kaita
Estonian
editNoun
editkaita
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaita (compare Ingrian kaita, Karelian kaita, Livvi kaidu, Ludian kaid, Veps kaid), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gaidō (compare English goad).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editkaita (comparative kaidempi, superlative kaidin or kaidoin)
Declension
editInflection of kaita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kaita | kaidat | |
genitive | kaidan | kaitojen | |
partitive | kaitaa | kaitoja | |
illative | kaitaan | kaitoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaita | kaidat | |
accusative | nom. | kaita | kaidat |
gen. | kaidan | ||
genitive | kaidan | kaitojen kaitain rare | |
partitive | kaitaa | kaitoja | |
inessive | kaidassa | kaidoissa | |
elative | kaidasta | kaidoista | |
illative | kaitaan | kaitoihin | |
adessive | kaidalla | kaidoilla | |
ablative | kaidalta | kaidoilta | |
allative | kaidalle | kaidoille | |
essive | kaitana | kaitoina | |
translative | kaidaksi | kaidoiksi | |
abessive | kaidatta | kaidoitta | |
instructive | — | kaidoin | |
comitative | — | kaitoine |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “1. kaita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editStem variant of kaitsea.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkaita (rare)
- Alternative form of kaitsea
Conjugation
editInflection of kaita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaitsen | en kaitse | 1st sing. | olen kainnut | en ole kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaitset | et kaitse | 2nd sing. | olet kainnut | et ole kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaitsee | ei kaitse | 3rd sing. | on kainnut | ei ole kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaitsemme | emme kaitse | 1st plur. | olemme kainneet | emme ole kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaitsette | ette kaitse | 2nd plur. | olette kainneet | ette ole kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaitsevat | eivät kaitse | 3rd plur. | ovat kainneet | eivät ole kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaitaan | ei kaita | passive | on kaittu | ei ole kaittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaitsin | en kainnut | 1st sing. | olin kainnut | en ollut kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaitsit | et kainnut | 2nd sing. | olit kainnut | et ollut kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaitsi | ei kainnut | 3rd sing. | oli kainnut | ei ollut kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaitsimme | emme kainneet | 1st plur. | olimme kainneet | emme olleet kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaitsitte | ette kainneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kainneet | ette olleet kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaitsivat | eivät kainneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kainneet | eivät olleet kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaittiin | ei kaittu | passive | oli kaittu | ei ollut kaittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaitsisin | en kaitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin kainnut | en olisi kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaitsisit | et kaitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kainnut | et olisi kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaitsisi | ei kaitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kainnut | ei olisi kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaitsisimme | emme kaitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kainneet | emme olisi kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaitsisitte | ette kaitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kainneet | ette olisi kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaitsisivat | eivät kaitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kainneet | eivät olisi kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaittaisiin | ei kaittaisi | passive | olisi kaittu | ei olisi kaittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaitse | älä kaitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaitkoon | älköön kaitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kainnut | älköön olko kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaitkaamme | älkäämme kaitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaitkaa | älkää kaitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaitkoot | älkööt kaitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kainneet | älkööt olko kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaittakoon | älköön kaittako | passive | olkoon kaittu | älköön olko kaittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kainnen | en kainne | 1st sing. | lienen kainnut | en liene kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kainnet | et kainne | 2nd sing. | lienet kainnut | et liene kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kainnee | ei kainne | 3rd sing. | lienee kainnut | ei liene kainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kainnemme | emme kainne | 1st plur. | lienemme kainneet | emme liene kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kainnette | ette kainne | 2nd plur. | lienette kainneet | ette liene kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kainnevat | eivät kainne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kainneet | eivät liene kainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaittaneen | ei kaittane | passive | lienee kaittu | ei liene kaittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kaita | present | kaitseva | kaittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kainnut | kaittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kaitessa | kaittaessa | agent3 | kaitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kaitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kaitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kaitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kaitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kaitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kaitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaitseman | kaittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | kaitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
edit- “2. kaita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaita. Cognates include Finnish kaita and Veps kaid.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯tɑ/, [ˈkɑi̯t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯tɑ/, [ˈkɑi̯d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯t, -ɑi̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: kai‧ta
Adjective
editkaita (comparative kaijemp)
Declension
editDeclension of kaita (type 3/kana, it-ij gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaita | kaijat |
genitive | kaijan | kaitoin |
partitive | kaitaa | kaitoja |
illative | kaitaa | kaitoi |
inessive | kaijaas | kaijois |
elative | kaijast | kaijoist |
allative | kaijalle | kaijoille |
adessive | kaijaal | kaijoil |
ablative | kaijalt | kaijoilt |
translative | kaijaks | kaijoiks |
essive | kaitanna, kaitaan | kaitoinna, kaitoin |
exessive1) | kaitant | kaitoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 122
Japanese
editRomanization
editkaita
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaiccëdak.
Verb
editkaita
Inflection
editInflection of kaita (inflection type 26/valita) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | kaita | ||
present indic. | kaičeb | ||
past indic. | kaiči | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | kaičen | kaičin | — |
2nd singular | kaičed | kaičid | kaiče |
3rd singular | kaičeb | kaiči | kaičkaha |
1st plural | kaičem | kaičim | kaikam |
2nd plural | kaičet | kaičit | kaikat |
3rd plural | kaitas kaičeba |
kaičiba | kaičkaha |
sing. conneg.1 | kaiče | kaičend | kaiče |
plur. conneg. | kaikoi | kainugoi | kaikoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | kaičižin | kainuižin | kaičenen |
2nd singular | kaičižid | kainuižid | kaičened |
3rd singular | kaičiži | kainuiži | kaičeneb |
1st plural | kaičižim | kainuižim | kaičenem |
2nd plural | kaičižit | kainuižit | kaičenet |
3rd plural | kaičižiba | kainuižiba | kaičeneba |
connegative | kaičiži | kainuiži | kaičene |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | kaita | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | kaites | inessive | kaičemas |
instructive | kaiten | illative | kaičemaha |
participles | elative | kaičemaspäi | |
present active | kaičii | adessive | kaičemal |
past active | kainu | abessive | kaičemat |
past passive | kaitud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
editCategories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑitɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑitɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish rare terms
- Finnish valita-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯t
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯t/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯tɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯tɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps valita-type verbs