koma
Chichewa
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editkoma
Danish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
editkoma c
- coma (deep sleep)
Etymology 2
editFrom Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
Noun
editkoma c (singular definite komaen, not used in plural form)
References
edit- “koma” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “koma,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editkoma (genitive koma, partitive koma)
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
edit- “koma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Faroese
editEtymology 1
editSee below.
Noun
editkoma f (genitive singular komu, plural komur)
Declension
editDeclension of koma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | koma | koman | komur | komurnar |
accusative | komu | komuna | komur | komurnar |
dative | komu | komuni | komum | komunum |
genitive | komu | komunnar | koma | komanna |
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Verb
editkoma (third person singular past indicative kom, third person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
- to come
- to arrive
- Nú eru vit komin til Havnar.
- Now we have arrived in Tórshavn.
- (intransitive, slang) to orgasm; to cum
- Eg komi nú!
- I'm about to cum!
Conjugation
editConjugation of koma (group v-63) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | koma | |
supine | komið | |
participle (a26)1 | komandi | komin |
present | past | |
first singular | komi | kom |
second singular | kemur | komst |
third singular | kemur | kom |
plural | koma | komu |
imperative | ||
singular | kom! | |
plural | komið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Finnish
editEtymology
editInternationalism (compare English coma). From Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkoma
Declension
editInflection of koma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | koma | komat | |
genitive | koman | komien | |
partitive | komaa | komia | |
illative | komaan | komiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | koma | komat | |
accusative | nom. | koma | komat |
gen. | koman | ||
genitive | koman | komien komain rare | |
partitive | komaa | komia | |
inessive | komassa | komissa | |
elative | komasta | komista | |
illative | komaan | komiin | |
adessive | komalla | komilla | |
ablative | komalta | komilta | |
allative | komalle | komille | |
essive | komana | komina | |
translative | komaksi | komiksi | |
abessive | komatta | komitta | |
instructive | — | komin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Related terms
editAnagrams
editHausa
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkōmā m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōman)
See also
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFrom a Slavic language, compare Polish kum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkoma (plural komák)
- (folksy) chum
- (dated, dialectal) godfather
- Synonyms: keresztapa, keresztkoma
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koma | komák |
accusative | komát | komákat |
dative | komának | komáknak |
instrumental | komával | komákkal |
causal-final | komáért | komákért |
translative | komává | komákká |
terminative | komáig | komákig |
essive-formal | komaként | komákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | komában | komákban |
superessive | komán | komákon |
adessive | kománál | komáknál |
illative | komába | komákba |
sublative | komára | komákra |
allative | komához | komákhoz |
elative | komából | komákból |
delative | komáról | komákról |
ablative | komától | komáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
komáé | komáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
komáéi | komákéi |
Possessive forms of koma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | komám | komáim |
2nd person sing. | komád | komáid |
3rd person sing. | komája | komái |
1st person plural | kománk | komáink |
2nd person plural | komátok | komáitok |
3rd person plural | komájuk | komáik |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- koma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Verb
editkoma (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kom, third-person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)
- to come
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- Krummi krunkar úti,
kallar á nafna sinn:
„Ég fann höfud af hrúti
hrygg og gæruskinn.“
Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
krummi nafni minn.- “Krummi croaks outside,
calling his namesake:
‘I found the head of a ram,
backbone and sheepskin.’
Come now and peck with me,
Krummi, my namesake.”
- “Krummi croaks outside,
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- to arrive
Declension
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
edit- koma sér undan
- koma til dyranna eins og maður er klæddur
- koma sér af stað
- koma við
- komast
- koma flatt upp á
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse kváma; from the root of the verb koma.
Noun
editkoma f (genitive singular komu, nominative plural komur)
Declension
editDerived terms
editAnagrams
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Noun
editkoma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
- (typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.
Alternative forms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
editkoma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
- (medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
Etymology 3
editFrom Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
Noun
editkoma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
Further reading
edit- “koma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian ком (kom).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomɑ/, [ˈko̞mɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomɑ/, [ˈko̞mɑ]
- Rhymes: -omɑ
- Hyphenation: ko‧ma
Noun
editkoma
- hunk (large piece)
Declension
editDeclension of koma (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | koma | komat |
genitive | koman | kommiin |
partitive | kommaa | kommia |
illative | kommaa | kommii |
inessive | komas | komis |
elative | komast | komist |
allative | komalle | komille |
adessive | komal | komil |
ablative | komalt | komilt |
translative | komaks | komiks |
essive | komanna, kommaan | kominna, kommiin |
exessive1) | komant | komint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190
Japanese
editRomanization
editkoma
Kikuyu
editEtymology
editHinde (1904) records kukoma as an equivalent of English sleep in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kukoma as its equivalent.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkoma (infinitive gũkoma)
Derived terms
edit(Verbs)
(Proverbs)
References
edit- ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 54–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- “koma” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Lingala
editVerb
edit-koma (infinitive kokoma)
- to write
See also
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
editkoma m (definite singular komaen)
- a coma
References
edit- “koma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkoma m (definite singular komaen)
- a coma
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkoma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle kome, passive infinitive komast, present participle komande, imperative kom)
See also
editConjugation
editReferences
edit- “koma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, kweman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).
Verb
editkoma (singular past indicative kom, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | koma | |
---|---|---|
present participle | komandi | |
past participle | kominn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | køm, kem | kom, kvam |
2nd-person singular | kømr, kemr | komt, kvamt |
3rd-person singular | kømr, kemr | kom, kvam |
1st-person plural | komum | kómum, kvámum |
2nd-person plural | komið | kómuð, kvámuð |
3rd-person plural | koma | kómu, kvámu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | koma | kœma, kvema |
2nd-person singular | komir | kœmir, kvemir |
3rd-person singular | komi | kœmi, kvemi |
1st-person plural | komim | kœmim, kvemim |
2nd-person plural | komið | kœmið, kvemið |
3rd-person plural | komi | kœmi, kvemi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kom | |
1st-person plural | komum | |
2nd-person plural | komið |
infinitive | komask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | komandisk | |
past participle | komizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kømumk, kemumk | komumk, kvamumk |
2nd-person singular | kømsk, kemsk | komisk, kvamisk |
3rd-person singular | kømsk, kemsk | komisk, kvamisk |
1st-person plural | komumsk | kómumsk, kvámumsk |
2nd-person plural | komizk | kómuzk, kvámuzk |
3rd-person plural | komask | kómusk, kvámusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | komumk | kœmumk, kvemumk |
2nd-person singular | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
3rd-person singular | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
1st-person plural | komimsk | kœmimsk, kvemimsk |
2nd-person plural | komizk | kœmizk, kvemizk |
3rd-person plural | komisk | kœmisk, kvemisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | komask | |
1st-person plural | komumsk | |
2nd-person plural | komizk |
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: koma
- Faroese: koma
- Norn: cumma
- Norwegian Nynorsk: koma, komma; (dialectal) kobma, købma, kåmå, kømø
- Jamtish: kuma
- Elfdalian: kumå
- Old Swedish: koma, kuma
- Swedish: komma
- Old Danish: komæ, kumæ, kommæ, kummæ, kumbæ
- Gutnish: kumme, kumbe
References
edit- “koma”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.
Verb
editkoma
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | koma | — | |||
participle | komandi, komande | komin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | komber | komi, kome | — | kām | kōmi, kōme |
þū | komber | komi, kome | kom | kāmt | kōmi, kōme |
han | komber | komi, kome | — | kām | kōmi, kōme |
vīr | komum, komom | komum, komom | komum, komom | kōmum, kōmom | kōmum, kōmom |
īr | komin | komin | komin | kōmin | kōmin |
þēr | koma | komin | — | kōmu, kōmo | kōmin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: komma
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin coma.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkoma f
Declension
editFurther reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkȍma f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ма)
Declension
editSwahili
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
edit-koma (infinitive kukoma)
- to stop, cease, come to an end
Conjugation
editConjugation of -koma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
edit- Nominal derivations:
- kikomo (“end, limit”)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkoma (n class, plural koma)
Synonyms
editSee also
edit- ritifaa, apostrofi ( ' ) ( ’ )
- mabano ya mraba ( { } )
- mabano ya maua ( [ ] )
- nukta mbili, nukta pacha, koloni ( : )
- alama ya mkato, koma ( , )
- kistariungio ( ‒ ) ( – ) ( — ) ( ― )
- alama ya mshangao ( ! )
- alama ya mkwaju ( ⁄ )
- kistariungio ( - ) ( ‐ )
- mabano, parandesi, braketi ( ( ) )
- nukta ( . )
- alama ya swali ( ? )
- alama ya kunukuu ( ‘ ’ ‚ ) ( “ ” „ )
- nukta mkato ( ; )
- alama ya mkwaju ( / )
Swedish
editNoun
editkoma c
Declension
editDeclension of koma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | koma | koman | komor | komorna |
Genitive | komas | komans | komors | komornas |
Related terms
editSee also
editReferences
editTurkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editkoma (definite accusative komayı, plural komalar)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editkoma
Vilamovian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German komat, itself borrowed from Polish chomąto (“horsecollar”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editkoma m
- Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chichewa lemmas
- Chichewa conjunctions
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Astronomy
- da:Sleep
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Typography
- et:Mathematics
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese verbs
- Faroese terms with usage examples
- Faroese intransitive verbs
- Faroese slang
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/omɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/omɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Astronomy
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- ha:Fishing
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian dated terms
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- hu:Male family members
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːma
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːma/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic terms with quotations
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ma
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ma/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Typography
- id:Medicine
- id:Neurology
- id:Astronomy
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kikuyu lemmas
- Kikuyu verbs
- Lingala lemmas
- Lingala verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse irregular verbs
- Old Norse class 4 strong verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔma
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔma/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish literary terms
- pl:Medical signs and symptoms
- pl:Astronomy
- pl:Sleep
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Sleep
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Swahili terms borrowed from English
- Swahili terms derived from English
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili n class nouns
- sw:Punctuation marks
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Sleep
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- Turkish dialectal terms
- tr:Sleep
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Polish
- Vilamovian terms with audio links
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian masculine nouns