ungir
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin ungere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editungir (first-person singular present ungeixo, first-person singular preterite ungí, past participle ungit)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ungir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive | ungir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ungint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ungit | ungida | |||||
plural | ungits | ungides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ungeixo | ungeixes | ungeix | ungim | ungiu | ungeixen | |
imperfect | ungia | ungies | ungia | ungíem | ungíeu | ungien | |
future | ungiré | ungiràs | ungirà | ungirem | ungireu | ungiran | |
preterite | ungí | ungires | ungí | ungírem | ungíreu | ungiren | |
conditional | ungiria | ungiries | ungiria | ungiríem | ungiríeu | ungirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ungeixi | ungeixis | ungeixi | ungim | ungiu | ungeixin | |
imperfect | ungís | ungissis | ungís | ungíssim | ungíssiu | ungissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ungeix | ungeixi | ungim | ungiu | ungeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no ungeixis | no ungeixi | no ungim | no ungiu | no ungeixin |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “ungir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ungir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ungir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ungir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Icelandic
editVerb
editungir
Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ungir, ongir, from Latin ungĕre.
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editungir (first-person singular present unjo, first-person singular preterite ungi, past participle ungido)
- (transitive) to anoint (grease with oil)
- (transitive) to anoint (wet or moisten with oil or liquid)
- (transitive, religion) to administer the sacrament of extreme unction to
- (transitive, religion) to consecrate (give possession or invest with authority through anointing)
- (transitive) to make better, more perfect
- (reflexive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to anoint oneself
- (reflexive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to penetrate with anointing
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ungir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ungir | |||||
Personal | ungir | ungires | ungir | ungirmos | ungirdes | ungirem |
Gerund | ||||||
ungindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ungido | ungidos | ||||
Feminine | ungida | ungidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | unjo | unges | unge | ungimos | ungis | ungem |
Imperfect | ungia | ungias | ungia | ungíamos | ungíeis | ungiam |
Preterite | ungi | ungiste | ungiu | ungimos | ungistes | ungiram |
Pluperfect | ungira | ungiras | ungira | ungíramos | ungíreis | ungiram |
Future | ungirei | ungirás | ungirá | ungiremos | ungireis | ungirão |
Conditional | ungiria | ungirias | ungiria | ungiríamos | ungiríeis | ungiriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | unja | unjas | unja | unjamos | unjais | unjam |
Imperfect | ungisse | ungisses | ungisse | ungíssemos | ungísseis | ungissem |
Future | ungir | ungires | ungir | ungirmos | ungirdes | ungirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | unge | unja | unjamos | ungi | unjam | |
Negative (não) | não unjas | não unja | não unjamos | não unjais | não unjam |
Conjugation of ungir-se (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ungir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “ungir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish ungir, borrowed from Latin ungere.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editungir (first-person singular present unjo, first-person singular preterite ungí, past participle ungido)
- (transitive) to anoint (to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance)
- (transitive) to anoint (to apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration)
- (transitive) to anoint (to choose or nominate somebody for a leading or otherwise important position)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ungir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | ungir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ungiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ungido | ungida | |||||
plural | ungidos | ungidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | unjo | ungestú ungísvos |
unge | ungimos | ungís | ungen | |
imperfect | ungía | ungías | ungía | ungíamos | ungíais | ungían | |
preterite | ungí | ungiste | ungió | ungimos | ungisteis | ungieron | |
future | ungiré | ungirás | ungirá | ungiremos | ungiréis | ungirán | |
conditional | ungiría | ungirías | ungiría | ungiríamos | ungiríais | ungirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | unja | unjastú unjásvos2 |
unja | unjamos | unjáis | unjan | |
imperfect (ra) |
ungiera | ungieras | ungiera | ungiéramos | ungierais | ungieran | |
imperfect (se) |
ungiese | ungieses | ungiese | ungiésemos | ungieseis | ungiesen | |
future1 | ungiere | ungieres | ungiere | ungiéremos | ungiereis | ungieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ungetú ungívos |
unja | unjamos | ungid | unjan | ||
negative | no unjas | no unja | no unjamos | no unjáis | no unjan |
Selected combined forms of ungir (g-j alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ * Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983) “untar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 715
Further reading
edit- “ungir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan terms with obsolete senses
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic verb forms
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
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- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/iʁ
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/iɾ
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- Portuguese terms with homophones
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- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
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- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with g-j alternation
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