View source for Bulgarian torpedo boat Drazki

{{Short description|Bulgarian torpedo boat}}
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|Ship image=File:Drazki-VNmuseum.jpg
|Ship caption=Museum ship ''Drazki'' on static display in Varna's Sea Garden
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|Ship country=[[Bulgaria]]
|Ship flag=[[Image:Naval ensign of Bulgaria (1878–1944).svg|60px|Naval Ensign of Bulgaria]]
|Ship name=''Drazki''
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|Ship builder=[[Schneider et Cie]], [[Chalon-sur-Saône]]
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|Ship launched=August 1900
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|Ship commissioned=1900
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|Ship struck=1950
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|Ship fate=Surviving parts were incorporated in a [[museum ship]] at the Naval Museum in Varna under the same name, using the hull of ''Strogi''
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|Header caption=(World War II)
|Ship class=''Drazki''-class torpedo boat
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|Ship displacement=97 tons
|Ship length={{convert|37.80|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|4.27|m|abbr=on}}
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|Ship draught={{convert|1.37|m|abbr=on}}
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|Ship propulsion=1 triple-expansion reciprocating engine, 1,900 hp, 1 shaft
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|Ship speed={{convert|26|kn}}
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|Ship complement=23-30
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|Ship armament=*2 × 47 mm [[QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss|3-pounder]] guns
*2 × 37 mm [[3.7 cm SK C/30|SK C/30]] AA guns
*3 × 460 mm torpedo tubes
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'''''Drazki''''' ([[Bulgarian language]]: ''Дръзки''; also transliterated as ''Druzki'', "Intrepid") was a [[Bulgarian Navy]] [[torpedo boat]] built at the start of the 20th century. A ship of the same class is now a [[museum ship]] under her name in [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]].

==History==

===Construction and specifications===
''Drazki'' was part of a class of six torpedo boats. Her five sisters were named: ''Smeli'' ({{lang|bg|Смели}}, "Brave"), ''Hrabri'' ({{lang|bg|Храбри}}, "Valiant"), ''Shumni'' ({{lang|bg|Шумни}}, "Noisy"), ''Letyashti'' ({{lang|bg|Летящи}}, "Flying") and ''Strogi'' ({{lang|bg|Строги}}, "Stern"). The six boats were built at [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] in Bulgaria, using French-supplied materials and assistance. ''Drazki'' and her sisters were built between 1907 and 1908, with ''Drazki'' herself being launched in August 1907 and commissioned later that year.<ref>Hans Mehl, Naval Guns: 500 Years of Ship and Coastal Artillery, Chatham Publishing, 2002, p. 77</ref><ref>De Sergei R. Grinevetsky, Igor S. Zonn, Sergei S. Zhiltsov, Aleksey N. Kosarev, Andrey G. Kostianoy, ''The Black Sea Encyclopedia'', Springer Publishing, 2014, p. 232</ref>

During World War II, ''Drazki'' and her three remaining sisters had a normal displacement of 97 tons, measuring 37.80 meters in length, with a beam of 4.27 meters and a draught of 1.37 meters. They were powered by a one-shaft triple-expansion reciprocating engine generating 1,900 [[horse power|hp]] which gave them a top speed of 26 knots. The four boats were each armed at various times with two 47&nbsp;mm guns or two 37&nbsp;mm anti-aircraft guns and three 460&nbsp;mm torpedo tubes.<ref>Bernard Fitzsimons, ''The Illustrated encyclopedia of 20th century weapons and warfare, Volume 11'', Columbia House, 1969, p. 1211</ref>

===Balkan Wars===

The Bulgarian Navy's torpedo boats took part in the [[First Balkan War]] between 1912 and 1913, serving in the waters of the [[Black Sea]]. On 20 November 1912 ''Letyashti'', ''Smeli'', ''Strogi'' and ''Drazki'' were sent from [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] to intercept a group of [[Ottoman Empire|Turkish]] transports. The overall commanding officer was commander Dimitar Dobrev, who was embarked on the ''Letyashti''. The ''Drazki'' was commanded by Lt jg Georgi Kupov. Shortly after midnight on 21 November they encountered the [[Ottoman Navy|Ottoman]] [[protected cruiser]] ''[[Ottoman cruiser Hamidiye|Hamidiye]]'' accompanied by two [[destroyer]]s approximately 32 miles from Varna. Dobrev ordered the ships to close and attack, and at 0043 the Bulgarian ships fired their torpedoes. The first three ships missed, but ''Drazki'' was more fortunate. Since she was the last ship in the line, she fired her torpedo at a close range (about 100 m) and scored a hit in the front part of the ''Hamidiye'', causing serious damage, although the ship was able to return to Istanbul for repairs.) Their torpedoes expended, the Bulgarian boats returned to Varna. This engagement was the greatest achievement up to that point in the history of the small Bulgarian Navy. Before the torpedo attack, the Ottoman naval commander had declared an ultimatum to the garrison of Varna to surrender as condition for the town to avoid shelling by the Ottoman Navy.

===World War I===
They did not take an active part in the [[Second Balkan War]], however they did see active service in [[World War I]], during which ''Shumni'' was sunk by a mine on 11/12-9-1916. After World War I the remaining five were judged to be obsolescent and were subsequently reclassified as patrol boats.  In 1934 the 3-pounder guns were removed and replaced with two SK C/30 AA guns.

===World War II===

When Bulgaria entered [[World War II]] on the [[Axis Powers|Axis]] side, ''Drazki'' and her four remaining sisters were antiquated but still capable of carrying out patrols.  In 1942 the two SK C/30 AA guns were removed and the 3-pounders were reinstalled. On 15 October 1942, ''Drazki'' sank in Varna harbour after a magazine explosion, but she was soon repaired. In 1944 however, she became a gunnery target ship and remained in service in that capacity until the 1950s.

===Museum ship===
[[File:Drazki type torpedo-boad.jpg|thumb]]
In 1957 it was decided to commemorate the 50-year-old ''Drazki'', as she was by far the most famous ship in the Bulgarian Navy. However, by that time she had been at least partially broken up for scrap. Her gun, funnel and some of the deck and hull fittings were installed on board her sister ship ''Strogi'', which, after 21 November 1957, became the museum ship ''Drazki''. She is currently preserved as a static land display at the Naval Museum in Varna. Her other sister ''Hrabri'' was scrapped in 1962.
In 1958 a Riga class frigate was named "Drazki". She served until 1992, when decommissioned. 

In 2006 a [[Wielingen class frigate|''Wielingen'' class frigate]] ''Wandelaar''  bought in Belgium for the Bulgarian Navy was named ''Drazki'', and given the identification code F41.

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* {{in lang|bg}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722004445/http://vimpel.boinaslava.net/index.php?module=bg_druzki Ships' history]
* {{in lang|bg}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100111065907/http://varna.info.bg/1912.htm The attack on ''Hamidiye'']

{{October 1942 shipwrecks}}
{{Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)}}
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[[Category:1907 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in France]]
[[Category:World War I naval ships of Bulgaria]]
[[Category:World War II patrol vessels of Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Torpedo boats of the Bulgarian Navy]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of the Balkan Wars]]
[[Category:Patrol vessels of the Bulgarian Navy]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in October 1942]]
[[Category:Museum ships in Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Museums in Varna, Bulgaria]]