reng
Cimbrian
editNoun
editreng m
References
edit- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editreng
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rengek | rengsz | reng | rengünk | rengtek | rengnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rengtem | rengtél | rengett | rengtünk | rengtetek | rengtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rengni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rengék | rengél | renge | rengénk | rengétek | rengének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. reng vala, rengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rengendek | rengendesz | rengend | rengendünk | rengendetek | rengendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rengnék | rengnél | rengne | rengnénk | rengnétek | rengnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rengett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rengjek | rengj or rengjél |
rengjen | rengjünk | rengjetek | rengjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rengett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rengni | rengnem | rengned | rengnie | rengnünk | rengnetek | rengniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rengés | rengő | rengett | ― | rengve (rengvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | renghetek | renghetsz | renghet | renghetünk | renghettek | renghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | renghettem | renghettél | renghetett | renghettünk | renghettetek | renghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rengheték | renghetél | renghete | rengheténk | renghetétek | renghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. renghet vala, renghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | renghetendek or rengandhatok |
renghetendesz or rengandhatsz |
renghetend or rengandhat |
renghetendünk or rengandhatunk |
renghetendetek or rengandhattok |
renghetendenek or rengandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | renghetnék | renghetnél | renghetne | renghetnénk | renghetnétek | renghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. renghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | renghessek | renghess or renghessél |
renghessen | renghessünk | renghessetek | renghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. renghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (renghetni) | (renghetnem) | (renghetned) | (renghetnie) | (renghetnünk) | (renghetnetek) | (renghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (renghetve / renghetvén) | ||||
or
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rengek | rengesz | reng | rengünk | rengetek or rengtek |
rengenek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rengtem | rengtél | rengett | rengtünk | rengtetek | rengtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rengeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rengék | rengél | renge | rengénk | rengétek | rengének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. reng vala, rengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rengendek | rengendesz | rengend | rengendünk | rengendetek | rengendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rengenék | rengenél | rengene | rengenénk | rengenétek | rengenének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rengett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rengjek | rengj or rengjél |
rengjen | rengjünk | rengjetek | rengjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rengett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rengeni | rengenem | rengened | rengenie | rengenünk | rengenetek | rengeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rengés | rengő | rengett | ― | rengve (rengvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | renghetek | renghetsz | renghet | renghetünk | renghettek | renghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | renghettem | renghettél | renghetett | renghettünk | renghettetek | renghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rengheték | renghetél | renghete | rengheténk | renghetétek | renghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. renghet vala, renghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | renghetendek or rengandhatok |
renghetendesz or rengandhatsz |
renghetend or rengandhat |
renghetendünk or rengandhatunk |
renghetendetek or rengandhattok |
renghetendenek or rengandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | renghetnék | renghetnél | renghetne | renghetnénk | renghetnétek | renghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. renghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | renghessek | renghess or renghessél |
renghessen | renghessünk | renghessetek | renghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. renghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (renghetni) | (renghetnem) | (renghetned) | (renghetnie) | (renghetnünk) | (renghetnetek) | (renghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (renghetve / renghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ reng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- reng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Khasi
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editCognate to Vietnamese sừng (“horn”), Mon ဂြၚ် (“horn”).[1]
Noun
editreng
References
edit- ^ Peiros, Ilia (1998) Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-142)[1], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 255
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bars, E. (1973) Khasi-English Dictionary[2], Shillong, Meghalaya: Don Bosco Press, page 749
Ludian
editNoun
editreng
Luxembourgish
editEtymology
editFrom Old High German reini.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editreng (masculine rengen, neuter rengt, comparative méi reng, superlative am rengsten)
- pure, clean
- Luxembourgish translation of Matthew 5:8:
- Glécklech déi, déi e rengt Häerz hunn, well si kréien den Härgott ze gesinn.
- Happy are those with a pure heart, for they shall see God.
- Glécklech déi, déi e rengt Häerz hunn, well si kréien den Härgott ze gesinn.
- Luxembourgish translation of Matthew 5:8:
Declension
editnumber and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass reng | si ass reng | et ass reng | si si(nn) reng | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | rengen | reng | rengt | reng |
independent without determiner | renges | renger | |||
dative | after any declined word | rengen | renger | rengen | rengen |
as first declined word | rengem | rengem |
Derived terms
editMandarin
editRomanization
editreng
- Nonstandard spelling of rēng.
- Nonstandard spelling of réng.
- Nonstandard spelling of rěng.
- Nonstandard spelling of rèng.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French reng.
Noun
editreng m (plural rengs or rengz)
- (military) rank
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:
- se tenir ferme en son reng contre les ennemys
- To remain steadfast in one's rank against the enemy
Descendants
edit- French: rang
Mòcheno
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German rëgen, from Old High German regan, from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną (“rain”). Cognate with German Regen, English rain.
Noun
editreng m
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Northern Kurdish
editAlternative forms
edit- رەنگ (reng) — Arabic spelling
Pronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -ɛŋɡ
Noun
editreng m
Declension
editDefinite masculine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | reng | reng | ||
Construct | rengê | rengên | ||
Oblique | rengî | rengan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wî rengî | wan rengan | ||
Vocative | rengo | rengino | ||
Indefinite masculine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | rengek | rengin | ||
Construct | rengekî | rengine | ||
Oblique | rengekî | renginan |
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editNoun
editreng m
Verb
editreng
- imperative of rengja (including all the formes like vrengja and rengje)
- Ta og reng ut kleda dine så eg får sjå kvar fekk du hòl i dem
- Turn inside-out your clothes, so I can see where you got holes in them
- Ta og reng ut kleda dine så eg får sjå kvar fekk du hòl i dem
- (dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndelag) Alternative form of rengje (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb, because it's got an apocope. The distinction between the two types of verbs in Nynorsk is not used officially after the 2005 spelling-reform)
- Det kjennast godt å reng tu sæ alt det kjipe avåte
- It feels good to turn everything bad inside-out from yourself sometimes
- Det kjennast godt å reng tu sæ alt det kjipe avåte
- (dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndelag) Alternative form of ringje (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb, because it's got an apocope)
- Støpul'n attme gåmmålkjerska plar å reng kvar søndag
- The little campanile beside the old church use to ring every sunday
- Støpul'n attme gåmmålkjerska plar å reng kvar søndag
- (dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndelag) imperative of ringje
- Reng mæ imårrå du
- Call me tomorrow
- Reng mæ imårrå du
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *rencus, from Frankish *rank (“straight, erect”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“upright, erect”).
Noun
editreng oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural reng)
Descendants
editZazaki
editEtymology
editUltimately from Proto-Iranian. Compare Northern Kurdish reng.
Noun
editreng
Zou
editEtymology
editBorrowed from an Indo-Aryan language (compare Bengali রং (roṅ), Assamese ৰং (roṅ)), from Persian رنگ (rang).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editreng
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 44
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian nouns
- Cimbrian masculine nouns
- Luserna Cimbrian
- cim:Atmospheric phenomena
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -g
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛŋɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛŋɡ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Khasi lemmas
- Khasi nouns
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- frm:Military
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Mòcheno lemmas
- Mòcheno nouns
- Mòcheno masculine nouns
- mhn:Water
- mhn:Weather
- Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛŋɡ
- Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛŋɡ/1 syllable
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Trøndersk Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns
- zza:Colors
- Zou terms borrowed from Indo-Aryan languages
- Zou terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages
- Zou terms derived from Persian
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns