tacht
See also: -tacht
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish tachtaid, from Proto-Celtic *taketi.
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster, Aran) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɑxt̪ˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige, Connemara, Mayo) IPA(key): /t̪ˠaxt̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠa(x)t̪ˠ/
Verb
edittacht (present analytic tachtann, future analytic tachtfaidh, verbal noun tachtadh, past participle tachta)
- (transitive) to choke, strangle
- Synonym: plúch
Usage notes
editThe Irish verb is transitive; the intransitive English senses of “choke, strangle” must be translated using a passive or impersonal construction, such as Tá sé á thachtadh (“He is choking”), Tachtadh iad (“They (were) strangled”), or by making the thing on which the person choked the subject of the sentence, as Thacht cnámh í (“She choked on a bone”, literally “A bone choked her”).
Conjugation
editconjugation of tacht (first conjugation – A)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tacht | thacht | dtacht |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- “tacht”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tachtaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “taċtaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 707
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Scots
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English taught, toȝt (“tight, distended”). Cognate with English taut.
Adjective
edittacht
Derived terms
edit- tachten (to tighten)
Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish transitive verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots lemmas
- Scots adjectives