horior
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Italic *herjō, from earlier *xerjō (to differentiate it from a later form *herjō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō). The active was lost.
Verb
edithorior (present infinitive horī); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent, no perfect or supine stem
Conjugation
editThe only attested form of this verb is horitur, appearing once in Ennius:
Assuming that this fragmentary verse appears at the end of a line of dactylic hexameter, the vowel in horitur would be short, making horior a third-conjugation verb. This conjugation is listed in TLL, De Vaan and Lewis and Short.
On the other hand, Gaffiot gives it as a fourth-conjugation verb, perhaps on the basis of the archaic frequentative horitō (< *horitus), also attested in Ennius.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “horior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- horior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- “horior” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with archaic senses
- Latin hapax legomena
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation deponent verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin deponent verbs