}}|title=The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare: Principles, Practices, and...|access-date=10 April 2015}}</ref><br>{{flag|Romania|1965}} (before 1989)<br />{{Flagicon image|Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, Flag.svg}} [[Zapatista Army of National Liberation]]<br />{{flag|Sweden}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sida.se/English/Countries-and-regions/Latin-America/Nicaragua/Our-work-in-Nicaragua/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418104051/http://www.sida.se/English/Countries-and-regions/Latin-America/Nicaragua/Our-work-in-Nicaragua/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-04-18|title=Our work in Nicaragua|publisher=Swedish International Development Corporation Agency (www.sida.se)|year=2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.philly.com/1986-09-12/news/26071915_1_sandinistas-anastasio-somoza-debayle-swedish-labor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230071956/http://articles.philly.com/1986-09-12/news/26071915_1_sandinistas-anastasio-somoza-debayle-swedish-labor|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 30, 2014|title=Sandinistas Find Economic Ally In Socialist Sweden|work=philly-archives|access-date=10 April 2015}}</ref><br />{{flag|Costa Rica}}<br>{{flag|Bulgaria|1971}}<ref name="Castro's America Department 1988. Page 36">Castro's America Department: Coordinating Cuba's Support for Marxist-Leninist Violence in the Americas. 1988. Page 36</ref><br>{{flag|China}}<ref name="Third World 1986. Page 151">China and the Third World: Champion Or Challenger?, 1986. Page 151.</ref><br />
|{{flag|Guatemala}}<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" /><br />[[Secret Anti-Communist Army|ESA]]<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" /><br />[[White Hand (Guatemala)|White Hand]]<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" /><br />''and other paramilitary groups''<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" />
{{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Somoza family|Somoza government]]
*[[National Guard (Nicaragua)|National Guard]]
[[Contras]] (1981–90)<br />
{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[Armed Forces of El Salvador|Salvadoran military government]]<br />
----'''Supported by'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<ref name="GlobalSecurityguatemala" /><ref name="ucdp.uu.se">[[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]] conflict Encyclopedia, El Salvador, In Depth, Negotiating a settlement to the conflict, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=51&regionSelect=4-Central_Americas# {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019051238/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=51&regionSelect=4-Central_Americas |date=2013-10-19 }}, "...US government increased the security support to prevent a similar thing to happen in El Salvador. This was, not least, demonstrated in the delivery of security aid to El Salvador", viewed on May 24, 2013</ref><br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{flag|Honduras|1949}}<br />{{flag|Chile}}<br />{{flag|Argentina}}<br />{{flag|Panama}}<br />{{flag|Israel|size=23px}}<ref name="Hunter 1987 111–137">{{cite book|last=Hunter|first=Jane|title=Israeli foreign policy: South Africa and Central America|url=https://archive.org/details/pdfy-SHJFNtzFTutJVd8R|year=1987|location=Part II: Israel and Central America – Guatemala|pages=[https://archive.org/details/pdfy-SHJFNtzFTutJVd8R/page/n61 111]–137}}</ref><br />{{flag|Taiwan|size=23px}}<ref name="Schirmer, 1996; pg 172">Schirmer, 1996; pg 172</ref>
|<!--Victor removed as article link doesn't name a victor, other unsourced assertions are [[WP:OR]]-->
|-
|[[Congo Crisis]]
|1960–1965
|<small>1960–62:</small><br />
{{flagicon|COD|1960}} Stanleyville government
----
<small>1964–65:</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Simba Rebellion|Simba and Kwilu rebels]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />
{{flag|People's Republic of China|name=China}}<br />
{{flag|Cuba}}<br />
{{flagicon|Egypt|1952}} [[Egypt]] <br />
{{flagicon|Algeria|1958}} [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|FLN]]<br />
{{flagicon|Algeria}} [[Algeria]]<br />
{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} [[Republic of the Congo]]<br />
{{flagicon|Tanzania}} [[Tanzania]]<br />[[File:Flag of Burundi (1962–1966).svg|22px]] [[Burundi]] <br />
|<small>1960–63:</small><br />
{{flag|Katanga}}<br />{{flag|South Kasai}}
----
<small>1964–65:</small><br />
{{flagicon|COD|1963}} [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Belgium}}{{refn|The secession of Katanga and South Kasai was also supported by [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]], [[French Fifth Republic|France]] and the neighbouring [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland|Central African Federation]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Nzongola-Ntalaja|first=Georges|title=The Congo, From Leopold to Kabila: A People's History|url=https://archive.org/details/congofromleopold00geor|url-access=registration|year=2007|publisher=Palgrave|location=New York|isbn=9781842770535|edition=3rd|page=[https://archive.org/details/congofromleopold00geor/page/101 101]}}</ref> but none of these officially recognised either state.<ref>{{cite book|last=Nugent|first=Paul|title=Africa since Independence: A Comparative History|publisher=Palgrave-MacMillan|year=2004|location=New York|isbn=9780333682739 |page=97}}</ref> }}<br />{{flagicon|France}} [[French Fifth Republic|France]]<br />{{flag|Rhodesia and Nyasaland}}<br />{{flag|South Africa|1928}}
|The Congo established as an independent unitary state under the authoritarian presidency of [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|-
|[[Portuguese Colonial War]]
|1960–1974<ref name="AA">{{cite web|url=http://history.rutgers.edu/honors-papers-2012/407-the-portuguese-colonial-war-why-the-military-overthrew-its-government/file|title=The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew its Government|last=Rodrigues|first=Samuel|date=20 April 2012|access-date=12 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116011515/http://history.rutgers.edu/honors-papers-2012/407-the-portuguese-colonial-war-why-the-military-overthrew-its-government/file|archive-date=16 January 2016}}</ref>
|{{flag|Portugal}}<ref name="AA" />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|South Africa|1928}}<br />
{{flag|Rhodesia|1968}} <br />
{{flag|Malawi|1964}}<ref name="njas.helsinki.fi">{{cite journal|url=http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol13num2/chirambo.pdf|title="Operation Bwezani": The Army, Political Change, and Dr Banda's Hegemony in Malawi|access-date=12 May 2011|first1=Reuben|last1=Chirambo|journal=Nordic Journal of African Studies|date=2004|volume=13|issue=2|archive-date=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619054334/http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol13num2/chirambo.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br />
{{flag|Spain|1945}}<br />
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Cabinda.svg}} [[FLEC]]<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flagicon image|Bandeira da FNLA.svg}} [[FNLA]]<ref name="AA" /><br /> [[FRELIMO]]<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flagicon image|Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (bandeira).svg}} [[MPLA]]<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of PAIGC.svg}} [[PAIGC]]<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]]<ref name="AA" />
----'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flag|Cuba}}<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flag|France}}<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flag|United States}}<ref name="AA" /><br />{{flag|Zaire}}<br />{{flag|Algeria}}<br />{{flag|Tanzania}}<br />{{flag|Zambia}}<br />{{flag|Tunisia|1959}}<br />{{flag|Senegal}}<br />{{flag|Guinea}}<br />{{flagicon|Congo-Brazzaville|1970}} [[People's Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]]<br />{{flagicon|Libya|1972}} [[Libyan Arab Republic|Libya]]<br />{{flagicon|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|1971}} [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]<br />{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1971}} [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]<br />{{flagicon|Liberia}} [[Republic of Liberia|Liberia]]<br />{{flagicon|Egypt|1972}} [[Arab Republic of Egypt|Egypt]]<br />{{Flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Brazil|1968}}
|End of the Portuguese Empire<ref name="Z" />
|-
|[[First Iraqi–Kurdish War]]
|1961–1970
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq 1959-1963.svg}} [[History of Iraq (1958–1968)|Republic of Iraq]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg}} [[Ba'athist Iraq]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg}} [[Syria]]<ref name="Vanly">{{cite book |first=I. C. |last=Vanly |chapter=The Kurds in Syria and Lebanon |title=The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview |editor-first=P. G. |editor-last=Kreyenbroek |editor2-first=S. |editor2-last=Sperl |publisher=Routledge |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-415-07265-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/kurds00pkre/page/151 151–2] |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/kurds00pkre/page/151 }}</ref>
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the KDP.svg}} [[Kurdistan Democratic Party|KDP]]<hr/>
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Iran]]<br />
{{flag|Israel}}<ref name="Kurdish Warrior">{{cite web|author=Michael G. Lortz |pages=39–42 |url=http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf |title=(Chapter 1, Introduction). The Kurdish Warrior Tradition and the Importance of the Peshmerga |access-date=2014-10-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191132/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-29 }}</ref>
|Stalemate
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Eritrean War of Independence]]
| 1961–1974
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg}} [[Eritrean Liberation Front|ELF]]<br /> '''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Libya|1972}} [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Libyan Arab Republic|Libya]]<ref name="fauriol" /><ref name="New World Order 1996. Page 71">The maverick state: Gaddafi and the New World Order, 1996. Page 71.</ref><ref name="Connell 2011">{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Eritrea|last=Connell |first=Dan|author2=Killion, Tom|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-8108-5952-4}}</ref> <br />(until 1977)<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<ref name="fauriol">{{cite book|title=Cuba: the international dimension|last=Fauriol|first=Georges A|author2=Loser, Eva|publisher=Transaction Publishers|year=1990|isbn=978-0-88738-324-3|url=https://archive.org/details/cubainternationa00faur}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=That infernal little Cuban republic: the United States and the Cuban Revolution|last=Schoultz|first=Lars|publisher=The University of North Carolina Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-8078-3260-8|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780807832608}}</ref> <br />(until 1974) <br />{{flag|Syria|1972}}<ref name="Eritrea 2010. Page 492">Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. Page 492</ref><ref name="Oil 1975. Page 97">Oil, Power and Politics: Conflict of Asian and African Studies, 1975. Page 97.</ref><br />{{flag|Iraq|1963}}<ref>''Eritrea: Even the Stones Are Burning'', 1998. Page 110</ref><ref>Eritrea – liberation or capitulation, 1978. Page 103</ref><br />{{flag|Tunisia|1984}}<ref>''Politics and liberation: the Eritrean struggle'', 1961–86 : an analysis of the political development of the Eritrean liberation struggle 1961–86 by help of a theoretical framework developed for analysing armed national liberation movements, 1987. Page 170</ref><ref>''Tunisia, a Country Study'', 1979. Page 220.</ref><ref>''African Freedom Annual'', 1978. Page 109</ref><br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>''Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years'', 2006. page 318.</ref><ref>''Historical Dictionary of Eritrea'', 2010. page 460</ref><br />{{flag|Somalia}}<ref name="Spencer C. Tucker 2009">Spencer C. Tucker, A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, 2009. page 2402</ref><br /> {{flag|Sudan|1970}}<ref name="Eritrea 1998. Page 82">The Pillage of Sustainablility in Eritrea, 1600s–1990s: Rural Communities and the Creeping Shadows of Hegemony, 1998. Page 82.</ref>
|{{flagicon|Ethiopia|1897}} [[Ethiopian Empire]] (until 1974)<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|United States}} (until 1974)<br />
|Stalemate
|-
|1974–1991
|{{flagicon|Ethiopia|1975}} [[Derg]] (1974–1987)<br /> {{flagicon|Ethiopia|1987}} [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|PDRE]] (1987–1991)<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<ref name="Connell 2005">{{cite book|title=Building a New Nation: Collected Articles on the Eritrean Revolution (1983–2002)|last=Connell |first=Dan |publisher=Red Sea Press|date=March 2005 |isbn=978-1-56902-199-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/echo/eritrea1961.htm|title=Eritrean War of Independence 1961–1993|access-date=2007-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210517/http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/echo/eritrea1961.htm|archive-date=2007-09-30|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916434,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611034618/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916434,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 11, 2008|title=A Little Help from Some Friends|access-date=2007-09-06 |magazine=Time |date=1978-10-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,919695,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001002022/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,919695,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 1, 2007|title=F-15 Fight: Who Won What|access-date=2007-09-06 |magazine=Time |date=1978-05-29}}</ref> (1974–1989){{dubious|date=December 2014}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref name="Connell 2005" /><ref name="Communism, African-Style">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950926,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222005308/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,950926,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 22, 2008|title=Communism, African-Style|access-date=2007-09-06 |magazine=Time |date=1983-07-04}}</ref><ref name="Time">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961908,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001002329/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961908,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 1, 2007|title=Ethiopia Red Star Over the Horn of Africa|access-date=2007-09-06 |magazine=Time |date=1986-08-04}}</ref><ref name="Ethiopia a Forgotten War Rages On">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960451,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416060448/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960451,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 16, 2009|title=Ethiopia a Forgotten War Rages On|access-date=2007-09-06 |magazine=Time |date=1985-12-23}}</ref> (1974–1990)<br />{{flag|South Yemen}}<ref name="1987 Time Orotta 2" />
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the EPLF.svg}} [[Eritrean People's Liberation Front|EPLF]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Tigray Region.svg}} [[Tigray People's Liberation Front|TPLF]] <br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|China|1949}}<ref>''Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror'', 2013. Page 158.</ref><ref>''Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa 2009'', Page 93</ref><br /> {{flag|Sudan|1970}}<ref name="Eritrea 1998. Page 82" /><br />{{flagicon|Libya|1977}} [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Libyan Arab Republic|Libya]]<ref name="fauriol" /><ref name="New World Order 1996. Page 71" /><ref name="Connell 2011" /> <br />(1977–1991)<br />{{Flag|United States}}<br />(May 1991)<ref>''Ethiopia and the United States: History, Diplomacy, and Analysis'', 2009. page 84.</ref><br />{{flag|Somalia}}<ref name="Spencer C. Tucker 2009" /><br />{{flag|Syria}}<ref name="Eritrea 2010. Page 492" /><ref name="Oil 1975. Page 97" />
|EPLF victory
|-
|[[North Yemen Civil War]]
|1962–1970
|{{flag|Yemen Arab Republic}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of United Arab Republic.svg}} [[Egypt#Republic|Egypt]]<ref name="brecher">Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfel. ''A Study of Crisis'': p324-5. University of Michigan Press. 1997. "The four actors in the first phase of the long Yemen War were Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Yemen"</ref>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg}} [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Kingdom of Yemen]]<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938}}<ref name="brecher" /><br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Jordan}}<ref name="sandler977">Sandler, Stanley. ''Ground Warfare: The International Encyclopedia''. Vol. 1 (2002): p. 977. "Egypt immediately began sending military supplies and troops to assist the Republicans... On the royalist side Jordan and Saudi Arabia were furnishing military aid, and Britain lent diplomatic support. In addition to the Egyptian aid, the Soviet Union allegedly supplied 24 Mig-19s to the republicans."</ref><br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="sandler977" /><br />{{USA}}
|[[Yemen Arab Republic|Republican]] victory
|-
|[[Dhofar Rebellion]]
|1962–1976
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Dhofar Liberation Front.svg}} [[Dhofar Liberation Front|DLF]] (1962–1968)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf.svg}} [[Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf|PFLOAG]] (1968–1974)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg}} [[National Democratic Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Arabian Gulf|NDFLOAG]] (1969–1971)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman.svg}} [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman|PFLO]] (1974–1976)<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|USSR|1955}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flagdeco|South Yemen}} [[South Yemen]]<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|East Germany}}
|{{flag|Oman|1970}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies">{{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/persian-gulf-states/62.htm|title=The Dhofar Rebellion|website=countrystudies.us|access-date=5 May 2016}}</ref><br />
'''Supported by''':<br />{{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Iran]]<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|Abu Dhabi}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|Jordan}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|Egypt}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{flag|UAE}}<ref name="Omancountrystudies" /><br />{{USA}}
|Omani government victory
|-
|[[Sarawak Communist Insurgency]]
|1962–1990
|'''[[Communism|Communist]] forces:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg}} [[North Kalimantan Communist Party]]<ref>''Cheah Boon Kheng'', p. 149</ref>
* Sarawak People's Guerilla Force (SPGF)<ref name="Fujio Hara">{{cite journal |last1=Hara |first1=Fujiol |date=December 2005|title=The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China |journal=The Developing Economies|volume=XLIII |issue=1 |pages=489–513 |doi=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x|hdl=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x |s2cid=153955103 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
* North Kalimantan People's Army (NKPA)<ref name="Fujio Hara" />
----
{{flag|Indonesia}} (1962–65) (troops aid)<br />
'''Other support:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the North Borneo Federation.svg}} [[Brunei People's Party]]
* North Kalimantan National Army (NKNA)
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="Fujio Hara" /><br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}
|'''[[Anti-communism|Anti-communist]] forces:'''<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Fowler and Lyes 2006">{{cite book |last=Fowler |first=Will|title=Britain's Secret War: The Indonesian Confrontation 1962–66 |year=2006 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |location=London |isbn=978-1-84603-048-2 |pages=11, 41}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg}} [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]] (until 1963)
{{flag|Malaysia}}
* {{flag|Sarawak|1963}} (after 1963)
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|Brunei}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand}}<br />{{flag|United States}}
----
{{flag|Indonesia}} (after 1965) (Indo-Malay border)
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Aden Emergency]]
|1963–1967
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf.svg}} [[National Liberation Front (Yemen)|NLF]]<br />[[Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen|FLOSY]]<br />
----
'''Supported by'''<br />{{flag icon|Egypt|1958}} [[Egypt]]<br />{{flag icon|Yemen|1962}} [[Yemen Arab Republic]]<br />{{flag|USSR|1955}}
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
*{{flagicon|South Arabia}} [[Federation of South Arabia]]
----
'''Supported by'''<br />{{USA}}
|NLF victory
|-
|[[Rhodesian Bush War]]
|1964–1979
|[[File:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|border|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] [[Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army|ZANLA]] ([[Zimbabwe African National Union|ZANU]])<br />{{flagicon|Mozambique|1974}} [[Mozambican Liberation Front|FRELIMO]]<ref name="PARTICIPANTS">{{cite book |last=Kriger |first=Norma J. |title=Guerrilla Veterans in Post-war Zimbabwe: Symbolic and Violent Politics, 1980–1987 |date=May 2003 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-81823-0 |page=65}}</ref> <small>(until 25 June 1975)</small><br /> {{Flagicon|Mozambique|1975}} [[People's Republic of Mozambique|Mozambique]] <small>(from 25 June 1975)</small>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="newsatelier">{{cite news|title=Afrikaserie: Simbabwe (Africa Series: Zimbabwe)|first=Walter|last=Doebler|location=Ottersweier|url=http://www.newsatelier.de/html/simbabwe.html|work=newsatelier.de|language=de|date=22 July 2006|access-date=19 October 2011}}</ref><br />{{flag|Libya|1972}}<br />{{flag|Tanzania|1976}}<ref>''From liberation movement to government: ZANU and the formulation of the foreign policy of Zimbabwe'', 1990. Page 284</ref>
----
[[File:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.svg|22px|border|link=Zimbabwe African People's Union]] [[Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army|ZIPRA]] ([[Zimbabwe African People's Union|ZAPU]])<ref name="thomas p.16-17" /><br />
[[File:Flag of the African National Congress.svg|22px|border|link=African National Congress]] [[Umkhonto we Sizwe|MK]] ([[African National Congress|ANC]])<ref name="thomas p.16-17">{{cite book |title=The Diplomacy of Liberation: the Foreign Relations of the ANC Since 1960 |last=Thomas |first=Scott |location=London |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |date=December 1995 |edition=First |isbn=978-1-85043-993-6 |pages=16–17}}</ref>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref name="newsatelier" /><br />{{flag|Zambia|1964}}<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<ref name="newsatelier" /><br />{{flag|East Germany}}<ref name="newsatelier" />
----
[[Front for the Liberation of Zimbabwe|FROLIZI]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Rhodesia}} [[Rhodesia]]<br /><small>(until 1 June 1979)</small><br />
{{flagicon|Zimbabwe Rhodesia}} [[Zimbabwe Rhodesia]]<br /><small>(from 1 June 1979)</small><br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]]
<br />
{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Portugal]]<br /><small>(until 1974)</small><br />
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Dominican Civil War]]
|1965
|{{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} Constitutionalists<br /> {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Dominican Revolutionary Party]]<ref name="SqI">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/093/93-5-1/CMH_Pub_93-5.pdf|title=US Army Unilateral and Coalition Operations in the 1965 Dominican Republic Intervention|work=US Army Center of Military History|author=Lawrence Greenberg|date=November 1986|access-date=28 June 2015|archive-date=11 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011223849/https://history.army.mil/html/books/093/93-5-1/CMH_Pub_93-5.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<br />{{flag|Cuba}}
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}} <br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Organization of American States.svg}} [[Inter-American Peace Force]]
* {{flag|Brazil}}
* {{flag|Paraguay}}
* {{flag|Nicaragua}}
* {{flag|Costa Rica}}
* {{flag|El Salvador}}
* {{flag|Honduras}}<ref name="NukEm">{{cite web|url=http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cgsc/carl/download/csipubs/PowerPack.pdf|title=Power Pack:U.S. Intervention in the Dominican Republic 1965–1966|work=Lawrence Papers|author=Lawrence Yates|date=July 1988|access-date=28 June 2015}}</ref>
|[[Military of the Dominican Republic|Loyalist]] victory
|-
|[[Chadian Civil War (1965–79)|Chadian Civil War]]
|1965–1979
|[[File:Flag of Frolinat.svg|20px|border]] [[FROLINAT]]<br />{{flagicon|Chad}} [[Transitional Government of National Unity (Chad)|GUNT]]<br />{{Flagicon|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}} [[Libya]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<br />
|{{flag|Chad}}<br />{{flag|France}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />
|
*Overthrow and death of [[François Tombalbaye]] in 1975
*Overthrow of [[Félix Malloum]] in 1979
*Signing of [[Lagos Accord]] and installation of [[Transitional Government of National Unity (Chad)|Transitional Government of National Unity]]
|-
|[[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]
|1965–1983
|[[File:Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg|22px]] [[Communist Party of Thailand]]<br /> Thai United Patriotic Front<br />[[File:Flag of Laos.svg|22px]] [[Pathet Lao]]<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000012498.pdf|title=Communist Insurgency In Thailand|work=CIA Report|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045131/http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000012498.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AUK">{{cite web|url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/milreview/marks.pdf|title=Anatomy of a Counterinsurgency Victory|date=January 2007|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923191631/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/milreview/marks.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />[[File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg|22px|border]] [[Khmer Rouge]] (until 1978)<ref name="CIA" /><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} [[Malayan Communist Party]]<ref name="a3-5">A. Navaratnam, pp. 3–5</ref>
----
'''Supported by:''' <br />
{{flag|North Vietnam}} (until 1976)<br />{{flag|Vietnam}} (from 1976)<br /> {{flag|China}} (from 1971)

{{flag|North Korea}}<ref name="AUK" /><br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<br />
|{{flag|Thailand}}
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces HQ.svg}} [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]]
* {{Flagicon image|Thai National Police Flag.svg}} [[Royal Thai Police]]
* [[paramilitary|Thai Paramilitaries]]
{{flag|Taiwan}} (until July 1967)
* [[Kuomintang]] 49th Division<ref name="NiN">{{cite web|url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/ethnic/Random%20Narratives/ThailandRN1.3.pdf|title=Thailand|work=Stanford University|date=19 June 2005|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614152540/http://web.stanford.edu/group/ethnic/Random%20Narratives/ThailandRN1.3.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[irregular military|Chinese Irregular Force]] (CIF)<br />{{flag|Malaysia}}
{{flag|United States}}<ref name="CIA" />
----
'''Supported by:''' <br />
{{flag|South Korea}}<ref name="CIA" />
|Thai government victory
|-
|[[Ñancahuazú Guerrilla|Bolivian Campaign]]
|1966–1967
|Ejército de Liberación Nacional<br />{{flag|Cuba}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />
|{{flag|Bolivia}}<br />{{Flag|United States}}
*{{Flagicon image|Flag of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.svg}} [[CIA]]
|Bolivian government victory
|-
|[[Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969)]]
|1966–1969
|{{Flag|North Korea}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />{{flag|China}}
|{{Flagdeco|South Korea|1949}} [[Third Republic of South Korea|South Korea]]<br />{{Flag|United States|1960}}
|South Korean–American victory
|-
|[[South African Border War]]
|1966–1990
|[[African independence movements|African nationalist]] forces:<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of South-West Africa People's Organisation.svg}} [[People's Liberation Army of Namibia|PLAN]] ([[SWAPO]])<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of South West African National Union.svg}} [[SWANU]]<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flagdeco|Cuba}} [[Cuba]]<ref>''Cuba Annual Report: 1986'', 1986. Page 538-539.</ref><br />
{{flagdeco|Angola}} [[Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola|MPLA]]<ref>''Land Mines in Angola'', 1993. Page 6.</ref> <br />
{{flagcountry|Soviet Union}}<ref>''The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare: Principles, Practices, and Regional Comparisons'', 1988. Page 140-147</ref><br />
{{flagcountry|China}}<ref>''Namibia: the road to self-government'', 1979. Page 41.</ref> <br />
{{flagcountry|Yugoslavia}}<ref>''The foreign policy of Yugoslavia, 1973–1980'', 1980. Page 125</ref><ref>''Yugoslavia in the 1980s'', 1985. Page 265.</ref><br />
{{flag|Bulgaria|1971}}<ref>''Interparliamentary Union Conference'', Sofia, Bulgaria:
Report of the United States Delegation to the 64th Conference of the Interparliamentary Union, Held at Sofia, Bulgaria, 21–30 September 1977. Page 42</ref><ref>''Record of Proceedings -International Labour Conference 6'', 1982. Page 4.</ref><br />
{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref>''Tanzania: A Political Economy'', 2013. Page 355.</ref><ref>''SWAPO and the struggle for national self-determination in Namibia'', 1980. Page 33.</ref><br />
{{flagcountry|Zambia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rhodesia.nl/wood2.htm |title=Rhodesian Insurgency – Part 2 |publisher=Rhodesia.nl |access-date=15 January 2013}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Libya|1977}}<ref>''Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982'', 1988. Page 70.</ref><br /> {{flag|Kenya}}<ref>''SWAPO Information Bulletin'', 1983. Page 37.</ref><br />
{{flagcountry|Algeria}}<ref>''AAPSO Presidium Committee on Africa held in Algeria'', 17–18 February 1985, 1985. Page 26.</ref><br />
{{flagcountry|Guyana}}<ref name="Granger">{{cite web|url=http://apnuguyana.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/Forbes-Burnham-and-The-Liberation-of-Southern-Africa.pdf|title=Forbes Burnham and the Liberation of Southern Africa|author=David A. Granger|access-date=1 August 2015|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062121/http://apnuguyana.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/Forbes-Burnham-and-The-Liberation-of-Southern-Africa.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Brazil|1968}}<br/>
{{flag|Mexico}}
|[[Anti-communism|Anti-communist]] forces:<br />
{{flag|South Africa|1928}}
* {{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} [[South-West Africa]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]]<ref name="swapo">{{cite book|last=Fryxell|first=Cole|title=To Be Born a Nation|page=13}}</ref><br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{GBR}}<br />{{flag|Portugal}} <small>(until 1975)</small>
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Nigerian Civil War]]
|1967–1970
|{{flag|Nigeria}}<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{Flag|Canada}}<br />{{flag|Sudan|1956}}<br />{{flag|Chad}}<br />{{flag|Niger}}<br />{{flag|Syria|1963}}<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938}}<br />{{flag|Algeria|1968}}<ref>''Biafra Revisited'', 2006. Page 5.</ref><br />{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1967}} [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]<ref>''Nigeria Since Independence: The First Twenty-five Years : International Relations'', 1980. Page 204</ref>
|{{flag|Biafra}}<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|South Africa|1928}}<br />{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Portugal]]<ref>''Genocide and the Europeans'', 2010. Page 71.</ref><br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{Flag|Spain|1945}}<ref>''There's A Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Stars, and the Rise and Fall of '60s Counter-Culture'', 2007. Page 213.</ref><ref>''The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars 1945–1980'', 1986. Page 91</ref><br />{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref>Malcolm MacDonald: ''Bringing an End to Empire'', 1995. Page 416.</ref><ref>''Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria'', 2001. Page 54.</ref><ref>''Africa 1960–1970: Chronicle and Analysis'', 2009. Page 423</ref><br />{{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Gabon]]<br />{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Ivory Coast]]<br />{{flag|Zambia|1964}}<br />{{Flag|Rhodesia}}<br />{{flag|Haiti|1964}}

{{Flag|Israel}}
|Nigerian victory
|-
|[[Years of Lead (Italy)|Years of Lead]]
|1968–1982
|'''[[Left-wing terrorism|Far-left terrorist]] groups''':<br />[[File:Flag of the Brigate Rosse.svg|20px]] [[Red Brigades]]<br />[[Prima Linea|Front Line]]<br />[[October 22 Group]]<br />[[Armed Proletarians for Communism|PAC]]<br />[[Lotta Continua|Continuous Struggle]]<br />[[Potere Operaio|PO]]-[[Autonomia Operaia|AO]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}} (alleged)
|{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Italian Government]]'''
* [[SISDE]] (Internal)
* [[SISMI]] (Foreign)
* [[Italian Armed Forces]]
* [[Carabinieri|Arm of Carabineers]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}
----
'''[[Right-wing terrorism|Far-right terrorist]] groups''':<br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of National Vanguard.svg}} [[National Vanguard (Italy)|National Vanguard]]<br />[[Ordine Nero|Black Order]]<br />[[Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari|NAR]]<br />[[Terza Posizione|Third Position]]<br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}} (alleged)
|Far-left and far-right terrorist groups dismantled
|-
|[[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)|Communist insurgency in Malaysia]]
|1968–1989
|'''[[Communism|Communist]] forces:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Malayan Communist Party]]<ref name="a3-5" />
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Malayan Races Liberation Army|Malayan National Liberation Army]]<ref name="a3-5" />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="John W. Garver 219" /><ref name="Buszynski2013">{{cite book|author=Leszek Buszynski|title=Soviet Foreign Policy and Southeast Asia (Routledge Revivals)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YrcAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|date=13 September 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-48085-2|pages=78–}}</ref><br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref name="Buszynski2013" />
|'''[[Anti-communism|Anti-communist]] forces:'''<br />{{flag|Malaysia}}<ref>Nazar bin Talib, pp. 16–22</ref><br />{{flag|Thailand}}<ref>Chin Peng, pp. 479–80</ref><ref>''NIE report''</ref>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="A. Navaratnam, p. 10">A. Navaratnam, p. 10</ref><br />{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand}}<ref name="A. Navaratnam, p. 10"/><br />{{flag|United States}}
|Peace agreement reached
|-
|[[Operation Condor]]
|1968–1989
|[[left-wing politics|Left-wing]] governments and opponents to the [[military junta]]s in South America.
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<br />{{flag|East Germany}}<br />{{flag|Polish People's Republic}}
|{{flag|Chile}}<br />{{flag|Argentina}}<br />{{flag|Brazil|1968}}<br />{{flag|Bolivia}}<br />{{flag|Paraguay|1988}}<br />{{flag|Uruguay}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Peru}}<br />{{flag|Ecuador}}<br />{{flag|Colombia}}<br />{{flag|Venezuela|1954}}
|<!--Victor removed as article link doesn't name a victor, other unsourced assertions are [[WP:OR]]-->
|-
|[[Al-Wadiah War]]
|1969
|{{Flag|South Yemen|size=22px}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938|23px}}<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flagicon|United States|23px}} [[United States of America|United States]]<br />
|Saudi victory
|-
|[[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
|1971
|{{Flag|Pakistan|size=22px}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|United States|1971}}<br />
{{flag|China|1971}}<br />
{{flag|France|1971}}<br/ >
{{flag|United Kingdom|1971}}<br/ >
{{flag|Turkey|1971}}<br/ >
{{flag|Iran|1964}}<br/ >
{{flag|Jordan|1971}}<br/ >
|{{flag|Bangladesh|1938|23px}}<br />
{{flag|India|1971}}<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Soviet Union|1971}}<br />
{{flag|Israel|1971}}<br />
|Indian–Bangladeshi victory
|-
|[[Yemenite War of 1972]]
|1972
|{{flag|South Yemen}}<br />[[National Democratic Front (Yemen)|National Democratic Front]]<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />
{{flag|Cuba|23px}}<br />
{{flag|East Germany|23px}}<br />
{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<br />
{{flag|Libya|1969}}<br />
||{{Flag|North Yemen|23px}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938|23px}}<br />
{{flag|Jordan}}<br />
{{flagicon|United States|23px}} [[United States of America|United States]]<br />
{{flag|Republic of China|23px}}<br />
{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />
{{flag|West Germany}}<br />
|Cairo Agreement
|-
|[[Angolan Civil War]]
|1974–2002
|{{flagicon|Angola}} [[Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola|MPLA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of South-West Africa People's Organisation.svg}} [[SWAPO]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the African National Congress.svg}} [[Umkhonto we Sizwe|MK]]<br />{{Flagicon image|FLNC Congo.svg}} [[Front for the National Liberation of the Congo]] (FNLC)
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africancrisis.co.za/Article.php?ID=24839& |title=AfricanCrisis |publisher=AfricanCrisis |access-date=2013-08-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313165633/http://www.africancrisis.co.za/Article.php?ID=24839& |archive-date=2012-03-13 }}</ref> (until 1991)<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<br />{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name="W. Martin James III 2011">W. Martin James III (2011).</ref><br />{{flagicon|Mozambique}} [[People's Republic of Mozambique|Mozambique]]<ref name="a">{{cite book|last=Nzongola-Ntalaja|first=Georges|author2=Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice|year=1986|title=The Crisis in Zaire|pages=193–194}}</ref><br />{{flag|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic}}<ref name="foreign equipment">Vines (1999), pp. 103–104.</ref><br />{{flag|Polish People's Republic}} (until 1989)<br />{{flag|Yugoslavia}}<br />{{flag|People's Republic of Bulgaria}}<ref name="frogs">Vines (1999), p. 106.</ref> (until 1989)<br />{{flag|Guyana}}<ref name="Granger" /><br />{{flag|Portugal|1988}}<ref name="Terms.naver.com">{{cite web|url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=3300&docId=1053785&mobile&categoryId=3300 |script-title=ko:앙골라 내전 : 지식백과 |language=ko |publisher=Terms.naver.com |access-date=2014-08-04}}</ref><br /> {{Flag|Socialist Republic of Romania|name=Romania}} (until 1989)<br />{{flag|India}}<ref name="foreign equipment" /><br />{{flag|North Korea}}<br />{{flag|Brazil}}<br />{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Bandeira da FNLA.svg}} [[National Front for the Liberation of Angola|FNLA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Cabinda.svg}} [[Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda|FLEC]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|United States}}<ref name="Never Ending Wars" /><br />{{flag|People's Republic of China}}<ref name="Never Ending Wars">''Never Ending Wars'', 2005, p. 24.</ref><br />{{flag|South Africa|1928}}<br />{{flag|Zambia|size=22px}}<ref name="f">{{cite book|last=AlʻAmin Mazrui|first=Ali|year=1977|title=The Warrior Tradition in Modern Africa|pages=228}}</ref><br />{{flag|Morocco|size=22px}}<ref name="Wright, George 1997 p. 110">Wright, George (1997). The Destruction of a Nation: United States Policy Towards Angola Since 1945. p. 110.</ref><br />{{flag|Zaire}}<br />{{flag|Egypt|1972}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|Belgium}}<br />{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} (from 1987)<br />{{Flag|Israel}}<br />{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{Flag|Rhodesia}} (until 1979)<br />{{Flag|South Korea}}
|MPLA victory
|-
|[[Ethiopian Civil War]]
|1974–1991
|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg|23px]] [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref name="1987 Time Orotta 2">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/27/magazine/in-eritrea.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 |title=In Eritrea |access-date=2009-08-14 |work=The New York Times |first1=Thomas |last1=Keneally |date=1987-09-27}}</ref><ref name="Connell 2005" /><ref name="Communism, African-Style" /><ref name="Time" /><ref name="Ethiopia a Forgotten War Rages On" /><ref name="nytimes" /><ref name="auto2">{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-14315215.html|title="Wir haben euch Waffen und Brot geschickt" – DER SPIEGEL 10/1980|first=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg|last=Germany|newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=2 March 1980 |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{flag|North Korea}}<br />{{Flagicon|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}} [[Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Libya]]<br />{{flag|South Yemen}}<ref name="1987 Time Orotta 2" /><br />{{flag|Tanzania}}<br />{{flag|East Germany}} (until 1990)<ref name="1987 Time Orotta 2" /><ref name="nytimes">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/27/magazine/in-eritrea.html |title=In Eritrea |date=27 September 1987|work=The New York Times|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="auto2" /><br />{{flag|Bulgaria|1971}}<br />{{CUB}} (1987–1991)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cuba-vision.com/info/?i=9|title=История Кубы|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref>
|<!-- Commented out: [[File:EPRDFsymbol.PNG|23px]] --> [[Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|China}}<br />{{flag|West Germany}} (until 1990)<br />{{flag|Germany}} (from 1990)<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{flag|Israel}}<br />{{flag|North Yemen|Yemen Arab Republic}}
|[[Eritrean People's Liberation Front|EPLF]]/[[Tigray People's Liberation Front|TPLF]] rebel victory
|-
|[[Lebanese Civil War]]
|1975–1990
|{{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanese National Movement|LNM]] <small>(until 1982)</small><br />{{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanese National Resistance Front|Jammoul]] <small>(from 1982)</small><br />{{flagicon|PLO}} [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Iraq|1963}}<br />{{flag|Libya|1977}}<br />{{flag|Algeria}}
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Amal Movement]]
----
{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hezbollah]]<br /> <small>(from 1985)</small><br />
{{Flag|Iran}}
<small>(From 1980, mainly [[IRGC]] and [[Artesh]] paramilitary units)</small>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|North Korea}}
----
[[Islamic Unification Movement]] <small>(from 1982)</small>
----
{{flag|Syria}}
|{{Flagicon image|Forces Libanaises Flag.svg}} [[Lebanese Front|LF]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png}} [[Army of Free Lebanon|AFL]] <small>(until 1977)</small><br />{{Flagicon image|}} [[South Lebanon Army|SLA]] <small>(from 1976)</small><br /> {{flag|Israel}} <small>(from 1978)</small><br />
----
[[Tigers Militia]] <small>(until 1980)</small>
----
[[Marada Brigades]] <small>(left LF in 1978; aligned with Syria)</small>
----
{{flag|Lebanon}}<br />{{flag|United Nations}} [[UNIFIL]] <small>(from 1978)</small><br />[[Multinational Force in Lebanon]] <small>(1982–1984)</small><br />{{Flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|France}}
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Arab League.svg}} [[Arab Deterrent Force]] <small>(1976–1987)</small><br />
{{flag|Syria}} <small>(1976, and from 1983)</small>
----
'''Neutral Parties:''' [[Armenian Revolutionary Federation]]<br />{{flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Kurds]]
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Indonesian occupation of East Timor]]
|1975–1999
|{{Flag|East Timor}} ([[National Council of Maubere Resistance|CNRM]], later CNRT)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of FRETILIN (East Timor).svg}} [[FRETILIN]] ([[Falintil|FALINTIL]])
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the UDT Party.svg}} [[Timorese Democratic Union|UDT]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Portugal}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}} (until 1991)<br />{{flagicon|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}} [[Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Libya]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Aceh.svg}} [[Free Aceh Movement]] <br />{{flag|China}}
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Timor Timur.svg}} [[Timor Timur]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Canada}}<br />{{flag|Israel}}<ref name="library.ohiou.edu">{{cite web|url=https://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1997/01/17/0002.html|title=[INDONESIA-L] GJA – Pro-East Timor (r)|first=apakabar@clark.net|last=(apakabar@clark.net)|access-date=10 December 2016|archive-date=23 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823055208/https://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1997/01/17/0002.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|
* [[1999 East Timorese crisis]]
* East Timor gains independence after an [[1999 East Timorese independence referendum|independence referendum]] votes to become an independent sovereign state
* Indonesia retains strong influence in East Timor
|-
|[[Shaba I]]
|1977
|{{Flagicon image|FLNC Congo.svg}} [[Front for the National Liberation of the Congo]] (FNLC)<br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Angola}} [[People's Republic of Angola|Angola]]<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}
|{{flag|Zaire}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<ref name="PeacekeepingAfrica">{{cite book |title=Peacekeeping In Africa : Capabilities And Culpabilities |last=Berman, Eric G. |author2=Sams, Katie E. |year=2000 |publisher=[[United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research]] |location=Geneva |isbn=978-92-9045-133-4 }} Berman and Sams cite the lower number.</ref><br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="Time1977Shaba">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141702/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/53520000/little-help-from-his-friends A Little Help from His Friends] ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', 04/25/1977, Vol. 109 Issue 17, p. 57</ref><br />{{flag|Sudan}}<ref name="Time1977Shaba" /><br />{{flag|Morocco}}<br />{{flag|Egypt|1972}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|Belgium}}
|Zairian victory
|-
|[[Ogaden War]]
|1977–1978
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg}} [[Derg|Ethiopia]]
----
'''Supported by:''' <br />{{flag|Cuba}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />{{flag|South Yemen}}<br />{{flag|North Korea}}<br />{{flag|East Germany}}
|{{flagicon|Somalia}} [[Somali Democratic Republic|Somalia]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Western Somali Liberation Front.svg}} [[Western Somali Liberation Front|WSLF]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br /> {{flag|China}}<br /> {{flag|Egypt|1972}}<br />{{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Socialist Republic of Romania]]
|Ethiopian victory
|-
|[[Cambodian-Vietnamese War]]
|1977–1991
|{{flag|Vietnam}} ([[Vietnam People's Army|VPA]]) <br />{{flagdeco|Cambodia|1979}} [[Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation|KUFNS]]<br />{{flagdeco|Cambodia|1979}} [[People's Republic of Kampuchea]] ([[Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces|KPRAF]]) <small>''(after 10 January 1979)''</small><br />{{flagdeco|Cambodia|1989}} [[People's Republic of Kampuchea#Transition|State of Cambodia]] ([[Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces|CPAF]]) <small>''(1989)''</small>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br /> {{flag|Soviet Union}}<br /> {{flag|Laos}}
|{{flagdeco|Cambodia|1975}} [[Democratic Kampuchea]] ([[Democratic Kampuchea#Organisation of Democratic Kampuchea|RAK]])
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{Flag|China}}<br />
----
Post invasion:<br />[[Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea|CGDK]]:
* {{Flagdeco|Cambodia|1975}} [[National Army of Democratic Kampuchea|NADK]]
* {{flagdeco|Cambodia|1970}} [[Khmer People's National Liberation Front|KPNLF]]
*<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Flag of FUNCINPEC.png|23 px]] --> [[Funcinpec Party|FUNCINPEC]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of FULRO.svg}} [[United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races|FULRO]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|China}} <br />
{{flag|United States}} (non-combat support)<br />
{{flag|United Kingdom}} (non-combat support)
----
Spillover conflict:<br />
{{flag|Thailand}} ([[Vietnamese border raids in Thailand|border clashes]])
|Vietnamese/People's Republic of Kampuchea victory
|-
|[[Mozambican Civil War]]
|1977–1992
|{{flagicon|Mozambique|1975}} [[FRELIMO]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Malawi}}<ref name="njas.helsinki.fi" /><br />{{flag|Zimbabwe}} (from 1980)<br />{{flag|Tanzania}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}} (until 1991)<br />{{flag|Bulgaria|1971}}<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<br />{{flag|Brazil}}
|[[File:Mz renamo1.PNG|22px|border]] [[RENAMO]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Zimbabwe-Rhodesia}}<br />{{flag|South Africa|1928}}<ref name="Mozambique">[https://books.google.com/books?id=zEQ-Km_KShAC&pg=PA103 War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa], edited by Jacklyn Cock and Laurie Nathan, pp. 104-115</ref><br />{{flag|Malawi}}<ref name="njas.helsinki.fi" /><br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Rhodesia}}
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict]]
|1977–1997
|{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Bangladesh Armed Forces]]
* [[Border Guards Bangladesh]]
* [[Bangladesh Police]]
* [[Bangladesh Police#Armed Police Battalion (APBn)|Bangladesh Armed Police]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Shanti Bahini.svg}} [[Shanti Bahini]]
<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|India}}<ref name="query.nytimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html|title=Bangladeshi Insurgents Say India Is Supporting Them|author=Sanjoy Hazarika |date=11 June 1989 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="academia.edu">{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/2504753|title=Bangladesh: A Critical Review of the Chittagong Hill Tract (CHT) Peace Accord|author=A. Kabir|journal=Working Paper No 2. The Role of Parliaments in Conflict & Post Conflict in Asia |date=January 2005 |access-date=8 March 2015}}</ref>
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Shaba II]]
|1978
|{{Flagicon image|FLNC Congo.svg}} [[Front for the National Liberation of the Congo]] (FNLC)
----
'''Supported by'''<br />
{{flagicon|Angola}} [[People's Republic of Angola|Angola]]<br />{{flag|Cuba}} (alleged)<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}} (alleged)
|{{flag|Zaire}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|Belgium}}<br />{{flag|United States}}
|[[Zaire|Zairian]] victory; mutual end of support for other nations' rebel groups
|-
|[[Uganda–Tanzania War]]
|1978–1979
|{{flag|Tanzania}}<br />{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]]<br />{{flagicon|Mozambique|1975}} [[People's Republic of Mozambique|Mozambique]]<ref name="unomaha" />
|{{flag|Uganda}}<br />{{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya}}<br />{{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]]<ref name="unomaha">{{cite journal|url=http://www.unomaha.edu/itwsjr/ThirdXII/AchesonBrownTanzaniaVol12.pdf|title=The Tanzanian Invasion of Uganda: A Just War?|last=Acheson-Brown|first=Daniel G.|periodical=International Third World Studies Journal and Review|volume=12|year=2001|pages=1–11|access-date=1 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021014744/http://www.unomaha.edu/itwsjr/ThirdXII/AchesonBrownTanzaniaVol12.pdf|archive-date=2012-10-21}}</ref><ref name="loc1">{{cite web|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field%28DOCID+ug0140%29 |title=Idi Amin and Military Rule |work=Country Study: Uganda |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |date=December 1990|quote=By mid-March 1979, about 2,000 Libyan troops and several hundred Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) fighters had joined in the fight to save Amin's regime |access-date=5 February 2010}}</ref>
|Tanzanian victory
|-
|[[NDF Rebellion]]
|1978–1982
|[[File:Yemeni Socialist Party Flag.svg|23px|border]] [[National Democratic Front (Yemen)|NDF]]<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{Flag|South Yemen}}<br />
{{Flag|Libya|1977}}<br />
{{Flag|Soviet Union}}
|{{Flag|North Yemen}}<br />
[[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|23px|border]] [[Muslim Brotherhood#Yemen|Islamic Front]]<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{flag|Taiwan}}
|Government victory
|-
|[[Chadian–Libyan War]]
|1978–1987
|{{Flagicon|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}} [[Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Libya]]
* [[Islamic Legion]]<ref name="West Pg. 57">Geoffrey Leslie Simons, ''Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie'', Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Page 57.</ref>
{{flagicon|Chad}} Chadian rebels
* [[File:Flag of Frolinat.svg|20px]] [[FROLINAT]]
* [[Transitional Government of National Unity (Chad)|GUNT]] <small>(1979–86)</small>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|Soviet Union}}
|{{Flagicon|Chad}} [[Chad]]
* [[Chadian Armed Forces|FAT]] <small>(1978–79)</small>
* [[Armed Forces of the North|FAN]] <small>(1978–83)</small>
* [[Chadian National Armed Forces|FANT]] <small>(1983–87)</small>
* [[Transitional Government of National Unity (Chad)|GUNT]] <small>(1986–87)</small>
{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|Zaire}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/chad.htm|title=Libyan Intervention in Chad, 1980-Mid-1987|first=John|last=Pike|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<ref>Geoffrey Leslie Simons, ''Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie'', Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Pg. 57–58</ref><br />{{flag|Egypt}}<ref name="West Pg. 57" /><br />{{flag|Sudan}}<ref name="West Pg. 57" />
| Ceasefire
* Libyan victory (first phase)
* Chadian-French victory (second phase)
|-
|[[Yemenite War of 1979]]
|1979
|{{Flag|South Yemen|23px}}<br />
[[National Democratic Front (Yemen)|National Democratic Front]]<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Soviet Union|23px}}<br />
{{flag|Cuba|23px}}<br />
{{flag|East Germany|23px}}<br />
{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<br />
{{flag|Libya|1977}}<br />
|{{Flag|North Yemen|23px}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Saudi Arabia|23px}}<br />
{{flag|Jordan}}<br />
{{flagicon|United States|23px}} [[United States of America|United States]]<br />
{{flag|Taiwan|23px}}<br />
{{flag|Iraq|1963}}<br />
{{flag|Egypt}}<br />
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Soviet–Afghan War]]
|1979–1989
|{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1980}} [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|India}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html|title=India to Provide Aid to Government in Afghanistan|author=Barbara Crossette |work=The New York Times|date=7 March 1989|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgX0bQ3Enj4C |title=Encyclopedia of the Cold War|first1=Ruud van|last1=Dijk|first2=William Glenn|last2=Gray|first3=Svetlana|last3=Savranskaya|first4=Jeremi|last4=Suri |first5=Qiang|last5=Zhai|date=13 May 2013|publisher=Routledge|access-date=10 December 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=978-1135923112}}</ref><br />{{flag|East Germany}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen|'''Sunni Mujahideen''':]]
* [[Jamiat-e Islami]]
** [[Shura-e Nazar]]
* [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin|Gulbuddin faction]]
** {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Maktab al-Khadamat]]
* [[Hezb-e Islami Khalis|Khalis faction]]
* [[Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan|Ittehad i-Islami]]
* [[Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan|IRM]]
* [[Afghanistan National Liberation Front|NLF]]
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan.svg}} [[National Islamic Front of Afghanistan|NIFA]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="Goodson">{{cite book|last=Goodson|first=P. L. |title=Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of ...|pages=147, 165|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oFCfzdmnTwQC&pg=PA147|isbn=9780295980508 |year=2001 |publisher=University of Washington Press }}</ref><br />
{{flag|United States}}<ref name="Oily">{{cite magazine|title=The Oily Americans|date=May 13, 2003|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,450997-92,00.html|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=2008-07-08|first1=Donald L.|last1=Barlett|first2=James B.|last2=Steele}}</ref><ref name="Brzezinski">{{cite web|url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-17/brzezinski1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000829032721/http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-17/brzezinski1.html|archive-date=2000-08-29|title=Interview with Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski-(13/6/97).|access-date=October 2, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Wilson">{{cite book
  |last = Wilson
  |first = Peter
  |title = Wars, proxy-wars and terrorism: post independent India
  |publisher = Mittal Publications, 2003
  |isbn = 978-81-7099-890-7|year = 2003
  }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/17741.htm|title="Reagan Doctrine, 1985". |publisher=United States State Department |access-date=2011-02-20}}</ref><br />
{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name="Wilson" /><ref name="gwu.edu">[http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/coldwar/interviews/episode-17/brzezinski2.html Interview with Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski] – (June 13, 1997). Part 2. Episode 17. Good Guys, Bad Guys. June 13, 1997.</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Gordon|last=Corera|title=MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service|year=2011|publisher=Phoenix|location=London|isbn=978-0-7538-2833-5}}</ref><br />
{{flag|China}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA157 |title=Shichor. pp157–158|access-date=October 2, 2014|isbn=9780765631923|last1=Frederick Starr|first1=S.|date=2004-03-15|publisher=M.E. Sharpe }}</ref><br />
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref name="Brzezinski" /><ref name="Wilson" /><ref name="Crile 1">{{cite book|first=George|last=Crile|title=Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-87113-854-5|title-link=Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History}}</ref><ref name="SaudiArabia">{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/afghanistan/saudi-arabia-future-afghanistan/p17964|title=Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan|work=Council on Foreign Relations|access-date=October 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007011621/http://www.cfr.org/afghanistan/saudi-arabia-future-afghanistan/p17964|archive-date=October 7, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{flag|West Germany}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Renz|first1=Michael|title=Operation Sommerregen|url=https://www.welt.de/print/wams/politik/article120664012/Operation-Sommerregen.html|access-date=6 June 2015|agency=Die Welt|issue=40|newspaper=Die Welt|date=October 6, 2012|language=de}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><br />
{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref name=":1">{{cite book|surname1=Michael Pohly|title=Krieg und Widerstand in Afghanistan|pages=154|language=de}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Turkey}}<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000284013.pdf|title=Use of toxins and other lethal agents in Southeast Asia and Afghanistan|date=2 February 1982|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=CIA|archive-date=10 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910213821/http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000284013.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Egypt}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Das Engagement der arabischen Staaten in Afghanistan|url=http://www.bpb.de/apuz/32735/das-engagement-der-arabischen-staaten-in-afghanistan?p=all|access-date=2016-03-18|last=Inken Wiese| date=14 May 2010 |language=de}}</ref><br />
{{flag|France}}<ref name=":1" /><br />
{{flag|Israel}}<ref name=":2">{{cite book |surname1=Conrad Schetter|title=Ethnizität und ethnische Konflikte in Afghanistan|pages=430|language=de}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Japan}}<ref name=":2" /><br>
{{Flagicon|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}} [[Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Libya]]
----
'''[[Tehran Eight|Shia Mujahedeen]]:'''
* [[Islamic Movement of Afghanistan|Harakat i-Islami]]
* [[Hezbollah (Afghanistan)|Afghan Hezbollah]]
* [[Al-Nasr (Afghanistan)|Nasr Party (IVOA)]]
* [[Corpus of Islamic Revolution Guardians of Afghanistan|COIRGA]]
* [[Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan|Shura Party]]
* [[Islamic Revolution Movement|IRM]]
* [[Union of Islamic Fighters|UOIF]]
* [[Raad Party]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Iran}}<ref name="Goodson" />
----
'''Small Maoist groups:'''
* {{Flagicon image|}} [[Afghanistan Liberation Organization|ALO]]
* [[Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan|SAMA]]
* [[Afghanistan Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front|AMFFF]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Sri Lanka}}<br />
{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br />
{{flag|Jordan}}<br />
{{flag|Malaysia}}<br />
|Mujahideen victory
|-
|[[Sino-Vietnamese War]]
|1979
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1955}}<br />{{LAO}}
|{{flag|People's Republic of China}}
|Stalemate
|-
|[[1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War|Ethiopian–Somali Border War]]
|1982
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg}} [[Ethiopia]]<br />
Somali rebels<br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Cuba}}<ref name="History Guy Ethiopia-Somalia Wars">{{cite web|url=http://www.historyguy.com/ethiopia_somali_wars.html|title=The History Guy: Ethiopia-Somalia Wars and Conflicts|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{flag|South Yemen}}<ref name="History Guy Ethiopia-Somalia Wars" /><br />{{flag|North Korea}}<ref name="History Guy Ethiopia-Somalia Wars" />
|{{flagicon|Somalia}} [[Somalia]]<br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|United States}}<ref name="History Guy Ethiopia-Somalia Wars" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/somalia/somalia_history_somalias_difficult_decade_1980_90.html|title=Somalia SOMALIA'S DIFFICULT DECADE, 1980–90 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref>
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Sri Lankan civil war|Sri Lankan Civil War]]
|1983–2009
|{{Flagicon image|Tamil Eelam Flag.svg|15px}} [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Libya|1977}}<br />{{flag|India}} <small>(until 1987)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/world/indira-gandhi-helped-train-tamil-rebels-and-reaped-whirlwind-13913.html|title=Indira Gandhi helped train Tamil rebels, and reaped whirlwind – Firstpost|date=23 May 2011|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/indira-gandhi-asked-margaret-thatcher-to-stop-helping-sri-lanka-against-ltte/|newspaper=Indian Express|title=Indira Gandhi asked Margaret Thatcher to stop helping Sri Lanka against LTTE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jinsa.org/publications/global-briefing/defeating-terrorism-why-tamil-tigers-lost-eelamand-how-sri-lanka-won-wa|title=Defeating Terrorism – Why the Tamil Tigers Lost Eelam...And How Sri Lanka Won the War – JINSA Online|access-date=10 December 2016|archive-date=18 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018232224/http://www.jinsa.org/publications/global-briefing/defeating-terrorism-why-tamil-tigers-lost-eelamand-how-sri-lanka-won-wa|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Kaplan|first1=Robert|title=Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power|publisher=Random House Publishing}}</ref>
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}<br />{{Flag|Maldives}}<br />{{Flag|India}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|Sri Lankan Government victory
|-
|[[Thai–Laotian Border War]]
|1987–1988
|{{Flag|Laos}}<br />{{Flag|Vietnam}}
----
'''Supported by'''<br />
{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]]
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
----
'''Supported by'''<br />
{{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]<br />
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Afghan Civil War (1989–92)|Afghan Civil War]]
|1989–1992
|{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1987}} [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]]
----
'''Supported by'''<br />
{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]] (until 1991)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Mujahideen#Afghanistan|Mujahideen]]
----
'''Supported by'''<br />
{{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
<br />
{{flag|Pakistan}}
<br />
{{flag|China}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA157 |title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland|first=S. Frederick|last=Starr|date=15 March 2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|access-date=10 December 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9780765631923}}</ref>
<br />
{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]]
|Afghan mujahideen victory
|}

