North Macedonia

Map showing location of North Macedonia (in green) in Europe

North Macedonia (Република Северна Македонија in Macedonian) is a country located in south eastern Europe in the Balkan peninsula. Its neighbours are Serbia, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Greece and Albania. The capital of North Macedonia is Skopje. Other big cities in North Macedonia are Bitola and Kumanovo. The currency of North Macedonia is the Macedonian denar.

the flag of North Macedonia

North Macedonia's History

The present country of North Macedonia has been inhabited for thousands of years and the country has been part of many empires including the Roman Empire, Byzantine empire, Bulgarian empire, Serbian empire, Ottoman Empire and, more recently, as a part of Yugoslavia. North Macedonia was one of the 6 republics of Yugoslavia.

North Macedonia became independent from Yugoslavia on September 8th, 1991. In the following years it faced disputes with Greece which also claims the Macedonia name (it's the name of a historical region which includes much of Greece as well as the Republic of Macedonia). North Macedonia has applied to join the European Union and has been a candidate country since 2005.

Yugoslavia — This country included present-day Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia. It existed until 1992 and when the country broke up there were wars - a 10 day war in Slovenia, a big conflict in Croatia, a war lasting several years in Bosnia and fighting between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo

Mount Korab, North Macedonia's highest mountain

North Macedonia's Geography

North Macedonia is a mountainous landlocked (it has no coastline) country with many lakes and valleys. The highest mountain is Mount Korab at 2764 metres. Lake Ohrid (see the picture below) is the country's largest lake and the deepest lake in the Balkan peninsula. The country is regionally famous for its spa resorts which are popular with locals and visitors.

North Macedonia's People

Aladija mosque, Skopje

People in North Macedonia are a mixture of many nationalities. The majority of people in the country are ethnic Macedonian but there are also large minorities of Serbs, Albanians and Bulgarians. The most widely spoken language is Macedonian which is very closely related to Bulgarian. There are large numbers of Serbian and Albanian speakers in North Macedonia.

Over 66% of North Macedonians are Orthodox Christians with the rest of the population mostly Muslim.

Church St. John at Kaneo, Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia

North Macedonia's Sights

700,000 people visit North Macedonia every year with the majority visiting the capital Skopje, the city of Dojran and Lake Ohrid. The country has 3 national parks which are popular with all people: Mavrovo, Galičica and Pelister. Bears, wolves and lynx can be found in the country making it a popular location for wildlife enthusiasts.

Festivals are common throughout the year including the Balkan Festival of Folk Songs and Dances and Galičnik Wedding Festival, where a chosen couple are allowed to marry in the traditional Galička-style wedding clothes during the festivities. North Macedonia's only UNESCO World Heritage Site is Ohrid Municipality, an area in the south-west of North Macedonia which includes Church of St. John at Kaneo (pictured above).