kelet
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editEllipsis of napkelet (“sunrise, east; orient”, compound word).[1]
Noun
editkelet (usually uncountable, plural keletek)
Usage notes
editNames of compass points are not capitalized in Hungarian unless they refer to a given bloc of countries or states[2] or when they are part of a proper name (e.g. Nyugat-Szahara). However, their abbreviations are capitalized and have no dot at the end. (The dotted forms are the abbreviations of the related adjectives suffixed with ‑i.)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kelet | keletek |
accusative | keletet | keleteket |
dative | keletnek | keleteknek |
instrumental | kelettel | keletekkel |
causal-final | keletért | keletekért |
translative | keletté | keletekké |
terminative | keletig | keletekig |
essive-formal | keletként | keletekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | keletben | keletekben |
superessive | keleten | keleteken |
adessive | keletnél | keleteknél |
illative | keletbe | keletekbe |
sublative | keletre | keletekre |
allative | kelethez | keletekhez |
elative | keletből | keletekből |
delative | keletről | keletekről |
ablative | kelettől | keletektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
keleté | keleteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
keletéi | keletekéi |
Possessive forms of kelet | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | keletem | keleteim, keletjeim |
2nd person sing. | keleted | keleteid, keletjeid |
3rd person sing. | kelete, keletje | keletei, keletjei |
1st person plural | keletünk | keleteink, keletjeink |
2nd person plural | keletetek | keleteitek, keletjeitek |
3rd person plural | keletük, keletjük | keleteik, keletjeik |
Coordinate terms
edit(compass points) égtájak;
északnyugat (ÉNy) | észak (É) | északkelet (ÉK) |
nyugat (Ny) | kelet (K) | |
délnyugat (DNy) | dél (D) | délkelet (DK) |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Proper nouns
Etymology 2
editFrom the verb kel (“to rise”) + -et (noun-forming suffix).[1]
Noun
editkelet
- (with a possessive suffix) marketability, demand (chiefly with the verbs van and nincs)
- Synonyms: kelendőség, kereslet
- nagy keletje van ― popular, in demand
- nincs keletje ― not popular, not in demand
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kelet | — |
accusative | keletet | — |
dative | keletnek | — |
instrumental | kelettel | — |
causal-final | keletért | — |
translative | keletté | — |
terminative | keletig | — |
essive-formal | keletként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | keletben | — |
superessive | keleten | — |
adessive | keletnél | — |
illative | keletbe | — |
sublative | keletre | — |
allative | kelethez | — |
elative | keletből | — |
delative | keletről | — |
ablative | kelettől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
keleté | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
keletéi | — |
Possessive forms of kelet | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | keletem | — |
2nd person sing. | keleted | — |
3rd person sing. | kelete, keletje | — |
1st person plural | keletünk | — |
2nd person plural | keletetek | — |
3rd person plural | keletük, keletjük | — |
Etymology 3
editFrom the verb kel (“to rise”) + -et (noun-forming suffix).[1]
Noun
editkelet
- (rare, singular only) date of dispatch (the date indicated in written documents: whether the date of writing, or that of mailing; possibly including the place of dispatch as well)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kelet | — |
accusative | keletet | — |
dative | keletnek | — |
instrumental | kelettel | — |
causal-final | keletért | — |
translative | keletté | — |
terminative | keletig | — |
essive-formal | keletként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | keletben | — |
superessive | keleten | — |
adessive | keletnél | — |
illative | keletbe | — |
sublative | keletre | — |
allative | kelethez | — |
elative | keletből | — |
delative | keletről | — |
ablative | kelettől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
keleté | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
keletéi | — |
Possessive forms of kelet | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | keltem | — |
2nd person sing. | kelted | — |
3rd person sing. | kelte, kelete | — |
1st person plural | keltünk | — |
2nd person plural | keltetek | — |
3rd person plural | keltük, keletük | — |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 kelet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
Further reading
edit- (east): kelet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (marketability): kelet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (date): kelet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
editSwedish
editNoun
editkelet
Adjective
editkelet
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛt/2 syllables
- Hungarian ellipses
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian singularia tantum
- Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -et
- Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- hu:Compass points
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish adjective forms