==Modern proxy wars==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! War
! Dates
! Combatant 1
! Combatant 2
! Result
|-
|[[Angolan Civil War]]
|1974–2002
|{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Bandeira da FNLA.svg}} [[National Front for the Liberation of Angola|FNLA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Cabinda.svg}} [[Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda|FLEC]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|United States}}<ref name="Never Ending Wars" /><br />{{flag|People's Republic of China}}<ref name="Never Ending Wars" /><br />{{flag|Zambia|size=22px}}<ref name="f" /><br />{{flag|Morocco|size=22px}}<ref name="Wright, George 1997 p. 110" /><br />{{flag|Zaire}} (until 1997)<br />{{flag|Egypt|1972}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|Belgium}}<br />{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} (from 1987)<br />{{Flag|Israel}}<br />{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{Flag|South Korea}}
|{{flagicon|Angola}} [[Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola|MPLA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of South-West Africa People's Organisation.svg}} [[SWAPO]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the African National Congress.svg}} [[Umkhonto we Sizwe|MK]]<br />{{Flagicon image|FLNC Congo.svg}} [[Front for the National Liberation of the Congo|FNLC]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Cuba}}<br />{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name="W. Martin James III 2011" /><br />{{flag|Yugoslavia}} (until 1992)<br />{{flag|Guyana}}<ref name="Granger" /><br />{{flag|Portugal|1988}}<ref name="Terms.naver.com" /><br />{{flag|India}}<ref name="foreign equipment" /><br />{{flag|North Korea}}<br />{{flag|Kazakhstan}} (from 1996)<ref name="foreign equipment" /><br />{{flag|Slovakia}} (from 1993)<ref name="foreign equipment" /><br />{{flag|Brazil}}<br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|Kyrgyzstan|1992}}<br />{{flag|Mexico}}
|MPLA victory
|-
|[[Indonesian occupation of East Timor]]
|1975–1999
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Timor Timur.svg}} [[Timor Timur]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Canada}}<ref name="library.ohiou.edu" />
|{{Flag|East Timor}} ([[National Council of Maubere Resistance|CNRM]], later CNRT)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of FRETILIN (East Timor).svg}} [[FRETILIN]] ([[Falintil|FALINTIL]])
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the UDT Party.svg}} [[Timorese Democratic Union|UDT]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Portugal}}<br />{{flagicon|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}} [[Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Libya]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Aceh.svg}} [[Free Aceh Movement]] <br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|China}}
|
* [[1999 East Timorese crisis]]
* East Timor gains independence after an [[1999 East Timorese independence referendum|independence referendum]] votes to become an independent sovereign state
* Indonesia retains strong influence in East Timor
|-
|[[Insurgency in Laos]]
|1975–2008
|{{flagicon|Laos}} [[Laos]]
* [[Pathet Lao]]
* Pro-[[Politics of Laos|govt.]] [[Hmong people|Hmong]]
* Pro-[[Politics of Laos|govt.]] [[Chinese People|Chinese]]
----
'''Supported by''':<br />
{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Vietnam]]<br />{{flag|North Vietnam}} <small>(to 1976)</small><br />{{flag|Soviet Union}} <small>(to 1978)</small><!---http://maivision.com/Writing/paper1.pdf--->
|[[Hmong people|Hmong insurgents]]
* [[Hmong people#Laos|Laotian Hmong]]
* [[Thailand|Thai]] [[Hmong people|Hmong]]<!---http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/lima/laos1977.htm--->
Ethnic Liberation Organization of Laos<br /> <small>(1984–2008)</small> <!---http://www.vietvisiontravel.com/tour/pgid/44/aid/5964/---><br />
United Front for the Liberation of Laos <small>(1980–2008)</small><br /> <!---Laos based organization branch--->
----
{{flagicon|Laos|1952}} Royal Lao Democratic Government <small>(1982)</small>
----
Chao Fa <small>(to 1984)</small><br />
Lao National Liberation Front<br />
Lao United Independence Front<br /> <!---http://www.vietvisiontravel.com/tour/pgid/44/aid/5964/--->
Free Democratic Lao National Salvation Force<br />
{{flagicon|Cambodia|1975}} [[National Army of Democratic Kampuchea]] <small>(1979–1983: ''limited involv.'')</small> <!---http://www.aiipowmia.com/ssc/ssc36.html--->
----
'''Supported by''':<br />
{{flagicon|China}} [[People's Republic of China|China (PRC)]] <small>(to 1988)</small> <!---http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/lima/laos1977.htm---><br /><ref name="O'Dowd2007">{{cite book|author=Edward C. O'Dowd|title=Chinese Military Strategy in the Third Indochina War: The Last Maoist War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nas6GwFndYoC&q=Hmong&pg=PA186|date=16 April 2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-12268-4|pages=186–}}</ref><br />
{{flagicon|Cambodia|1975}} [[Democratic Kampuchea]] <small>(to 1979)</small><br /> <!---http://www.aiipowmia.com/ssc/ssc36.html--->
{{flagicon image|Banner of the Communist Party of Kampuchea.svg}} [[Khmer Rouge]] <small>(1980 to 1981)</small><br />
{{flagicon|Cambodia|1975}} [[Party of Democratic Kampuchea]] <small>(1981 to 1990)</small><br />
{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Thailand]] <small>('''Rightists''': early to mid-1980s)</small> <!---http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/lima/laos1977.htm---> <small>('''Hmong''': to 1990)</small><br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[United States]] <small>('''Hmong''': 1990)</small><br />
Neo Hom <small>(support, 1981–2008)</small><ref name="globalpolitician.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpolitician.com/22937-laos|title=Global Politician|access-date=10 December 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503215306/http://www.globalpolitician.com/22937-laos/|archive-date=3 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Laos' controversial exile">{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6735609.stm |publisher=BBC News |title=Laos' controversial exile |date=2007-06-11}}</ref> <!---American exiled USA branch---><br />
{{flagicon|Laos|1952}} [[Royal Lao Government in Exile]]<br />
Various [[Hmong people#Diaspora|Hmong exiles]]
|<!--Victor removed as article link doesn't name a victor, other unsourced assertions are [[WP:OR]]-->
|-
|[[Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict]]
|1977–1997
|{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Bangladesh Armed Forces]]
* [[Border Guards Bangladesh]]
* [[Bangladesh Police]]
* [[Bangladesh Police#Armed Police Battalion (APBn)|Bangladesh Armed Police]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Shanti Bahini.svg}} [[Shanti Bahini]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|India}}<ref name="query.nytimes.com" /><ref name="academia.edu" />
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
|1988–2024
|{{flag|Armenia}}<br />{{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Benson|first=Brett V.|title=Constructing International Security: Alliances, Deterrence, and Moral Hazard|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9781107027244|page=67|quote=Russia was widely viewed as supporting the Armenian position. Much of this perception stemmed from the fact that Russia transferred military support to Armenia during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.trend.az/world/turkey/2494690.html|title=Turkish PM: Supporting Armenia, Russia jeopardizes Azerbaijan's territorial integrity|date=15 February 2016|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{flag|Greece}}<ref name="cssas">{{cite web |title=Strategic impact |issue=4 |publisher=[[Carol I National Defence University|Romanian National Defence University "Carol I"]] Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies |location=Bucharest |year=2010 |pages=35 |quote=Greece supported Armenia both by delivering military and economic assistance and diplomatic representation by promoting the Armenia's interests in the EU and NATO. |format=ShockWave |url=http://cssas.unap.ro/en/pdf_periodicals/si37.swf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055051/http://cssas.unap.ro/en/pdf_periodicals/si37.swf |archive-date=2013-09-21 }}</ref>
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref>{{cite news|title='Pakistan will continue supporting Azerbaijan on Nagorno-Karabakh' |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/14-Mar-2015/pakistan-will-continue-supporting-azerbaijan-on-nagorno-karabakh |work=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]] |date=14 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123185504/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/14-Mar-2015/pakistan-will-continue-supporting-azerbaijan-on-nagorno-karabakh |archive-date=23 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Hunter|first1=Shireen|author-link1=Shireen Hunter|title=Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security|contribution=Russia and the Transcaucasus: The Impact of the Islamic Factor|date=2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|page=349|quote=Aliev thanked Pakistan for its support in the Karabakh conflict.}}</ref><br />{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.apa.az/xeber_ambassador__kyrgyzstan_supports_politica_230725.html|title=Ambassador: Kyrgyzstan supports political solution to Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|last=Holding|first=APA Information Agency, APA|access-date=10 December 2016|archive-date=23 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223200510/http://en.apa.az/xeber_ambassador__kyrgyzstan_supports_politica_230725.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{flag|Turkey}}<ref>{{cite news|title='Nagorno-Karabakh is Turkey's problem too,' says Erdoğan |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-331310-nagorno-karabakh-is-turkeys-problem-too-says-erdogan.html |access-date=3 August 2014 |work=[[Today's Zaman]] |date=13 November 2013 |quote=...Erdoğan noted that Turkey's unconditional support for Azerbaijan... |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012181234/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-331310-nagorno-karabakh-is-turkeys-problem-too-says-erdogan.html |archive-date=12 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Özden Zeynep Oktav|title=Turkey in the 21st Century: Quest for a New Foreign Policy|date=2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=9781409476559|page=126|quote=...Turkey's support for Azerbaijan in the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Flanagan|first1=Stephen J.|last2=Brannen|first2=Samuel|title=Turkey's Shifting Dynamics: Implications for U.S.-Turkey Relations|date=2008|publisher=[[Center for Strategic and International Studies]]|location=Washington, DC|isbn=9780892065363|page=17|quote=Turkey's border with Armenia has remained sealed since 1994, due to Turkish support for Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.}}</ref><br />{{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Murinson |first1=Alexander |title=The Ties Between Israel and Azerbaijan |url=http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |website=Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 110 |publisher=[[Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies]] |date=October 2014 |quote=Israel supported the Azeri side in this conflict by supplying Stinger missiles to Azerbaijani troops during the war. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103080836/http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |archive-date=November 3, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Dekmejian|first1=Richard Hrair|author-link1=Richard Dekmejian|last2=Simonian|first2=Hovann H.|title=Troubled Waters: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Region|year=2003|isbn=9781860649226|page=125|quote=In addition to commercial links, Israel has given strong backing to Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which reportedly has included military assistance.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Murinson |first1=Alexander |title=The Ties Between Israel and Azerbaijan |url=http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |website=Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 110 |publisher=[[Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies]] |date=October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103080836/http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf |archive-date=November 3, 2014 }}</ref><br />{{flag|Ukraine|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Azadian|first=Edmond Y.|title=History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues|year=1999|publisher=[[Wayne State University Press]]|isbn=9780814329160|page=173|quote=But as subsequent events evolved it became all too apparent that Ukraine has steadfastly stood behind Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict all along. ...it was reported from Stepanakert that Ukraine had shipped 40 tanks to Azerbaijan. Later that number was raised to 59. Ukraine had also supplied Azerbaijan with Mig-21 attack places.}}</ref>
|Azerbaijani victory
|-
|[[Afghan Civil War (1989–92)|Afghan Civil War]]
|1989–1992
|{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Mujahideen#Afghanistan|Mujahideen]]
----
'''Supported by'''<br />
{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{flag|China}}<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1987}} [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]]
----
'''Supported by'''<br />
{{flagicon|Russia|1991}} [[Russia]]
|Afghan mujahideen victory
|-
|[[Transnistria War]]
|1990–1992
|{{flag|Moldova}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Romania}}
|{{flag|Transnistria|1990}}
----
'''Supported by'''<br />
{{flagicon|Russia|1991}} [[Russia]]<br />{{flagicon|Ukraine|1991}} [[Ukraine]]
|Russo–Transnistrian victory
|-
|[[Georgian Civil War]]
|1991–1993
|{{flagicon|Georgia|1990}} Gamsakhurdia's government
* [[National Guard of Georgia]]
|{{flagicon|Georgia|1990}} [[State Council of Georgia|State Council]]
* [[Military of Georgia|Georgian Interior and Defense Ministry forces]]
* {{Flagicon image|National Guard of Georgia flag (2018).png}} [[National Guard of Georgia]]
* [[Mkhedrioni]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of South Ossetia.svg}} [[South Ossetia|South Ossetian Separatists]]<br />{{flagicon|Abkhazia}} [[Military of Abkhazia|Abkhaz separatists]]<br />{{Flagicon image|KHNK.png}} [[Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus]] <br />{{flag|Russia|1991}}
|
* Gamsakhurdia government expunged
* Abkhazian and South Ossetian separatists gain control of most of their claims
* State Council takes control of Georgia proper
* Georgia joins the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]]
|-
|[[Yugoslav Wars]]
|1991–2001
|{{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]]<br />{{flag|Bosnia|1992}}<br />{{flag|NATO}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Turkey}}<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/apr/22/warcrimes.comment|title=America used Islamists to arm the Bosnian Muslims|first=Richard J.|last=Aldrich|date=21 April 2002|access-date=10 December 2016|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref><br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{flag|Iran}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/article/iran-balkans-history-and-forecast|title=Iran in the Balkans: A History and a Forecast|access-date=10 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129064421/http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/article/iran-balkans-history-and-forecast|archive-date=29 November 2016|url-status=usurped}}</ref><br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref name="theguardian.com" />
----
{{flag|Croatia}}<br />[[File:Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg|23px]] [[Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Albania}}
----
{{flagicon image|Uck Nla logo.svg}} [[National Liberation Army (Albanians of Macedonia)|National Liberation Army]]
|{{flagicon|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]] (before 1992)<br />{{flag|FR Yugoslavia}} (from 1992)<br />{{flag|Republika Srpska}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Western Bosnia (Fictitious).svg}} [[AP Western Bosnia]]<br />{{flagicon image|State Flag of Serbian Krajina (1991).svg}} [[Republic of Serbian Krajina]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/russischer-einmarsch-1999-showdown-in-pristina-a-535801.html | title=Russischer Einmarsch 1999: Showdown in Pristina | newspaper=Der Spiegel | date=17 February 2008 | last1=Bidder | first1=Benjamin }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/348340.stm|title=Europe - Fighting for a foreign land|publisher=BBC News|access-date=10 December 2016}}{{Dead link|date=June 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />{{flag|Greece}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/jan/05/balkans.warcrimes|title=Greece faces shame of role in Serb massacre|first=Helena|last=Smith|date=4 January 2003|access-date=10 December 2016|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref>
----
{{flag|North Macedonia|name=Republic of Macedonia}}<br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Ukraine}}<ref name="Free Republic">{{cite web |url=http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/636815/posts |title=Paper critical of Western call on Ukraine to stop selling arms to Macedonia |publisher=Free Republic |date=28 February 2002 |access-date=5 May 2015 |author=Zerkalo Nedeli}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/23/world/rebels-secure-a-base-in-macedonian-town.html |title=Rebels Secure a Base in Macedonian Town |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=23 July 2001 |access-date=5 May 2015 |author=Carlotta Gall}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=28044 |title=Ukraine Forges Military Alliance with Macedonia |newspaper=[[The Jamestown]] |date=31 October 2001 |access-date=5 May 2015 |author=Taras Kuzio}}</ref><small>(main arms supply)</small><br />{{flag|Bulgaria}}<br />{{flag|FR Yugoslavia}}
| [[Breakup of Yugoslavia]] and the formation of independent [[Yugoslavia#New states|successor states]]
|-
|[[Tajikistani Civil War]]
|1992–1997
|[[United Tajik Opposition]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan.svg}} [[Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan|IRP]]
* [[Liberal democracy|Democratic reformists]]
* [[Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province|Gorno-Badakhshan]]<ref>{{cite web |author1=Muzaffar Olimov |author2=Saodat Olimova |title=Ethnic Factors and Local Self-Government in Tajikistan |website=eawarn.ru |url=http://www.eawarn.ru/pub/Pubs/MultiEthnicEnglish/LGI_Olimov.htm |access-date=2010-06-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727094209/http://www.eawarn.ru/pub/Pubs/MultiEthnicEnglish/LGI_Olimov.htm |archive-date=2011-07-27 }}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jamiat-e Islami.svg}} [[Jamiat-e Islami]]
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Islamic State of Afghanistan]]<br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban|Taliban factions]]{{smallsup|2}}<ref name="google">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLi9oJMT5B8C&pg=PA96 |title=Tajikistan in the New Central Asia|access-date=17 December 2014|isbn=9781845112936|last1=Jonson|first1=Lena|date=2006-08-25|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref><br />
'''Supported by''':<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]<ref>''Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror'', by Rohan Gunaratna, pg. 169</ref><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan.svg}} [[Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan]] (IRP)<br />
{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />
{{flag|Iran}}
|{{flag|Tajikistan|1991}}<br />
----
'''Supported by''':<br />{{flag|Russia|1991}}<br />{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vT8tCdDpoxkC&pg=PA76 Political Construction Sites: Nation-building in Russia and the Post-Soviet States]{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'', page 77</ref><br />{{flag|Kyrgyzstan|1992}}<br />
|Stalemate
|-
|[[Second Afar insurgency]]
|1995–2018
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of ARDUF.png}} [[Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front|ARDUF]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Eritrea}}
|[[Red Sea Afar Democratic Organisation|RSADO]]<br />[[Democratic Movement for the Liberation of Eritrean Kunama|DMLEK]]<br />[[Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front|EPLF]] <br />[[Eritrean Salvation Front|ESF]] <br />[[Saho People's Democratic Movement|SPDM]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|<!--Victor removed as article link doesn't name a victor, other unsourced assertions are [[WP:OR]]-->
|-
|[[First Congo War]]
|1996–1997
|'''{{flag|Zaire}}'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/congo/stories/052097.htm |title=Congo Begins Process of Rebuilding Nation |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=Lynne |last=Duke |date=20 May 1997 |page=A10 |quote=Guerrillas of Angola's former rebel movement UNITA, long supported by Mobutu in an unsuccessful war against Angola's government, also fought for Mobutu against Kabila's forces.}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[Army for the Liberation of Rwanda|ALiR]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Rwandan Democratic Movement.svg}} [[Interahamwe]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|France}}<ref>Scholl-Latour, S. 105</ref>
|{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997}} '''[[Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo|AFDL]]'''<br /> {{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Uganda]]<br /> {{flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} [[Rwanda]]<ref name="Johnson, S. 76">Johnson, S. 76</ref><br />
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{USA}}<ref>Scholl-Latour, S. 109</ref><br />{{flagicon|Burundi}} [[Burundi]]<ref name="WashingtonPostApril15">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm |title=Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=Lynne |last=Duke |date=15 April 1997 |page=A14 |quote=Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt.}}</ref><br />{{flag|Angola}}<ref name="WashingtonPostApril15" /><br />[[Mai-Mai]]<ref name="Johnson, S. 76" /><br />[[Bahunde]]<ref name="Johnson, S. 76" /><br />[[Nande]]<ref name="Johnson, S. 76" /><br />{{flagicon|South Sudan}} [[Sudan People's Liberation Army|SPLA]]<ref name="Johnson, S. 76" /><br />
|Decisive AFDL victory
|-
|[[Nepalese Civil War]]
|1996–2006
|{{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Kingdom of Nepal]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{Flag|United States}}<br />{{Flag|European Union}}
|[[File:Flag of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).svg|22px]] [[Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|China}}<br />{{Flag|North Korea}}<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}<br />{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan|1992}}
|[[Comprehensive Peace Accord]]
|-
|[[Second Republic of the Congo Civil War]]
|1997–1999
|{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} [[Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo]] <small>(to October 1997)</small><br />[[Cocoye (militia)|Cocoye Militia]]<br />[[Ninja (militia)|Ninja Militia]]<br />[[Nsiloulou (militia)|Nsiloulou Militia]]<br />{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997}}<ref name="MuR">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/16/world/rebels-backed-by-angola-take-brazzaville-and-oil-port.html|title=Rebels, Backed by Angola, Take Brazzaville and Oil Port|work=The New York Times|date=16 October 1997|access-date=6 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=Last>{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3dedffab4.html|title=Republic of Congo (Brazzaville): Information on the human rights situation and the Ninja militia|work=Resource Information Center|date=14 November 2000|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag_of_UNITA.svg|size=22px}} [[UNITA]] (alleged)<ref name="Rups">{{cite web|url=http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/irin_21799.html|title=Subject: CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE: Background on militia groups 1999.2.17 |work=University of Pennsylvania|date=17 February 1999|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} [[Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo]] <small>(from October 1997)</small><br />[[Cobra (militia)|Cobra Militia]]<br />{{flagicon|Rwanda|1962}} Rwandan Hutu Militia <br />{{flag|Angola}}<br />{{flag|Chad}}<ref name=Last/>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|France|size=22px}}<ref name="Uan">{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/1997-10-17-angola-aids-congo-to-corral-unita|title=Angola aids Congo to corral Unita|work=Mail Guardian|date=17 October 1997|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref><br />{{flag|Cuba|size=22px}} (alleged)<ref name="Rups" /><br />[[Mobutu Sese Seko]] Loyalists (alleged)<ref name="MuR" />
|Nguesso loyalist victory
|-
|[[Guinea-Bissau Civil War]]
|1998–1999
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<br />{{flag|Senegal}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.conflicttransform.net/Guinea.pdf|title=Conflict Transformation, Guinea-Bassau, The Military Crisis in Guinea-Bassau, Terhi Lehtinen|publisher=Conflicttransform.net|access-date=12 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231130933/http://www.conflicttransform.net/Guinea.pdf|archive-date=31 December 2016}}</ref> <br />{{flag|Guinea}}<ref name="conflicttransform.net">{{cite web |title=Guinea-Bissau |url=http://www.conflicttransform.net/Guinea.pdf |access-date=2014-10-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609134609/http://www.conflicttransform.net/Guinea.pdf |archive-date=2007-06-09}}, Conflict Transformation, Guinea-Bassau, The Military Crisis in Guinea-Bassau, Terhi Lehtinen</ref><br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|France}}<ref>{{cite journal |first=Omobolaji |last=Olarinmoye |title=Civil War in Guinea-Bissau: June 1998- May 1999 |orig-date=July 2004 |journal=Global South Sephis E-magazine |volume=1 |issue=3 |year=2005 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1545250 |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{flag|Portugal}}
|{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} [[Military of Guinea-Bissau|Military rebels]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Casamance}} [[Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance|MFDC]]<ref name="conflicttransform.net" />
|Ousting of President [[João Bernardo Vieira]]
|-
|[[First Ivorian Civil War]]
|2002–2007
|{{Flag|France}}<br /> {{Flagicon|United Nations}} [[United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire|UNOIC]]
|{{Flag|Ivory Coast}}<br />{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Young Patriots of Abidjan]] militia<br />{{Flagicon|Liberia}} Liberian [[mercenaries]] <br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_463.shtml|title=Cote d'Ivoire, since 2002|publisher=Acig.org|access-date=16 October 2014}}</ref><br />{{Flag|Bulgaria}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_463.shtml|title=Cote d'Ivoire, since 2002|publisher=Acig.com|access-date=16 October 2014}}</ref><br />{{Flag|Belarus}}
|Stalemate
|-
|[[War in Darfur]]
|2003–2020
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sudan Revolutionary Front.svg}} [[Sudan Revolutionary Front|SRF]]{{refn|group=note|name=SRF|Known as the [[National Redemption Front]] prior to 2011.}}
* {{flagicon image|JEM Logo June 2013.jpg}} [[Justice and Equality Movement|JEM]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Darfur.svg}} [[Sudan Liberation Army|SLA]]
** [[Abdul Wahid al Nur|Abdul Wahid faction]]
** [[Minni Minawi|Minni Minawi faction]]
** Second Revolution faction<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article59187|title=Sudan, two rebel factions discuss ways to hold peace talks on Darfur conflict|work=Sudan Tribune|date=5 June 2016|access-date=2 July 2016|archive-date=6 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606120702/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article59187|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Liberation and Justice Movement|LJM]] {{small| (signed the [[Darfur Peace Agreement#Doha Agreement (2011)|Doha Darfur Peace Agreement]] in 2011)}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/IMG/pdf?DPA-_Doha_draft.pdf|title=Darfur Peace Agreement - Doha draft|work=Sudan Tribune}}</ref>
* [[Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council|SARC]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|South Sudan}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Al Bashir threatens to 'disarm Darfur rebels' in South Sudan|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/al-bashir-threatens-to-disarm-darfur-rebels-in-south-sudan|work=Radio Dabanga|date=29 April 2015|language=en}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Chad}} (2005–2010)<br />
{{flag|Eritrea}} (until 2008)<br />
{{flagdeco|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|1977}} [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi|Libya]] (until 2011)<ref>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQbSEifJvb4 Sudan adjusting to post-Gaddafi era</ref><br />
{{flag|United States}}<br />
{{flag|Uganda}} (until 2015)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-13/uganda-signals-diplomatic-breakthrough-with-sudan-over-rebels | title=Uganda Signals Diplomatic Breakthrough with Sudan on Rebels | newspaper=Bloomberg.com | date=13 February 2015 }}</ref>
|{{flagicon|Sudan}} [[Sudan|Government of Sudan]]
* [[Sudanese Armed Forces|Armed Forces]]
* [[Rapid Support Forces]]
* [[Janjaweed]]
* [[File:Emblem of the Popular Defence Force.svg|19px|link=]] [[Popular Defence Forces]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Series of explosions at weapons cache rock town in West Kordofan|date=6 June 2016|work=Sudan Tribune|url=http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article59192|access-date=2 July 2016|archive-date=6 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606130014/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article59192|url-status=dead}}</ref>
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|China}}<br />
{{flag|Iran}} (until 2016)<br />
{{flag|Russia}}
|
|-
|[[Iraqi insurgency (2011–14)|Iraqi insurgency]]
|2011–2014
|{{Flag|Iraq}}
{{Flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />
{{Flag|United States}}

|Shi'a factions:

* {{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Special Groups (Iraq)|Special Groups]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg}} [[Promised Day Brigades]]
*<!--{{flagicon image|Asaib-ahl-alhaq logo.jpg}}-->[[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]]
* {{flagicon image|}} [[Kata'ib Hezbollah]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg}} [[Mahdi Army]] <small>Inactive</small>
{{flagicon image|}} [[Badr Brigades]]
[[Soldiers of Heaven]]<br />
[[Private militias in Iraq|Other militias]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{Flag|Iran}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/06/16/iran-offers-iraq-everything-it-needs-to-fight-isis.html | title=Iran Offers Iraq 'Everything it Needs' to Fight ISIS | newspaper=The Daily Beast | date=17 June 2014 | last1=Lake | first1=Eli }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/13/world/middleeast/iraq.html | title=Kurdish Fighters Take a Key Oil City as Militants Advance on Baghdad | newspaper=The New York Times | date=12 June 2014 | last1=Arango | first1=Tim | last2=Al-Salhy | first2=Suadad | last3=Gladstone | first3=Rick }}</ref><br />
|Stalemate
|-
|[[First Libyan Civil War]]
|2011–2011
|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Libya.svg}} [[Anti-Gaddafi forces]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Qatar}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_NATO.svg}} [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]]<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Italy}}<br />{{flag|Sudan}}<br />{{flag|Canada}}<br />{{flag|Turkey}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands}}<br />{{flag|Spain}}<br />{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br />{{flag|Greece}}<br />{{flag|Romania}}<br />{{flag|Norway}}<br />{{flag|Denmark}}<br />{{flag|Portugal}}<br />{{flag|Belgium}}<br />{{flag|Tunisia}}<br />{{flag|Switzerland}}<br />{{flag|Moldova}}<br />{{flag|Sweden}}<br />{{flag|Jordan}}

|{{flagdeco|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|1977}} [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi|Libya]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Belarus}}<br />{{flag|Algeria}}<br />{{flag|Zimbabwe}}<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<br />{{flag|Venezuela}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Palestine.svg}} [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]]<br />{{flag|North Korea}}<br />{{flag|South Africa}}<br />{{flag|Nicaragua}}<br />{{flag|Bolivia}}<br />{{flag|Namibia}}<br />{{flag|Ecuador}}
|
|-
|[[Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon]]
|2012–2017
|'''{{nowrap|{{flag|Lebanon}}}}'''
* {{Flagicon image|}} [[Lebanese Armed Forces|Lebanese Army]]
* [[Internal Security Forces]]
''Supported by'':<br />
{{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2016/Feb-02/335204-australia-grants-lebanese-army-helicopter-parts.ashx|title=Australia grants Lebanese Army helicopter parts|date=February 2, 2016|work=[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|The Daily Star]]|access-date=January 18, 2017|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921042434/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2016/Feb-02/335204-australia-grants-lebanese-army-helicopter-parts.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Canada}}<ref>{{cite news|title=UK, Canada Sign Partnership Agreement to Help Lebanese Army|work=Naharnet|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/203544|date=March 2, 2016}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Cyprus}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nna-leb.gov.lb/en/show-news/51615/|title=Bassil thanks Cypriot counterpart for contribution to Lebanese Army|first=National News|last=Agency|website=National News Agency}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yalibnan.com/2014/11/12/lebanon-is-only-country-that-defeated-islamic-state-declared-czech-fm/|title=Lebanon is the only country that defeated Islamic State, declared Czech FM|date=12 November 2014 |access-date=29 May 2016}}</ref><br />
{{flag|France}}<ref name="Al Jazeera English" /><br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />
{{flag|Germany}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/mena/lebanon/aid-packages-reaffirm-importance-of-lebanese-army-1.1702537|title=Aid packages reaffirm importance of Lebanese army|author=Joseph A. Kechichian Senior Writer|work=GulfNews|date=2 April 2016 |access-date=29 May 2016}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Italy}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lebaneseexaminer.com/2015/02/14/italy-donates-spare-equipment-parts-lebanese-army/|title=Italy donates spare equipment, parts to Lebanese Army|work=Lebanese Examiner|access-date=29 May 2016|date=2015-02-14}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Jordan}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/123819/World/Region/Jordan-sends-military-aid-to-Lebanon-Army.aspx|title=Jordan sends military aid to Lebanon: Army|date=February 24, 2015|work=[[Al-Ahram]]}}</ref><br />
{{nowrap|{{flag|Netherlands}}}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2014/09/29/dutch-support-for-lebanon-in-the-fight-against-armed-extremism|title=Dutch support for Lebanon in the fight against armed extremism|access-date=29 May 2016|date=2014-10-03}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref name="Al Jazeera English">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/08/saudis-give-1bn-lebanon-amid-fighting-20148654551988154.html |title=Saudis give $1bn to Lebanon amid fighting - Middle East |publisher=Al Jazeera English |access-date=2014-08-12}}</ref><br />
{{flag|South Korea}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/Nov-15/277731-china-skorea-jordan-offer-to-help-equip-lebanese-army.ashx|title=China, S.Korea, Jordan offer to help equip Lebanese Army|work=The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon|access-date=29 May 2016|archive-date=29 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929044105/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/Nov-15/277731-china-skorea-jordan-offer-to-help-equip-lebanese-army.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Spain}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Spain pledges to help Lebanon over Syria crisis|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Nov-24/324356-spain-to-further-cooperate-with-lebanon-defense-minister.ashx|access-date=29 December 2015|agency=Daily Star Lebanon|date=24 November 2015|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116091402/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Nov-24/324356-spain-to-further-cooperate-with-lebanon-defense-minister.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Turkey}}<ref>{{cite news|work=Naharnet|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/202612|date=February 20, 2016|title=Turkey Willing to Provide $1.1 Million Military Aid to Lebanon}}</ref><br />
{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11264257/The-British-watchtowers-beating-back-jihadists.html|title=The British watchtowers beating back jihadists|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|date=30 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30281161|title=Islamic State crisis: UK gives £20m to keep Lebanon safe|publisher=BBC|date=1 December 2014}}</ref><br />
{{flag|United States}}<ref name="Al Jazeera English" />
|'''Pro-Syrian government militias:'''
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} '''[[Hezbollah]]'''}}
* {{flagicon image|PFLP-GC Flag.svg}} [[PFLP-GC]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/152174|title=Report: Clashes between Palestinian Group, Nusra Front in Bekaa|work=[[Naharnet]]|date=22 October 2014}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Amal Movement]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://syriadirect.org/news/syria-direct-news-update-5-11-15/|work=Syria Direct|date=May 11, 2015|title=Reports of Amal Movement sending fighters to Syria}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg}} [[Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon|Syrian Social Nationalist Party]]<ref>{{cite news|title=The SSNP 'Hurricane' in the Syrian Conflict: Syria and South Lebanon Are the Same Battlefield|work=[[Al Akhbar (Lebanon)|Al Akhbar]]|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/18502|date=February 3, 2014|access-date=January 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927035059/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/18502|archive-date=September 27, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Flag.svg}} [[Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine|DFLP]]{{cn|date=January 2024}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Popular Nasserist Organization.svg}} [[Popular Nasserist Organization]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2012/Aug-09/183935-gunfight-in-sidon-between-assir-and-local-rivals-wounds-five.ashx|title=Gunfight in Sidon between Assir and local rivals wounds five|work=The Daily Star|date=9 August 2012|access-date=25 August 2012|archive-date=29 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929040452/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2012/Aug-09/183935-gunfight-in-sidon-between-assir-and-local-rivals-wounds-five.ashx|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg}} [[As-Sa'iqa]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=697295|work=[[Ma'an News Agency]]|date=May 14, 2014|title=7 Palestinians wounded in Lebanon camp clashes}}</ref>
*  [[Fatah al-Intifada]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/1/29/palestinian-commander-shot-dead-in-refugee-camp|work=[[Al-Araby Al-Jadeed]]|date=January 28, 2016|title=Palestinian commander shot dead in refugee camp}}</ref>
* [[Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)|Arab Democratic Party]] (until 2014)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/Apr-12/253099-jabal-mohsen-leaderless-and-exposed-locals-say.ashx|work=[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|The Daily Star]]|title=Jabal Mohsen leaderless and exposed, locals say|first=Samya|last=Kullab}}</ref>
* Arab Movement Party<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/syrias-crisis-reaches-beirut|title=Syria's crisis reaches Beirut|first=Andrew|last=Engel|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[The Washington Institute for Near East Policy]]}}</ref>
''Supported by'':<br />
{{flag|Syria}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-arsal-idUSBREA1R1HB20140228|title=Syrian air strikes kill three near Lebanese border|publisher=Reuters|access-date=4 July 2015|date=2014-02-28}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Iran}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-hezbollah-idUSTRE81629H20120207 |title=Hezbollah says gets support, not orders, from Iran |work=Reuters |date=7 February 2012}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Russia Is Arming Hezbollah, Say Two of the Group's Field Commanders|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/01/11/russia-is-arming-hezbollah-say-two-of-the-group-s-field-commanders.html|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=January 11, 2016}}</ref>
----
'''Other militias:'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Lebanese Communist Party.svg}} [[Lebanese Communist Party]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/lebanese-communist-fighters-gear-battle-isil-150919100740425.html|title=Lebanese communist fighters gear up to battle ISIL|work=Al-Jazeera|date=20 September 2015|access-date=20 September 2015}}</ref>
*  [[Fatah]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-palestinians-ain-al-hilweh-idUSKCN0WZ05N|title=Renewed fighting in Lebanon Palestinian refugee camp kills one|date=April 2, 2016|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fattah colonel killed in Lebanon's largest refugee camp|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/07/25/Fatah-colonel-killed-in-Lebanon-s-largest-refugee-camp-.html|date=July 25, 2015|work=[[Al Arabiya]]}}</ref>
<!--DO NOT add a group without references showing that its involved in the violence-->
|Lebanese government and pro-Syrian government victory
|-
|[[Second Libyan Civil War]]
|2014–2020
|{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Libyan National Army]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Russia}}<ref>[http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/02/egypt-efforts-libya-army-russia-weapons.html# "Egypt acts as middleman for Russia-Libya arms deal"]. ''Al-Monitor''. 10 February 2015.</ref><br />{{flag|Belarus}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150302/business-news/Libya-needs-international-maritime-force-to-help-stop-illicit-oil-weapons-UN-experts.558161|title=Libya needs international maritime force to help stop illicit oil, weapons – UN experts|first=Allied Newspapers|last=Ltd|date=2 March 2015 |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{flag|Egypt}}<ref name="egyptuae">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/26/world/africa/egypt-and-united-arab-emirates-said-to-have-secretly-carried-out-libya-airstrikes.html |title=Egypt and United Arab Emirates Said to Have Secretly Carried Out Libya Airstrikes |work=The New York Times |date=25 August 2014 |access-date=25 August 2014 |author1-link=David D. Kirkpatrick |last1=Kirkpatrick |first1=David D |last2=Schmitt |first2=Eric}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/28/egypt-prepared-to-take-lead-in-ensuring-stability-in-libya/ |title=Egypt prepared to take lead in ensuring stability in Libya |work=Libya Herald|date=28 August 2014 |access-date=10 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="NY Times 25.08.2014">[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/26/world/africa/egypt-and-united-arab-emirates-said-to-have-secretly-carried-out-libya-airstrikes.html?_r=0 "Arab Nations Strike in Libya, Surprising U.S."]. ''The New York Times''. 25 August 2014.</ref><br />{{flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/libyas-haftar-pledges-take-imminent-control-benghazi-and-tripoli-1615448321|title=Libya's Haftar pledges to take imminent control of Benghazi and Tripoli|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{flag|Greece}}<br />{{flag |United Arab Emirates}}<ref name="egyptuae" /><br />{{FRA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/libyen-franzoesische-elitesoldaten-machen-jagd-auf-is-kaempfer/13012174.html|title=Libyen: Französische Elitesoldaten machen Jagd auf IS-Kämpfer|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{KSA}}<ref name="NY Times 25.08.2014" /><ref>Ahmad Ghallab: [http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2014/11/libya-chaos-saudi-arabia-support-ansar-al-sharia-terrorist.html "Saudi Arabia reiterates full support for Libya"]. ''Al-Monitor''. 17 November 2014.</ref><ref>Patrick Haimzadeh: [http://www.monde-diplomatique.de/pm/2015/04/10/a0001.text "Libyen – der zweite Bürgerkrieg"]. ''[[Le Monde diplomatique]]''. 10 April 2015.</ref>
|{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Government of National Accord]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Sudan}}<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/09/libya-sudan-plane-20149794158236322.html "Libya accuses Sudan of arming rebels"]. Al-Jazeera.</ref><br />{{UKR}} (alleged)<ref name="Moscow">{{cite news|title=Rival Libyan Factions Travel to Kiev and Moscow Seeking Support|url=http://europe.newsweek.com/rival-libyan-factions-travel-kiev-and-moscow-seeking-support-304879?rm=eu|date=6 February 2015}}</ref><br />{{flag|Russia}} (alleged)<ref name="Moscow" /><br />{{TUR}}<ref>[http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/12/turkey-libya-muslim-brotherhood.html "Turkey's war in Libya"]. ''Al-Monitor''.</ref><br />{{flag |United States}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/11/14/exclusive-u-s-targets-isis-in-libya-airstrike.html|title=Exclusive: U.S. Targets ISIS in Libya Airstrike|newspaper=The Daily Beast|date=14 November 2015|access-date=14 November 2015|last1=Youssef|first1=Kate Brannen&#124;Nancy A.}}</ref><br />{{flag |United Kingdom}}{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<br />{{flag|Qatar}}<ref name="egyptuae" /><br />
|Ceasefire
|}

