rogar
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin rogāre, present active infinitive of rogō.
Verb
editrogar (first-person singular indicative present rogo, past participle rogáu)
- to beg
Conjugation
editinfinitive | rogar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rogando | ||||||
past participle | m rogáu, f rogada, n rogao, m pl rogaos, f pl rogaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | rogo | roges | roga | rogamos | rogáis | rogen |
imperfect | rogaba | rogabes | rogaba | rogábemos, rogábamos | rogabeis, rogabais | rogaben | |
preterite | rogé | rogasti, rogesti | rogó | rogemos | rogastis, rogestis | rogaron | |
pluperfect | rogare, rogara | rogares, rogaras | rogare, rogara | rogáremos, rogáramos | rogareis, rogarais | rogaren, rogaran | |
future | rogaré | rogarás | rogará | rogaremos | rogaréis | rogarán | |
conditional | rogaría | rogaríes | rogaría | rogaríemos, rogaríamos | rogaríeis, rogaríais | rogaríen | |
subjunctive | present | roge | roges, rogas | roge | rogemos | rogéis | rogen, rogan |
imperfect | rogare, rogara | rogares, rogaras | rogare, rogara | rogáremos, rogáramos | rogareis, rogarais | rogaren, rogaran | |
imperative | — | roga | — | — | rogái | — |
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese rogar, from Latin rogāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrogar (first-person singular present rogo, first-person singular preterite roguei, past participle rogado)
- to beg, to supplicate
- Synonym: pregar
- (transitive) to offer (something) insistently
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | rogar | |||||
Personal | rogar | rogares | rogar | rogarmos | rogardes | rogaren |
Gerund | ||||||
rogando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | rogado | rogados | ||||
Feminine | rogada | rogadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | rogo | rogas | roga | rogamos | rogades | rogan |
Imperfect | rogaba | rogabas | rogaba | rogabamos | rogabades | rogaban |
Preterite | roguei | rogaches | rogou | rogamos | rogastes | rogaron |
Pluperfect | rogara | rogaras | rogara | rogaramos | rogarades | rogaran |
Future | rogarei | rogarás | rogará | rogaremos | rogaredes | rogarán |
Conditional | rogaría | rogarías | rogaría | rogariamos | rogariades | rogarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rogue | rogues | rogue | roguemos | roguedes | roguen |
Imperfect | rogase | rogases | rogase | rogásemos | rogásedes | rogasen |
Future | rogar | rogares | rogar | rogarmos | rogardes | rogaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | roga | rogue | roguemos | rogade | roguen | |
Negative (non) | non rogues | non rogue | non roguemos | non roguedes | non roguen |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “rogar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rogar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rogar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rogar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rogar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editVerb
editrogar
- to beg, to supplicate
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | rogar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | rogando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | rogado | rogada | |||||||
feminine | rogados | rogadas | |||||||
present participle | rogante | rogantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | rogo | rogas | roga | rogamos | rogades | rogan | ||
imperfect | rogava | rogavas | rogava | rogavamos, rogávamos | rogavades, rogávades | rogavan | |||
preterite | roguei | rogaste, rogasche, rogache | rogou | rogamos | rogastes | rogaron | |||
pluperfect | rogara | rogaras | rogara | rogaramos, rogáramos | rogarades, rogárades | rogaran | |||
future | rogarei | rogarás | rogará | rogaremos | rogaredes | rogarán | |||
conditional | rogaria | rogarias | rogaria | rogariamos, rogaríamos | rogariades, rogaríades | rogarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | rogue | rogues | rogue | roguemos | roguedes | roguen | ||
preterite | rogasse | rogasses | rogasse | rogássemos | rogássedes | rogassen | |||
future | rogar | rogares | rogar | rogarmos | rogardes | rogaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | roga | rogue | roguemos | rogade | — | |||
negative | — | non rogues | non rogue | non roguemos | non roguedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
rogar | rogares | rogar | rogarmos | rogardes | rogaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rogar, from Latin rogāre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵ-, ablaut of *h₃reǵ-.
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editrogar (first-person singular present rogo, first-person singular preterite roguei, past participle rogado)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | rogar | |||||
Personal | rogar | rogares | rogar | rogarmos | rogardes | rogarem |
Gerund | ||||||
rogando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | rogado | rogados | ||||
Feminine | rogada | rogadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | rogo | rogas | roga | rogamos | rogais | rogam |
Imperfect | rogava | rogavas | rogava | rogávamos | rogáveis | rogavam |
Preterite | roguei | rogaste | rogou | rogamos1, rogámos2 | rogastes | rogaram |
Pluperfect | rogara | rogaras | rogara | rogáramos | rogáreis | rogaram |
Future | rogarei | rogarás | rogará | rogaremos | rogareis | rogarão |
Conditional | rogaria | rogarias | rogaria | rogaríamos | rogaríeis | rogariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rogue | rogues | rogue | roguemos | rogueis | roguem |
Imperfect | rogasse | rogasses | rogasse | rogássemos | rogásseis | rogassem |
Future | rogar | rogares | rogar | rogarmos | rogardes | rogarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | roga | rogue | roguemos | rogai | roguem | |
Negative (não) | não rogues | não rogue | não roguemos | não rogueis | não roguem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:rogar.
Derived terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish rogar, from Latin rogāre, which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- and a doublet of regō, or from procō and a doublet of precor and procus.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrogar (first-person singular present ruego, first-person singular preterite rogué, past participle rogado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to beg, entreat, implore something
- (transitive, intransitive) to urge, solicit, ask for something
- Synonym: solicitar
- Le rogamos que se presente un día antes.
- We urge you to attend one day before.
- (intransitive) to pray for someone
- to require
- Synonym: requerir
Conjugation
editinfinitive | rogar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rogando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rogado | rogada | |||||
plural | rogados | rogadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ruego | ruegastú rogásvos |
ruega | rogamos | rogáis | ruegan | |
imperfect | rogaba | rogabas | rogaba | rogábamos | rogabais | rogaban | |
preterite | rogué | rogaste | rogó | rogamos | rogasteis | rogaron | |
future | rogaré | rogarás | rogará | rogaremos | rogaréis | rogarán | |
conditional | rogaría | rogarías | rogaría | rogaríamos | rogaríais | rogarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ruegue | rueguestú roguésvos2 |
ruegue | roguemos | roguéis | rueguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
rogara | rogaras | rogara | rogáramos | rogarais | rogaran | |
imperfect (se) |
rogase | rogases | rogase | rogásemos | rogaseis | rogasen | |
future1 | rogare | rogares | rogare | rogáremos | rogareis | rogaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ruegatú rogávos |
ruegue | roguemos | rogad | rueguen | ||
negative | no ruegues | no ruegue | no roguemos | no roguéis | no rueguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “rogar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with o-ue alternation
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples