haukkoa
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom haukk (“to take a bite”) + -oa.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithaukkoa
- To take large mouthfuls; almost exclusively used in the expression haukkoa henkeään (“to gasp for breath”).
Conjugation
editInflection of haukkoa (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haukon | en hauko | 1st sing. | olen haukkonut | en ole haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haukot | et hauko | 2nd sing. | olet haukkonut | et ole haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haukkoo | ei hauko | 3rd sing. | on haukkonut | ei ole haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haukomme | emme hauko | 1st plur. | olemme haukkoneet | emme ole haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haukotte | ette hauko | 2nd plur. | olette haukkoneet | ette ole haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haukkovat | eivät hauko | 3rd plur. | ovat haukkoneet | eivät ole haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haukotaan | ei haukota | passive | on haukottu | ei ole haukottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haukoin | en haukkonut | 1st sing. | olin haukkonut | en ollut haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haukoit | et haukkonut | 2nd sing. | olit haukkonut | et ollut haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haukkoi | ei haukkonut | 3rd sing. | oli haukkonut | ei ollut haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haukoimme | emme haukkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme haukkoneet | emme olleet haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haukoitte | ette haukkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte haukkoneet | ette olleet haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haukkoivat | eivät haukkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat haukkoneet | eivät olleet haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haukottiin | ei haukottu | passive | oli haukottu | ei ollut haukottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haukkoisin | en haukkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin haukkonut | en olisi haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haukkoisit | et haukkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haukkonut | et olisi haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haukkoisi | ei haukkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haukkonut | ei olisi haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haukkoisimme | emme haukkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haukkoneet | emme olisi haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haukkoisitte | ette haukkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haukkoneet | ette olisi haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haukkoisivat | eivät haukkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haukkoneet | eivät olisi haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haukottaisiin | ei haukottaisi | passive | olisi haukottu | ei olisi haukottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hauko | älä hauko | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haukkokoon | älköön haukkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haukkonut | älköön olko haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haukkokaamme | älkäämme haukkoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haukkokaa | älkää haukkoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haukkokoot | älkööt haukkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haukkoneet | älkööt olko haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haukottakoon | älköön haukottako | passive | olkoon haukottu | älköön olko haukottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haukkonen | en haukkone | 1st sing. | lienen haukkonut | en liene haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haukkonet | et haukkone | 2nd sing. | lienet haukkonut | et liene haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haukkonee | ei haukkone | 3rd sing. | lienee haukkonut | ei liene haukkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haukkonemme | emme haukkone | 1st plur. | lienemme haukkoneet | emme liene haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haukkonette | ette haukkone | 2nd plur. | lienette haukkoneet | ette liene haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haukkonevat | eivät haukkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät haukkoneet | eivät liene haukkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haukottaneen | ei haukottane | passive | lienee haukottu | ei liene haukottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haukkoa | present | haukkova | haukottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | haukkonut | haukottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haukkoessa | haukottaessa | agent3 | haukkoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | haukkomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haukkoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | haukkomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | haukkomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | haukkomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | haukkomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | haukkomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haukkoman | haukottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | haukkominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “haukkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02