==Ongoing proxy wars==
{{Further|List of ongoing armed conflicts}}

{|class=wikitable border=1
|-
!War
!Dates
!Combatant 1
!Combatant 2
!Result
|-
|[[Chinese Civil War]]{{refn|group=note|name=ROC|Much of the civil war has eased off in 1949–50 with the [[Battle of Hainan Island]] took place in 1950, [[Kuomintang in Burma|KMT insurgency in Burma]] and three crises in the Taiwan Strait occurred in [[First Taiwan Strait Crisis|1954]], [[Second Taiwan Strait Crisis|1958]] and [[Third Taiwan Strait Crisis|1996]]. In effect, no peace treaty or armistice agreement is signed.}}
|1927–present (de jure)
|{{ROC}}
*{{flag|Kuomintang|name=KMT}}
*{{flagicon image|Flag of World Taiwanese Congress.svg}} [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] (from 1986)
*{{flagicon image|Republic of China Army Flag.svg}} [[National Revolutionary Army|NRA]] (until 1947)<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
*{{flagdeco|ROC|army}} [[Republic of China Army|ROCA]] (from 1947)
*{{flagdeco|ROC}} [[Republic of China Navy|ROCN]]
----'''Supported by:'''
*{{flag|Weimar Republic}} <small>(1929–33)</small><ref name="A" />
*{{flag|Nazi Germany}} <small>(1933–37)</small><ref name="B" />
*{{USA}} (1946–1979, 1989–present)
*{{UK}} (1946–1950, 1989–present)
*{{flag|Canada}}
*{{flag|Australia}}
*{{flag|India}}
*{{ROK}}
*{{flag|Japan}}
*{{flag|Thailand}}
*{{flag|Portugal}} (until 1979)
*{{flagcountry|British Hong Kong}} (1946–1997)
**[[Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)|Hong Kong democracy camp]]
*{{flagcountry|Portuguese Macau|municipal}} (1946–1975)
|{{PRC}}
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Chinese Communist Party (Pre-1996).svg}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]]<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
*{{flagicon image|People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg}} [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] (from 1948)<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
*{{flag|Hong Kong}} (1997–present)
*{{flag|Macau}} (1999–present)
*{{flag|Chinese Soviet Republic|name=CSR}} (1931–1937)
----'''Supported by:'''
*{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} (1927–1961)<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" />
*{{RUS}} (1991–present)
*{{PAK}}
*{{DPRK}}
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Xinjiang conflict]]
|1931–present
|[[East Turkestan People's Revolutionary Party|ETPRP]]<br />(1969–1989)<br />[[United Revolutionary Front of East Turkestan|URFET]]<br />(1969–1989)
{{Flagicon|East Turkestan}} [[East Turkestan independence movement|East Turkestan Independence movement]]

* [[East Turkestan Liberation Organization]] (2000–2003)

----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]] (1969–1989)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5I2b_hrJO8sC&pg=PA37 Reed 2010], p. 37.</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |last=Han |first=Enze |date=August 31, 2010 |title=External Kin, Ethnic Identity and the Politics of Ethnic Mobilization in the People's Republic of China |type=Doctor of Philosophy |publisher=The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University |url=https://www.academia.edu/8852779 |pages=113–114}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Mongolia|1940}} [[Mongolian People's Republic]] (1960–1989)<br>{{Flag|United States}}<br>{{Flag|Republic of China}}<br>{{Flag|Turkey}}<br>{{Flag|Canada}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nebehay|first=Stephanie|date=2021-06-22|title=Canada leads call on China to allow Xinjiang access - statement|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/canada-leads-call-china-allow-xinjiang-access-statement-2021-06-22/|access-date=2021-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=ICI.Radio-Canada.ca|first=Zone Politique-|title=Canada leads international coalition calling on China to allow investigators free access to Xinjiang|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/rci/en/news/1802774/canada-leads-international-coalition-calling-on-china-to-allow-investigators-free-access-to-xinjiang|access-date=2021-10-15|website=Radio-Canada.ca|date=18 June 2021 |language=fr-ca}}</ref>
|{{ROC}} (1931–1954)
{{flagdeco|PRC}} [[People's Republic of China]] (1949–present)
----{{Flag|Iran}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ziabari|first=Kourosh|date=2021-02-21|title=Why Iran won't cross China on the Uighurs|url=https://asiatimes.com/2021/02/why-iran-wont-cross-china-on-the-uighurs/|access-date=2021-10-15|website=Asia Times|language=en-US}}</ref><br>{{Flag|Russia}}<br>{{flag|North Korea}}
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]
|1948–present
|{{flag|Palestine}}
* {{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]]
*  [[Fatah]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Egypt|1972}} <small>(1948–78)</small><br />
{{flag|Iraq|1963}}<br />
{{flag|Syria}}<br />
{{flag|Cuba}}<ref name="ReferenceB">Karsh, Efraim: ''The Cautious Bear: Soviet Military Engagement in Middle East Wars in the Post-1967 Era''</ref><br />{{flag|Algeria}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref name="Pollack">Pollack, Kenneth, M., Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, University of Nebraska Press, (2002), pp. 93–94, 96.</ref> (until 1991)<br />{{flag|Lebanon}}<br />{{flag|Iran}}<br />{{flag|North Korea}}
|{{flag|Israel}}<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|France}} (until 1967)<br />{{Flag|Germany}}<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lewan|first=Kenneth M.|date=July 1975|title=How West Germany Helped to Build Israel|url=http://jps.ucpress.edu/cgi/doi/10.2307/2535601|journal=Journal of Palestine Studies|volume=4|issue=4|pages=41–64|doi=10.2307/2535601|jstor=2535601 }}</ref><br />{{Flag|Canada}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6275884/trudeau-un-vote-canada-israel/|title=Recent UN vote not a shift in Canada's 'steadfast' support for Israel: Trudeau|website=Global News|language=en|access-date=2020-02-15}}</ref><br />{{Flag|Australia}}<ref>{{Cite web |author=Colin Rubenstein |date=13 March 2008 |title=Australia and Israel: a unique friendship |publisher=ABC |url=http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/37466.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504044558/http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/37466.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-05-04|access-date=2020-02-15}}</ref><br />{{Flag|Egypt}} (since 1978)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/11/egypt-israel-relations-highest-level-history-161107083926863.html|title=Egypt-Israel relations 'at highest level' in history|last=Tahhan|first=Zena|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2020-02-15}}</ref>
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Balochistan conflict]]
|1948–present
|'''[[Baloch nationalism|Baloch separatist groups]]'''
* {{flagicon image|BRA flag.jpg}} [[Baloch Liberation Army|BLA]]
* {{flagicon image|BRA flag.jpg}} [[Baloch Republican Army|BRA]]
* [[Balochistan Liberation Front|BLF]]
* [[United Baloch Army|UBA]]
* [[Lashkar-e-Balochistan|LeB]]
* [[Balochistan Liberation United Front|BLUF]]
* [[Baloch Students Organization|BSO (Azad)]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}} (until 1988)<br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1980}} [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]] (until 1990)<br />{{flag|Iraq|1963}} <small>(1970s)</small><ref name="Baluch support">{{cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EA25Df01.html |title=Iraq's shadow on Balochistan |author=B Raman  |work=Asia Times |date=25 January 2003 |access-date=21 December 2010 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050423154538/http%3A//www%2Eatimes%2Ecom/atimes/South_Asia/EA25Df01%2Ehtml |archive-date=23 April 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
----
'''Sectarian groups'''
<br />[[Jundallah (Iran)|Jundallah]]<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last=Aryan |first=Hossein |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Iran_Offers_ShortTerm_Solutions_To_LongTerm_Problems_Of_Baluch_Minority/1858243.html |title=Iran Offers Short-Term Solutions To Long-Term Problems Of Baluch Minority – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010 |newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=22 October 2009 |access-date=21 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125095547/http://www.rferl.org/content/Iran_Offers_ShortTerm_Solutions_To_LongTerm_Problems_Of_Baluch_Minority/1858243.html |archive-date=25 November 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera">{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/video/middleeast/2010/10/2010101016024116222.html |title=Iranian group makes kidnap claim – Middle East |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=10 October 2010 |access-date=21 December 2010}}</ref><br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jaish al-Adl.svg}} [[Jaish ul-Adl]]<br />{{Flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[Jundallah (Pakistan)]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]<ref name="Baluch support" /><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan|Sipah-e-Sahaba]]<ref name="Baluch support" />

|'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg}} [[Pakistan Army]]
* [[Inter-Services Intelligence]]
* [[Military Intelligence of Pakistan]]
* [[Frontier Corps]]
'''Supported by:'''

