jazyk
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech jazyk, from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Compare Polish język, Slovak jazyk, Russian язы́к (jazýk).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjazyk m inan (related adjective jazykový)
- (anatomy) tongue (the fleshy muscular organ in the mouth of a mammal)
- a thing resembling a tongue
- language (a method of interhuman communication)
- language, tongue (the conventional system of communication used by a particular community)
- language (the parlance of a particular specialist field)
- language (a particular style or manner of expression; idiom)
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- (language): řeč
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editOld Czech
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjazyk m inan
- (anatomy) tongue (the fleshy muscular organ in the mouth of a mammal)
- language (a method of interhuman communication)
- býti jednoho jazyka ― to be honest
- jazyk všaký ― all nations
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jazyk | jazyky | jazyci, jazykové |
genitive | jazyka, jazyku | jazykú | jazykóv |
dative | jazyku | jazykoma | jazykóm |
accusative | jazyk | jazyky | jazyky |
vocative | jazyče | jazyky | jazyci, jazykové |
locative | jazycě, jazyku | jazykú | jazyciech |
instrumental | jazykem | jazykoma | jazyky |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
edit- Czech: jazyk
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jazyk”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. First attested in 1474.
Noun
editjazyk m inan
- tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech)
- tongue (any long object resembling a tongue)
- language (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “jazyk”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak jazyk, from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Compare Polish język, Czech jazyk.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjazyk m inan (genitive singular jazyka, nominative plural jazyky, genitive plural jazykov, declension pattern of dub)
- (anatomy) tongue (the fleshy muscular organ in the mouth of a mammal)
- a thing resembling a tongue
- language (a method of interhuman communication)
- language, tongue (the conventional system of communication used by a particular community)
- language (the parlance of a particular specialist field)
- language (a particular style or manner of expression; idiom)
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- (language): reč
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “jazyk”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Upper Sorbian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ęzỳkъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjazyk m inan (diminutive jazyčk, related adjective jazykowy)
- (anatomy) tongue (a more or less muscular and mobile organ, typically elongated, found in the oral cavity)
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “jazyk” in Soblex
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Anatomy
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Body parts
- cs:Talking
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- zlw-ocs:Anatomy
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak masculine nouns
- Old Slovak inanimate nouns
- zlw-osk:Anatomy
- zlw-osk:Linguistics
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Anatomy
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azɨk
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/azɨk/2 syllables
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine nouns
- Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns
- hsb:Anatomy
- Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns