punya
Baba Malay
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay punya. Semantic loan from Hokkien 的 (ê).
Particle
editpunya
- possessive particle
- gua punya ruma. ― My house (literally, “I have house.”)
Synonyms
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpunya (first-person possessive punyaku, second-person possessive punyamu, third-person possessive punyanya)
Synonyms
editVerb
editpunya
Conjugation
editConjugation of punya (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | punya | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mempunyai | terpunyai | dipunyai | ||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mempunyakan | terpunyakan | dipunyakan | ||
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: This word has an irregular derivation due to etymological reasons or speakers' habits. Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Synonyms
editFurther reading
edit- “punya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editClipping of empunya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu-ni-a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *empu.[1]
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (punyā) in the form [script needed] (punyāña).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpunya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)
- owner
- Synonyms: pemunya, pemilik, empunya, tuan, yang punya, tuan punya
Particle
editpunya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)
- (informal) possessive particle
- Adam punya buku ― Adam's book
Descendants
editVerb
editpunya (Jawi spelling ڤوڽا)
- to have
- to own
- Synonym: punyai
- Saya punya dua buah rumah.
- I own two houses.
- (spoken) Emphasizes a word that is repeated
- owned by; under someone's ownership
Derived terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “punya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Khmer
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editpunya
Categories:
- Baba Malay terms inherited from Malay
- Baba Malay terms derived from Malay
- Baba Malay semantic loans from Hokkien
- Baba Malay terms derived from Hokkien
- Baba Malay lemmas
- Baba Malay particles
- Baba Malay terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian back-formations
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian irregular verbs
- Malay clippings
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ɲa
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay uncountable nouns
- Malay particles
- Malay informal terms
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Old Khmer lemmas
- Old Khmer nouns