predecease

English

Etymology

From pre- +‎ decease.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌpɹiːdəˈsiːs/
• Rhymes: -iːs

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

Noun

predecease (plural predeceases)

1. The death of one person or thing before another.
   • 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Remarkable Incident of Doctor Lanyon”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, pages 59–60:

     ‘Private: for the hands of J. G. Utterson alone and in case of his predecease to be destroyed unread,’ so it was emphatically superscribed; and the lawyer to behold the contents.

Translations

anterior death

• French: prédécès (fr) m
• Italian: premorienza f

Verb

predecease (third-person singular simple present predeceases, present participle predeceasing, simple past and past participle predeceased)

1. (transitive) To die sooner than.

   Husbands usually predecease their wives.

   • 1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto)‎^[1], London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:

     If children prædeceaſe progenitours, / VVe are their ofſpring and they none of ours.

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “die sooner than”): outlive, postdecease, survive

Translations

to die sooner than

• Bulgarian: умирам преди (umiram predi)
• French: prédécéder (fr)