los
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Page categories
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English lusk, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with Scots los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /lɒs/
- (General American) IPA(key): /lɑs/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒs
- Homophone: loss
Noun
editlos (plural loses)
- (obsolete) A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx.
- Synonym: lynx
- The los had been brought from a northern part of the United States.
- 1592, Thomas Thomasius, Thomae Thomasii Dictionarium tertio ... emendatum ... et longe auctius ... redditum.:
- A beaſt like unto a wolfe having many ſpottes, and being exceeding quicke of ſight: a wolfe like an hart, a Los or Lynx.
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English los, from Old English los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą, from Proto-Indo-European *lews-.
Noun
editlos (plural loses)
- Obsolete form of loss.
- 1673, [Joseph Hill], The Interest Of theſe United Provinces. Being a Defence of the Zeelanders Choice […], Middelburg: Printed by Thomas Berry, page [75]:
- If we come under France, we have not onely Spaine our enimie by Sea and Land (as we have ſhewne) but the los of our Spaniſh Trade, and the hazarding of our whole Levant Traffick: And if we rightly calculate, that amounts to no ſmall part of our Commerce.
Anagrams
editAfrikaans
editEtymology
editVerb
editlos (present los, present participle losende, past participle gelos)
Aragonese
editEtymology
editFrom Latin illos (“those ones”).
Pronoun
editlos
- them (masculine direct object)
Synonyms
editAsturian
editAlternative forms
edit- llos (archaic)
Etymology
editArticle
editlos m pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, feminine plural les)
- (definite) the
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Latin illōs; cf. els.
Pronoun
editlos (enclitic, contracted 'ls, proclitic els)
- them (masculine, direct or indirect object)
- perdoneu-los ― forgive them
- doneu-los una moneda ― give them a coin
- them (feminine, indirect object only)
- digueu-los la veritat ― tell them the truth
Usage notes
edit- -los is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩.
Declension
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Latin illōs, from ille.
Article
editlos m pl
Czech
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-.[1][2] Cognate with English elk, German Elch.
Noun
editlos m anim
Declension
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from German Los,[3][4] from Middle High German lōz, from Old High German hlōz, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaut, from Proto-Germanic *hlautaz, ablaut variant of *hlutą.
Noun
editlos m inan
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “los¹”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “los 1°”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “los²”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “los 2°”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
Further reading
editDanish
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editlos
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Low German los.
Noun
editlos c (singular definite lossen, plural indefinite losser)
Inflection
editEtymology 3
editDerived from verb losse, itself from Middle Low German lossen.
Noun
editlos n (singular definite losset, plural indefinite los)
Inflection
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz, related to *lausaz.
Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.
Adjective
editlos (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)
- loose
- De losse kleding zat comfortabel.
- The loose clothing was comfortable.
- Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en niet los zijn.
- Make sure the screws are tightly fastened and not loose.
- Het kind hield de ballon stevig vast zodat hij niet los zou vliegen.
- The child held the balloon tightly so that it wouldn't fly loose.
- separate, individual
- Dit product is niet bestemd voor losse verkoop.
- This product is not intended to be sold individually.
Declension
editDeclension of los | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | los | |||
inflected | losse | |||
comparative | losser | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | los | losser | het lost het loste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | losse | lossere | loste |
n. sing. | los | losser | loste | |
plural | losse | lossere | loste | |
definite | losse | lossere | loste | |
partitive | los | lossers | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language.[1] Doublet of lynx.
Cognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic рꙑсь (rysĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ).
Noun
editlos m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)
- (dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)
- Synonym: lynx
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editlos
- inflection of lossen:
References
edit- ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “lynx”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Anagrams
editDutch Low Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German and Old Saxon lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, cognate with Dutch los and English loose.
Pronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -ɔs
Adjective
editlos
Franco-Provençal
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editDeterminer
editlos m pl
Pronoun
editlos m pl (ORB, broad)
- them (third-person plural masculine accusative)
See also
editsingular | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | jo | mè | min | ||
2nd person | te | tè | tin | ||
3rd person masculine | il | lo / le | lui | sin | |
3rd person feminine | el | la | lyé | ||
3rd person neuter | o | y | — | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
plural | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
1st person | nos | noutro | |||
2nd person | vos | voutro | |||
3rd person masculine | ils | los / les | lor | lor | |
3rd person feminine | els | les | lor / lyés | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition. | 2 Generally preceded by a definite article. |
References
edit- les in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- los in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Etymology 2
edit
Noun
editlos (Old Dauphinois)
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lacus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 126
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French los, from Latin laus, probably via the nominative singular form.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlos m (plural los)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “los”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “laus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 211
German
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /loːs/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /lɔs/ (regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”)
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.
Adjective
editlos (strong nominative masculine singular loser, comparative loser, superlative am losesten)
- (colloquial or dated) Alternative form of lose (“loose”)
Adverb
editlos (only used in combination with a verb)
- rid of, free of
- Ich bin meine Erkältung los. ― I've gotten rid of my cold.
- off, out, used to indicate leaving motion.
- Morgen fahren wir los. ― Tomorrow we head out.
- Ich muss los. ― I have to go.
- going on
- Hier ist einiges los. ― There's a lot going on here.
- Was ist los? ― What's going on? / What's up? / What's wrong?
- (colloquial, regional, Westphalia, Lower Saxony) open
- Die Tür stand los. ― The door stood open.
Interjection
editlos
- come on!, let's go!
- Los! An die Arbeit! ― Come on! Let's get to work!
- (motor racing) Go!
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editlos
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editShortening from losmen (“hostel”).
Noun
editlos (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editlos (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)
Etymology 3
editAdjective
editlos
- (colloquial) loose, free
Further reading
edit- “los” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
editPronoun
editlos
Ladino
editEtymology
editArticle
editlos (singular el, feminine las)
- the (masculine plural)
Masurian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish los.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlos m inan
- fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)
- fate (effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)
- lottery ticket
Further reading
editMauritian Creole
editEtymology
editFrom French loche (dialectal).
Noun
editlos
References
edit- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987). Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *laus (“loose, free”).
Adjective
editlos
Inflection
editAdjective | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | ||
Nominative | Indefinite | los | losse | los | losse |
Definite | losse | losse | |||
Accusative | Indefinite | lossen | losse | los | losse |
Definite | losse | ||||
Genitive | Indefinite | los | losser | los | losser |
Definite | los, lossen | los, lossen | |||
Dative | lossen | losser | lossen | lossen |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “los”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “los (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old English los.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlos (uncountable)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “lō̆s, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editBorrowing from Low German lots (short form of lotsman); compare with German Lotse.
Noun
editlos m (definite singular losen, indefinite plural loser, definite plural losene)
References
edit- “los” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editlos m (definite singular losen, indefinite plural losar, definite plural losane)
- Alternative spelling of lós
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Homophones: lòs, lås
Noun
editlos n (definite singular loset, indefinite plural los, definite plural losa)
- Alternative spelling of lòs
Occitan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Article
editlos (singular lo, feminine la, feminine plural las)
- the; masculine plural definite article
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”). Cognate with Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlos n (nominative plural los)
Declension
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editOld French
editEtymology
editSee the verb loer (“to laud”).
Noun
editlos oblique singular, m (oblique plural los, nominative singular los, nominative plural los)
- glory; positive reputation
Descendants
edit- French: los
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *laus, see also Old English lēas, Old Norse lauss.
Adjective
editlōs
Old Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old High German hlōz, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlos m inan (related adjective losowy)
- (attested in Lesser Poland) lot (thing used for determining chances)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 33, 54:
- Wyøczsim daycze szirsze a mnyeysim wøssze, wszitkim iakos los przipadnye (ut sors ceciderit)
- [Więcszym dajcie szyrsze a mniejszym węższe. Wszytkim jakoż los przypadnie (ut sors ceciderit)]
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][3], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 19:
- Rozdzelili sobe odzene moie y na odzew moy pusczili loos (super vestem meam miserunt sortem)
- [Rozdzielili sobie odzienie moje i na odziew moj puścili los (super vestem meam miserunt sortem)]
- (attested in Lesser Poland) drawing lots (act of determining using lots)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][4], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 60:
- Y wirzuczil od oblicza gich pogani, y losem rozdzelil gim zemø (sorte divisit eis terram)
- [Y wyrzucił od oblicza jich pogany, i losem rozdzielił jim ziemię (sorte divisit eis terram)]
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “los”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “los”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “los”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “los”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “los”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish los. Doublet of lotto.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlos m inan (related adjective losowy)
- (uncountable) fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)
- (countable) fate (effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)
- Synonym: dola
- (countable) fate (event or a situation which is inevitable in the fullness of time; destiny)
- Synonym: przeznaczenie
- (countable) lot (slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)
- lottery ticket
- (Middle Polish) gambling
- Synonym: hazard
- (Middle Polish, figuratively) trick, ploy, ruse (action intended to deceive or swindle)
- Synonym: sztuczka
- (Middle Polish) cut, inheritance, property received by lot
- (Middle Polish) person of dialogue
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- (obsolete) losem
- na los szczęścia
- losować impf
- kusić los impf
- los zadrwił pf, los drwi impf
- pozostawić własnemu losowi pf, pozostawiać własnemu losowi impf
- wygrać los na loterii pf, wygrywać los na loterii impf
- wyzwać los pf, wyzywać los impf
- zostać na łasce losu pf, zostawać na łasce losu impf
- zostawić na pastwę losu pf, zostawiać na pastwę losu impf
Descendants
edit- → Belarusian: лёс (ljos)
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), los is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 11 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 16 times in essays, 22 times in fiction, and 15 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 907th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
editFurther reading
edit- los in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- los in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “los”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “los”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “los”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “los”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 764
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Pronoun
editlos
- Alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary
Scots
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English losse, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with English los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Northern Scots) IPA(key): /los/
Noun
editlos (plural loses)
References
edit- “los, n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Irish los, from Proto-Celtic *lustā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lew- (“to divide, to split”). Cognate with Welsh llost.
Noun
editlos m (genitive singular lois)
Derived terms
edit- a los (“in order to”)
- air los (“for the purpose of; in search of”)
- an los (“in the intention of; bent on”)
- d' aon los (“intentional”)
- fo los (“under the control of”)
- los-leathann (“beaver”)
Etymology 2
editShortening of a los.
Conjunction
editlos
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlȍs m (Cyrillic spelling ло̏с)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “los” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish los.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlos m inan
- fate (presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)
- lot (slip of paper used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- los in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “los”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 93
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *olsь.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlọ̑s m anim
Inflection
editMasculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lós | ||
gen. sing. | lósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lós | lósa | lósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
lósa | lósov | lósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lósu | lósoma | lósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lósa | lósa | lóse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lósu | lósih | lósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lósom | lósoma | lósi |
Further reading
edit- “los”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Latin illōs accusative plural masculine of ille.
Article
editlos m pl
- the
- ¿Qué hacen los muchachos?
- What do the boys do?
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editPronoun
editlos
- accusative of ellos and ustedes (when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal or (Latin America) informal)
- plural masculine or neuter pronoun
- los que no hablan
- those who do not speak
See also
editnominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Anagrams
editSwedish
editNoun
editlos
Anagrams
editWhite Hmong
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hmong-Mien *ləwX (“to come back”).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlos
Derived terms
edit- los nag (“to rain”, literally “come rain”)
References
edit- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 276.
Zazaki
editEtymology
editNoun
editlos (genitive singular losi)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
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- en:Felids
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- Rhymes:Czech/os
- Rhymes:Czech/os/1 syllable
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- cs:Cervids
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- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
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- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- Dutch lemmas
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- nl:Felids
- Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- de:Motor racing
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- id:Navigation
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- Ladino terms derived from Latin
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- Masurian terms derived from Old High German
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- Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish
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- Masurian lemmas
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- zlw-mas:Games
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- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Low German
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- nb:Nautical
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- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
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- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
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- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
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- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
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- Middle Scots
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- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- sh:Cervids
- Silesian terms derived from Old High German
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- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
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- Silesian inanimate nouns
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
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- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Cervids
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Spanish/os
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- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
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- Spanish lemmas
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- Latin American Spanish
- Swedish non-lemma forms
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- White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien
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- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
- White Hmong lemmas
- White Hmong verbs
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns