View source for 2008

{{More citations needed|date=March 2024}}
{{Events by month|2008|prefix=Portal:Current events/}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}
[[File:2008 Events Collage.png|Clockwise from top-left: [[Lehman Brothers]] went [[Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers|bankrupt]] following the [[subprime mortgage crisis]]; [[Cyclone Nargis]] kills upwards of 138,373 in [[Myanmar]] and became the [[List of natural disasters#tropical cyclones|7th-deadliest cyclone of all time]]; the [[2008 Summer Olympics]] are held in [[Beijing]], [[China]] whilst a [[2008 Tibetan unrest|series of unrest in Tibet]] was occurring against the games; an [[2008 Sichuan earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Sichuan]] kills over 87,000 and became the [[List of natural disasters#earthquakes|18th-deadliest earthquake of all time]]; a destroyed Georgian T-72 tank during the [[Russo-Georgian War]]; the Trident Hotel in [[Mumbai]] was the site of the [[November 2008 Mumbai attacks|November Mumbai attacks]]; the ''[[Phoenix (spacecraft)|Phoenix]]'' spacecraft is the first probe to prove that ice water still exists on [[Mars]]; poster in [[Pristina]] celebrating the [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|Independence]] of [[Kosovo]] from [[Serbia]].|262x262px|thumb|right]]
{{Year nav|2008}}
{{Year in various calendars|year=2008}}
{{C21 year in topic}}
{{Year article header|2008}}

2008 was designated as:
*[[International Year of Languages]]<ref name="Ow0tF" />
*[[International Year of Planet Earth]]<ref name="UN_ARES60192">{{UN document|docid=A-RES-60-192|type=Resolution|body=General Assembly|session=60|resolution_number=192|accessdate=2008-09-17|date=22 December 2005}}</ref>
*[[International Year of the Potato]]<ref name="UN_ARES60191_page1">{{UN document|docid=A-RES-60-191|type=Resolution|body=General Assembly|session=60|resolution_number=191|highlight=rect_230,647_688,680|page=1|accessdate=2007-11-18|date=22 December 2005|title=International Year of the Potato, 2008}}</ref>
*[[International Year of Sanitation]]<ref name="UN_ARES61192_page2">{{UN document|docid=A-RES-61-192|type=Resolution|body=General Assembly|session=61|resolution_number=192|highlight=rect_220,490_733,518|page=2|accessdate=2007-11-13|date=20 December 2006}}</ref>

The [[Great Recession]], a worldwide recession which began in [[2007]], continued through the entirety of 2008.
{{TOC limit|2}}

== Events ==

=== January–February ===
* [[January 1]] – [[Cyprus]] and [[Malta]] adopt the [[euro]] currency.<ref name="vgEan" /><ref name="qxkbC" />
* [[January 14]] – At 19:04:39 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]], the uncrewed [[MESSENGER]] [[space probe]] is at its closest approach during its first flyby of the planet [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]].<ref name="45JNK" />
* [[January 21]]
**Stock markets around the world plunge amid growing fears of a [[Great Recession in the United States|U.S. Great Recession]], fueled by the 2007 [[subprime mortgage crisis]].<ref name="UdyTv" />
**[[Online activist]] group [[Anonymous (hacker group)|Anonymous]] initiates [[Project Chanology]], after a [[News leak|leaked interview]] of [[Tom Cruise]] by the [[Church of Scientology]] is published on [[YouTube]], and the Church of Scientology issued a [[DMCA takedown|"copyright infringement" claim]]. In response, Anonymous sympathizers took to the streets to [[protest]] outside the church (after February 10), while the church's websites and centres were getting [[Denial-of-service attack|DoS attacks]], [[Prank call|phone line nukes]], and [[black fax]]es.<ref name="sx8F7" /><ref name="vOwe0" /><ref name="phLJJ" /><ref name="waVoL" /><ref name="muTyR" /><ref name="LwGGz" /><ref name="LqoSy" /><ref name="yECdo" />{{Excessive citations inline|date=December 2022}}
<!-- Heath Ledger is already listed under *DEATHS* for this date, do not double list him here under *EVENTS* -->
* [[January 24]] – A peace deal is signed in [[Goma]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], ending the [[Kivu conflict]].<ref name="cAfgG" />
* [[February 4]] – Civic mobilizations in [[Colombia]] against [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia|FARC]], under the name ''[[One million voices against FARC]]''.<ref name=tiempo>{{cite web |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-3945957 |title=Marcha contra las Farc, mayor movilización en la historia del país |access-date=March 22, 2023 |last= |first= |date=February 4, 2008 |work=El Tiempo |publisher=Casa Editorial El Tiempo |location=Bogotá |language=Spanish |quote= |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322193642/https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-3945957 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[February 17]] – [[Kosovo]] formally [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declares independence]] from [[Serbia]], to a mixed response from the international community.<ref name="4ZgIr" /><ref name="bKUR8" />
*[[February 18]] – [[WikiLeaks]] releases [[allegation]]s of [[Tax evasion|illegal activities]] carried out by the [[Cayman Islands]] branch of [[Swiss banking]] corporation [[Julius Baer Group|Julius Baer]]; a subsequent [[Bank Julius Baer v. WikiLeaks|lawsuit against WikiLeaks]] prompts a [[Web domain|temporary suspension]] of the website, but uproar about violations of [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|freedom of speech]] causes WikiLeaks to be brought back online.<ref name="UHHp2" /><ref name="L7ZF1" />

=== March–April ===
* [[March 2]] – [[Venezuela]] and [[Ecuador]] [[2008 Andean diplomatic crisis|move troops to the Colombian border]], following a Colombian raid against [[FARC]] guerrillas inside Ecuadorian territory, in which senior commander [[Raúl Reyes]] is killed.<ref name="2V4dj" /><ref name="WUuhE" />
* [[March 8]] – [[Barisan Nasional]] loses [[Supermajority|two-thirds majority]], for the first time since [[1969 Malaysian general election|1969]], to opposition during the [[2008 Malaysian general election]] but still retains control of government. The coalition also loses [[State legislative assemblies of Malaysia|majority control]] of five states to the opposition.<ref name="setback">{{cite news |date=2008-03-08 |title=Election setback for Malaysia PM |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7284682.stm |access-date=2024-06-05 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>
* [[March 9]] – The first [[European Space Agency]] [[Automated Transfer Vehicle]], a cargo spacecraft for the [[International Space Station]], launches from [[Guiana Space Centre]] in [[French Guiana]].<ref name="zmjBL" />
*[[19 March|March 19]] – An [[Energy]] release of a [[Gamma-ray burst]] called the [[GRB 080319B]] is the [[Brightness|brightest]] event ever recorded in the [[Universe]].<ref name="09YRh" />
* [[March 24]] – [[Bhutan]] holds its [[2008 Bhutanese National Assembly election|first-ever general elections]] following the adoption of a new [[Constitution of Bhutan|Constitution]] which changed the country from an [[absolute monarchy]] to a multiparty democracy.<ref name="a339d" />
* [[March 25]] – [[African Union]] and [[Comoros]] forces [[2008 invasion of Anjouan|invade]] the rebel-held island of [[Anjouan]], returning the island to Comorian control.<ref name="zp1Ze" />
* [[April 29]] – ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' is released worldwide, selling over 3.6 million units and earning $310 million during the first day, becoming not only the highest grossing video game release of all-time, but also the highest grossing entertainment product release ever.<ref>{{Cite web |author=I. G. N. Staff |date=2008-05-13 |title=Grand Theft Auto IV Breaks Guinness World Records with Biggest Entertainment Release of All-Time |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/05/13/grand-theft-auto-iv-breaks-guinness-world-records-with-biggest-entertainment-release-of-all-time |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref>

=== May–June ===
* [[May 2]] – ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' is released in theaters, starting the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]].
* [[May 3]] – [[Cyclone Nargis]] passes through [[Myanmar]], killing more than 138,000 people.<ref name="n1gHV" />
* [[May 12]] – An earthquake measuring 7.9 on the [[moment magnitude scale]] [[2008 Sichuan earthquake|strikes Sichuan, China]], killing an estimated 87,000 people.<ref name="qTiUB" />
* [[May 20]]–[[May 24|24]] – The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2008]] takes place in [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]], and is won by [[Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008|Russian]] entrant [[Dima Bilan]] with the song "[[Believe (Dima Bilan song)|Believe]]".
* [[May 21]]
** [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] wins their third [[UEFA European Cup|European Cup]] and second [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] after they beat [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in the first all-English final in the history of the competition. Manchester United won the match 6–5 on penalties, following a 1–1 draw after extra time.
** The [[Union of South American Nations]], an intergovernmental organization between states in [[South America]], is founded.<ref name="ammdU" />
** The [[International Court of Justice]] awards [[Middle Rocks]] to [[Malaysia]] and [[Pedra Branca, Singapore|Pedra Branca]] to [[Singapore]], ending a 29-year [[Pedra Branca dispute|territorial dispute]] between the two countries.<ref name="xu7ho" />
* [[May 25]] – [[NASA]]'s uncrewed [[Phoenix (spacecraft)|''Phoenix'']] spacecraft becomes the first to land on the northern polar region of [[Mars]].<ref name="Gltzt" />
* [[May 28]] – The [[2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|Legislature Parliament of Nepal]] votes overwhelmingly in favor of abolishing the country's [[King of Nepal|240-year-old monarchy]], turning the country into a republic.<ref name="VCANV" />
* [[May 30]] – International [[Convention on Cluster Munitions]] is adopted in Dublin.<ref name="cluster" />
* [[June 7]]–[[June 29|29]] – [[Austria]] and [[Switzerland]] jointly host the [[UEFA Euro 2008]] football tournament, which is won by [[Spain national football team|Spain]].
* [[June 11]]
** The [[Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope]] is launched.<ref name="PDVLU" />
** Canadian Prime Minister [[Stephen Harper]] formally apologizes, on behalf of the Canadian government, to the country's [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] for the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref name="oFlGQ" />
* [[June 14]] – [[Expo 2008]] opens in [[Zaragoza]], Spain, lasting to September 14, with the topic "Water and sustainable development".<ref name="jPCeD" />
* [[June 14]] – A [[2008 Iwate–Miyagi Nairiku earthquake|6.9 magnitude earthquake]] in [[Iwate Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kills 12 and injures more than 400.<ref name="USGS">{{cite news |date=2008-06-14 |title=Magnitude 6.9 - EASTERN HONSHU, JAPAN |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008tfdp/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922141641/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2008/us2008tfdp/ |archive-date=2008-09-22 |access-date=2024-06-05 |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |language=en}}</ref>

=== July–August ===
* [[July 2]] – [[Íngrid Betancourt]] and 14 other hostages are [[Operation Jaque|rescued]] from [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia|FARC]] rebels by [[Colombia]]n security forces.<ref name="rQFjN" />
* [[July 10]] – [[Apple Inc.]] launches the [[App Store (Apple)|App Store]] with 500 apps available at launch.<ref>{{cite web |title=Apple's App Store launches with more than 500 apps |url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/08/07/10/apples_app_store_launches_with_more_than_500_apps |website=AppleInsider |date=July 10, 2008 |access-date=March 31, 2017 |archive-date=April 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401055207/http://appleinsider.com/articles/08/07/10/apples_app_store_launches_with_more_than_500_apps |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[July 11]] – [[South Korea]] suspends all trips to [[North Korea]]'s [[Mount Kumgang]] after a 53-year-old South Korean tourist is shot and killed by a North Korean sentry.<ref name="bbc march 2010" />
* [[July 21]] – [[Radovan Karadžić]], the first president of the [[Republika Srpska]], is arrested in [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]], on allegations of war crimes, following a 12-year-long [[Manhunt (law enforcement)|manhunt]].<ref name="7KMHp" />
*[[August 1]]
** India and United States sign the historic [[India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement|Civil Nuclear deal]].
** Eleven mountaineers from international expeditions die on [[K2]], the second-highest mountain on Earth, in the [[2008 K2 disaster|worst single accident]] in the history of K2 mountaineering.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bowley |first=Graham |date=2010-11-13 |title=K2 tragedy: 'We had no body, no funeral, no farewell ...' |url=https://theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/nov/13/k2-accident-himalayas-climbers-families |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
* [[August 6]] – President [[Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi]] of [[Mauritania]] is deposed in a [[2008 Mauritanian coup d'état|military coup d'état]].<ref name="nuVDF" />
* [[August 7]] – [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] intervenes against Russian-backed separatists in its [[South Ossetia|South-Ossetia]] and [[Abkhazia]] regions, causing [[Russia]] to invade Georgia and spark the [[Russo-Georgian War|Russo-Georgian war]], the first major European land war of the 21st century.
* [[August 8]]–[[August 24|24]] – The [[2008 Summer Olympics]] take place in [[Beijing]], China.<ref name="zc8qK" />
* [[August 20]] – [[Spanair Flight 5022]] crashes at [[Madrid–Barajas Airport]], killing 154 people on board.

=== September–October ===
* [[September 5]] – [[Quentin Bryce]] becomes the first female [[Governor-General of Australia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.gov.au/biography-honourable-dame-quentin-bryce-ad-cvo| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819144932/https://www.gg.gov.au/biography-honourable-dame-quentin-bryce-ad-cvo| archive-date=2021-08-19|title=Biography – The Honourable Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO|website=The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia|access-date=August 19, 2021}}</ref>
* [[September 10]] – The [[proton beam]] is circulated for the first time in the [[Large Hadron Collider]], the [[List of accelerators in particle physics#Hadron colliders|world's largest and highest-energy]] [[particle accelerator]], located at [[CERN]], near [[Geneva]], under the Franco-Swiss border.<ref name="JdQh8" /><ref name="1tfei" />
* [[September 13]] –  [[Hurricane Ike]] makes landfall as a category 2 hurricane in [[Texas]], killing 113 and causing over $30 billion in damages.
* [[September 15]] – Stocks fall sharply Monday on a triptych of Wall Street woe: [[Lehman Brothers]]' bankruptcy filing, [[Merrill Lynch]]'s acquisition by [[Bank of America]], and [[American International Group|AIG]]'s unprecedented request for short-term financing from the [[Federal Reserve]].<ref name="VxePx" />
* [[September 20]] – A [[Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing|suicide truck bomb explosion]] destroys the [[Marriott International|Marriott Hotel]] in [[Islamabad]], [[Pakistan]], killing at least 54 and injuring 266.<ref name="mk4OZ" /><ref name="XWUWx" /><ref name="3fIg2" />
* [[September 28]] – [[SpaceX]] [[Falcon 1]] becomes the world's first privately developed [[Launch vehicle|space launch vehicle]] to successfully [[Falcon 1 Flight 4|make orbit]].<ref name="bUbIg" /><ref name="mJgTp" />
* [[October 3]] – [[2007–2008 financial crisis|Global financial crisis]]: [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[George W. Bush]] signs the revised [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008|Emergency Economic Stabilization Act]] into law, creating a [[Troubled Asset Relief Program|700 billion dollar Treasury fund]] to purchase failing bank [[asset]]s.<ref name="Associated Press-Raum-2008-10-03" />
*[[October 6]] – A controversial [[Peruvian]] tape regarding a [[Norway|Norwegian]] [[oil company]] causes the [[2008 Peru oil scandal]], sparking [[protest]]s which cause [[Jorge del Castillo|Jorge de Castillo]] to [[Resignation|resign from office]].<ref name="s5fxV" /><ref name="4KSLa" /><ref name="1X31j" /><ref name="1xnhk" />
* [[October 21]] – The [[Large Hadron Collider]] (LHC) is officially [[Inauguration|inaugurated]] at [[Geneva]].<ref name="lgOCn" /><ref name="exux6" /><ref name="j2gWy" /><ref name="tnapI" />
* [[October 22]] – The [[ISRO|Indian Space Research Organisation]] successfully launches the [[Chandrayaan-1]] spacecraft on a [[Exploration of the Moon|lunar exploration]] mission.<ref name="1wmbS" /><ref name="hLQzh" />
* [[October 30]] – [[2008 Vietnam floods|Floods]] affected in [[Northern Vietnam]] and [[Central Vietnam]] and lasted 5 days causing flooding in many [[Provinces of Vietnam|provinces]] and [[Municipalities of Vietnam|cities]].
* October
** The [[Easyswap]] on-line local exchange trading system (LETS) website is officially launched in Switzerland.<ref>{{cite news|last=Monnier|first=Philippe D.|title=Le troc remis au goût du jour|url=http://www.pme.ch/de/artikelanzeige/artikelanzeige.asp?pkBerichtNr=177504|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906050925/http://www.pme.ch/de/artikelanzeige/artikelanzeige.asp?pkBerichtNr=177504|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 6, 2012|accessdate=17 January 2012|newspaper=PME Magazine|date=February 27, 2009}}</ref>

=== November–December ===
*[[November 1]] – [[Satoshi Nakamoto]] publishes "[[Bitcoin]]: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System".<ref name="uHmQu" />
*[[November 2]] – In a race won by [[Brazil]]ian driver [[Felipe Massa]], [[United Kingdom|British driver]] [[Lewis Hamilton]] ends in 5th place in [[2008 Brazilian Grand Prix]] and becomes the first [[Black people|black]] driver to win the [[Formula One]] World Championship, and the second youngest driver to achieve the feat at the age of 23.
*[[November 4]] – [[2008 United States presidential election]]: [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] U.S. Senator [[Barack Obama]] defeats [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate [[John McCain]] and is elected the 44th [[President of the United States]], making him the first [[African Americans|African-American]] to be elected to the office.<ref name="4bO8c" /><ref name="ES3XU" /><ref name="os5oq" />
*[[November 19]] – Claudia Castillo of Spain becomes the first person to have a successful [[trachea]] [[Organ transplant|transplant]] using a [[Tissue engineering|tissue-engineered]] [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]].<ref name="aVL5l" />
* [[November 20]] – The [[Buzzard Coulee meteorite]] falls in [[Saskatchewan]]. Reported to be 5 times brighter than the full moon and is seen in Alberta, Manitoba, and even North Dakota.
* [[November 26]]–[[November 29|29]] – Members of [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] carry out four days of coordinated bombing and shooting [[2008 Mumbai attacks|attacks]] across [[Mumbai]], killing 164 people.<ref name="Mumbai" />
* [[November 27]] – [[XL Airways Germany Flight 888T]]. An [[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]] due to be redelivered to [[Air New Zealand]] stalls and crashes over [[Mediterranean Sea]]  resulting the deaths of 7
*[[December 10]] – The [[Channel Islands|Channel Island]] of [[Sark]], a British [[Crown Dependencies|Crown dependency]], holds its [[2008 Sark general election|first fully democratic elections]] under a new constitutional arrangement, becoming the last European territory to abolish [[feudalism]].<ref name="jGiwP" />
*[[December 11]] – [[Bernie Madoff|Bernard Madoff]] is arrested for [[securities fraud]] after he was turned in by his sons for operating the largest [[Ponzi scheme]] in history, later known as the [[Madoff investment scandal]].
*[[December 18]] –  The [[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]] finds [[Théoneste Bagosora]] and two other senior Rwandan army officers guilty of [[genocide]], [[crimes against humanity]] and [[war crime]]s and sentences them to [[life imprisonment]] for their role in the [[Rwandan genocide]].<ref name="o0EEh" />
* [[December 22]] – An ash dike [[Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill|ruptured]] at a solid waste containment area for a [[Tennessee Valley Authority]] [[Kingston Fossil Plant|coal-fired power plant]] in [[Roane County, Tennessee]], releasing {{convert|1.1|e9USgal|e6m3|order=flip|abbr=unit}} of [[coal fly ash]] [[slurry]] in the largest industrial spill in U.S. history.<ref name=natgeo19>{{cite news |last=Bourne |first=Joel K. |date=February 19, 2019 |title=Coal's other dark side: Toxic ash that can poison water, destroy life and toxify people |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/02/coal-other-dark-side-toxic-ash |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219140212/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/02/coal-other-dark-side-toxic-ash/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 19, 2019 |work=National Geographic |access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref>
*[[December 23]] – A [[2008 Guinean coup d'état|military coup d'état]] deposes the government of [[Guinea]] shortly after the death of longtime [[List of presidents of Guinea|President]] [[Lansana Conté]].<ref name="S5uh2" />
*[[December 27]] – Israel [[Gaza War (2008–2009)|invades]] the [[Gaza Strip]], in response to rockets being fired into Israeli territory by [[Hamas]], and due to weapons being smuggled into the area.<ref name="47sj5" /><ref name="xKVxz" /><ref name="guardian.co.uk" />
*[[December 31]] – An extra [[leap second]] (23:59:60) is added to end of the year. The last time this occurred was in [[2005]].

=== Date unknown ===
*[[European Certification and Qualification Association]] is founded.<ref>{{cite web |last1=MESSNARZ |first1=Richard |last2=and |first2=others |title=The Architecture of the ECQA – European Certification and Qualification Association |url=https://www.etcaats.eu/resources/2_chapter1-part2-eu-certificates-architecture-v3a.pdf?i=etcaats |website=ETCAATS |access-date=22 July 2022 |archive-date=May 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524160301/https://www.etcaats.eu/resources/2_chapter1-part2-eu-certificates-architecture-v3a.pdf?i=etcaats |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[National Disaster Recovery Fund]], a disaster management fund is established by the [[Government of Jamaica]].<ref name="Diaspora">{{cite web |url= http://jamaicandiaspora.gov.jm/diaspora/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=14&Itemid=28&limit=5&limitstart=5 |title= US-Based Jamaicans Urged to Support National Disaster Recovery Fund |publisher= The Jamaican Diaspora |date= September 2008 |accessdate= April 17, 2009 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110722070709/http://jamaicandiaspora.gov.jm/diaspora/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=14&Itemid=28&limit=5&limitstart=5 |archivedate= July 22, 2011 }}</ref>

== Births and deaths ==
{{Main|Category:2008 births|Deaths in 2008}}

== Nobel Prizes ==
[[File:Nobel medal.png|right|120px]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Osamu Shimomura]], and [[Roger Y. Tsien]]
* [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – [[Paul Krugman]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – [[J. M. G. Le Clézio]]
* [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – [[Martti Ahtisaari]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)|Makoto Kobayashi]], [[Toshihide Maskawa]], and [[Yoichiro Nambu]]
* [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]], [[Harald zur Hausen]], and [[Luc Montagnier]]

== New English words ==
{{cmn|colwidth=20em|
*''[[at sign|@]]''
*''[[wikt:adorbs|adorbs]]''
*''[[Anti-vaccine activism|anti-vaxxer]]''
*''[[Bitcoin]]''
*''[[burner phone]]''
*''[[cytokine storm syndrome]]''
*''[[exome]]''
*''[[fatberg]]''
*''[[Social stigma of obesity|fat-shamer]]''
*''[[ghost pepper]]''
*''[[hate-watch]]''
*''[[wikt:infinity scarf|infinity scarf]]''
*''[[Mansplaining|mansplain]]''
*''[[me too movement|Me Too]]''
*''[[photobomb]]''
*''[[Tattoo#Europe|stick and poke]]''
*''[[TERF]]''
*''[[friending and following|unfollow]]''<ref name="hsFwA" />
}}

== See also ==
* [[2008 in economics]]
* [[2008 in politics]]

== References ==
{{reflist|1=30em|refs=
<ref name="cluster">{{Cite web |title=6. Convention on Cluster Munitions |url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/MTDSG/Volume%20II/Chapter%20XXVI/XXVI-6.en.pdf |website=United Nations Treaty Collection |access-date=December 21, 2023 |language=EN |archive-date=November 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121060029/https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/MTDSG/Volume%20II/Chapter%20XXVI/XXVI-6.en.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="bbc march 2010">{{cite news
  | url   = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8586440.stm
| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211014/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8586440.stm
| archive-date=2021-10-14  | title = North Korea issues warning over Mount Kumgang tour ban
  | work  = [[BBC News]]
  | date  = 25 March 2010
  }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
<ref name="Associated Press-Raum-2008-10-03">Raum, Tom (October 3, 2008) [http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hT-MwpK6QSoOPF74bGFqnUl_HVuwD93J6ND00 Bush signs $700 billion bailout bill] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028183632/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hT-MwpK6QSoOPF74bGFqnUl_HVuwD93J6ND00 |date=October 28, 2008}} ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 3, 2008.</ref>
<ref name="Mumbai">{{cite news
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  | work         = The Boston Globe
  | date         = August 25, 2008
  | access-date  = July 8, 2011
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20080827101849/http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2008/08/beijing_2008_its_a_wrap.html
  | archive-date = August 27, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="JdQh8">{{cite web
  | url          = http://press.cern/press-releases/2008/09/first-beam-lhc-accelerating-science
  | title        = First beam in the LHC – accelerating science
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  }}</ref>
<ref name="1tfei">{{Cite news
  | url          = http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/09/10/lhc.collider/
  | title        = Large Hadron Collider fired up in 'God particle' hunt
  | work         = CNN
  | access-date  = April 14, 2010
  | date         = September 10, 2008
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090801123615/http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/09/10/lhc.collider/
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  }}</ref>
<ref name="VxePx">{{Cite web
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| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211014/https://www.cnbc.com/2009/09/14/the-financial-crisis-this-dayone-year-ago-sept-15-2008.html
| archive-date=2021-10-14  | title   = The Financial Crisis: This Day—One Year Ago, Sept. 15, 2008
  | date    = September 14, 2009
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<ref name="mk4OZ">{{Cite news
  | url         = https://nytimes.com/reuters/world/international-pakistan-blast.html
  | title       = At Least 40 Killed in Huge Explosion at Pakistan Hotel
  | work        = The New York Times
  | access-date = July 8, 2011
  }}{{cbignore}} {{dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref>
<ref name="XWUWx">{{Cite news
  | url          = http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/09/20/pakistan.islamabad.marriott.blast/
  | title        = Deadly blast targets Marriott Hotel in Islamabad
  | work         = CNN
  | access-date  = April 14, 2010
  | date         = September 21, 2008
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090423071958/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/09/20/pakistan.islamabad.marriott.blast/
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  }}</ref>
<ref name="3fIg2">{{Cite news
  | url          = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7627135.stm
  | title        = Dozens killed in Pakistan attack
  | work         = BBC News
  | date         = 2008-09-20
  | access-date  = 2010-01-01
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20080921075454/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7627135.stm
  | archive-date = September 21, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="bUbIg">{{cite web
  | url          = http://spacex.com/F1-004.php
  | title        = Space Exploration Technologies Corporation – Falcon 1 Flight 4
  | access-date  = July 8, 2011
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725225434/http://www.spacex.com/F1-004.php
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  }}</ref>
<ref name="mJgTp">{{Cite news
  | url          = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7641287.stm
  | title        = Falcon rocket success for SpaceX
  | work         = BBC News
  | date         = 2008-09-29
  | access-date  = 2010-01-01
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090929222326/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7641287.stm
  | archive-date = September 29, 2009
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="s5fxV">{{Cite news
  | date        = 2008-10-07
  | title       = Oil contract scandal shakes Peru
  | language    = en-GB
  | url         = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7656500.stm
  | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211014/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7656500.stm
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  }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
<ref name="4KSLa">{{Cite web
  | title       = Bloomberg Politics – Bloomberg
  | url         = https://www.bloomberg.com/politics
  | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211014/https://www.bloomberg.com/politics
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  | website     = Bloomberg.com
  | language    = en
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<ref name="1X31j">{{Cite news
  | date        = 2008-10-08
  | title       = Protesters decry Peru corruption
  | language    = en-GB
  | url         = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7658360.stm
  | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211014/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7658360.stm
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  }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
<ref name="1xnhk">{{Cite news
  | date        = 2008-10-10
  | title       = Oil row brings down Peru cabinet
  | language    = en-GB
  | url         = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7664803.stm
  | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211014/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7664803.stm
  | archive-date=2021-10-14
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  }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
<ref name="lgOCn">{{cite web
  | url          = http://press.cern/press-releases/2008/10/cern-inaugurates-lhc
  | title        = CERN inaugurates the LHC
  | date         = October 21, 2008
  | publisher    = CERN
  | access-date  = 2016-11-20
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  | archive-date = November 10, 2016
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="exux6">{{cite web
  | url          = http://press.cern/press-releases/2008/10/lhc-be-inaugurated-21-october-2008
  | title        = LHC to be inaugurated on 21 October 2008
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  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20161120150139/http://press.cern/press-releases/2008/10/lhc-be-inaugurated-21-october-2008
  | archive-date = November 20, 2016
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="j2gWy">{{cite web
  | url          = http://lhc-first-beam.web.cern.ch/lhc%2Dfirst%2Dbeam/News/FinalLHCsyncTest.html
  | title        = Final LHC Synchronization Test a Success
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  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20080830220015/http://lhc-first-beam.web.cern.ch/lhc-first-beam/News/FinalLHCsyncTest.html
  | archive-date = August 30, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="tnapI">{{cite news
  | last         = Lynn
  | first        = Jonathan
  | title        = Big Bang experiment inaugurated despite glitch
  | url          = http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-science-cern-idUKTRE49K5YQ20081021
  | newspaper    = Reuters
  | date         = October 21, 2008
  | access-date  = September 29, 2012
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150114022253/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/10/21/us-science-cern-idUKTRE49K5YQ20081021
  | archive-date = January 14, 2015
  | url-status   = dead
  }}</ref>
<ref name="1wmbS">{{Cite news
  | url          = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7679818.stm
  | title        = India launches first Moon mission
  | date         = October 22, 2008
  | work         = BBC News
  | access-date  = 2008-10-22
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081022003924/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7679818.stm
  | archive-date = October 22, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="hLQzh">{{cite web
  | url          = http://planetary.org/explore/topics/space_missions/chandrayaan_1/
  | title        = Chandrayaan-1
  | access-date  = July 8, 2011
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110628201657/http://planetary.org/explore/topics/space_missions/chandrayaan_1/
  | archive-date = June 28, 2011
  | url-status   = dead
  }}</ref>
<ref name="uHmQu">{{Cite web|last=Matonis|first=Jon|date=2010-03-13|title=Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System|url=https://themonetaryfuture.blogspot.com/2010/03/bitcoin-peer-to-peer-electronic-cash.html|access-date=2022-12-31|website=The Monetary Future|archive-date=December 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231192059/https://themonetaryfuture.blogspot.com/2010/03/bitcoin-peer-to-peer-electronic-cash.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="4bO8c">{{cite news
  | url          = https://nytimes.com/2008/11/05/us/politics/05elect.html
  | title        = Obama Elected President as Racial Barrier Falls
  | last         = Nagourney
  | first        = Adam
  | date         = November 4, 2008
  | work         = The New York Times
  | access-date  = 2008-11-05
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081209030024/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/us/politics/05elect.html
  | archive-date = December 9, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="ES3XU">{{cite news
  | url          = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm
  | title        = Obama wins historic US election
  | date         = November 5, 2008
  | work         = BBC News
  | access-date  = 2008-11-05
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081106010551/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm
  | archive-date = November 6, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="os5oq">{{cite news
  | url          = http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/election.president/
  | title        = Obama inspires historic victory
  | date         = November 5, 2008
  | publisher    = CNN
  | access-date  = 2008-11-05
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081217003318/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/election.president/
  | archive-date = December 17, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="aVL5l">{{Cite news
  | url          = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7735696.stm
  | title        = Windpipe transplant breakthrough
  | work         = BBC News
  | date         = 2008-11-19
  | access-date  = 2010-01-01
  | first        = Michelle
  | last         = Roberts
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20100115221324/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7735696.stm
  | archive-date = January 15, 2010
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="jGiwP">{{cite web
  | title        = Sark Election: the candidates
  | work         = [[BBC News Online|BBC Guernsey]]
  | date         = December 9, 2008
  | url          = https://www.bbc.co.uk/guernsey/content/articles/2008/11/18/sark_election_candidates_2008_feature.shtml
  | access-date  = December 11, 2008
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081212134434/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guernsey/content/articles/2008/11/18/sark_election_candidates_2008_feature.shtml
  | archive-date = December 12, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="o0EEh">{{Cite news
  | title        = Trio found guilty of Rwandan genocide
  | work         = [[CNN]]
  | date         = December 18, 2008
  | url          = http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/12/18/rwanda.tribunal/index.html
  | access-date  = December 18, 2008
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081219170115/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/12/18/rwanda.tribunal/index.html
  | archive-date = December 19, 2008
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="S5uh2">{{Cite news
  | title        = Coup fear as Guinea president dies
  | work         = [[CNN]]
  | date         = December 24, 2008
  | url          = http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/12/23/guinea.president.dead/index.html
  | access-date  = December 24, 2008
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081224043656/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/12/23/guinea.president.dead/index.html
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  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="47sj5">{{cite web
  | url          = http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0113/p01s04-wome.html
  | first        = Ilene R.
  | last         = Prusher
  | title        = Hamas remains defiant despite pounding
  | website      = Christian Science Monitor
  | date         = 2009-01-13
  | access-date  = 2010-06-05
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090220151839/http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0113/p01s04-wome.html
  | archive-date = February 20, 2009
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>
<ref name="xKVxz">{{Cite news|title=Report: Israel set to launch 'limited operation' in Gaza|work=Christian Science Monitor|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2008/1226/p99s01-duts.html|date=December 26, 2008|access-date=December 21, 2023|issn=0882-7729|archive-date=August 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805025058/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2008/1226/p99s01-duts.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

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<ref name="lK4Ub">{{cite web
  | author      = Lilliana Ketchman [@lillykofficial]
  | url         = https://www.instagram.com/p/CByiSdKjbRd/
| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211014/https://www.instagram.com/p/CByiSdKjbRd/
| archive-date=2021-10-14  | title       = And this is 12!
  | publisher   = [[Instagram]] (official)
  | date        = June 23, 2020
  | access-date = December 23, 2020
  }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Not in use-->

<ref name="hsFwA">{{cite web
  | url          = https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2008
  | title        = Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2008
  | website      = Merriam-Webster
  | access-date  = May 6, 2018
  | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003408/https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2008
  | archive-date = May 7, 2018
  | url-status   = live
  }}</ref>

}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.accuracyproject.org/2008calendar.html 2008 Calendar] at Internet Accuracy Project
{{portal bar|2000s}}
{{Events by month links}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:2008| ]]
[[Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar]]