katsella

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

katselemassa

—

elative

katselemasta

—

illative

katselemaan

—

adessive

katselemalla

—

abessive

katselematta

—

instructive

katseleman

katseltaman

4th³

verbal noun

katseleminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	katselemaisillani	katselemaisillamme
2nd	katselemaisillasi	katselemaisillanne
3rd	katselemaisillaan katselemaisillansa

Derived terms

compounds

esikatsella

Anagrams

kastella, kellasta

Ingrian

Etymology

From katsoa (“to watch”) +‎ -ella. Akin to Finnish katsella.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑt͡selːɑ/, [ˈkɑt͡s̠e̞ɫː]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑt͡selːɑ/, [ˈkɑt͡se̞ɫːɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑt͡selː, -ɑt͡selːɑ
Hyphenation: kat‧sel‧la

Verb

katsella

(transitive, usually atelic) to inspect
- 2008, Сойкинский Край‎^[2], number 7, page 9:
  Ja vähän ajan peräst tohtori jo katseli Ivoin jalkkaa.
  And a few moments later the doctor was already inspecting Ivoi's leg.
(transitive, usually atelic) to watch unattentively

Conjugation

Conjugation of katsella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	katselen	en katsele	1st singular	oon katselt, oon katsellut	en oo katselt, en oo katsellut
2nd singular	katselet	et katsele	2nd singular	oot katselt, oot katsellut	et oo katselt, et oo katsellut
3rd singular	katseloo	ei katsele	3rd singular	ono katselt, ono katsellut	ei oo katselt, ei oo katsellut
1st plural	katselemma	emmä katsele	1st plural	oomma katselleet	emmä oo katselleet
2nd plural	katseletta	että katsele	2nd plural	ootta katselleet	että oo katselleet
3rd plural	katseloot¹⁾, katselevat²⁾, katsellaa	evät katsele, ei katsella	3rd plural	ovat katselleet	evät oo katselleet, ei oo katseltu
impersonal	katsellaa	ei katsella	impersonal	ono katseltu	ei oo katseltu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	katselin	en katselt, en katsellut	1st singular	olin katselt, olin katsellut	en olt katselt, en olt katsellut
2nd singular	katselit	et katselt, et katsellut	2nd singular	olit katselt, olit katsellut	et olt katselt, et olt katsellut
3rd singular	katseli	ei katselt, ei katsellut	3rd singular	oli katselt, oli katsellut	ei olt katselt, ei olt katsellut
1st plural	katselimma	emmä katselleet	1st plural	olimma katselleet	emmä olleet katselleet
2nd plural	katselitta	että katselleet	2nd plural	olitta katselleet	että olleet katselleet
3rd plural	katseliit¹⁾, katselivat²⁾, katseltii	evät katselleet, ei katseltu	3rd plural	olivat katselleet	evät olleet katselleet, ei olt katseltu
impersonal	katseltii	ei katseltu	impersonal	oli katseltu	ei olt katseltu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	katselisin	en katselis	1st singular	olisin katselt, olisin katsellut	en olis katselt, en olis katsellut
2nd singular	katselisit, katseliist¹⁾	et katselis	2nd singular	olisit katselt, olisit katsellut	et olis katselt, et olis katsellut
3rd singular	katselis	ei katselis	3rd singular	olis katselt, olis katsellut	ei olis katselt, ei olis katsellut
1st plural	katselisimma	emmä katselis	1st plural	olisimma katselleet	emmä olis katselleet
2nd plural	katselisitta	että katselis	2nd plural	olisitta katselleet	että olis katselleet
3rd plural	katselisiit¹⁾, katselisivat²⁾, katseltais	evät katselis, ei katseltais	3rd plural	olisivat katselleet	evät olis katselleet, ei olis katseltu
impersonal	katseltais	ei katseltais	impersonal	olis katseltu	ei olis katseltu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	katsele	elä katsele	2nd singular	oo katselt, oo katsellut	elä oo katselt, elä oo katsellut
3rd singular	katselkoo	elköö katselko	3rd singular	olkoo katselt, olkoo katsellut	elköö olko katselt, elköö olko katsellut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	katselkaa	elkää katselko	2nd plural	olkaa katselleet	elkää olko katselleet
3rd plural	katselkoot	elkööt katselko, elköö katseltako	3rd plural	olkoot katselleet	elkööt olko katselleet, elköö olko katseltu
impersonal	katseltakkoo	elköö katseltako	impersonal	olkoo katseltu	elköö olko katseltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	katsellen	en katselle
2nd singular	katsellet	et katselle
3rd singular	katselloo	ei katselle
1st plural	katsellemma	emmä katselle
2nd plural	katselletta	että katselle
3rd plural	katselloot	evät katselle, ei katseltane
impersonal	katseltannoo	ei katseltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		katsella	present	katseleva	katseltava
2nd	inessive	katsellees	past	katselt, katsellut	katseltu
2nd	instructive	katsellen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (katselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	katselommaa
	inessive	katselomas
	elative	katselomast
	abessive	katselomata
4th	nominative	katselomiin
	partitive	katselomista, katselomist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 143

katsella

Contents

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References