kust
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch cost, from Old French coste, from Latin costa (“rib, side”), cognate with English coast, German Küste, French côte etc.
Noun
editkust f (plural kusten, diminutive kustje n)
- The shoreline
- The coast, seaside
- A coastal region
- (obsolete, figuratively) A border, seem, edge, fringe etc.
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
edit- (by coast type) landkust, noordkust, oostkust, westkust, zuidkust, zeekust
- kustboot
- kustdialect
- kustgebied
- kusthaven
- kustland
- kustlijn
- kustplaats
- kuststaat
- kuststrook
- kustvaarder
- kustverdediging
- kustwacht
- kustwater
- (geographical names) Goudkust, Greinkust, Ivoorkust, Noordzeekust, Peperkust, Slavenkust, Tandkust etc.
Descendants
edit- Afrikaans: kus
Further reading
edit- “kust” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch cust, from Old Dutch *kust, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Equivalent to kiezen (“to choose”) + -t (“verbal noun”).
Noun
editkust m (uncountable)
Synonyms
editEtymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editkust
- inflection of kussen:
Anagrams
editEstonian
editAdverb
editkust (not comparable)
See also
editIngrian
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkustɑ/, [ˈkus̠t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkust/, [ˈkuʃt]
- Rhymes: -ust
- Hyphenation: kust
Pronoun
editkust
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkustɑ/, [ˈkus̠t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkust/, [ˈkuʃt]
- Rhymes: -ust
- Hyphenation: kust
Noun
editkust
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkust/, [ˈkus̠t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkust/, [ˈkuʃt]
- Rhymes: -ust
- Hyphenation: kust
Verb
editkust
Participle
editkust
Declension
editDeclension of kust (type 14/olt, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kust | kusseet |
genitive | kusseen | kussein |
partitive | kussutta | kusseita |
illative | kusseesse | kusseisse |
inessive | kussees | kusseis |
elative | kusseest | kusseist |
allative | kusseelle | kusseille |
adessive | kusseel | kusseil |
ablative | kusseelt | kusseilt |
translative | kusseeks | kusseiks |
essive | kusseenna, kusseen | kusseinna, kussein |
exessive1) | kusseent | kusseint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 223
Latvian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkust (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kūstu, kūsti, kūst, past kusu)
Conjugation
editconjugation of kust
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | kūstu | kusu | kusīšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | kūsti | kusi | kusīsi | kūsti |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kūst | kusa | kusīs | lai kūst |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | kūstam | kusām | kusīsim | kusīsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kūstat | kusāt | kusīsiet, kusīsit |
kūstiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kūst | kusa | kusīs | lai kūst |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | kūstot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kūstošs | ||
Past | esot kusis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kusdams | ||
Future | kusīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kūstot | ||
Imperative | lai kūstot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kūstam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kusis | |||
Present | kustu | Present Passive | — | ||
Past | būtu kusis | Past Passive | — | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jākūst | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kust | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jākūst | Negative Infinitive | nekust | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jākūstot | Verbal noun | kušana |
Derived terms
edit- prefixed verbs:
Verb
editkust
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of kustēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kustēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kustēt
Swedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editkust c
- a coast (shoreline)
Declension
editDeclension of kust | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kust | kusten | kuster | kusterna |
Genitive | kusts | kustens | kusters | kusternas |
Further reading
edit- kust in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏst
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏst/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Landforms
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Dutch ablauted verbal nouns
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ust
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ust/1 syllable
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian pronoun forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Ingrian verb forms
- Ingrian past active participles
- Latvian intransitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian s-stem -st- type first conjugation verbs
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Landforms