tonitruer
French
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Late Latin tonitruō, from tonitrus (“thunder”) (whence tonnerre).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittonitruer
- (intransitive) to thunder, crack (make a sound like thunder)
- (intransitive) to thunder (scream loudly and harshly)
Conjugation
editConjugation of tonitruer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | tonitruer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | tonitruant /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | tonitrué /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitrues /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitruons /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɔ̃/ |
tonitruez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/ |
tonitruent /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
imperfect | tonitruais /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛ/ |
tonitruais /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛ/ |
tonitruait /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛ/ |
tonitruions /tɔ.ni.tʁy.jɔ̃/ |
tonitruiez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.je/ |
tonitruaient /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛ/ | |
past historic2 | tonitruai /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/ |
tonitruas /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a/ |
tonitrua /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a/ |
tonitruâmes /tɔ.ni.tʁy.am/ |
tonitruâtes /tɔ.ni.tʁy.at/ |
tonitruèrent /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛʁ/ | |
future | tonitruerai /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁe/ |
tonitrueras /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁa/ |
tonitruera /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁa/ |
tonitruerons /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɔ̃/ |
tonitruerez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁe/ |
tonitrueront /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | tonitruerais /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɛ/ |
tonitruerais /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɛ/ |
tonitruerait /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɛ/ |
tonitruerions /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tonitrueriez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁje/ |
tonitrueraient /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitrues /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitruions /tɔ.ni.tʁy.jɔ̃/ |
tonitruiez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.je/ |
tonitruent /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
imperfect2 | tonitruasse /tɔ.ni.tʁy.as/ |
tonitruasses /tɔ.ni.tʁy.as/ |
tonitruât /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a/ |
tonitruassions /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a.sjɔ̃/ |
tonitruassiez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a.sje/ |
tonitruassent /tɔ.ni.tʁy.as/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
— | tonitruons /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɔ̃/ |
tonitruez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “tonitruer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms borrowed from Late Latin
- French learned borrowings from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs