jahati

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀚𑀳𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• जहति (Devanagari script)
• জহতি (Bengali script)
• ජහති (Sinhalese script)
• ဇဟတိ or ၹႁတိ (Burmese script)
• ชหติ or ชะหะติ (Thai script)
• ᨩᩉᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ຊຫຕິ or ຊະຫະຕິ (Lao script)
• ជហតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄎𑄦𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Cognate with Sanskrit जिहीते (jihīte).

Verb

jahati (root hā, first conjugation)

1. to leave
2. to abandon
3. to give up
4. to forsake

Conjugation

Conjugation of "jahati"

	Active		Middle
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	jahāmi	jahāma	jahe	jahāmhe
2nd	jahasi	jahatha	jahase	jahavhe
3rd	jahati	jahanti	jahate	jahante or jahare
Imperative
1st	jahāmi	jahāma	jahe	jahāmase
2nd	jaha or jahāhi	jahatha	jahassu	jahavho
3rd	jahatu	jahantu	jahataṃ	jahantaṃ
Optative
1st	jaheyyāmi or jaheyyaṃ or jahe	jaheyyāma	jaheyyaṃ	jaheyyāmhe
2nd	jaheyyāsi or jahe	jaheyyātha	jahetho	jaheyyavho
3rd	jaheyya or jahe	jaheyyuṃ	jahetha	jaheraṃ

• Present active participle: jahant, which see for forms and usage
• Present middle participle: jahamāna, which see for forms and usage

Derived terms

• ujjahati
• vijahati
• pajahati
• vippajahati

Adjective

jahati

1. masculine and neuter locative singular of jahant, present participle of the verb above

References

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jahati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěxati, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jâxati/
• Hyphenation: ja‧ha‧ti

Verb

jȁhati impf (Cyrillic spelling ја̏хати)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to ride (horseback)

Conjugation

Conjugation of jahati

Infinitive: jahati		Present verbal adverb: jȁšūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: jȁhānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		jašem	jašeš	jaše	jašemo	jašete	jašu
Future	Future I	jahat ću1 jahaću	jahat ćeš1 jahaćeš	jahat će1 jahaće	jahat ćemo1 jahaćemo	jahat ćete1 jahaćete	jahat će1 jahaće
	Future II	bȕdēm jahao2	bȕdēš jahao2	bȕdē jahao2	bȕdēmo jahali2	bȕdēte jahali2	bȕdū jahali2
Past	Perfect	jahao sam2	jahao si2	jahao je2	jahali smo2	jahali ste2	jahali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam jahao2	bȉo si jahao2	bȉo je jahao2	bíli smo jahali2	bíli ste jahali2	bíli su jahali2
	Imperfect	jahah	jahaše	jahaše	jahasmo	jahaste	jahahu
Conditional I		jahao bih2	jahao bi2	jahao bi2	jahali bismo2	jahali biste2	jahali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih jahao2	bȉo bi jahao2	bȉo bi jahao2	bíli bismo jahali2	bíli biste jahali2	bíli bi jahali2
Imperative		—	jaši	—	jašimo	jašite	—
Active past participle		jahao m / jahala f / jahalo n			jahali m / jahale f / jahala n
Passive past participle		jahan m / jahana f / jahano n			jahani m / jahane f / jahana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dòjahati
• nàjahati
• òbjahati
• òdjahati
• pòjahati
• pròjahati
• sjȁhati
• ùjahati
• ùzjahati
• zàjahati

Related terms

• jȁšiti impf

Further reading

• “jahati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ěxati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jàːxati/, /jáːxati/

Verb

jāhati impf

1. (transitive, intransitive) to ride (horseback)

   Je kavboj in jaha konje. ― He is a cowboy and rides horses.

Inflection

-ati -am (both)
infinitive	jāhati
1st singular	jāham
infinitive	jāhati			jāhat
supine	jāhat
verbal noun	jāhanje
	participle			converb
present	jahajọ̄č			jahȃje
past	jāhan			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	jāhał		jāhala		jāhalo
dual	jāhala		jāhali		jāhali
plural	jāhali		jāhale		jāhala
	present			imperative
1st singular	jāham			—
2nd singular	jāhaš			jāhaj
3rd singular	jāha			—
1st dual	jāhava			jāhajva
2nd dual	jāhata			jāhajta
3rd dual	jāhata			—
1st plural	jāhamo			jāhajmo
2nd plural	jāhate			jāhajte
3rd plural	jāhajo			—

-Cati -Cjem (both)
infinitive	jāhati
1st singular	jāšem
infinitive	jāhati			jāhat
supine	jāhat
verbal noun	jāhanje
	participle			converb
present	jašọ̄č			jahȃje
past	jāhan			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	jāhał		jāhala		jāhalo
dual	jāhala		jāhali		jāhali
plural	jāhali		jāhale		jāhala
	present			imperative
1st singular	jāšem			—
2nd singular	jāšeš			jāši
3rd singular	jāše			—
1st dual	jāševa			jāšiva
2nd dual	jāšeta			jāšita
3rd dual	jāšeta			—
1st plural	jāšemo			jāšimo
2nd plural	jāšete			jāšite
3rd plural	jāšejo			—

Derived terms

• odjāhati
• razjāhati
• zajāhati

Further reading

• “jahati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “jahati”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references