palko
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *palko, derived from *palgëh. Related to Ingrian palko, Karelian palko, Veps paug and Votic palko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpalko
Declension
editInflection of palko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | palko | palot | |
genitive | palon | palkojen | |
partitive | palkoa | palkoja | |
illative | palkoon | palkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | palko | palot | |
accusative | nom. | palko | palot |
gen. | palon | ||
genitive | palon | palkojen | |
partitive | palkoa | palkoja | |
inessive | palossa | paloissa | |
elative | palosta | paloista | |
illative | palkoon | palkoihin | |
adessive | palolla | paloilla | |
ablative | palolta | paloilta | |
allative | palolle | paloille | |
essive | palkona | palkoina | |
translative | paloksi | paloiksi | |
abessive | palotta | paloitta | |
instructive | — | paloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “palko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *palko. Cognates include Finnish palko and Veps paug.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlko/, [ˈpɑɫkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlko/, [ˈpɑɫɡ̊o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑlko
- Hyphenation: pal‧ko
Noun
editpalko
Declension
editDeclension of palko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | palko | palot |
genitive | palon | palkoin, palkoloin |
partitive | palkoa | palkoja, palkoloja |
illative | palkoo | palkoi, palkoloihe |
inessive | palos | palois, palkolois |
elative | palost | paloist, palkoloist |
allative | palolle | paloille, palkoloille |
adessive | palol | paloil, palkoloil |
ablative | palolt | paloilt, palkoloilt |
translative | paloks | paloiks, palkoloiks |
essive | palkonna, palkoon | palkoinna, palkoloinna, palkoin, palkoloin |
exessive1) | palkont | palkoint, palkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 379
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *palko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpalko
Inflection
editDeclension of palko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | palko | palgod |
genitive | palgo | palkojõ, palkoi |
partitive | palkoa | palkoitõ, palkoi |
illative | palkosõ, palko | palkoisõ |
inessive | palgoz | palkoiz |
elative | palgossõ | palkoissõ |
allative | palgolõ | palkoilõ |
adessive | palgollõ | palkoillõ |
ablative | palgoltõ | palkoiltõ |
translative | palgossi | palkoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “palko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlko
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlko/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Botany
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlko
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlko/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlko
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑlko/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals