kahlata
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sami, from Proto-Samic *kālētēk, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *kälä- (whence also Erzya келямс (keľams, “to ford”)).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkahlata
- (intransitive) to wade, ford (walk through water, snow or something else that impedes progress)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to wade, progress with difficulty
- Kahlasin läpi kaikki Mattilaa koskevat asiakirjat.
- I waded through all the documents concerning Mattila.
Conjugation
editInflection of kahlata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kahlaan | en kahlaa | 1st sing. | olen kahlannut | en ole kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlaat | et kahlaa | 2nd sing. | olet kahlannut | et ole kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlaa | ei kahlaa | 3rd sing. | on kahlannut | ei ole kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlaamme | emme kahlaa | 1st plur. | olemme kahlanneet | emme ole kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlaatte | ette kahlaa | 2nd plur. | olette kahlanneet | ette ole kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlaavat | eivät kahlaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kahlanneet | eivät ole kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlataan | ei kahlata | passive | on kahlattu | ei ole kahlattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kahlasin | en kahlannut | 1st sing. | olin kahlannut | en ollut kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlasit | et kahlannut | 2nd sing. | olit kahlannut | et ollut kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlasi | ei kahlannut | 3rd sing. | oli kahlannut | ei ollut kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlasimme | emme kahlanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kahlanneet | emme olleet kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlasitte | ette kahlanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kahlanneet | ette olleet kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlasivat | eivät kahlanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kahlanneet | eivät olleet kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlattiin | ei kahlattu | passive | oli kahlattu | ei ollut kahlattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kahlaisin | en kahlaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kahlannut | en olisi kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlaisit | et kahlaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kahlannut | et olisi kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlaisi | ei kahlaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kahlannut | ei olisi kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlaisimme | emme kahlaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kahlanneet | emme olisi kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlaisitte | ette kahlaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kahlanneet | ette olisi kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlaisivat | eivät kahlaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kahlanneet | eivät olisi kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlattaisiin | ei kahlattaisi | passive | olisi kahlattu | ei olisi kahlattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlaa | älä kahlaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlatkoon | älköön kahlatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kahlannut | älköön olko kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlatkaamme | älkäämme kahlatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlatkaa | älkää kahlatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlatkoot | älkööt kahlatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kahlanneet | älkööt olko kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlattakoon | älköön kahlattako | passive | olkoon kahlattu | älköön olko kahlattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kahlannen | en kahlanne | 1st sing. | lienen kahlannut | en liene kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kahlannet | et kahlanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kahlannut | et liene kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kahlannee | ei kahlanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kahlannut | ei liene kahlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kahlannemme | emme kahlanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kahlanneet | emme liene kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kahlannette | ette kahlanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kahlanneet | ette liene kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kahlannevat | eivät kahlanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kahlanneet | eivät liene kahlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kahlattaneen | ei kahlattane | passive | lienee kahlattu | ei liene kahlattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kahlata | present | kahlaava | kahlattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kahlannut | kahlattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kahlatessa | kahlattaessa | agent3 | kahlaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kahlaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kahlaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kahlaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kahlaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kahlaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kahlaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kahlaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kahlaaman | kahlattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | kahlaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editnouns
proper nouns
verbs
Further reading
edit- “kahlata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Sami languages
- Finnish terms derived from Sami languages
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhlɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhlɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish salata-type verbs