{{China}}<ref>{{cite web |date=16 March 2017 |title=China, Pakistan agree to further increase military cooperation |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1320868 |website=DAWN News}}</ref>
----
'''{{flag|Iran}}'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite news|last=Siddique |first=Abubakar |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Jundallah_Profile_Of_A_Sunni_Extremist_Group/1856699.html |title=Jundallah: Profile Of A Sunni Extremist Group – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010 |newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=24 February 2010 |access-date=21 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126043657/http://www.rferl.org/content/Jundallah_Profile_Of_A_Sunni_Extremist_Group/1856699.html |archive-date=26 November 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Military history of Iran#Pahlavi Era (1925 to 1979)|Imperial Army]] (until 1979)
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Artesh]] (since 1979)
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[Iranian Revolutionary Guards|IRGC]] (since 1980)
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Internal conflict in Myanmar]]
|1948–present
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
* {{flag|Burma|1974}} (until 1989)
* {{flagicon image|Myanmar Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[Tatmadaw]]
* [[File:Myanmar Police Emblem.png|19px|link=]] [[Myanmar Police Force]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|China}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/china-affirms-support-myanmar-rakhine-issue.html|title=China Affirms Support for Myanmar On Rakhine Issue|date=27 September 2017|website=The Irrawaddy}}</ref><br />{{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-burma-sell-arms-rohingya-muslims-military-junta-violence-massacre-deaths-flee-a7932126.html |title = Israel refuses to end arms sales Burma military amid ongoing violence against Rohingya Muslims {{!}} The Independent {{!}} The Independent| website=[[Independent.co.uk]] | date=27 September 2017 }}</ref>(formerly)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/amid-uproar-israel-halts-arms-sales-to-myanmar-report/ |title = Amid uproar, Israel halts arms sales to Myanmar — report {{!}} The Times of Israel| website=[[The Times of Israel]] }}</ref><br />{{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/myanmar-working-with-china-russia-to-avoid-un-rebuke-over-persecution-of-muslims-2017-9|title=Myanmar working with China, Russia, to avoid UN rebuke over persecution of Muslims|website=Business Insider}}</ref><br />{{flag|Philippines}}<br />{{flag|North Korea}}<br />{{flag|Yugoslavia}} (until 1988)
|'''Opposition forces'''<br />
{{flagicon image|Fighting Peacock Flag.png}} [[All Burma Students' Democratic Front|ABSDF]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Infobox AA.png}} [[Arakan Army (Kachin State)|Arakan Army]]<br />
{{flagicon image|DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg}} [[Democratic Karen Benevolent Army|DKBA-5]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Karen National Union|KNU]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the KNLA.svg}} [[Karen National Liberation Army|KNLA]]
{{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[Kachin Independence Organisation|KIO]]
* [[Kachin Independence Army|KIA]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army|MNDAA]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Shan State Army-North flag.png}} [[Shan State Army – North|SSAN]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Shan State Army (South) Flag.svg}} [[Shan State Army – South|SSAS]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Ta'ang National Liberation Army|TNLA]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Wa State Party.svg}} [[United Wa State Party|UWSP]]
* {{flagicon image|United Wa State Army flag.png}} [[United Wa State Army|UWSA]]
<small>''[[List of insurgent groups in Myanmar#Defunct insurgent groups|...and others]]''</small>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}} (1951–1953)<br />{{flag|Thailand}}<br />{{flag|China}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmars-stalled-peace-process-steps-china |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123130428/https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmars-stalled-peace-process-steps-china |archive-date=2019-11-23 |title=Into Myanmar's Stalled Peace Process Steps China {{!}} Voice of America - English}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Republic of China]] (1950–1961)<ref name="rlf-274">{{cite book |title=The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma |pages=274–289 |author=Thant Myint-U |year=2006 |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |isbn=978-0-374-16342-6}}</ref>
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Papua conflict]]
|1962–present
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD109325 |title=Australia risks Papua conflict role -- activists |last=Taylor |first=Rob |date=27 March 2007 |website=Reuters |publisher=Thomson Reuters |access-date=17 January 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-28/rollo-west-papua-complicity/5049204 |title=Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua |last=Rollo |first=Stuart |date=28 October 2013 |website=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=17 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/05/australia-should-go-to-papua-and-see-the-human-rights-situation-for-itself |title=Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself |last=Pearson |first=Elaine |date=5 November 2016 |website=The Guardian |access-date=17 January 2019 }}</ref><br />{{flag|Fiji}}<br />{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|
{{flagicon image|Morning Star flag.svg}} [[Free Papua Movement]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Vanuatu}}<br />{{flag|Solomon Islands}}<br />{{flag|Tonga}}<br />{{flag|Senegal}}
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Insurgency in Northeast India]]
|1963–present
|[[Adivasi Cobra Force|ACF]]<br />[[File:In tpdf.gif|22px]] [[All Tripura Tiger Force|ATTF]]<br />[[Babbar Khalsa International|BKI]]<br />[[Dima Halim Daogah|DHD]] (until 2013)<br />[[Garo National Liberation Army|GNLA]]<br />[[Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council|HNLC]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Harakat flag.png}} [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen|HuM]]<br />[[Islamic Revolutionary Front|IRF]]<br />[[Kangleipak Communist Party|KCP]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Karbi Longri N.C. Hills Liberation Front.svg}} [[Karbi Longri N.C. Hills Liberation Front|KLNLF]]<br />{{Flagicon image|KLO-flag.jpg}} [[Kamtapur Liberation Organization|KLO]]<br />[[Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup|KYKL]]<br />[[Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam|MULTA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Front Nacional Democratic Bodoland.svg}} [[National Democratic Front of Bodoland|NDFB]]<br />[[National Liberation Front of Tripura|NLFT]]<br />{{flagicon image|Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg}} [[National Socialist Council of Nagaland|NSCN-IM]]<br />{{flagicon image|Bandera FPRM Manipur.png}} [[People's Liberation Army of Manipur|PLA]]<br />[[People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak|PREPAK]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of United Liberation Front of Asom.svg}} [[United Liberation Front of Asom|ULFA]]<br />{{flagicon image|Bandera UNLF.svg}} [[United National Liberation Front|UNLF]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Zomi Re-unification Organisation.svg}} [[Zomi Revolutionary Army|ZRA]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|China}}<br />{{Flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{Flag|Arab League}}
|{{Flag|India}}<br />{{Flag|Bhutan}}<br />{{Flag|Bangladesh}}<br />{{Flag|Burma|1974}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|United States}}<br />{{Flag|Soviet Union}} (1963–1991)<br />{{Flag|Russia}}<br />{{Flag|Iran}}
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Naxalite–Maoist insurgency]]
|1967–present
|{{flag|India}}
* {{flagicon image|CRPF Flag.svg}} [[Central Reserve Police Force|CRPF]]
* {{flagicon image|Indian Armed Forces.svg}} [[Indian Armed Forces]]
* [[State Armed Police Forces]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Bangladesh}}<br />{{flag|Bhutan}}<br />{{flag|Nepal}}<br />{{flag|Sri Lanka}}<br />{{flag|Myanmar}}
----
'''Militias:''' (until 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2161246.ece|title=Salwa Judum is illegal, says Supreme Court|author=J. Venkatesan|work=The Hindu|accessdate=16 August 2022}}</ref>
* [[Tritiya Prastuti Committee]]
* [[Salwa Judum]]
* [[Sunlight Sena]]
* [[Kuer Sena]] (until 1990s)<ref name="Goswami2014">{{cite book|author=Namrata Goswami|title=Indian National Security and Counter-Insurgency: The use of force vs non-violent response|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RiecBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA126|date=27 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-51431-1|pages=126–}}</ref>
* [[Ranvir Sena]] (until 2000)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2000/06/20/stories/14202251.htm|title=A new twist to Ranvir Sena killings|access-date=25 December 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430020150/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/06/20/stories/14202251.htm|archive-date=30 April 2018|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=20 June 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kd28Ay09adgC&q=ranvir+sena+naxalites&pg=PA53|title=Broken People: Caste Violence Against India's "untouchables"|access-date=24 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225091925/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Kd28Ay09adgC&pg=PA53&dq=ranvir+sena+naxalites&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiXkam73aPYAhVsK8AKHZrHBIIQ6AEIJDAA|archive-date=25 December 2017|isbn=9781564322289|last1=Narula|first1=Smita|last2=(Organization)|first2=Human Rights Watch|year=1999|publisher=Human Rights Watch }}</ref>
* [[Bhumi Sena]] (until 1990)
* [[Lorik Sena]] (until 1990)
|{{flagicon image|South Asian Communist Banner.svg}} '''[[Naxalite]]s:'''
* [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)|CPI (Maoist)]]
** [[People's Liberation Guerrilla Army (India)|PLGA]]
*Jharkhand Janmukti Parishad<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/nation/2021/sep/28/maoist-gunned-down-in-jharkhand-encounter-jaguar-official-injured-2364930.html|title = Maoist gunned down in Jharkhand encounter, Jaguar official injured – the New Indian Express| date=11 September 2021 }}</ref>
*People's Liberation Front of India<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/amp/national/east-and-northeast/3-peoples-liberation-front-of-india-members-held-for-demanding-levy-from-cmpdi-officials-881498.html|title = 3 People's Liberation Front of India members held for demanding levy from CMPDI officials|date = 2 September 2020}}</ref>
*Revolutionary Communist Centre
* [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|CPIML Liberation]] (1974–1992)
**[[File:Lal sena.jpg|25px]] [[Lal Sena]]
* [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Janashakti|CPIML Janashakti]] (1992–2013, merged into CPI(ML) Class Struggle)
* [[Communist Party of United States of India|CPUSI]]
* [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Democracy|CPIML ND]]
* [[File:South Asian Communist Banner.svg|25px]] [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Mahadev Mukherjee)|CPIML MM]]
* {{flagicon image|Bandera FPRM Manipur.png}} [[People's Liberation Army of Manipur|PLA-MP]]
* [[Akhil Bharat Nepali Ekta Samaj|ABNES]] (until 2002)
* [[Maoist Communist Party of Manipur|MCPM]]
* [[Kangleipak Communist Party|KCP]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of TNLA.png}} [[Tamil Nadu Liberation Army|TNLA]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/LD22Ae01.html |title=Can a Governor withhold assent without reasons? |work=Frontline |author=V. Venkatesan |date=22 April 2010 |access-date=21 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013000000/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/LD22Ae01.html|archive-date=October 13, 2018}} [https://frontline.thehindu.com/ Alt URL]</ref>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/maoists-in-india-enjoy-regular-support-from-pak-china-bjp-training-manual-118090200272_1.html|date=2 September 2018|work=Business Standard|title=Maoists in India enjoying regular support from Pakistan and China|access-date=30 March 2018}}</ref><br />{{flag|China}}<ref name="India Today">{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/chinese-intelligence-training-and-funding-maoists-in-india-100359-2012-04-26|date=26 April 2012|work=[[India Today]]|title=Maoists building weapons factories in India with help from North Korea|df=dmy-all|access-date=30 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="CIA-RDP85T00875R001100090048-5">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00875R001100090048-5.pdf|work=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|title=The Naxalites: India's Extreme Left-Wing Communists|date=26 October 1970|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330211531/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00875R001100090048-5.pdf|archive-date=30 March 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{flag|North Korea}}<ref name="India Today" /><ref name="CIA-RDP85T00875R001100090048-5"/><br />{{flag|Mongolia}}<br />{{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{flag|Afghanistan|2004}} (until 2021)<br />{{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br />{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}<br />{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br />{{flag|Tajikistan}}<br />{{flag|Turkmenistan}}<br />{{flag|Algeria}}<br />{{flag|Bahrain}}<br />{{flag|Chad}}<br />{{flag|Comoros}}<br />{{flag|Djibouti}}<br />{{flag|Egypt}}<br />{{flag|Eritrea}}<br />{{flag|Iraq}}<br />{{flag|Jordan}}<br />{{flag|Kuwait}}<br />{{flag|Lebanon}}<br />{{flag|Libya}}<br />{{flag|Mali}} (from 2023)<br />{{flag|Mauritania}}<br />{{flag|Morocco}}<br />{{flag|Oman}}<br />{{flag|Qatar}}<br />{{flag|Palestine}}<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{flag|Somalia}}<br />{{flag|Somaliland}}<br />{{flag|Sudan}}<br />{{flag|Syria}}<br />{{flag|Tunisia}}<br />{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br />{{flag|Western Sahara}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_United_Liberation_Front_of_Asom.svg}} [[United Liberation Front of Assam|ULFA]]<ref name="stratfor">{{cite web|work=[[Stratfor]]|title=Pakistan and the Naxalite Movement in India|date=18 November 2010|url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/pakistan-and-naxalite-movement-india|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330212604/https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/pakistan-and-naxalite-movement-india|archive-date=30 March 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Unofficial_flag_of_Nagaland.svg}} [[National Socialist Council of Nagaland|NSCN]]<ref name="stratfor" /><br />{{flagicon image|South Asian Communist Banner.svg}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (2012)|CPN (Maoist)]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Tamil Eelam Flag.svg|15px}} [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam|LTTE]] (until 2009)<ref name="stratfor" /><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines (alternative II).svg}} [[New People's Army|NPA]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/LD22Ae01.html |title=Philippine reds export armed struggle |work=[[Asia Times]] |author=Al Labita |date=11 April 2010 |accessdate=21 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414070000/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/LD22Ae01.html |archive-date=2012-04-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|South Asian Communist Banner.svg}} [[Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party|PBSP]]<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Sunday Guardian]]|title='Bangla Maoists involved in plan to target PM'|url=https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/bangla-maoists-involved-plan-target-pm|date=9 June 2018|access-date=7 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221442/https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/bangla-maoists-involved-plan-target-pm|archive-date=7 September 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|South Asian Communist Banner.svg}} [[Centre of Indian Communists|CIC]] (until 1977)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).svg}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (2014)|CPN (Maoist) (2014)]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Regional Powers and Security Orders|page=240|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|first=Robert|last=Stewart-Ingersoll}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|South Asian Communist Banner.svg}} [[Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)|CCP (Maoist)]] (until 1976)
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Civil conflict in the Philippines]]
|1969–present
|'''[[Communism|Communist]] forces:'''<br />'''{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines (alternative II).svg}} [[Communist Party of the Philippines|Communist Party]]'''
* [[New People's Army|NPA]]
* {{flagicon image|NDF Flag.svg}} [[National Democratic Front (Philippines)|NDF]]
* {{flagicon|}} [[Bagong Alyansang Makabayan|Makabayan]]
* {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} [[Revolutionary People's Army under the Marxist-Leninist Party of the Philippines|MLPP-RHB]]<ref name="TouL">{{cite web|url=http://ploughshares.ca/pl_armedconflict/philippines-cppnpa-1969-first-combat-deaths/|title=Philippines-CPP/NPA (1969 – first combat deaths)|date=August 2014|access-date=23 February 2015}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} [[Armed Partisans of Labor|APP]]<ref name="TouL" />
* {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} [[Revolutionary People's Army|RPA]]<ref name="TouL" />
* {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} [[Alex Boncayo Brigade|ABB]]<ref name="TouL" />
* {{flagicon image|Hukbalahap flag.svg}} [[Cordillera People's Liberation Army|CPLA]]<ref name="TouL" />(until 2011)
----
{{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} [[Moro National Liberation Front]] (MNLF)<ref name="Ivan Molloy">{{cite journal |title=Revolution in the Philippines – The Question of an Alliance Between Islam and Communism |journal=Asian Survey|volume=25|issue=8|pages=822–833|author=Ivan Molloy |jstor=2644112|year=1985|doi=10.2307/2644112}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] (MILF) <small>(until 2014)</small><br />[[Moro Resistance and Liberation Organization|MRLO]]<ref name="bulatlat.com">{{cite news|last1=AYROSO|first1=DEE|title=Revolutionary Moro group calls for intensified armed struggle|url=http://bulatlat.com/main/2015/06/25/revolutionary-moro-group-calls-for-intensified-armed-struggle/|access-date=29 June 2015|agency=Bulatlat.com |date=25 June 2015}}</ref><br />[[Private army|Ampatuan militias]]<ref name="Karlos Manlupig">{{cite news|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/82292-mamasapano-pnp-saf-milf-clash|title=Mamasapano: Sleepy town roused by SAF-MILF clash|author=Karlos Manlupig|work=Rappler|access-date=8 March 2015}}</ref>
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Malaysia}} <small>(to MNLF and MILF)</small><ref name="Edward Elgar Publishing">{{cite book|last1=Tan|first1=Andrew T/H.|title=A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia|date=2009|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|location=Cheltenham, UK|isbn=978-1-84720-718-0|pages=230, 238|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzMmpCinBYoC&q=malaysia&pg=PA229}}</ref><ref name="Isak Svensson 69">{{cite book|author=Isak Svensson|title=International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=My2cBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|date=27 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-10544-0|pages=69–}}</ref><br />{{flag|People's Republic of China}} (1969–1976,<ref>{{cite web|title=Philippines (New Peoples Army) (1972– )|url=http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/Philippines2.pdf|publisher=Political Economy Research Institute|access-date=14 December 2014}}</ref> alleged continued support{{citation needed|date=March 2017}})<br />{{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}} (1980s–2011)<ref name="thefreelibrary.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Libyan+terrorism:+the+case+against+Gaddafi.-a014151801|title=Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi.|work=thefreelibrary.com}}</ref><ref name="Wikileaks">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/-depth/09/06/11/wikileaks-cable-gaddafi-funded-trained-cpp-npa-rebels|title=WikiLeaks cable: Gaddafi funded, trained CPP-NPA rebels|work=Wikileaks|date=9 July 2011|access-date=15 February 2015}}</ref><small>(to MNLF and NPA)</small><ref name="PDI">{{cite news|title=Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=5 August 1986|page=2}}</ref><ref name="Smith2004">{{cite book|author=Paul J. Smith|title=Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uv6V4thjxdwC&pg=PA194|date=21 September 2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-3626-3|pages=194–}}</ref><ref name="Larousse2001p151">{{cite book|author=William Larousse|title=A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965–2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyo-Hti0-KAC&pg=PA151|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Gregorian Biblical BookShop|isbn=978-88-7652-879-8|pages=151 & 162}}</ref><ref name="Miller2012">{{cite book|author=Michelle Ann Miller|title=Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bwqe_JdLDUYC&pg=PA291|year=2012|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-4379-97-7|pages=291–}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/mnlf.htm "Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)"]. Accessed 10 February 2014.</ref><br />{{flag|North Korea}}<ref>[http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/05/breaking2453376.1868055556.html "World Tribune.com-Front Page: Report: North Korea armed Islamic group in Philippines"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217101440/http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/05/breaking2453376.1868055556.html |date=2014-02-17 }}. Accessed 10 February 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/threat/terror_90/sponsored.html|title=1990 Global Terrorism: State-Sponsored Terrorism|work=fas.org}}</ref><br />{{flag|Vietnam}} (1980s)<ref name="Smith2004" />
|'''[[Anti-communism|Anti-communist]] forces:'''<br />'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''
* [[Alsa Masa]] <small>(1986–?)</small><ref name="Minda2010.timonera.com">{{cite web|url=http://minda2010.timonera.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7606:justice-and-peace-group-airs-concern-vs-alsa-masa-smear-campaign-&catid=3:news&Itemid=50|title=Justice and Peace group airs concern vs Alsa Masa smear campaign|publisher=Minda2010.timonera.com|access-date=12 October 2014}}</ref>
* [[CAFGU]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<ref name="AcEh">{{cite web|url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/149|title=New People's Army|work=Stanford University|date=22 August 2012|access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref>
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Cabinda War]]
|1975–present
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Cabinda.svg}} [[Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda|FLEC]]
* [[Forças Armadas de Cabinda|FLEC-FAC]]
* [[FLEC-Renovada]]
* FLEC-N'Zita
* FLEC-Lubota
* Uniao Nacional de Libertaçao de Cabinda
* [[Communist Committee of Cabinda]]
----
'''Supported by''':<br />
{{flag|France}}<ref name="Fr">{{cite web|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1974KINSHA08998_b.html|title=Rumored French Aid to Cabinda Liberation Movement |work=Wikileaks|date=25 October 1974|access-date=26 January 2015}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Zaire}} <small>(until [[First Congo War|1997]])</small><ref name="Zai">{{cite web|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1976BERN00236_b.html|title=Cabinda|work=Wikileaks|date=January 16, 1976|access-date=23 January 2015}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Belgium}}<ref name="GoaLY">{{cite web|url=http://csis.org/files/publication/anotes_0692.pdf|title=CSIS Africa Notes|work=CSIS|date=June 1992|access-date=25 April 2015|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208162411/http://csis.org/files/publication/anotes_0692.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
[[World League for Freedom and Democracy]]<ref name="GoaLY" /><br />
{{flag|China}} (alleged)
|{{flag|Angola}}<br />
----
'''Supported by''':<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of UNITA.svg}} [[UNITA]]<ref name="KWak">{{cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ac5010.html|title=Angola: Information on an anti-government group called Frente Liberaccion d'Enclave Cabinda (FLEC)|work=Refworld|date=1 November 1995|access-date=25 April 2015}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Cuba}}<br />
{{flag|East Germany}} <small>(until 1989)</small><br />
{{flag|Soviet Union}} <small>(until 1989)</small><ref name="UcAq">{{cite web|url=http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/angolacabinda-1975-present/|title=57. Angola/Cabinda (1975–present)|work=University of Central Arkansas|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="Uss">{{cite web|url=http://vecherka.donetsk.ua/index.php?show=news&newsid=107101|title=Война на чужбине|work=Вечерка|date=15 February 2014|access-date=26 April 2015|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208050522/http://vecherka.donetsk.ua/index.php?show=news&newsid=107101|url-status=usurped}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Brazil}}
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Civil conflict in Turkey]]
|1976–present
|[[Kurdistan Freedom Falcons|TAK]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Communist Party of Turkey-Marxist–Leninist.svg}} [[Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist|TKP/ML-TİKKO]]<br />[[Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)|MKP-HKO-PHG]]<br />[[Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre)|Maoist Party]] <br />[[Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre)|Maoist Party Centre]]<br />{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[People's Liberation Army of Turkey|THKO]]<br />{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Devrimci Yol]]<br />{{flagicon image|Dhkp.svg}} [[Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<ref name="Faucompret" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Shapir|first=Yiftah|title=The Middle East Military Balance, 1996|year=1998|publisher=Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University|location=Jerusalem, Israel|isbn=978-0-231-10892-8|page=114|quote=The PKK was originally established as a Marxist party, with ties to the Soviet Union}}</ref><br />{{flag|China}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Shapir |first=Yiftah |title=The Middle East Military Balance, 1996 |publisher=Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-231-10892-8 |location=Jerusalem, Israel |page=114 |quote=The PKK was originally established as a Marxist party, with ties to the Soviet Union}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|ASALA logo.svg|border=}} [[Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia|ASALA]]<ref name=":3">{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/studies3.htm|title=III. International Sources of Support|publisher=Federation of American Scientists|access-date=26 October 2014}}</ref> <small>(1970s–1988)</small><br />{{Flag|Syria}}<ref name="Faucompret">{{cite book|last=Faucompret|first=Erik|title=Turkish Accession to the EU: Satisfying the Copenhagen Criteria|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=978-0-203-92896-7|page=168|author2=Konings, Jozef |quote=The Turkish establishment considered the Kurds' demand for the recognition of their identity a threat to the territorial integrity of the state, the more so because the PKK was supported by countries hostile to Turkey: Soviet Union, Greece, Cyprus, Iran and especially Syria. Syria hosted the organization and its leader for twenty years, and it provided training facilities in the Beka'a Valley of Syrian-controlled northern Lebanon.}}</ref><ref name="Bal 2004 359">{{cite book|last=Bal|first=İdris|title=Turkish Foreign Policy In Post Cold War Era|year=2004|publisher=BrownWalker Press|location=Boca Raton, Fl.|isbn=978-1-58112-423-1|page=359|quote=With the explicit supports of some Arab countries for the PKK such as Syria...}}</ref><ref name="Mannes">{{cite book|last=Mannes|first=Aaron|title=Profiles In Terror: The Guide To Middle East Terrorist Organizations|year=2004|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|location=Lanham, Maryland|isbn=978-0-7425-3525-1|page=185|quote=PKK has had substantial operations in northern Iraq, with the support of Iran and Syria.}}</ref><br />{{flag|Greece}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Ocalan: Greeks supplied Kurdish rebels|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/358115.stm|access-date=21 July 2013|date=2 June 1999|agency=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Turkey says Greece supports PKK|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=turkey-says-greece-supports-pkk-1997-07-01|access-date=21 July 2013|newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]|date=1 July 1999|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019081333/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=turkey-says-greece-supports-pkk-1997-07-01|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{flag|Cyprus}}<ref name="Faucompret" /><br />{{Flag|Iran}}<ref name="Faucompret" /><ref name="Phillips 2009 129">{{cite book|last=Phillips|first=David L.|title=From Bullets to Ballots: Violent Muslim Movements in Transition|year=2009|publisher=Transaction Publishers|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|isbn=978-1-4128-1201-6|page=129|quote=Iran's Revolutionary Guards (Pasdaran) trained the PKK in Lebanon's Beka'a Valley. Iran supported the PKK despite Turkey's strict neutrality during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988).}}</ref><ref name="telegraph">{{cite news|title=Syria and Iran 'backing Kurdish terrorist group', says Turkey|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/turkey/9518194/Syria-and-Iran-backing-Kurdish-terrorist-group-says-Turkey.html|access-date=17 October 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=3 September 2012}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg}} [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraq]] <small>(until [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003]])</small><ref name="Terrorism Havens: Iraq">{{cite web|work=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|title=Terrorism Havens: Iraq|date=December 1, 2005|url=http://www.cfr.org/iraq/terrorism-havens-iraq/p9513|access-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928075546/http://www.cfr.org/iraq/terrorism-havens-iraq/p9513|archive-date=September 28, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg}} [[Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Libya]] <small>(until [[2011 Libyan Civil War|2011]])</small><ref name="Ciment 2015 721">{{Cite book|title=World Terrorism: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence from Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era|publisher=Routledge|last=Ciment|first=James|year=2015|page=721|quote=Other groups that have received Libyan support include the Turkish PKK...}}</ref>
|{{flag|Turkey}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Turkic Council}}<ref name=":3" />
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict]]
| 1979–present
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br>{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br>{{flag|Bahrain}}<br>{{flag|Jordan}}<br>{{flag|Egypt}}<br>{{flag|Qatar}} {{small|(until 2017)}}<br>{{flag|Yemen}} ({{small|[[Cabinet of Yemen|Hadi government]])}}<br>{{flag|Kuwait}}<br>{{flagdeco|Lebanon}} [[March 14 Alliance]]<br>{{flag|Morocco}}<br> {{flagicon|Ba'athist Iraq}} [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraq]] {{small|(until 1989)}}<br>{{flag|Israel}}<br>{{flag|Syrian opposition}}
* {{flagdeco|Syrian opposition}} [[Free Syrian Army]]
* {{flagdeco|Syrian opposition}} [[Revolutionary Commando Army]]
{{flag|Rojava}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Mujahedin of Iran.svg}} [[People's Mujahedin of Iran]]<br>{{flagicon image|New_Lion_and_Sun_Flag_of_Iran_2.jpg}} [[National Council of Iran]]<br>{{flagicon image|İran Kürdistanı Demokrat Partisi bayrağı.jpg}} [[Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jaish_al-Adl.svg|}} [[Jaish ul-Adl]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Partiya_Jiyana_Azad_a_Kurdistanê.svg}} [[Kurdistan Free Life Party]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Komala.png}} [[Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan]]<br>{{flagdeco|Khuzestan}} [[Ahvaz National Resistance]]<br> [[Tahrir al-Sham]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg}} [[Al-Nusra Front]]<br>{{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Palestinian National Authority]]<br>{{flagdeco|Khuzestan}} [[ASLMA]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kurdistan Freedom Party (Iran).svg}} [[Kurdistan Freedom Party]]<br>{{flagdeco|Iraq|1991}} [[Naqshbandi Army]]<br>{{flagdeco|Iraq|1963}} [[Free Iraqi Army]]<br>{{flagdeco|Iraq}} [[Sadrist Movement]]<br>{{flagicon image|Forces Libanaises Flag.svg}} [[Lebanese Forces]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Future Movement.svg}} [[Future Movement]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_The_Libyan_National_Army_(Variant).svg}} [[Libyan National Army]]

'''Supported by''':<br />
{{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|name=Afghanistan}} {{small|(until 2021)}}<br>{{flag|Greece}}<br>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|Somalia}}<br>{{flag|Senegal}}<br>{{flag|Tajikistan}}<br>{{flag|United States}}<br>{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br>{{flag|Turkey}} {{small|(until 2017)}}<br>{{flag|Sudan}} {{small|(from 2015)}}<br>{{flag|Nigeria}}

|{{flag|Iran}}<br>{{flag|Hezbollah}}<br>{{flag|Syria}}<br>{{flag|Iraq}} {{small|(from 2006)}}<br>{{flag|Yemen}} {{small|([[Supreme Political Council|Houthi government]])}}<br>{{flag|Libya|1977}} {{small|(until 2011)}}<br>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br>{{flagicon image|}} [[Hezbollah Al-Hejaz]]<br>{{flagicon image|Logo of the Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian peninsula.svg}} [[Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula]]<br>{{flagicon image|Liwa Fatemiyoun infobox flag.png}} [[Liwa Fatemiyoun]]<br>{{flagcountry|Houthis}}<br>[[Popular Mobilization Forces]]<br>{{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[Al-Ashtar Brigades]]<br>{{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[Al-Mukhtar Brigades]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Hezbe_Wahdat.svg}} [[Hezbe Wahdat]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]]<br><!-- {{flagicon image|InfoboxIRMA.png}} --> [[Husseiniyoun]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.png}} [[Muslim Brotherhood]]<br>{{flagicon image|Liwa Zainebiyoun infobox flag.png}} [[Liwa Zainebiyoun]]<br>{{flagdeco|Nigeria}} [[Islamic Movement (Nigeria)|Islamic Movement of Nigeria]]<br>{{flagdeco|SADR}} [[Polisario Front]]<br>{{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} [[Taliban]]<br>{{flagdeco|Lebanon}} [[March 8 Alliance]]<br>{{flagicon image|InfoboxNDF.png}} [[National Defence Forces]]<br>{{flagdeco|Bahrain}} [[February 14 Youth Coalition]]<br>{{flagdeco|Libya}} [[Government of National Accord]]

'''Supported by''':<br />
{{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|Gaza Strip}}<br>{{flag|Russia}}<br>{{flag|North Korea}}<br>{{flag|Sudan}} {{small|(until 2015)}}<br>{{flag|Venezuela}}<br>{{flag|Cuba}}<br>{{flag|Oman}} {{small|(allegedly)}}<br>{{flag|Turkey}} {{small|(from 2017)}}<br>
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Internal conflict in Peru]]
|1980–present
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Sendero Luminoso.svg}} [[Shining Path]]
----
<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of the MRTA.svg}} [[Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement|MRTA]] (until 1997)
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<ref name="CIA-MRTA">{{cite web|title=Tupac amaru Revolutionary Movement: Growing Threat to US interests in Peru|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000393913.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925051002/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000393913.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 25, 2016|website=CIA.gov|access-date=14 September 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|Libya|1977}} [[Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Libya]]<ref name="CIA-MRTA" /> <small>(until [[2011 Libyan Civil War|2011]])</small><br />
|{{flag icon|Peru}} [[Peruvian Armed Forces]]
* [[National Intelligence Service (Peru)|National Intelligence Service]]
* [[Grupo Colina]]
{{flag icon|Peru}} [[Ronda Campesina|Rondas Campesinas]]<br />
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{USA}}<br />{{URS}} (until 1991)<br />{{RUS}}<br />{{JPN}}<br />{{COL}}
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Abkhaz–Georgian conflict]]
|1989–present
|{{flag|Georgia}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|NATO}}
|{{flag|Abkhazia}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Russia}}
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Georgian–Ossetian conflict]]
|1989–present
|{{flag|Georgia}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|NATO}}
|{{flag|South Ossetia}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Russia}}
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir]]
|1989–present
|{{flag|India}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Indian Army.svg}} [[Indian Army]]
* {{flagicon image|Ensign of the Indian Air Force.svg}} [[Indian Air Force]]
* [[Jammu and Kashmir Police]]
* [[Central Reserve Police Force]]
{{flag|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Iran}}<br />{{Flag|Russia}}
|[[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|22px]] [[Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami]]<br />
[[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|22px]] [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]]<br />
[[File:Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg|22px]] [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]]<br />
[[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|22px]] [[Hizbul Mujahideen]]<br />
[[File:Harakat flag.png|22px]] [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen]]<br />
[[File:Al-Badr flag.svg|22px]] [[Al-Badr (India)|Al-Badr]]<br />
[[File:Kashmir independent.svg|22px]] [[Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front]]
<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="Ganguly">{{cite book|last=Ganguly|first=Sumit|title=India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia|date=7 August 2012|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-14375-2|pages=27–28|author2=Paul Kapur}}</ref><br />{{Flag|China}}<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]<ref name="Talib">{{cite news|last=Gall |first=Carlotta |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/world/asia/21quetta.html |title=At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge |work=The New York Times |date=2007-01-21 |access-date=2011-12-01}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref name="Hizb-ul-Mujahideen">{{cite web|url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/jandk/terrorist_outfits/hizbul_mujahideen.htm|title=Hizb-ul-Mujahideen|publisher=Institute For Conflict Management}}</ref><br />
[[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|22px]] [[al-Qaeda]]<ref name="Talib" />
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Allied Democratic Forces insurgency]]
|1995–present
|{{flag|Uganda}}<br />
{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=DR Congo}}<br />
{{flagicon|UN}} [[United Nations Force Intervention Brigade|UNF Intervention Brigade]]
* {{flag|South Africa}}
* {{flag|Tanzania}}
* {{flag|Malawi}}
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flag|United States}}<ref name="lef">{{cite web|url=http://chimpreports.com/4145-intelligence-security-crisis-as-uganda-faces-adf-insurgency/|title=Security Crisis As Uganda Faces ADF Insurgency|date=18 March 2012|access-date=15 October 2014}}</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Allied Democratic Forces|ADF]]
* [[National Army for the Liberation of Uganda|NALU]]
* [[Tabliq]]
* [[Hutu|Hutu fighters]]
'''Supported by:'''<br />
{{flagicon image|Alleged Flag of Lord's Resistance Army.svg}} [[Lord's Resistance Army|LRA]]<ref name="JeT">{{Cite conference
| publisher = Wikileaks
| title = Wikileaks Cable: Government Demands Action Against Ugandan Rebels In Congo
| location = Embassy Kampala (Uganda)
| access-date = 2013-02-18
| date = 2007-04-03
| url = http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=07KAMPALA577
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121114140816/http://cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=07KAMPALA577
| archive-date = 2012-11-14
| url-status = dead
}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Sudan}}<ref name="koT">{{cite web|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/central-africa/dr-congo/b093-eastern-congo-the-adf-nalus-lost-rebellion-english.pdf |title=ADF-NALU's Lost Rebellion |date=19 December 2012 |access-date=18 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131124235530/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/central-africa/dr-congo/b093-eastern-congo-the-adf-nalus-lost-rebellion-english.pdf |archive-date=24 November 2013 }}</ref>
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Syrian Civil War]]<ref name="Cockburn 2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2013/6/14/patrick_cockburn_on_us_plans_to|title=Patrick Cockburn on U.S. Plans to Arm Syrian Rebels: Where is the Skepticism About Chemical Weapons?|website=[[Democracy Now!]] |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='The Cold War never ended...Syria is a Russian-American conflict' says Bashar al-Assad|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/14/the-cold-war-never-endedsyria-is-a-russian-american-conflict-say/|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref>
|2011–present
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=22px}} [[Syrian opposition]]<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{flag|Qatar}}<ref name="dm-14-06-2013">{{cite AV media |date=June 14, 2013 |title=Patrick Cockburn on U.S. Plans to Arm Syrian Rebels: Where is the Skepticism About Chemical Weapons? |url=http://www.democracynow.org/2013/6/14/patrick_cockburn_on_us_plans_to |access-date=June 15, 2013 |format=mp4 |time=15:20 |publisher=Democracy Now! |quote=<br /> :JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And the concerns in some circles that this is really developing into a proxy war with Iran and Hezbollah, rather than actually trying to deal with the situation internally within Syria? :PATRICK COCKBURN: Yeah, it already has turned into a proxy war. You can see that with—Hezbollah and Iran were involved, but also the U.S. was—had already combined with Qatar to send weapons. Qatar has sent up to $3 billion to the rebels, 70 loads of flights of weapons, organized by—with the CIA.}}</ref><br />{{flag|United States}}<ref name="dm-14-06-2013" /><br />{{flag|Turkey}}<br />{{flag|Libya}}<br />{{flag|European Union}}<br />{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{EGY}} <small>(2011–2013)</small><br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Jordan}}<br />{{flag|Italy}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands}}<br />{{flag|Canada}}<br />{{flag|Germany}}<br />
|{{flag|Syria}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Armenia}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/12/resurgent-russia-takes-tenacious-turkey-151209071618920.html|title=Resurgent Russia takes on tenacious Turkey|work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|date=9 December 2015|access-date=24 December 2015}}</ref><br />{{flag|Iran}}<ref name="dm-14-06-2013" /><br />{{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16797818|title=Russian arms shipments bolster Syria's embattled Assad|author=Richard Galpin|date=10 January 2012|access-date=4 February 2012|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/23/syria-crisis-russian-military-presence "Russian military presence in Syria poses challenge to US-led intervention"]. ''[[The Guardian]]'', 23 December 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/11845635/Vladimir-Putin-confirms-Russian-military-involvement-in-Syrias-civil-war.html|title=Vladimir Putin confirms Russian military involvement in Syria's civil war|date=4 September 2015|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=11 September 2015}}</ref><br />{{flag|Iraq}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1228523 | title=Syrian crisis: Pakistan against any attempt to topple Bashar al-Assad | date=24 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/pakistan-and-syria-rebuilding-a-fractured-relationship/ | title=Pakistan and Syria: Rebuilding a Fractured Relationship }}</ref><br />{{flag|China}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/china-enters-fray-in-syria-on-bashar-al-assad-s-side-1.2764979|title=China enters fray in Syria on Bashar al-Assad's side|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://deutsche-wirtschafts-nachrichten.de/2015/10/13/an-der-seite-putins-china-unterstuetzt-russland-in-syrien/|title=An der Seite Putins: China unterstützt Russland in Syrien-Krieg|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{flag|North Korea}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Report: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles|url=http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/report-says-syria-resuming-missile-work-help-north-korea-iran/ |access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ryall |first=Julian |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10102561/Syria-North-Korean-military-advising-Assad-regime.html |title=Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime'|work=The Telegraph|date=6 June 2013|access-date=2 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9371607/North-Korea-violating-sanctions-according-to-UN-report.html |title=North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report|date=3 July 2012|work=The Telegraph |access-date=6 October 2012}}</ref><br />{{flag|Cuba}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/10/14/cuban-military-forces-deployed-to-syria-to-operate-russian-tanks-say-sources/|title=Top Cuban general, key forces in Syria to aid Assad, Russia, sources say|website=[[Fox News]] |date=14 October 2015|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />{{VEN}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Paragga|first=Mariana|title=Exclusive: Venezuela ships fuel to war-torn Syria: traders|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-syria-idUSTRE81F11220120216|work=Reuters|date=16 February 2012 |access-date=5 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Parraga|first=Mariana|title=Venezuela to ship more fuel to Syria as crackdown spreads|url=http://www.trust.org/item/?map=venezuela-to-ship-more-fuel-to-syria-as-crackdown-spreads/|work=Thomson Reuters Foundation|access-date=5 December 2013|archive-date=13 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713151408/http://www.trust.org/item/?map=venezuela-to-ship-more-fuel-to-syria-as-crackdown-spreads%2F|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Solomon|first=Jay|title=To power Syria, Chavez sends diesel|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303292204577517041523762940|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=9 July 2012 |access-date=5 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chavez supports Syrian President Bashar al-Assad| website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6GZEstwNrQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/F6GZEstwNrQ |archive-date=2021-12-14 |url-status=live|access-date=5 December 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref><br />{{flag|Algeria}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecommentator.com/article/3030/after_the_arab_spring_algeria_s_standing_in_a_new_world|title=After the Arab Spring: Algeria's standing in a new world|access-date=2015-11-26|archive-date=2016-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702133757/http://www.thecommentator.com/article/3030/after_the_arab_spring_algeria_s_standing_in_a_new_world/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{flag|Belarus}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/gewalt-in-syrien-russische-waffen-fuer-assads-truppen-1.1312499|title=Gewalt in Syrien: Russische Waffen für Assads Truppen|date=19 March 2012 |access-date=10 December 2016|via=Sueddeutsche.de}}</ref><br />{{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/03/15/report-syrian-regime-being-aided-from-12-countries/|title=Report: Syrian regime being aided from 12 countries|work=Foreign Policy|date=15 March 2013 }}</ref><br />{{flag|Egypt}} <small>(from 2015)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debka.com/article/24849/Egypt-sends-Assad-secret-arms-aid-including-missiles-with-Russian-funding|title=Egypt sends Assad secret arms aid, including missiles, with Russian funding|work=debka.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/10/04/Egypt-voices-support-for-Russia-s-moves-in-Syria.html |title=Egypt voices support for Russia's moves in Syria |agency=Reuters |date=2015-10-04 |access-date=2015-12-15}}</ref><br />{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
----
{{flag|Syrian Kurdistan|name=Rojava}}<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waarmedia.com/english/peshmarga-meets-ypg-to-protect-kurdish-border-areas|title=Peshmarga Meets YPG to Protect Kurdish Border Areas|access-date=10 December 2016|archive-date=7 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407182851/http://waarmedia.com/english/peshmarga-meets-ypg-to-protect-kurdish-border-areas/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg}} [[CJTF-OIR]]<br />
|''Ongoing''
|-
|[[Yemeni Crisis (2011–present)|Yemeni Crisis]] <small>([[Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict|part of Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy conflicts]])</small>
|2011–present
|{{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Yemen]] <small>([[Cabinet of Yemen|Hadi government]])</small><br />{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen|Saudi-led coalition]]<br />'''Supported by:<br />'''
{{flag|Somalia}}<ref name="Ssfpstsciy">{{cite news|title=SOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen – Raxanreeb Online |url=http://www.wargeyska.so/somalia-somalia-finally-pledges-support-to-suadi-led-coalition-in-yemen-raxanreeb-online/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150407194428/http://www.wargeyska.so/somalia-somalia-finally-pledges-support-to-suadi-led-coalition-in-yemen-raxanreeb-online/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 April 2015 |access-date=7 April 2015 |agency=RBC Radio |date=7 April 2015 }}</ref><br />
{{flag|United States}}<ref name="loses">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/pentagon-loses-sight-of-500-million-in-counterterrorism-aid-given-to-yemen/2015/03/17/f4ca25ce-cbf9-11e4-8a46-b1dc9be5a8ff_story.html|agency=The Washington Post|title=Pentagon loses track of $500 million in weapons, equipment given to Yemen|date=17 March 2015|access-date=9 April 2015|first=Craig|last=Whitlock}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Eritrea}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://untribune.com/un-report-uae-saudi-leasing-eritean-port-using-eritrean-land-sea-airspace-and-possibly-troops-in-yemen-battle/|title=UN Report: UAE, Saudi Using Eritrean Land, Sea, Airspace and, Possibly, Eritrean Troops in Yemen Battle|date=November 2, 2015}}</ref><br />
{{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/yemen/11859822/Britain-fuelling-war-in-Yemen-through-arms-sales-says-charity.html |work=The Daily Telegraph|title=Britain 'fuelling war in Yemen' through arms sales, says charity |date=11 September 2015|access-date=31 October 2015|first=Louisa |last=Loveluck}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/05/saudi-led-naval-blockade-worsens-yemen-humanitarian-disaster |work=The Guardian|title=Saudi-led naval blockade leaves 20m Yemenis facing humanitarian disaster |date=5 June 2015|access-date=31 October 2015|first=Julian |last=Borger}}</ref><br />
{{flag|France}}<ref name="rts_2015-05-03_SLC">{{cite web|last=McDowall |first=Angus |title=Saudi-led coalition probably used cluster bombs in Yemen: HRW |work=Reuters U.S. |date=3 May 2015 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-cluster-bombs-idUSKBN0NO09J20150503 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107020843/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-cluster-bombs-idUSKBN0NO09J20150503 |archive-date=7 January 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBCNews_2015-05-05_STS">{{cite web|title=Senegal to support Yemen campaign |publisher=BBC News |date=5 May 2015 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32586230 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508003343/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32586230 |archive-date=8 May 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="France24_2015-05-06_SLA">{{cite web|title=Saudi-led strikes target Houthi positions on border with Yemen |work=france24.com |publisher=Reuters |date=6 May 2015 |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20150506-yemen-saudi-led-strikes-target-houthi-rebel-positions-border |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106000016/http://www.france24.com/en/20150506-yemen-saudi-led-strikes-target-houthi-rebel-positions-border |archive-date=6 January 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><br /> {{flag|Pakistan}}<br />
{{flag|Canada}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/canadian-rifles-may-have-fallen-into-yemen-rebel-hands-likely-via-saudi-arabia-1.3455889 |agency=CBC|title=Canadian rifles may have fallen into Yemen rebel hands, likely via Saudi Arabia |date=22 Feb 2016}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Italy}}{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}<br />
{{flag|Turkey}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/gundem/250295.aspx|title=Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Husi terörüne karşı Yemen'e destek verdi|date=26 March 2015 |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Germany}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD109325 |title= Deutschland verkauft weiter Waffen an Kriegsallianz im Jemen |date=1 April 2020 |website=DW.com |publisher=Deutsche Welle |access-date=22 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://amp.dw.com/en/germany-sells-arms-to-members-of-saudi-led-yemen-coalition/a-53000044 |title= Germany sells arms to members of Saudi-led Yemen coalition | date=2 April 2020 |website=DW.com |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=22 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2021-09/verteidigungsministerium-ruestungsindustrie-aegypten-saudi-arabien-tuerkei-exporte | title=  Rüstungsindustrie verkauft Kriegswaffen für 4,5 Milliarden Euro | date= 24 September 2021 |newspaper=Die Zeit |publisher=Zeit Online |access-date=22 July 2022 | last1= Grahn | first1= Sarah Lena }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD109325 |title= Faktencheck: Deutschland liefert doch Waffen in Krisengebiete | date=7 February 2022 |website=DW.com |publisher=Deutsche Welle |access-date=22 July 2022 }}</ref>
|{{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Yemen]] <small>([[Supreme Political Council]])</small><br />'''Supported by:<br />'''
{{flag|Iran}}<ref name="crucial">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215|work=Reuters|title=Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis|date=15 December 2014|access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Iraq}} <br />
{{flag|North Korea}}<ref name="North Korea">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|date=17 August 2015|access-date=17 August 2015|title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf|agency=The Huffington Post|quote="North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces."}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Russia}}<ref name="Russia">{{cite news|url=http://uatoday.tv/politics/yemen-accuses-russia-of-supplying-weapons-to-houthi-rebels-419856.html|date=6 April 2015|access-date=6 April 2015|title=Yemen accuses Russia of supplying weapons to Houthi rebels|agency=Ukraine Today}}</ref><br />
{{flag|Syria}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://aranews.net/2015/03/syrian-regime-coordinates-military-training-with-yemeni-houthis|title=Syrian regime coordinates military training with Yemeni Houthis|publisher=ARA News|date=9 March 2015|access-date=9 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313193901/http://aranews.net/2015/03/syrian-regime-coordinates-military-training-with-yemeni-houthis/|archive-date=13 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
|''Ongoing''
|}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}
{{reflist|group=Dictionary}}

==References==
{{reflist|3}}

[[Category:Lists of wars|Proxy wars]]
[[Category:Proxy wars|*]]