View source for Coat of arms of Ivory Coast

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{{Infobox coat of arms
|name             = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast
|image            = Coat of Arms of the Ivory Coast.svg
|image_width      = 250
|middle           = 
|middle_width     = 150
|middle_caption   = 1964–2000<ref>''Guide to the Flags of the World'' by Mauro Talocci, revised and updated by Whitney Smith ({{ISBN|0-688-01141-1}}), p. 139.</ref>
|lesser           = 
|lesser_alt       = 
|lesser_width     = 
|lesser_caption   = 
|armiger          = [[Ivory Coast|Republic of Ivory Coast]]
|year_adopted     = {{Start date and age|1964}}
|torse            = 
|shield           = Vert, an elephant's head couped or, armed argent
|supporters       = Two [[palm tree]]s Or
|compartment      = 
|motto            = {{nativename|fr|République de Côte d'Ivoire}}<br>{{smaller|("Republic of Cote d'Ivoire")}}
|orders           = 
|other_elements   = 
|earlier_versions = 
|use              = 
}}

The '''coat of arms of Ivory Coast''' in its current form was adopted in 1964. The focal point of the emblem is the head of a [[forest elephant]], which is symbolically important to the nation, since it is the largest animal found in Ivory Coast as well as being the source of [[ivory]] for which the nation is named. The rising sun is a traditional symbol of a new beginning.  Below the elephant head is a banner containing the name of the nation.

== Official 1964 decree ==
The decree n° 64-237 of 26 June 1964, modifying the decree n° 60-78 of 8 February 1960 establishing the coat of arms of the Republic of Ivory Coast, defines in its second article the coat of arms as follows : ''"On an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] [[Vert (heraldry)|Vert]] an elephant's head, the shield surmounted by an issuant eclipsed sun [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] radiating of nine part Or. At dexter and sinister two trees Or and the [[Argent]] inscription « ''République de Côte d'Ivoire'' » on Or strip."''.<ref name=D1964>Extracted text of the n° 64-237 decree of 26 June 1964 establishing modifications of the coat of arms. [[:File:Numérisation journal officiel de juillet 1964.jpg|Voir le texte numérisé sur Commons]]</ref>

Therefore, this decree states that the coat of arms of Côte d'Ivoire is composed of six elements:
* The elephant's head;
* The golden rising sun;
* The two golden [[palm tree]]s;
* The green [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] (at the creation of the coat of arms of February 8, 1960, the escutcheon was [[Azure (heraldry)|Azure]]);
* The golden strip;
* The [[Argent]] "''République de Côte d'Ivoire''" inscription on the strip.

The Coat of arms of the Republic act :
* As a means of identification for the Republic and its institutions. For this purpose, it must be placed on all official documents in the middle top or in the upper right corner, as a stamp;
* As a means of education, a call for unity and solidarity against all adversity. Historically, the designers of the coat of arms were inspired by natural elements symbolizing the main political parties during the colonial period, the elephant representing the PDCI and the trees the former progressive party.

== Evolutions from 1960 to today ==
The coat of arms of the Republic of Ivory Coast has evolved between 1960 and today. As defined by governmental decree, only the arms of 1964 should be used, except in the context of a non-official historical subject. The use of arms other than those of 1964, reaffirmed in 2011 and still in force, is considered incorrect.

{| class="wikitable"
! width=12% | Coat of arms
! width=8%  | Period of usage
! width=70% | Description
|-
|align="center"|[[Image:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (1960-1964).svg|150px|Coat of arms of 1960]]||align="center"|1960 – 1964||The Coat of arms designed in 1960 is the first of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire. It was designed while the state was still a member of the former [[French Community]]. The [[Azure (heraldry)|azure]] escutcheon, reflecting the French heritage from the community, is associated with the symbols of the Ivorian nation such as the Argent elephant and the Or trees. Its description and usage was strictly defined by the following article of the related decree:

{{quote|On an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] [[Azure (heraldry)|Azure]] an [[argent]] elephant's head, the shield surmounted by an issuant eclipsed sun [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] radiating of nine part Or. At dexter and sinister two trees [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] and the [[Argent]] inscription « ''République de Côte d'Ivoire'' » on Or strip.<ref name=D1960>Extracted from decree 60-78 of February 20, 1960, creating the Coat of arms. [[:File:Numérisation décret 60-78 de février 1960.jpg|See scanned page on Commons]]</ref>}}

This coat of arms was often styled according to the artistic conventions of the 1950s, using strict geometrical forms that, at that time, appeared modern. These same style conventions have been used for the coat of arms exposed at the [[National Assembly (Ivory Coast)|Ivorian parliament]] in [[Abidjan]]. This illustration is an informal deviation in which nine tricolour flags tower above the rising sun. The 1964 coat of arms was substituted for that of 1960, with a new escutcheon colour and a normalized style. 
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Ivory Coast.svg|150px|Coat of arms of 1964, argent elephant head]]<br />[[File:Coat of Arms of the Ivory Coast (gold_elephant).svg|150px|Coat of arms of 1964, Or elephant head]]||align="center"|'''Argent elephant'''<br />1964 – today<br /><br />'''Or elephant'''<br />2000s – today||The coat of arms of 1964 is the main emblem of the Republic and the administration, with the [[Flag of Côte d'Ivoire|Ivorian flag]]. Its description and its use is strictly regulated by the following article of the corresponding decree:

{{quote|On an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] [[Vert (heraldry)|Vert]] an elephant's head, the shield surmounted by an issuant eclipsed sun [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] radiating of nine parts Or. At dexter and sinister two trees [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] and the [[Argent]] inscription "''République de Côte d'Ivoire''" on Or strip.<ref name=D1964 />}}

The appearance of the elephant's head is not defined. It is usually [[Argent (heraldry)|argent]] on the basis of the 1960 decree, which clearly defines the appearance of the animal on the escutcheon. In addition, the book ''Guide to the Flags of the World'' by Mauro Talocci and [[:en:Whitney Smith|Whitney Smith]], published in 1982, also suggests that the elephant head should be argent.

However, this informal consensus is not always observed. Thus, since 2011, the Presidency of the Republic, the Government's [[Boeing 727]], and conference desks feature coats of arms in accordance with the decree of 1964, but with an [[Or (heraldry)|or]] elephant head. Only a few governments or embassies used this deviation before 2011. The vast majority opt today for the silver elephant head, following the recommendation of the Ministry of Youth and Sports.
|-
|}

=== Non-official deviations ===
{| width=100% class="wikitable"
! width=12% | Coat of arms (non-official)
! width=8%  | Period of usage
! width=70% | Description
|-
|align="center"|[[Image:Coat of arms of Côte d'Ivoire (1997-2001 variant).svg|150px|Armoiries de 2000]]||align="center"|1997 – 2001||{{quote|On an [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]] striped  [[Orange (heraldry)|orange]], [[Argent (heraldry)|argent]] and [[Vert (heraldry)|vert]] an [[argent]] elephant's head, the shield surmounted by an issuant eclipsed sun [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] radiating of nine part Or. At dexter and sinister two trees of [[purpure]] trunk and vert leaves, and the inscription "''République de Côte d'Ivoire''" on tricolour strip.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Image:Coat of Arms of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|150px]]||align="center"|2001 – 2011||
|-
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Coat of arms of Africa}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast}}
[[Category:National symbols of Ivory Coast]]
[[Category:National coats of arms|Ivory Coast]]
[[Category:Ivorian coats of arms]]
[[Category:Coats of arms with elephants|Ivory Coast]]
[[Category:Coats of arms with trees|Ivory Coast]]
[[Category:Coats of arms with suns|Ivory Coast]]
[[Category:Coats of arms with sunrays|Ivory Coast]]
[[Category:1964 establishments in Ivory Coast]]


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