Wiktionary

hama

See also: Hama, ham·a, háma, hà mã, and ham-á

Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Dutch heem, English home, Icelandic heimur; also Albanian komb.

Noun

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hama n

  1. (Timau) home

References

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hama.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑmɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝mɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ha‧ma

Adjective

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hama (rare)

  1. fuzzy
  2. direct

Usage notes

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Still common in some adverbial uses, but no longer used as an adjective.

Declension

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Inflection of hama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative hama hamat
genitive haman hamojen
partitive hamaa hamoja
illative hamaan hamoihin
singular plural
nominative hama hamat
accusative nom. hama hamat
gen. haman
genitive haman hamojen
hamain rare
partitive hamaa hamoja
inessive hamassa hamoissa
elative hamasta hamoista
illative hamaan hamoihin
adessive hamalla hamoilla
ablative hamalta hamoilta
allative hamalle hamoille
essive hamana hamoina
translative hamaksi hamoiksi
abessive hamatta hamoitta
instructive — hamoin
comitative — hamoine
Possessive forms of hama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hamani hamani
accusative nom. hamani hamani
gen. hamani
genitive hamani hamojeni
hamaini rare
partitive hamaani hamojani
inessive hamassani hamoissani
elative hamastani hamoistani
illative hamaani hamoihini
adessive hamallani hamoillani
ablative hamaltani hamoiltani
allative hamalleni hamoilleni
essive hamanani hamoinani
translative hamakseni hamoikseni
abessive hamattani hamoittani
instructive — —
comitative — hamoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hamasi hamasi
accusative nom. hamasi hamasi
gen. hamasi
genitive hamasi hamojesi
hamaisi rare
partitive hamaasi hamojasi
inessive hamassasi hamoissasi
elative hamastasi hamoistasi
illative hamaasi hamoihisi
adessive hamallasi hamoillasi
ablative hamaltasi hamoiltasi
allative hamallesi hamoillesi
essive hamanasi hamoinasi
translative hamaksesi hamoiksesi
abessive hamattasi hamoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hamoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hamamme hamamme
accusative nom. hamamme hamamme
gen. hamamme
genitive hamamme hamojemme
hamaimme rare
partitive hamaamme hamojamme
inessive hamassamme hamoissamme
elative hamastamme hamoistamme
illative hamaamme hamoihimme
adessive hamallamme hamoillamme
ablative hamaltamme hamoiltamme
allative hamallemme hamoillemme
essive hamanamme hamoinamme
translative hamaksemme hamoiksemme
abessive hamattamme hamoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hamoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hamanne hamanne
accusative nom. hamanne hamanne
gen. hamanne
genitive hamanne hamojenne
hamainne rare
partitive hamaanne hamojanne
inessive hamassanne hamoissanne
elative hamastanne hamoistanne
illative hamaanne hamoihinne
adessive hamallanne hamoillanne
ablative hamaltanne hamoiltanne
allative hamallenne hamoillenne
essive hamananne hamoinanne
translative hamaksenne hamoiksenne
abessive hamattanne hamoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hamoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hamansa hamansa
accusative nom. hamansa hamansa
gen. hamansa
genitive hamansa hamojensa
hamainsa rare
partitive hamaansa hamojaan
hamojansa
inessive hamassaan
hamassansa 		hamoissaan
hamoissansa
elative hamastaan
hamastansa 		hamoistaan
hamoistansa
illative hamaansa hamoihinsa
adessive hamallaan
hamallansa 		hamoillaan
hamoillansa
ablative hamaltaan
hamaltansa 		hamoiltaan
hamoiltansa
allative hamalleen
hamallensa 		hamoilleen
hamoillensa
essive hamanaan
hamanansa 		hamoinaan
hamoinansa
translative hamakseen
hamaksensa 		hamoikseen
hamoiksensa
abessive hamattaan
hamattansa 		hamoittaan
hamoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hamoineen
hamoinensa

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Hadza

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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hama m (masc. plural habii, fem. hako, fem. plural habee)

  1. this, this one
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Verb

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hama

  1. to sit, stay, live in a place
    Synonym: dlâe

Hausa

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English hammer.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /há.màː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [há.màː]

Noun

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hamā̀ f (plural hamōmī, possessed form hamàr̃)

  1. hammer

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ (ama, “insect pest, plant disease; public nuisance”), probably from Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhama/
  • Rhymes: -ma, -a
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ma

Noun

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hama (plural hama-hama, first-person possessive hamaku, second-person possessive hamamu, third-person possessive hamanya)

  1. pest
    Synonym: perosak (Standard Malay)

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hama m

  1. h-prothesized form of ama

References

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Jamamadí

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Adjective

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hama

  1. (Banawá) angry

References

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Japanese

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Romanization

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hama

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はま

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μη (ámē).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hama f (genitive hamae); first declension

  1. a water-bucket or pail (especially one for extinguishing fires), a firebucket
  2. (Medieval Latin) a vessel for holding wine
    1. a wine-cup, a goblet
    2. a measure of wine
      1. (by extension) a general measure of other liquids

Declension

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First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative hama hamae
Genitive hamae hamārum
Dative hamae hamīs
Accusative hamam hamās
Ablative hamā hamīs
Vocative hama hamae

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • → Middle Dutch: ame, aem
  • → Middle Low German: ame, am
    • → Estonian: aam

References

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Maori

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Etymology

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From English hammer.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈha.ma/, [ˈhɐ.mɐ]

Noun

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hama

  1. hammer
  2. malleus (hammer ear bone)

Verb

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hama (passive hamaia or hamatia)

  1. to hammer

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “hama” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.mɑ/, [ˈhɑ.mɑ]

Noun

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hama m

  1. a covering
    Synonym: ham
  2. a skin or membrane

Declension

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Declension of hama (weak)
Case Singular Plural
nominative hama haman
accusative haman haman
genitive haman hamena
dative haman hamum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Norse

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Noun

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hama

  1. genitive plural of hamr

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Doublet of cnàimh.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hama f

  1. ham

Sotho

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Verb

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hama

  1. to milk

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-hama (infinitive kuhama)

  1. to move, to emigrate, to evacuate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -hama
Positive present -nahama
Subjunctive -hame
Negative -hami
Imperative singular hama
Infinitives
Positive kuhama
Negative kutohama
Imperatives
Singular hama
Plural hameni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhama
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihama
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhama
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahama)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahama/nahama tunahama
2nd person unahama mnahama
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahama wanahama
other classes positive subject concord + -nahama
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hami)
Singular Plural
1st person sihami hatuhami
2nd person huhami hamhami
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahami hawahami
other classes negative subject concord + -hami
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahama
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahama
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hame)
Singular Plural
1st person nihame tuhame
2nd person uhame mhame
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahame wahame
other classes positive subject concord + -hame
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihame
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehama
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehama
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihama
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihama
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahama)
Singular Plural
1st person nahama twahama
2nd person wahama mwahama
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahama wahama
m-mi(III/IV) wahama yahama
ji-ma(V/VI) lahama yahama
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahama vyahama
n(IX/X) yahama zahama
u(XI) wahama see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahama
pa(XVI) pahama
mu(XVIII) mwahama
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehama
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahama
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahama
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihama
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohama
Consecutive kahama / positive subject concord + -kahama
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahame
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihama -tuhama
2nd person -kuhama -wahama/-kuhameni/-wahameni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhama -wahama
m-mi(III/IV) -uhama -ihama
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihama -yahama
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihama -vihama
n(IX/X) -ihama -zihama
u(XI) -uhama see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhama
pa(XVI) -pahama
mu(XVIII) -muhama
Reflexive -jihama
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hama- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hamaye -hamao
m-mi(III/IV) -hamao -hamayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hamalo -hamayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hamacho -hamavyo
n(IX/X) -hamayo -hamazo
u(XI) -hamao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hamako
pa(XVI) -hamapo
mu(XVIII) -hamamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hama)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehama -ohama
m-mi(III/IV) -ohama -yohama
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohama -yohama
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohama -vyohama
n(IX/X) -yohama -zohama
u(XI) -ohama see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohama
pa(XVI) -pohama
mu(XVIII) -mohama
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English hammer.

Noun

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hama

  1. hammer

Tokelauan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *sama. Cognates include Samoan sama and Fijian sama.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhʲa.ma]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ma

Verb

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hama (plural hahama)

  1. (intransitive) to shine one's body by rubbing coconut oil on it

Derived terms

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References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 297

Veps

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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hama

  1. mind, intellect
  2. reason
  3. sanity
  4. consciousness, awareness

Inflection

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Inflection of hama (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. hama
genitive sing. haman
partitive sing. hamad
partitive plur. —
singular plural
nominative hama —
accusative haman —
genitive haman —
partitive hamad —
essive-instructive haman —
translative hamaks —
inessive hamas —
elative hamaspäi —
illative hamaha —
adessive hamal —
ablative hamalpäi —
allative hamale —
abessive hamata —
comitative hamanke —
prolative hamadme —
approximative I hamanno —
approximative II hamannoks —
egressive hamannopäi —
terminative I hamahasai —
terminative II hamalesai —
terminative III hamassai —
additive I hamahapäi —
additive II hamalepäi —

Derived terms

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References

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Woi

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Noun

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hama

  1. buttocks
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